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1、 專題四　介詞和連詞(+閱讀理解+七選五) A級　基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) Ⅰ.單句填空 1.(2018福建寧德二模)The wool of Tibetan antelopes,soft and warm,can be obtained 　　　　　　hurting the animals.But poachers(盜獵者) would choose simply to kill them before taking the wool.? 答案without 2.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people,　　　

2、　　　 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.? 答案but 3.(2018浙江溫州適應(yīng)性測試)If you can take plant needs into consideration,you can make sure that your plants are living 　　　　　　their ideal environment.? 答案in 4.(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾三模)He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose wo

3、rk and legacy will live 　　　　　　for many years.? 答案on 5.(2018河南洛陽三模)Shared bikes are bringing cycling back 　　　　　　people’s lives.? 答案to 6.(2018山東煙臺二模)　　　　　　 addition to large-scale(大規(guī)模的)yoga festivals,smaller events are held in different communities,parks and also online across the nation.? 答案In

4、7.(2018陜西西安八校聯(lián)考)　　　　　　 the sight of the situation,I offered to pay the balance,which was $20 altogether.? 答案At 8.(2018山西大同、陽泉5月聯(lián)考)People have tried different ways to prevent the condition,including anti-sickness drugs,　　　　　　 nothing works.? 答案but 9.Do bring your telescope,　　　　　　 you will not hav

5、e a clear sight of the whole city on the top of the mountain.? 答案or 10.I was on my way to school that afternoon 　　　　　　I found an old man lying on the side road.? 答案when Ⅱ.單句改錯 1.(2018河北保定二模)Salesmen or waiters are two of the most common jobs that students try to find. ? 答案or→and 2.(2018山東威海二

6、模)Isn’t it reasonable that different experiences can result from different beliefs? ? 答案from→in 3.(2018河北唐山三模)Lei Haiwei,a fast food delivery man,won the championship in the Chinese Poetry Contest held in April 4. ? 答案第二個in→on 4.(2018福建寧德二模)Our car missed it by just a few inches.The driver of

7、the car started yelling us.My father just smiled or waved at the man. ? 答案yelling后加at;or→and 5.(2018安徽江南十校二模聯(lián)考)You said that it was by surfing on the Internet too much that your illness is caused. ? 答案去掉on 6.(2018重慶三模)She is not only very beautiful,and also very kind-hearted. ? 答案and→but 7.

8、We were told four ways to the top of the mountains,each of them took 60 minutes to complete. ? 答案them→which或在each前加and 8.One day,some children were playing hide-and-seek while they heard a boy shouting,“Help!” ? 答案while→when 9.In my memory,my grandma was a hardworking but strong woman full of

9、energy. ? 答案but→and 10.(2018河南洛陽三模)The elderly man on the picture attended our school 50 years ago,shortly after it was founded. ? 答案on→in B級　能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2018湖北八校第二次聯(lián)考) Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions you’ll make when you move to Sydney,but you’ll have plenty

10、of help. Temporary arrival accommodation Before you move to Sydney,we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay.Once you get here,you can look for longer-term accommodation. —sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term On-campus-residential colleges (fully catered飲食全包的) The University has ei

11、ght residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus,including International House,a residential community of global scholars.Colleges provide comfortable,fully furnished single rooms and daily meals,along with sporting,cultural,leadership and social programs.They also include on-site tutori

12、als(輔導(dǎo)課) in addition to campus-based classes. —sydney.edu.au/colleges On-campus residences (self-catered飲食自理的) The University has two self-run residences—Queen Mary Building(QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation—on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus.Both just under a year old,they house up to

13、1,000 students.These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living,learning and study spaces,shared kitchens,a theatre,gyms,soundproofed music rooms,art studios,sky lounges and rooftop gardens. —sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html Off-campus living

14、More than 90 percent of our students live off campus.The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale,Newtown,Chippendale and Glebe.A great place to search is our large online database of properties. —sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html 【

15、語篇解讀】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹了當(dāng)你去悉尼的時候,選擇在哪兒居住也許是你要做的最大的決定之一。此文對你會有一定的幫助。 1.Where can you find a place to live temporarily? A.On“sydney.edu.au/colleges”. B.On“sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”. C.On“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”. D.On“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/acco

16、mmodation/live-off-campus.html”. 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Before you move to Sydney,we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay.”和“—sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”可以直接找到答案。故選B項。 2.What do students living in QMB have access to? 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Their own kitchens. B.On-site tutorials.

17、 C.Daily meals. D.Gyms. 答案D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章On-campus residences (self-catered飲食自理的)中的“These residences provide modern single-study rooms...sky lounges and rooftop gardens.”內(nèi)容可知,生活在QMB的學(xué)生是可以進(jìn)入體育館的。故選D項。 3.What is the most popular choice among students? A.Living off campus. B.Living in host families

18、. C.Living in self-catered flats on campus. D.Living in fully catered houses on campus. 答案A 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句話“More than 90 percent of our students live off campus.”可知,超過90%的學(xué)生選擇外宿。故選A項。 B (2018湖南郴州二模) Companion planting is the idea that when some crops are planted together,they help each

19、 other grow.The compatible plants generally have similar needs for nutrients,soil and moisture. Advice for companion plantings is sometimes based more on tradition than proof.But Fabian Fernandez at the University of Illinois says there is evidence for some combinations.These can lead to better cro

20、ps,reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.For example,some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen(氮) from the air and make a form that plants can use.The plants keep the nitrogen in their roots.Legumes(豆類) are especially good at this.Any crops sharing the same space ca

21、n get the nitrogen as the roots decompose(腐爛).? Crops like beans and potatoes,carrots and cabbages,beans and rice can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil.Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down,so they do not compete with shallo

22、wer plants.But some plants placed together may harm each other’s development.For example,tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does,as the name suggests.So you would probably not want to put them together. Even after harvest,some kinds of produce should be kept apart.Apples,for example,relea

23、se ethylene gas,a plant hormone.It can cause other foods to ripen(成熟)too quickly.Markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas.But sometimes you might want them together.For example,if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana,the banana will be re

24、ady to eat sooner. Now what about peaches,plums and nectarines that are too firm to eat?Growers in California answer this question at .They say an apple,a banana or a riper piece of fruit is not needed.The peaches,plums and nectarines themselves release enough of the gas to ripen successfully. Her

25、e’s their advice:place the fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over.Keep the fruit at room temperature.When the fruit is soft enough to your liking,either use it or place it in a refrigerator to stop further ripening. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了間隔種植原理和方法。間隔種植是指當(dāng)一些作物被種植在一起時,它們互相幫助生長

26、。 4.What are the basic needs for companion planting? A.Good old companions. B.Some kinds of soil bacteria. C.Nutrients,soil and moisture. D.Helpful insects. 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“The compatible plants generally have similar needs for nutrients,soil and moisture.”可知,間隔種植的基本要求是nutrients,soil and

27、moisture,故答案為C項。 5.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.To some extent,companion planting relies more on traditional experience. B.In the field of companion planting,proof always speaks louder than tradition. C.Traditional experience is much less reliable than s

28、cientific experiments. D.Scientific researches have thrown light on the theory of companion planting. 答案A 解析句義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Advice for companion plantings is sometimes based more on tradition than proof.”對間隔種植的建議有時更多的是基于傳統(tǒng)而不是證據(jù)。可知畫線句子的意思是在某種程度上,間隔種植更多地依賴于傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)驗。故選A項。 6.According to the text,which g

29、roup of plants are not suitable to be planted together? A.Beans and potatoes. B.Tomatoes and watercress. C.Carrots and cabbages. D.Beans and rice. 答案B 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“For example,tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does,as the name suggests.”可知Tomatoes and watercress.不適合在一起種植。故答案為B項。

30、 7.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.We should choose fruit from markets as often as possible. B.The peaches,plums and nectarines should always be put together to get riper. C.The fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper bag should be eaten as soon as possible. D.We should not pla

31、ce any ripening fruit out in direct sunlight. 答案D 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“...place the fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over.Keep the fruit at room temperature.When the fruit is soft enough to your liking,either use it or place it in a refrigerator to stop further ripening.”可知,我們

32、不應(yīng)該把任何成熟的水果放在陽光直射的地方。故選D項。 Ⅳ.七選五 (2018山東德州一模) To meet the global climate crisis that is approaching,big lifestyle changes are required of those of us.The good news is that our way of life can remain meaningful and worthy as our consumption becomes sustainable(可持續(xù)發(fā)展的). 　1　 Eat less meat and move

33、toward a plant-based diet.This is one of the most effective things we can do because the food we now produce and consume is destroying the very ecosystems that we depend upon for survival.Here are some of the grim facts.? The U.S.uses about one-half of its land for agriculture.　2　 For example,the U

34、.S.uses over 90 million acres of good agricultural land to produce corn,which is mostly fed to livestock(家畜).? With 7.6 billion people on earth,the demand for food is enormous and constantly on the rise.It’s easy to feel we can’t make a difference.　3　 We should not ignore the power of the choices w

35、e make.? Even one person can make a big difference by eating less meat and moving toward a plant-based diet and make contributions to the health of the planet as well as your own.Recognize how the food we eat is connected to other living beings.It often helps us make much wiser buying choices.　4　Th

36、is way,we will help people around the world enjoy more eco-friendly and nutritious foods.? 　5　When you change your diet to be more sustainable,you become visible proof that changing our food habits is doable,healthy and enjoyable.? A.Little things matter in your relationship with the earth. B.By

37、buying mindfully,we support local,affordable agriculture. C.But we can change our diet to heal the earth as we heal ourselves. D.Unfortunately,the majority is used to raise livestock or for crops consumed by them. E.Your choices create positive impacts on the food system and inspire the people around you. F.There’s one step you can take right away to reduce harm to Mother Earth. G.We can try to reduce waste by using leftovers and eating the fresh produce we buy. 答案1~5 FDCBE 7