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1、考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練10八年級(jí)(下冊(cè))Unit1Unit2.單項(xiàng)填空。1.(2018內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特) my surprise,the twins have nothing common.A.With;inB.To;inC.In;inD.To;of答案B解析toonessurprise令某人驚訝的是;have.incommon在方面有共同之處。故選B項(xiàng)。2.(2018天津)She is too busy to help us finish the work.Lets do it .A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves答案D解析句意:“她太忙了,不能幫助我們完成工作?！薄?/p>

2、咱們自己做吧?！钡谝痪湔f(shuō)明她太忙了,不能幫我們,所以第二句要說(shuō)“我們自己做吧”,須用反身代詞“我們自己”。故選D項(xiàng)。3.(2018江蘇蘇州改編)Little Jenny looks unhappy today.Dont worry.A box of chocolates will her .A give;upB.wake;upC.cheer;upD.pick;up答案C解析句意:“小珍妮今天看起來(lái)不高興?！薄皠e擔(dān)心。一盒巧克力會(huì)讓她高興起來(lái)。”giveup放棄;wakeup叫醒;cheerup使高興;pickup撿起。根據(jù)句意可知,珍妮不開(kāi)心,應(yīng)使她高興起來(lái)。故選C項(xiàng)。4.(2018湖北襄陽(yáng))

3、Mom,can I leave the chores till tomorrow?Im afraid not.You cant todays work till tomorrow.A.put offB.turn downC.give awayD.look up答案A解析句意:“媽媽,我可以把家務(wù)放到明天做嗎?”“我想恐怕不行。你不能把今天的工作推遲到明天?！眕utoff推遲;turndown調(diào)低,拒絕;giveaway贈(zèng)送;lookup抬頭,查閱。故選A項(xiàng)。5.(2018湖南岳陽(yáng)改編)Everyone knows that China is getting .A.strong and stro

4、ngB.strongest and strongestC.stronger and strongerD.strong and stronger答案C解析句意為:人們都知道中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大?！氨容^級(jí)+比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越”,為固定句型,故選C項(xiàng)。6.(2019原創(chuàng))You make so many cookies.Im full.A.wouldntB.shouldntC.couldntD.mightnt答案B解析句意:你不該做這么多餅干,我吃飽了。wouldnt不愿;shouldnt不應(yīng)該;couldnt不能,不可能;mightnt或許不。只有B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。7.(2019預(yù)測(cè))I took h

5、er temperature and found she had a .A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever答案D解析由句中的temperature可知,選D項(xiàng)。8.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Lily,could you please pass me the?I want to cut an apple.Sure,here you are.A.penB.pencilC.bookD.knife答案D解析由cutanapple可知,需要小刀。故選D項(xiàng)。9.(2018江蘇無(wú)錫)The king didnt take any notice of the noise in the cro

6、wd and with the parade(游行).A.carry onB.carry outC.carried onD.carried out答案C解析用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析法解題。句意:國(guó)王沒(méi)有注意到人群中的嘈雜聲,繼續(xù)游行。連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列句,根據(jù)前面句子的時(shí)態(tài)判斷,and后的句子也應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除A、B兩項(xiàng);carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;carryout進(jìn)行,執(zhí)行。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,答案為C項(xiàng)。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)5671406410.(2019預(yù)測(cè))I was beaten by Tom in the competiton.You will succeed next time.A.No wayB.Bes

7、t wishesC.Cheer upD.Good job答案C解析句意:“我在比賽中被湯姆打敗了。”“振作起來(lái),你下次會(huì)成功的。”noway不行;bestwishes致以最好的祝愿;cheerup振作起來(lái);goodjob做得好。故只有C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。.完形填空。(2018福建改編)Ewan Drum always likes superheroes.At the age of seven,he told his parents,“I want to 11 like a superhero and help the homeless(無(wú)家可歸的).” A few months later,Ewan

8、s family planned a day of 12.Wearing his red superhero clothes,Ewan 13 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan.Thats 14 Super Ewan was born.Word spread(傳播) about Ewan s story.People donated(捐贈(zèng)) money and something else,and Ewan handed them out to those in need.W

9、hen 15 donated some bottles of water,Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more.They 16 the water to Flint,Michigan,a city that had unsafe drinking water.Another time,a business man donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.17 his parents help,Ewan used social media(媒體) to ask for more turkeys and

10、 other dishes.“In the end”,he said,“we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 18 around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto:Everyone can be a superhero to someone.At an event called the Hero Round Table,Ewan told the listeners,“Its not 19 to help people.You can keep some socks and snacks(零食) in your car to help peop

11、le in need.Every 20 thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”【主旨大意】EwanDrum從小就很喜歡超級(jí)英雄,因?yàn)闅J佩他們總是幫助別人。從七歲開(kāi)始,他就盡自己所能幫助別人,同時(shí),受他影響,越來(lái)越多的人投入到捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)當(dāng)中。Ewan的座右銘是:每個(gè)人都可以是別人的超級(jí)英雄。11.A.get upB.dress upC.look upD.fix up答案B解析Ewan七歲的時(shí)候告訴父母他想打扮得像超級(jí)英雄那樣,幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。dressup打扮。12.A.givingB.playingC.showingD.travelling答

12、案A解析根據(jù)“passout70baglunchestohungrypeople”可知,這一天是給別人食物的一天,故所缺的詞是giving。13.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happilyD.quickly答案C解析Ewan一直想幫助別人,現(xiàn)在幫助別人了應(yīng)該高興,故所缺的詞是happily。14.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when答案C解析根據(jù)上下文可知,此處是說(shuō)SuperEwan如何誕生的,故所缺的詞是how。15.A.someoneB.everyoneC.no oneD.anyone答案A解析根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetoge

13、tevenmore”可知此處表示“當(dāng)有人捐了幾瓶水時(shí)”,故用someone。16.A.soldB.tookC.boughtD.refused答案B解析根據(jù)后文可知,他們把水帶到了密歇根州的弗林特,那個(gè)城市的飲用水不安全,故選B項(xiàng)。17.A.FromB.WithC.InD.like答案B解析withoneshelp在某人的幫助下,為固定搭配。18.A.heroesB.listenersC.familiesD.workers答案C解析句意:我們把64份火雞晚餐分發(fā)給了底特律周?chē)募彝?。families家庭;listeners聽(tīng)眾;workers工人;heroes英雄。感恩節(jié)當(dāng)天家里人都在一起慶祝,

14、故選C項(xiàng)。19.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessaryD.new答案A解析根據(jù)后文“Youcankeepsomesocks.inneed”判斷所缺的詞是difficult。20.A.newB.littleC.interestingD.big答案B解析句意:每件小事都能幫助別人,也能使別人感到快樂(lè)。根據(jù)上文“你可捐些襪子”判斷,這都是小事。故選B項(xiàng)。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)56714065.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(2019預(yù)測(cè))W:Good morning,young man.21M:I feel bad and Ive got a bad headache.W:22M:No,I dont have

15、 a fever.I have taken my temperature.Its all right.W:How about your sleep?M:Terrible!I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning.W:23M:I am playing computer games these days.And I play all night.W:I see.You play games too much.M:24W:You should not do that any more.Then relax a little,have

16、 a warm bath and take these medicines for a week.They will help you.M:Thanks,doctor.25W:Three times a day.M:OK.Thank you.Bye!A.What should I do?B.You should have a good rest.C.How often should I take them?D.Whats the matter with you?E.When did this start?F.Do you have a fever?G.What are you doing th

17、ese days?答案2125 DFGAC.閱讀理解。A(2019原創(chuàng))Daniel was addicted(上癮) to coffee.He drank two cups in the morning and three in the afternoon.He couldnt think or do anything without coffee.His mom wanted him to stop drinking coffee.She decided to throw out all the coffee and give him milk.Daniel was so mad.“Mom

18、,I cant go to school without coffee,” Daniel said.“This is for your own good,” his mom said.Daniel went to school.He was distressed and tired without coffee.He didnt want to talk to his friends or pay attention in class.His teachers kept waking him up.They told him to go to the doctors office.Daniel

19、 went to the doctor and asked for coffee.She laughed at him.She said that he needed to drink less coffee,but not stop completely.She told him to drink 4 cups a day,then 3,and eventually he wouldnt need coffee.Daniel told his mom what the doctor said.“But that means I have to buy coffee again!” Danie

20、l laughed at his mom.Daniel and his mom went to the market to buy some good coffee.Daniel did what the doctor told him to do.It was much easier to drink less coffee than none at all.【主旨大意】Daniel對(duì)咖啡上癮,他的媽媽想讓他戒掉咖啡,所以Daniel開(kāi)始不喝咖啡。但是他不喝咖啡什么都不想做。Daniel去看了醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生告訴他不要一下子戒掉咖啡,應(yīng)該慢慢戒掉它。26.How many cups of coff

21、ee did Daniel use to drink every day?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案D解析推理判斷題。由第一段的“Hedranktwocupsinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.”可知,Daniel過(guò)去早晨喝兩杯咖啡,下午三杯。因此判斷他過(guò)去一天喝五杯咖啡。27.In order to make Daniel give up coffee,his mother .A.hid all the coffeeB.threw away all the coffeeC.gave him some juiceD.got a

22、ngry with him答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“Shedecidedtothrowoutallthecoffeeandgivehimmilk.”可知,Daniel的媽媽為了讓他戒掉咖啡而扔掉咖啡,給他牛奶。故選B項(xiàng)。28.The underlined word“distressed” means .A.upsetB.quietC.rudeD.loud答案A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段第二句可知,Daniel沒(méi)有咖啡會(huì)疲倦。故判斷他是沮喪的。29.Who told Daniel to go to the doctors office?A.His mother.B.His friends.

23、C.His teachers.D.His father.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“Histeacherskeptwakinghimup.Theytoldhimtogotothedoctorsoffice.”可知,Daniel的老師們告訴他去醫(yī)生辦公室。30.From the last paragraph we know Daniel .A.disagreed with the doctorB.followed the doctors adviceC.laughed at the doctorD.went to the market with the doctor答案B解析推理判斷題。最

24、后一段敘述Daniel接受醫(yī)生的建議,逐漸減少咖啡的攝入。故選B項(xiàng)。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)56714066B(2018廣西貴港中考)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。After spending 40 hours playing the online game “King of Glory”,a middle school student had a stroke(中風(fēng)) and nearly died.This happened in Guangdong Province in April last year.It shows how bad things one can get if he become

25、s addicted to(沉迷) the Internet.To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted to the Internet,the Ministry of Education(MOE教育部) sent a letter to all parents in China on April 20,2018.It calls on them to pay more attention to their childrens online activities.The MOE also sent an urgent(緊急) notice to

26、primary and middle schools,asking them to monitor(監(jiān)督) students Internet use.From then on,schools would pay more attention to their students Internet use and their use of mobile phones.Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent(暴力的) online events.If students show signs of being add

27、icted to the Internet,they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction.Among Chinas 772 million Internet users,about 151 million of them are between the ages of 10 and 19,according to the China Internet Network Information Center.Its important to pay attention to how much time you sp

28、end online.To make better use of the Internet,experts advise that students should limit(限制) their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day.To make better use of their free time,they can develop good hobbies,like reading or playing sports.【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文,由廣東省一名學(xué)生玩“王者榮耀”長(zhǎng)達(dá)40個(gè)小時(shí)中風(fēng)差點(diǎn)死亡的事件,引出教育部號(hào)召父母特別注意孩子

29、上網(wǎng)活動(dòng)和手機(jī)使用問(wèn)題,并指出如何更好地使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。31.Whom did the MOE send an urgent notice to?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)答案The MOE sent an urgent notice to primary and middle schools.32.How long do experts advise students to spend online?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)答案Less than 1.5 hours a day.33.What does the passage mainly talk about?(不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞)答案The problem o

30、f using the Internet and how to help teenagers make better use of the Internet.單詞拼寫(xiě)。34.My arm was h(受傷) last week.答案hurt35.The boy is s(病的) and his teacher is looking after him now.答案sick36.Mikes brother is d(聾的) and he cant hear anything.答案deaf37.Theres too much pollution.Did you read the n(通知) onl

31、ine?答案notice38.There is a s(標(biāo)志) on the gate saying “NO PARKING”.答案sign.書(shū)面表達(dá)。假如你是王偉,你在“學(xué)雷鋒紀(jì)念日”參加了去敬老院慰問(wèn)老人的志愿活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,給你的美國(guó)筆友Lisa寫(xiě)一封電子郵件,向她介紹此次活動(dòng)。提示:1.活動(dòng)包括送鮮花、水果,打掃衛(wèi)生、讀報(bào)2.你參加活動(dòng)后的感想。要求:要點(diǎn)齊全,80100詞,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。電子郵件的格式已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Lisa,Yours,Wang Wei參考范文Dear Lisa,I went to an old peoples home with some v

32、olunteers today.We did many things for the old people.For example we brought them some flowers and fresh fruit.And we helped clean their rooms.After that,some of us sang songs and danced for them.Others read newspapers to them.How happy they were!I think this activity is very meaningful because I learned that we should care for the old around us every day.Yours,Wang Wei8