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1、 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)　[必修4　Unit 3 A taste of English humour] (限時(shí)：35分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．On the bank of the river，we found him________on a bench，with his eyes________on a kite in the sky. A．seated; fixing B．sitting; fixing C．seated; being fixed D．sitting; fixed 2．We sat in silence

2、，________to be together. A．being content B．contenting C．content D．contented 3．Scientists are convinced________the positive effect of laughter ________physical and mental health. A．of; at B．by; in C．of; on D．on; at 4．It is a great concern that the school is now ________for experienced teach

3、ers. A．badly in need B．badly off C．better off D．struggling 5．Our teacher looked here and there on our playground________looking for something. A．even though B．even if C．a(chǎn)s if D．only if 6．Several villages were________from the outside world，for all roads to those villages were destroyed. A．

4、cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut through 7．—Have you seen the movie The King's Speech? —No. Who ________ it? A．had directed B．has directed C．directed D．directs 8．The machine has been used many years. It's no wonder that it doesn't work well ________． A．regularly B．constantly C．occasiona

5、lly D．frequently 9．[2012·山東卷] He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A．a(chǎn)s B．if C．unless D．though 10．As a film star she was a success，but as a wife she was ________failure，so their marriage ended in________failure. A．/; / B．/; a C．a(chǎn); a D．a(chǎn); / 11．Up to now，Mo

6、ore ________ any films based on his work.People around him all feel puzzled. A．didn't approve of B．doesn't approve of C．won't approve of D．hasn't approved of 12．How many more deaths will it take ________ the authorities of the need to test these drugs? A．convincing B．to be convinced C．being

7、convinced D．to convince 13．Cathy kept the children ________ with stories，songs and drama all day long.The children thoroughly enjoyed themselves. A．entertain B．to entertain C．entertained D．entertaining 14．—How could you ________ your friend so easily? —She is the kind of person who ________

8、in a crowd. A．pick out; stands out B．make out; stands for C．take out; stands by D．bring out; stands aside 15．—Mom，can I go to the cinema? —No.I'd rather you ________ a quiet night in front of the TV. A．will have B．have C．had D．have had Ⅱ.完形填空 It was my first year teaching in a special ne

9、eds class, and I wasn't sure what to expect at our yearly Special Olympic sports meeting.My__16__had some challenges, from learning disabilities to cerebral palsy(腦癱)． Mark was one with the latter.Restricted to a__17__， he had to fight his spasms(抽搐) just to control his movements.__18__， he always

10、had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile. His classmates__19__him and always took the time to make sure he was included in group activities, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at__20__．Obviously, Mark wanted to be like them, unrestricted by the limitatio

11、n of his__21__， and watching them moving on the playing field seemed to fill him with__22__． When the day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas__23__well in their sports events, and gave the normally calm audience something to cheer about.Mark sat in his wheelchair on the sidelines, __24__them on. The final

12、event of the day was the 400-meter race.__25__was invited to either walk or run, according to their ability, around the__26__length of the track. When Mike, Andy and Lucas reached the finish line, they__27__and turned to look behind them.At the__28__of the crowd, determined not to be left behind, w

13、as Mark.All his classmates had__29__him.He was alone on the track with over half the distance left to__30__． Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent__31__passed between them.Slowly, they jogged__32__towards their friend, cheering him on__33__he had done for them moments before. The

14、 progress was__34__， but in the end the three star runners and Mark crossed the finish line together to the enthusiastic cries of their teachers and classmates.Seeing the look on Mark's face as he crossed the finish line, hands upraised and laughing, I came to understand what__35__the Special Olympi

15、cs. Years later, I'm still cheering them on. 16．A.students B．friends C．partners D．classmates 17．A.bed B．machine C．desk D．wheelchair 18．A.So B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore 19．A.protected B．satisfied C．loved D．respected 20．A.expression B．practice C．studies D．sports 21．A.inte

16、rests B．habits C．body D．mind 22．A.trust B．wonder C．stress D．regret 23．A.placed B．trained C．operated D．prepared 24．A.bringing B．cheering C．holding D．moving 25．A.Someone B．Everyone C．Anybody D．Nobody 26．A.average B．different C．entire D．equal 27．A.fell B．rested C．rushed D．pau

17、sed 28．A.end B．front C．center D．top 29．A.left B．ignored C．passed D．helped 30．A.run B．jog C．cover D．walk 31．A.demand B．relief C．a(chǎn)ction D．thought 32．A.back B．a(chǎn)long C．a(chǎn)gain D．on 33．A.while B．a(chǎn)lthough C．since D．a(chǎn)s 34．A.slow B．great C．boring D．relaxing 35．A.leaves B．makes C

18、．keeps D．finds Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress. Personality is the way a person acts, feels and thinks. Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry. They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planne

19、d. They belong to “Type A” personality. Studies suggest that these people often get stress-related disorders. The “Type B” personality is calmer. These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily. As a result, they are less affected by stress. Studies have also shown that men a

20、nd women deal with stress differently. Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are.However, experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives. American writer John Gray became famous for his book, Men are from Mars, Women a

21、re from Venus. He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress. For a man, the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems. But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems. Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress, including deep breath

22、ing, exercise, eating healthy foods, getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing.Exercise is one of the most effective stress-reduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition, exercise can also improve the body's defense system again

23、st disease. Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress. And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible. 36．Ac

24、cording to the experts, ________． A．people respond to stress quite differently B．people make the same response to stress C．unlike women, men tend to feel depressed more easily D．personality has nothing to do with how we experience stress 37．Compared with “Type A” personality, “Type B” personali

25、ty ________． A．causes more troubles B．is less able to cope with different situations C．is more easily affected by stress D．tends to solve problems more peacefully 38．By saying “Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus”， John Gray means that they ________． A．experience emotions in a different w

26、ay B．cope with stress in a different way C．suffer from stress in a similar way D．develop stress in the opposite way 39．If you want to reduce your stress, you can ________． A．take some exercise B．keep it to yourself C．remain silent D．ignore the stressful situation Ⅳ.短文填詞 It's believed that

27、you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things through practice and exercise. But 40.e________ if you are successful, there are times 41.________ your memory seems to play tricks on you. Sometimes you remember things 42.________ really did not happen. Take one morning last week as an 4

28、3.________. I got up and found that I had 44.l________ the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remembered locking it 45.________ (仔細(xì)地) the night before. Memory “tricks” work the other way as well. Once in a while you remember 46.________ doing something and then find out that you 47.d______

29、__. One day last month I was sitting in a barber shop 48.w________ for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I 49.________ (意識(shí)到) that I had actually got a haircut two days before. 參考答案 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八) Ⅰ.1.D　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一空用seated或sitting作賓補(bǔ)，第二空處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，由fix one's eyes on sth 可知應(yīng)用過去分詞fixed。 2．C　考查形容詞作

30、狀語。be content to對……感到滿意。contented為形容詞作定語，意為“滿意的”。句意：我們靜靜地坐著，能在一起感到很滿足。 3．C　考查介詞用法。convince sb of sth使某人相信某事。介詞on可表示“在……方面”。句意：科學(xué)家們相信大笑對于人的身心健康有積極的作用。 4．B　考查短語辨析。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為badly in need of sth(非常需要某物)；B項(xiàng)意為“缺乏”；C項(xiàng)意為“較好的；較為寬裕的”；D項(xiàng)意為“拼搏；掙扎”。句意：這所學(xué)校嚴(yán)重缺乏有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師，這引起了很大的關(guān)注。 5．C　根據(jù)前面的looked here and there判斷，我們

31、的老師“好像”在找東西，所以用as if。 6．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“切開；切碎”；B項(xiàng)意為“切掉；刪去”；C項(xiàng)意為“切斷；隔絕”；D項(xiàng)意為“抄近路”。句意：由于通往村里的道路都被毀掉了，所以有幾個(gè)村莊被與外界隔絕開來。 7．C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。電影《國王的演講》已經(jīng)上映，故用一般過去時(shí)。 8．C　考查副詞辨析。occasionally 偶爾； regularly 定期地； constantly 不斷地，經(jīng)常地； frequently 頻繁地，經(jīng)常地。句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器用了好多年了，難怪(它)偶爾運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不良。 9．A　考查時(shí)間狀語從句。這里smile和apologize同時(shí)進(jìn)行，a

32、s意為：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。句意：當(dāng)瑪麗為她喝醉的朋友道歉時(shí)，他禮貌地微笑著。 10．D　failure表示“失敗的人或事”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；表示“失敗”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。第一空指“失敗者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失敗告終”，所以不加冠詞。 11．D　由up to now可知，此句應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 12．D　本句考查It takes(sb)sth(to do sth)。原句轉(zhuǎn)換成陳述句語序?yàn)椋篒t will take…deaths to convince the authorities of the need to test these drugs.。 13．C　此處考查“keep＋賓語

33、＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。the children與entertain之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 14．A　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——你是怎樣這么容易就認(rèn)出你的朋友的？——她是那種就算是在人群中也很顯眼的女孩。pick out選出，揀出，辨認(rèn)出；stand out引人注目，脫穎而出；stand for代表，象征；take out取出，帶……出去；stand by站在……一邊，袖手旁觀，支持；stand aside站開。 15．C　考查虛擬語氣。would rather后通常接不用that引導(dǎo)的從句，從句用過去式，但不表示“過去”，而表示“現(xiàn)在”或“將來”。 Ⅱ.

34、我的學(xué)生都是一些身體殘疾或智力有障礙的孩子。Mark行動(dòng)不便，在一次學(xué)校組織的殘疾人奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中，Mark落在最后，他的三個(gè)朋友返回去跟Mark共同沖向終點(diǎn)。他們的行為深刻地闡釋了殘疾人奧運(yùn)會(huì)的真正意義之所在。 16．A　從第一句中的“teaching”一詞可以看出作者是一名教師，因此這里是說“我”的“學(xué)生”。 17．D　從前一句可知Mark患腦癱，行動(dòng)不便，因此他是被束縛在“輪椅”上。24空所在句子中的“wheelchair”是答案提示。 18．B　前一句提到他必須跟自己的身體不便作斗爭，本句提到他有積極的態(tài)度，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選B。 19．C　聯(lián)系上下文可知，他積極樂觀，

35、因此很受同學(xué)們的“喜愛”。 20．D　由23空后的“well in their sports events”可知，這三個(gè)學(xué)生擅長“運(yùn)動(dòng)”。 21．C　Mark希望像他們一樣，自己不受身體不便的束縛。因此選body。 22．B　Mark基本上不能運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此在看到別人在運(yùn)動(dòng)場上活動(dòng)時(shí)，他會(huì)“驚嘆”。wonder表示“驚訝，驚嘆”。 23．A　上文提到這三個(gè)學(xué)生擅長體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，再由該空后的“gave the normally…cheer about”可知他們在這次的體育比賽中獲得了好名次。place表示“獲名次”，符合語境。 24．B　從上一句的“cheer about”以及文章最后一句可知

36、，Mark坐在輪椅里為他們歡呼。 25．B　根據(jù)下文可知所有的學(xué)生都被邀請沿著跑道走或者跑完一圈，因此選B項(xiàng)。 26．C　entire表示“完整的”，符合語境。 27．D　當(dāng)三名學(xué)生到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，他們停下來，轉(zhuǎn)身看他們后面的同學(xué)。pause停下來，符合語境。 28．A　at the end of是固定搭配，表示“在……的后面”。 29．C　Mark行動(dòng)不便，因此所有的同學(xué)都超過了他。pass意思是“經(jīng)過；通過”。 30．C　只有他自己還剩下一半多的路沒走完。cover行走，符合語境。 31．D　他們?nèi)齻€(gè)彼此注視了一下，心里都有了個(gè)想法。thought在此處是名詞，表示“想法”。

37、 32．A　根據(jù)上文可知他們已經(jīng)到達(dá)了終點(diǎn)，因此這里是指他們返回去為Mark加油。 33．D　as在此處的意思是“正如”。他們?yōu)镸ark加油，就像Mark之前為他們加油一樣。 34．A　從后半句的but可知，雖然過程很慢，但是最后他們?nèi)烁鶰ark一起沖過了終點(diǎn)線。 35．B　通過這件事情，“我”明白了什么是殘疾人奧運(yùn)會(huì)。make表示“使成為”。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在賓語從句中作主語。 Ⅲ.由于人的個(gè)性差異，每個(gè)人處理壓力的方法是不一樣的，而且男人和女人在處理壓力方面表現(xiàn)得也不一樣。讓我們一覽文章，去看看這種差別在哪里。 36．A　推理判斷題。從文章第一段可知，性格影響人們處理壓

38、力的方式，同時(shí)第二段提到了A型和B型性格的人處理壓力的不同方式，第三段提到了男人和女人處理壓力的不同方式，由此可知，專家認(rèn)為人們處理壓力的方式是不同的，因人而異，故答案選A項(xiàng)。 37．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段中的最后三句可知，B型性格的人對待壓力時(shí)更傾向于用平和的方式處理，故選D項(xiàng)。 38．B　推理判斷題。從第三段中的“…men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress.”可知，John Gray意在說明男人和女人處理壓力所采取的方式是不同的，所以答案選B項(xiàng)。 39．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，處理壓力的方法有很多，如深呼吸、鍛煉、健康的飲食等，A項(xiàng)是文章提到的方法之一。 Ⅳ.40.even　41.when　42.that　43.example　44.left 45．carefully　46.not　47.did　48.waiting　49.realized - 7 -