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1、重難點(diǎn)07 完形填空之記敘文【命題趨勢(shì)】中考完形填空拋棄了傳統(tǒng)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)型”命題模式轉(zhuǎn)變成，情境能力型”的命題趨勢(shì)。它的一個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)就是實(shí)出語(yǔ)篇，即重在文意的干擾,把具體的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)融進(jìn)具體的語(yǔ)言情境中去，考查學(xué)生通過(guò)上下文對(duì)整體文意進(jìn)行把握的能力。【滿分技巧】1. 完形在填空的時(shí)候，切忌用中文的搭配去感覺，也就是所謂三大出題技巧之一的中文代入。要思考英語(yǔ)的搭配，不要死記，要理解和搜集。2. 首段首句不出題，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句話都要出題，首段首句沒(méi)有讀懂就不要做下去。3. 考研完型填空里面名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞，這些實(shí)詞的考點(diǎn)往往被給出明確的線索，存在于改填空的前后，對(duì)該填

2、空進(jìn)行前后聯(lián)系(名詞前面adj。后面從句;形容詞前面adv。后面n.;動(dòng)詞前面主語(yǔ)后面賓語(yǔ)等等)指示，考生如果能夠判斷出前后的關(guān)鍵而又是少量的信息，可以保證題目做對(duì)。4. 如出現(xiàn)陌生的選項(xiàng)詞匯，而我們又不認(rèn)識(shí)的時(shí)候，這里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般來(lái)說(shuō)選擇相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯，不要選擇偏的怪的詞匯。【熱點(diǎn)話題】 記敘文熱衷于人物傳記、故事類。【限時(shí)檢測(cè)】（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）A【2019 湖南省益陽(yáng)市】話題：就業(yè)，暑期工作難度：建議用時(shí)：6分Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has

3、 joined a sports club with her 1 , Kevin.We started walking around the countryside, 2 Cindy. There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 3 winter. My first 4 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 5 the sports clu

4、b, I became more and more energetic(精力充沛的). Walking has made me much 6 . I think it would be a really good idea to 7 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays.Cindys father, Kevin is really 8 of his daughters opinion of walking. I wish we could get more kids out walking

5、. 9 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so its not 10 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them.1. A. fatherB. friendC. teacher2. A. speaksB. saysC. talks3. A. inB. onC. at4. A. runB. changeC. walk5. A. joinedB. leftC. attended6. A. richerB. hea

6、lthierC. shorter7. A. needB. orderC. encourage8. A. kindB. afraidC. proud9. A. UnluckilyB. HappilyC. Easily10. A. difficultB. easyC. important【文章大意】本文是記敘文。敘述了Cindy和她父親的運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)歷和一些關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的觀點(diǎn)。鼓勵(lì)更多的孩子加入到運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)伍中。1. A【解析】考查名詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，她和父親加入了運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部。A. father父親； B. friend朋友；C. teacher老師。根據(jù)第三段第1句可知Kevin是她的父親，故選A

7、。2. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：辛迪說(shuō)，我們開始圍繞村莊散步。A. speaks講，后面跟某種語(yǔ)言，是及物動(dòng)詞；B. says說(shuō)，后面跟講話內(nèi)容；C. talks談話，交談。前面是辛迪說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，所以用says，故選B。3. A【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：在我們房子周圍有很多路，我們一年到頭可以散步，甚至在冬季。A in在（月份、季節(jié)或者年）； B. on 在具體某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午或晚上；C. at在某時(shí)刻。表示在冬季用介詞in，故選A。4. C【解析】考查名詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是2千米遠(yuǎn)。A. run跑步；B. change零錢；C. walk散步。上文提到父親

8、建議每天散步，所以是我的第一次散步，故選C。5. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部后，變得越來(lái)越精力充沛。A. joined參加(某一組織)；B. left離開；C. attended出席，參加會(huì)議、活動(dòng)。根據(jù)后面的sports club運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部可知，用動(dòng)詞join加入，故選A。6. B【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)和語(yǔ)境。句意：散步使我更健康了。A. richer更富有；B. healthier更健康；C. shorter更矮。根據(jù)上一句自從我參加運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部后，變得越來(lái)越精力充沛，可知我更健康了，所以選B。7. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為鼓勵(lì)像我一樣年齡的孩子運(yùn)

9、動(dòng)實(shí)在是好主意，因?yàn)槿缃窈芏嗪⒆幼兊梅逝帧. need需要；B. order命令；C. encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知應(yīng)該是：鼓勵(lì)更多孩子進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。8. C【解析】考查名詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。辛迪的父親Kevin的確以她關(guān)于散步的看法而自豪。A. kind善良的； B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的，驕傲的。根據(jù)下文她父親的語(yǔ)言可知，感到驕傲，故選C。9. A【解析】考查形容詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。句意：不幸地，大量的孩子忙于電視節(jié)目和電腦游戲。A. Unluckily不幸地，遺憾的；B. Happily快樂(lè)地；C. Easily容易地。根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，她的父親認(rèn)為這是一種遺

10、憾，故選A。10. B【解析】考查形容詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。句意：對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，外出運(yùn)動(dòng)不太容易。A. difficult困難的； B. easy容易的； C. important重要的。前一句提到孩子們經(jīng)常被電視和游戲吸引，可知讓他們出去是不容易的，故選B。B【2019 安徽省中考】話題：記敘文難度：建議用時(shí)：6分Dear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you 1 China for the

11、 first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 2 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 3 it was nothing but a passing fad(一時(shí)的狂熱). However, you didnt 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good

12、job in the HSK(漢語(yǔ)水平考試). Now you finally got what you had 5 for a long time. You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 7 .When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before,

13、 but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 9 at lifeand at yourself.Your mum and I are both 10 you. Keep it up, my son!Love, Dad1. A. builtB. visitedC. missedD. changed2. A. difficultyB. successC. effortD. space3. A. thoughtB. agreedC. forgotD. added4. A. cheer upB. grow upC. turn upD. giv

14、e up5. A. writtenB. wantedC. touredD. paid6. A. introduceB. experienceC. respectD. imagine7. A. preparedB. honestC. friendlyD. helpful8. A. examplesB. meetingsC. challengesD. dreams9. A. lookB. touchC. guessD. speed10. A. different fromB. similar toC. polite toD. proud of【文章大意】這是一封爸爸寫給自己兒子Michael的信，

15、Michael被選中去中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，這是他一直以來(lái)的夢(mèng)想，Michael從九歲第一次去中國(guó)，就有了這個(gè)夢(mèng)想。他通過(guò)自己不斷的努力，終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)夢(mèng)想，Michael的爸爸、媽媽都為他感到高興、感到驕傲。1. B【解析】句意：我還清楚地記得在你九歲的時(shí)候，你第一次來(lái)中國(guó)參觀?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。built 修建，建筑；visited參觀；拜訪；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；想念；changed改變。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境I can well remember that you . China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you ha

16、ve been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of . into learning Chinese.可知，Michael九歲時(shí)第一次來(lái)到中國(guó)，回去后就對(duì)中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)生了興趣。由此可知，他是去中國(guó)參觀，故應(yīng)選B。2. C【解析】句意：自從你回去，你就對(duì)中國(guó)的文化產(chǎn)生了興趣，并且付出了很多努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)?？疾槊~辨析。difficulty困難；success成功；effort努力；space空間，太空。根據(jù)下文However, you didnt . halfway, but kept on learning and did a go

17、od job in the HSK (漢語(yǔ)水平考試).可知，Michael在漢語(yǔ)水平考試中取得了很好的成績(jī)，因此他付出了很多努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。故應(yīng)選C。3. A【解析】句意：當(dāng)你一開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，我原以為那只是一時(shí)的狂熱。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。thought認(rèn)為；思考；agreed同意；forgot忘記；added增加。根據(jù)句意和下文However, you didnt . halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (漢語(yǔ)水平考試).可知，認(rèn)為Michael只是一時(shí)狂熱是他爸爸一開始的想法，實(shí)際并不是這樣。故這里應(yīng)選A，意為原以

18、為。4. D【解析】句意：然而，你并沒(méi)有半路放棄，而是堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)，并在漢語(yǔ)水平考試中取得了不錯(cuò)的成績(jī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cheer up振作起來(lái)；grow up長(zhǎng)大；turn up出現(xiàn)；將聲音開大；give up放棄。根據(jù)空后but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK可知，Michael堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，取得了很好的成績(jī)，因此這里表示他沒(méi)有放棄，故應(yīng)選D。5. B【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在你終于得到了你長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)想要的東西?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。written寫，過(guò)去分詞；wanted想要；toured旅行；paid支付。根據(jù)上文Your dream has

19、 come true!可知，Michael實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，即得到了自己想要的東西，故應(yīng)選B。6. B【解析】句意：你有機(jī)會(huì)在中國(guó)體驗(yàn)一年的生活?？疾槊~辨析。introduce介紹；experience經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)；respect尊敬；imagine想象。根據(jù)短文開頭I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.可知，Michael要去中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)；再根據(jù)下一段When you study there, you will have to face . in everyday life that you have nev

20、er experienced before可知，這里表示體驗(yàn)生活，故應(yīng)選B。7. A【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該得到它，我的孩子，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)只會(huì)降臨到那些有準(zhǔn)備的人身上。考查形容詞辨析。prepared有準(zhǔn)備的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；friendly友好的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，機(jī)會(huì)只降臨在有準(zhǔn)備的人身上。短文第二段中就描寫了Michael為了實(shí)現(xiàn)有一天去中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)而做的準(zhǔn)備。故應(yīng)選A。8. C【解析】句意：當(dāng)你在那里學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你將不得不面對(duì)在你的日常生活中從未經(jīng)歷過(guò)的挑戰(zhàn)?？疾槊~辨析。examples例子；meetings會(huì)議；集會(huì)；challenges挑戰(zhàn)；dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)文

21、意和下文but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，Michael出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，會(huì)遇到很多的困難和挑戰(zhàn)。故應(yīng)選C。9. A【解析】句意：但是在國(guó)外呆一年之后，你將會(huì)以新的面貌、新的自我回歸?？疾槊~辨析。look面貌；touch觸摸；guess猜測(cè)；speed速度。根據(jù)文意可知，有了在出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的磨練，Michael會(huì)以新的面貌、新的自我回歸。故應(yīng)選A。10. D【解析】句意：你的媽媽和我都為你感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。different from不同于；similar to與相似；polite to對(duì)彬彬有禮；proud of為自豪。根據(jù)文意可知，Michael通過(guò)自己的努力，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，作為Michael的爸

22、爸、媽媽，應(yīng)為他感到驕傲。故應(yīng)選D。C【2019 浙江省杭州市】話題：記敘文難度：建議用時(shí)：6分Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I cant.She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic(假體) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2 childhood

23、. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two j

24、obs that are difficult, 6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 8 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(積極的) view of life. She

25、 thinks that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katys friend asked her 12 shed like to try running, she said yes. She was given a pair of running legs and she 13 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive spo

26、rt. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katys family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.1. A. armsB. legsC. feetD. hands2. A. embarrassingB. lonelyC. activeD. strange3. A. thoughB. unlessC.

27、beforeD. because4. A. difficultB. importantC. possibleD. easy5. A. achieveB. acceptC. examineD. prevent6. A. justB. alsoC. evenD. ever7. A. upB. overC. onD. out8. A. athleteB. writerC. actressD. coach9. A. gamesB. musicC. sportsD. roles10. A. youB. weC. sheD. they11. A. depend onB. go forC. get used

28、 toD. look after12. A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why13. A. sharedB. startedC. changedD. prepared14. A. fix upB. show upC. take upD. set up15. A. ancestorB. enemyC. influenceD. example【文章大意】如果一個(gè)人生下來(lái)就沒(méi)有腿，他的生活還可以跟正常人一樣嗎？甚至可以跑步、當(dāng)演員？Katy就是一個(gè)這樣的人，她是一個(gè)很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、樂(lè)觀的人，她戴著假肢演電影，后來(lái)又參加競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)，甚至進(jìn)入了2012年倫敦殘奧會(huì)100米的決賽。她是一個(gè)榜樣。

29、1. B【解析】句意：她生來(lái)就沒(méi)有下半截腿，終生都戴著假肢?？疾槊~辨析。arms胳膊；legs腿；feet腳；hands手。根據(jù)空后.has worn prosthetic(假體) ones all her life.以及下文When a person is born without legs可知，Katy沒(méi)有下半截腿。故應(yīng)選B。2. C【解析】句意：她在美國(guó)的阿拉巴馬州長(zhǎng)大，有一個(gè)積極的童年?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。embarrassing令人尷尬的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；active積極的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下句話She kept up with her sisters and broth

30、ers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知，Katy小時(shí)候跟著兄弟姐妹在體育館和游泳池，可見她的生活是非常積極的。故應(yīng)選C。3. D【解析】句意：她感覺很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗募胰藢?duì)待她就像對(duì)待其他成員一樣?？疾檫B詞辨析，though雖然，盡管；unless除非，如果不；before在之前；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，空前說(shuō)She feels lucky，她感覺幸運(yùn)，空后her family treated her in just the same way as the other members解釋她感覺幸運(yùn)的原因，故應(yīng)選D，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。4. A【解析

31、】句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人生來(lái)就沒(méi)有腿的時(shí)候，有很多事做起來(lái)都是很困難的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，difficult困難的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，如果一個(gè)人生下來(lái)就沒(méi)有腿，那么做很多事都是很困難的。故應(yīng)選A。5. A【解析】句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，achieve完成，獲得；實(shí)現(xiàn)；accept接受；examine檢查；prevent阻止。根據(jù)句意和下文可知，Katy覺得自己能完成任何事情，下文舉例進(jìn)行了介紹，故應(yīng)選A。6. C【解析】句意：因此她選擇了兩份困難的工作，甚至需要用腿完成的?？疾楦痹~辨析，just僅僅，剛剛；a

32、lso也；even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)空前she chose two jobs that are difficult可知，她選擇的工作非常難，空后表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，甚至需要用到腿。故應(yīng)選C。7. B【解析】句意：在電影結(jié)束之前，她下定決心成為一名演員。考查副詞辨析，up向上；over結(jié)束；on在上面；關(guān)于；out出去，外出。根據(jù)文意可知，受電影的影響，Katy決定成為演員，這個(gè)決定在電影還沒(méi)結(jié)束的時(shí)候就有了。故選B合適。8. C【解析】句意：在電影結(jié)束之前，她下定決心成為一名演員。考查名詞辨析，athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；writer作家；actress女演員；coach教練。根據(jù)短文第一句話Kat

33、y Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I cant.可知，Katy是一個(gè)演員，故選C。9. D【解析】句意：她獲得了戲劇學(xué)位，然后搬到了洛杉磯，在那里她在劇院、電視和電影中扮演角色?？疾槊~辨析，games游戲；music音樂(lè)；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；roles角色。根據(jù)空后in theatre, television and movies可知，這里考查短語(yǔ)play roles in.在中扮演角色，故應(yīng)選D。10. A【解析】句意：她認(rèn)為如果

34、你相信你能做到某件事，你就要為它全力以赴?？疾榇~辨析，you你，你們；we我們；she她；they他們。根據(jù)句意you believe，you should可知，這里應(yīng)表示你能做到某件事，故應(yīng)選A。11. B【解析】句意：她認(rèn)為如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要為它全力以赴?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，depend on依靠，依賴；go for努力爭(zhēng)?。籫et used to習(xí)慣于；look after照顧。根據(jù)句意可知，想要做到某件事，應(yīng)該全力以赴，努力爭(zhēng)取。故應(yīng)選B。12. A【解析】句意：所以當(dāng)Katy的朋友問(wèn)她是否愿意嘗試跑步的時(shí)候，她說(shuō)行。考查連詞辨析，whether是否；how怎樣；when

35、當(dāng)時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)下文she said yes.她說(shuō)行可知，這里問(wèn)的是是否愿意，故應(yīng)選A。13. B【解析】句意：她得到了一雙跑步的腿，開始了她新的生活。考查動(dòng)詞辨析，shared分享；started開始；changed改變；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意和空后的new life可知，Katy開始跑步，她的新生活開始了。故應(yīng)選B。14. C【解析】句意：Katy是世界上第一個(gè)用兩條假肢從事競(jìng)技跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)的人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，fix up修理，解決；show up出現(xiàn)，露面；take up拿起，從事；set up建立。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示從事競(jìng)技跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)，故應(yīng)選C。15. D【解析】句

36、意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉絲都將她視為克服困難、實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的榜樣?？疾槊~辨析，ancestor祖先；enemy敵人；influence影響；example例子，榜樣。根據(jù)文意可知，Katy雖然沒(méi)有腿，但是她非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、樂(lè)觀，她不僅能像正常人一樣生活，還成了演員、跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因此她是我們的榜樣。故應(yīng)選D。D【2019 北京市中考】話題：記敘文難度：建議用時(shí)：6分Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election(選舉) started, I decided to run for class president. I enj

37、oyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was _1_ that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt _2_ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put u

38、p my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was _3_prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反應(yīng))

39、 wasnt what I had _4_. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponents(對(duì)手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would _5_. For the rest of the day, I felt like it

40、was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My _6_ was right: I didnt win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假裝) not to hear. But later, things got better. People _7_about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I dont reg

41、ret putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that things arent always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build _8_ since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.1. A. boredB. afraidC. excitedD. hopeful2. A. compareB. rememberC. manageD. r

42、epeat3. A. fullyB. quicklyC. freshlyD. physically4. A. fearedB. facedC. mentionedD. pictured5. A. insistB. returnC. waitD. win6. A. suggestionB. predictionC. directionD. introduction7. A. forgotB. wroteC. caredD. discussed8. A. trustB. prideC. characterD. support【文章大意】這篇短文中作者記敘了兩個(gè)月前他參加競(jìng)選班長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷，他為了這個(gè)競(jìng)

43、選做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，以為勝券在握，但事實(shí)并非如此，他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手最后贏得了競(jìng)選。通過(guò)這件事作者學(xué)到了很多，他并不后悔為此付出的精力和時(shí)間，經(jīng)歷失敗會(huì)讓他變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。1. B【解析】句意：但是我害怕如果我輸了，人們會(huì)為我難過(guò)。考查形容詞辨析，bored感到無(wú)聊的；afraid害怕的；excited興奮的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)上句話I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win.和句中that people would feel bad for me if I lost

44、.可知，作者自己感覺沒(méi)什么，但是害怕人們會(huì)為他難過(guò)，故應(yīng)選B。2. C【解析】句意：我的計(jì)劃不是承諾去做我無(wú)法做到的事情，而是向全班展示我為什么想要成為班長(zhǎng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，compare對(duì)比；remember記得，記?。籱anage設(shè)法做到，管理；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)句意My plan wasnt to make promises to do things可知，作者不承諾去做自己做不到的事情，故應(yīng)選C。3. A【解析】句意：既然我做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，我感覺我獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)非常大?？疾楦痹~辨析，fully充分地；quickly快速地；freshly新近，氣味清新地；physically身體上地。根據(jù)上

45、文I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem可知，作者為競(jìng)選做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。故應(yīng)選A。4. D【解析】句意：然而，當(dāng)我在選舉日那天做演講的時(shí)候，得到的回應(yīng)與我想象的不同?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，feared畏懼，害怕；faced面對(duì)；mentioned提到，提及；pictured想象。根據(jù)句意可知，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的反應(yīng)與

46、作者想象的是不同的。故應(yīng)選D。5. D【解析】句意：誰(shuí)會(huì)贏是很明顯的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，insist堅(jiān)持；return歸還，回來(lái)；wait等待；win贏。根據(jù)文意和下文My . was right: I didnt win.可知，作者在參加一個(gè)班長(zhǎng)的競(jìng)選，因此這里應(yīng)表示贏得競(jìng)選，故應(yīng)選D。6. B【解析】句意：我的預(yù)測(cè)是對(duì)的：我沒(méi)有贏?？疾槊~辨析，suggestion建議；prediction預(yù)測(cè)；direction方向；introduction介紹。根據(jù)上文It was obvious who would. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was

47、 over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.可知，作者已經(jīng)猜到了誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得這次競(jìng)選。故這里應(yīng)表示我的預(yù)測(cè)是對(duì)的，選B。7. A【解析】句意：人們忘記了選舉的事，像以前一樣和我說(shuō)話?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，forgot忘記；wrote寫；cared關(guān)心，在乎；discussed討論。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境But later, things got better. and talked to me just as they did before.可知，后來(lái)人們就慢慢忘記了競(jìng)選的事，又和以前一樣了。故應(yīng)選A。8. C【解析】句意：像這樣的失敗的

48、時(shí)刻會(huì)塑造性格從那以后，我學(xué)會(huì)了面對(duì)失望，變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)?？疾槊~辨析。trust相信，信任；pride驕傲；character性格；support支持。根據(jù)空后since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.可知，經(jīng)歷失敗，作者變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，所以失敗的經(jīng)歷能塑造性格。故應(yīng)選C。E【2019 浙江省寧波市】話題：記敘文難度：建議用時(shí)：6分Charlie Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mothe

49、r and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to _1_ her children, her own with the money she made as a singer._2_, their economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her _3_ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her

50、voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it _4_ to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre _5_his mother singing onstage. Suddenly, her voice _6_ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (觀眾) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not contin

51、ue any longer and walked _7_ the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly _8_ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He _9_ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie beg

52、an to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the_10_ very much and began to throw money _11_ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would _12_ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this annou

53、ncement especially _13_ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel _14_ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more _15_ and more money throwing. That night was Charlies first public perform

54、ance on the stage and his mothers last.1. A. supportB. leaveC. askD. face2. A. AlthoughB. SoC. HoweverD. Besides3. A. sightB. voiceC. smellD. hearing4. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring5. A. feelingB. keepingC. realizingD. watching6. A. restedB. droppedC. brokeD. raised7. A. ontoB. offC. to

55、wardsD. around8. A. createB. saveC. continueD. explain9. A. slowlyB. patientlyC. quicklyD. coldly10. A. thoughtB. descriptionC. speechD. performance11. A. IfB. TillC. WhenD. Before12. A. take outB. throw awayC. put downD. pick up13. A. funnyB. luckyC. helpfulD. painful14. A. shyB. sadC. satisfiedD.

56、excited15. A. troubleB. angerC. silenceD. laughter【文章大意】查理卓別林是一個(gè)偉大的導(dǎo)演、編劇和演員，在他出生一年后，父母就離婚了。他的媽媽是一名歌手，為了養(yǎng)活孩子，她辛苦工作，弄壞了嗓子。一次表演時(shí)，卓別林的媽媽破音了，被觀眾趕下了舞臺(tái)。卓別林臨時(shí)上場(chǎng)，給觀眾們唱歌，沒(méi)想到受到了觀眾們的喜愛。從此卓別林開始了自己舞臺(tái)上的表演。1. A【解析】句意：Chaplin夫人用她當(dāng)歌手掙的錢養(yǎng)活她的孩子們和她自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，support支持，贍養(yǎng)；供養(yǎng)；leave離開；ask問(wèn)；face面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意her children, her own w

57、ith the money she made as a singer.可知，卓別林的媽媽掙錢養(yǎng)活他們。故應(yīng)選A。2. C【解析】句意：然而，他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況在1894年她生病得喉炎的時(shí)候改變了?？疾檫B詞、副詞辨析，Although雖然，盡管；So因此，所以；However然而；Besides此外。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，卓別林的媽媽本來(lái)唱歌掙錢養(yǎng)活家人，但后來(lái)她得了喉炎，很難再賺錢養(yǎng)家了。因此前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，選C。3. B【解析】句意：Chaplin夫人并沒(méi)有讓她的聲音休息直到變好，而是繼續(xù)唱歌?？疾槊~辨析，sight視力；景象；voice聲音；smell嗅覺；hearing聽力。根據(jù)上文wh

58、en she became ill with laryngitis可知，卓別林的媽媽得了喉炎，所以影響的是她的聲音，應(yīng)該讓聲音休息一下，不要再繼續(xù)唱歌。故應(yīng)選B。4. B【解析】句意：她的聲音變得越來(lái)越差，她發(fā)現(xiàn)找到報(bào)酬好的工作很困難?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，easy容易的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的，厭煩的。根據(jù)上文their economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894.可知，卓別林的媽媽得了喉炎，而她是一位歌手，所以找到報(bào)酬好的工作是非

59、常困難的。故應(yīng)選B。5. D【解析】句意：一天晚上Charlie碰巧在劇院看他的媽媽在舞臺(tái)上唱歌。考查動(dòng)詞辨析，feeling感覺；keeping保持；realizing意識(shí)到；watching觀看。根據(jù)句意his mother singing on stage.可知，卓別林在劇院看媽媽唱歌。故應(yīng)選D。6. C【解析】句意：突然，她的聲音破音了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，rested休息；dropped下降，掉落；broke打破；raised提高。根據(jù)下文but the audience (觀眾) began to whistle and got angry可知，這里指卓別林的媽媽在唱歌時(shí)，嗓子破音了。故

60、用broke，指聲音破了，選C。7. B【解析】句意：Chaplin夫人不能再繼續(xù)唱下去，哭著離開了舞臺(tái)?？疾榻樵~辨析，onto到上；off離開；towards向，朝；around圍繞，周圍。根據(jù)句中Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer可知，觀眾們吹口哨，很生氣，Chaplin夫人不能再繼續(xù)唱下去，故這里表示離開舞臺(tái)，選B。8. B【解析】句意：舞臺(tái)經(jīng)理知道他必須馬上采取措施來(lái)拯救這尷尬情形?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，create創(chuàng)造；save拯救；continue繼續(xù)；explain解釋。根據(jù)空后the embarrassing situation. 和下

61、文He _9_ took Charlie by the hand to the stage.可知，經(jīng)理找Charlie救場(chǎng)。故應(yīng)選B。9. C【解析】句意：他馬上拉著Charlie的手走上舞臺(tái)。考查副詞辨析，slowly慢慢地；patiently有耐心地；quickly迅速地；coldly冷淡地。根據(jù)上文The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly可知，經(jīng)理得趕緊做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)救場(chǎng)，故這里也用quickly，選C。10. D【解析】句意：觀眾們非常喜歡這個(gè)表演，開始扔錢。考查動(dòng)詞辨析，thought認(rèn)為；description描述；sp

62、eech演講；performance表演。根據(jù)上句話Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people可知，Charlie開始在舞臺(tái)上唱歌、跳舞，即表演，故應(yīng)選D。11. C【解析】句意：當(dāng)Charlie看到這個(gè)的時(shí)候，他馬上停止唱歌，并向觀眾宣布首先他會(huì)撿起錢，然后他會(huì)完成這首歌曲。考查連詞辨析，If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；Till直到時(shí)候；When 當(dāng)時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；Before在之前。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)表示當(dāng)Charlie看到這個(gè)的時(shí)候，他，故選C。12. D【解析】句意：當(dāng)Charlie看到這個(gè)的時(shí)候，

63、他馬上停止唱歌，并向觀眾宣布首先他會(huì)撿起錢，然后他會(huì)完成這首歌曲?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，take out拿出；throw away扔掉；put down放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；pick up撿起。根據(jù)文意可知，錢是觀眾們?nèi)拥模訟和B不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)意思不合適，故應(yīng)選D，表示把觀眾們?nèi)拥腻X撿起來(lái)。13. A【解析】句意：觀眾們覺得這個(gè)宣布非常有趣，開始向舞臺(tái)上扔更多的錢。考查形容詞辨析，funny有趣的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；helpful有幫助的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)空后started to throw even more money onto the stage.可知，觀眾們開始扔更多的錢，說(shuō)明他們喜歡卓別林的表演，覺得很有趣。故應(yīng)選A。14. A【解析】句意：他一點(diǎn)兒也不害羞，給觀眾唱了更多的歌，跳了更多的舞?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，shy害羞的；膽怯的；sad傷心的；satisfied滿足的，滿意的；excited興奮的，