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1、 仿真模擬練一 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 W:Jack,have you received the report from Peter? M:Yes,Mary.This morning I was talking with Alice on the phone when he came to visit me. 1.What was Jack doin

2、g when Peter came in? A.Making a phone call. B.Preparing a report. C.Talking with Mary. 答案A M:I wish Uncle Johnson wouldn’t be so careless. W:Well,I love his humor and that makes up for his lack of carefulness. 2.What is Johnson’s strength? A.Carefulness.　　　B.Honesty.　　　　C.Humor. 答案C M:I w

3、onder whether the manager could see me tomorrow before 10:00. W:He won’t be in till 10:50,so the earliest would be 11:00. 3.What time will the manager come? A.At 11:00. B.At 10:00. C.At 10:50. 答案C M:Excuse me.Do you know if any of the buses that just went by was the No.36? W:No.There were thre

4、e buses just now:No.15,No.50 and No.63. 4.Which bus does the man want to take? A.No.15. B.No.36. C.No.63. 答案B W:Don’t talk any more,dear.It is midnight and we’ll go to work early tomorrow morning. M:Yes,but I feel so sorry for the people trapped in the ice. W:Don’t worry.They will get it over

5、with the help of the rescuers. 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Manager and secretary. B.Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife. 答案C 第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材

6、料,回答6、7題。 W:Look at the ad,honey,a sale on purses!Let’s go to the shop and buy one. M:Do you really need a new one? W:Well,not really.But this style is really in this year. M:But I thought we were trying to save up so we could go somewhere on our vacation. 6.Why does the woman want to buy the p

7、urse? A.The purses are new. B.The purses are in style. C.She has no purse to use. 答案B 7.What does the man want to do? A.Make his wife happy. B.Go to the shop. C.Save money. 答案C 聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。 M:Can I help you? W:I’m here to return this iPod. M:OK.What’s wrong with it? W:I bought it be

8、cause the product reviews said it was the best music player for exercising.And I do like that it’s small.The problem is when I bought it,I was told that it held 1000 songs. M:Yes.This model does.Earlier models can hold about 300. W:OK.Well,this one doesn’t work.I connected it to a computer and dow

9、nloaded my favorite songs.But when I went out for a run,it just played the same 10 songs over and over. M:OK.I’ll need the receipt to do an exchange. W:Of course.Here you go. 8.How many songs is the woman’s iPod supposed to hold? A.1000. B.300. C.100. 答案A 9.What is wrong with the iPod? A.It i

10、s the wrong size. B.It doesn’t play any songs. C.It plays a small number of songs. 答案C 聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。 M:Daisy,you know Mom and Dad had a quarrel this afternoon? W:Did they?Why?They knew you didn’t get an A this time? M:No,this time they were quarreling because of you. W:You are cheating m

11、e again?I have never made them angry even once. M:They said you spent too much money on the gifts for your friends this month. W:Sounds reasonable.But I have to spend so much on Christmas gifts and you know I have to attend two of my best friends’ birthday parties. M:You forgot it’s during financ

12、ial crisis? W:Sure,but I have found a way to help parents from next week. M:Do you?What is that? W:Simple.I will babysit for our new neighbor every evening and they have promised that if you walk dogs for them,you will get paid. 10.Why did Mom and Dad have a quarrel this afternoon? A.Because th

13、e man didn’t get an A. B.Because the woman spent too much. C.Because the woman didn’t get an A. 答案B 11.Whose birthday parties will the woman attend? A.The man’s. B.Mom and Dad’s. C.Her best friends’. 答案C 12.How will the woman make some money soon? A.By looking after the neighbor’s children

14、. B.Walk dogs for their new neighbor. C.Help parents do more housework. 答案A 聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。 W:Excuse me,I’d like to ask you about the charges for meals.Are they the same as they were last year? M:No,I’m afraid not.We’ve had to increase the charge for breakfast. W:How much is it now? M:It’s

15、 $4.5.It used to be $3. W:I see.What about lunch? M:It’s unchanged,still $8. W:Does dinner still cost $10? M:Yes,it does.We’ve managed to keep the prices low this year.Why not try our Three-meal Plan?It is the best deal for students,only $126 per week.As usual,we’ll give you a special card to pr

16、esent when you come to the dining hall. W:That sounds good.It’s said you’ve decreased the hours for serving breakfast. M:Yes.Now it’s from 6:30 to 8:30 a.m.,30 minutes shorter.That’s a way to keep our expenses down. W:Lunch is still 11:30 a.m.to 2:00 p.m.,though.Hold on!Dinner 6:00 to 7:30 p.m.?I

17、sn’t that a change? M:Yes,it used to be 5:30 to 7:30 p.m.Which plan would you like? W:I suppose I’ll need to check my class schedule first.Thank you anyway. 13.Which meal costs most? A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Dinner. 答案C 14.How much will a student pay per week according to the Three-meal Plan?

18、A.$126. B.$162. C.$216. 答案A 15.What does the man do to keep his expenses down? A.Give the students less food. B.Shorten the hours for serving lunch. C.Shorten the hours for serving breakfast. 答案C 16.When did the woman have dinner in the past? A.From 6:00 to 7:30. B.From 5:30 to 7:30. C.Fro

19、m 6:30 to 8:30. 答案B 聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。 W:Welcome to Spy Tunes,a guitar learning website designed to teach you how to play guitar,understand music and learn songs at the same time.Take a step by step guitar course and learn how to play guitar from the comfort of your own home.All you need is an em

20、ail and one guitar. We will tell you which songs to practice when you choose to take your online guitar lessons with Spy Tunes.To learn songs is great fun but don’t stop there!If you want to learn how to write songs,and express yourself freely on the guitar you have to understand music on a deeper

21、level. When you take one of our guitar courses you will not just learn the tune,but learn from the tune!Choose the Beginner Guitar Course if you are a complete beginner or simply want to start from “scratch” again.Take the Intermediate Guitar Course if you can already play all the simple tunes and

22、at least ten songs.If you have more than five years’ experience playing the guitar you could jump straight on to the Advanced Guitar Course. See you on the other side! 17.Where will people take the guitar courses? A.In the classroom. B.On the Internet. C.In the art centre. 答案B 18.What is requ

23、ired to take the Advanced Guitar Course? A.The desire to start from“scratch”. B.The ability to play at least ten songs. C.Five-year experience of playing the guitar. 答案C 19.How many courses are referred to in the passage? A.1. B.2. C.3. 答案C 20.What is this passage? A.An ad. B.An invitation.

24、 C.An e-mail. 答案A 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 A (2017河南洛陽第一次統(tǒng)考) All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners. Many years ago,childre

25、n who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking.Today,well-mannered children have more freedom. Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.

26、What kind of manners do they want you to have?They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)”after you finish eating.Burping would show that you like your food.In some countries,if you give a loud burp,you are told to say “Excuse me,please.”In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Pol

27、ynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town?The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite,you will sit d

28、own beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents,you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with

29、them.And it is bad manners if you say no. Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了世界上一些地方的禮儀。 21.How did polite children behave? A.By looking into adults’ eye

30、s while talking. B.By keeping silent while adults were talking. C.By slipping into the house without being heard. D.By not opening their mouths until spoken to. 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking.”可知,過去,在大人們說話時,兒童保持沉默是一種禮貌的行為。A、C、D項文章均沒有提到。 22.Which custom sh

31、ould we follow in order to look well-mannered? A.Saying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia. B.Inviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia. C.Talking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa. D.Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia. 答案D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句“The people will a

32、sk you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.”可知,接受阿拉伯人一起吃飯的邀請是禮貌的行為。 23.What can we infer from the text? A.Hear much,speak little. B.Love me,love my dog. C.When in Rome do as the Romans do. D.Do what you ought to and come what can. 答案C 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段的第一句“Manners are dif

33、ferent all over the world.”可推知,禮儀因地域而各有不同,因此最好的做法是入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 B (2017河北石家莊教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測一) I had been following the yellowish-green markers for a “popular and easy” three-mile out-and-back hike(遠(yuǎn)足).Immediately after the trailhead,the trail(小徑) became very rocky and steep.But having read about the hike,I knew

34、 within five minutes,I was supposed to reach the hike’s first overlook. However,the overlook never arrived.Instead,I found myself lost in the woods.Pulling out my cellphone,I saw it read “no service”.I checked the last text message I’d sent to my mom.It read,“Conference ended...going for a small hi

35、ke before my flight home this afternoon.”I put my phone away and kept moving and yelling,“Help!Is anybody out there?”Every so often,I’d stop to listen,but I never heard a reply. I got out my phone again.The battery was running out fast as it searched for a signal.I struggled to find a place where I

36、 could get service.When I did,I called my mom.It went through!In a shaky voice,I said,“Mom?”And then the call dropped.More than 1,500 miles away,my mom instantly knew something was wrong.She called the Denver Police Department and was directed to the US Forest Service. This was how I was introduced

37、 to John,an operator from the US Forest Service.Following John’s instruction on the phone,I finally escaped from the woods.I breathed a sigh of relief.Then my phone rang,and it was John,making sure I was still going in the right direction.“By the way,”he said,“we’ve had your mother on hold this whol

38、e time.So once you get down the mountain,you will absolutely want to give her a call.” 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹谏掷镞h(yuǎn)足時迷路了,手機(jī)信號微弱,電量也即將耗盡,在接通媽媽的電話后,通話便斷了,媽媽意識到了危險,立即向警察求救,幫助“我”走出森林。 24.What did the author do while finding the trail rocky and steep? A.He yelled for help. B.He continued walking. C.He re

39、turned to the start. D.He found the first overlook. 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“But having read about the hike,I knew within five minutes,I was supposed to reach the hike’s first overlook.”可知,“我”認(rèn)為在五分鐘內(nèi)就可以進(jìn)行第一次遠(yuǎn)眺,據(jù)此可知,盡管石徑陡峭,“我”仍然繼續(xù)向前,故B項正確。 25.When did the author tell his mom about the hiking? A.After

40、he got lost. B.After John’s call. C.After a conference. D.After the call dropped. 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Conference ended...going for a small hike before my flight home this afternoon.”可知,“我”是在會議結(jié)束后告訴媽媽“我”將去遠(yuǎn)足的,故C項正確。 26.How did the author’s mom know he was in danger? A.The author called and told

41、 her about it. B.The author’s flight didn’t arrive on time. C.She learned it from the US Forest Service. D.She sensed something unusual on the phone. 答案D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“‘Mom?’ And then the call dropped...my mom instantly knew something was wrong.”可知,在“我”叫了一聲“媽媽”之后,通話便斷了,媽媽立即意識到了危險,據(jù)此可以判斷,D項正確。

42、 27.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.John came to the woods for the author. B.The author’s mom was on line waiting. C.John lost touch with the author’s mom. D.The author went in the wrong direction. 答案B 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“we’ve had your mother on hold this whole time.”可知,接線員們讓“我”的媽媽一直

43、在線等候,據(jù)此可以判斷,B項正確。 C (2017安徽合肥第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)檢) Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for women’s rights long before they became a popular issue. Susan was born on February 15,1820,in Adams,Massachusetts.At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned

44、by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote. At the age of 15,Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain

45、better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings. After the Civil War,Susan became very involved in the women’s suffrage movement.After years of lecturing,writing,and appealing by Susan and other women,some parts of the United States changed their laws

46、to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming’s decision.It was not until 1920 that the U.S.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights. Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the H

47、all of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇人物傳記。主要介紹了美國歷史上著名的女權(quán)運動領(lǐng)袖Susan Brownell Anthony,她努力為婦女爭取了財產(chǎn)權(quán)、投票權(quán)等權(quán)利。 28.What was the situation of American women like when

48、Susan was born? A.They had low social status. B.They could vote after getting married. C.They managed money for their husbands. D.They were responsible for decision-making. 答案A 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonge

49、d to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.”可知,在那時,女性沒有什么權(quán)利,地位是低下的。故A項正確。 29.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.Susan’s teaching experiences. B.Susan’s educational background. C.Susan’s efforts to abolish slavery. D.Susan’s fightin

50、g for women’s causes. 答案D 解析段落大意題。通讀第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知,本段主要講述Susan Brownell Authony為爭取女權(quán)而斗爭的情況,故D項正確。A項僅為細(xì)節(jié)之一,無法概括該段大意;B項文中沒有提及;根據(jù)第三段的“Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to w

51、omen.”可知,Susan Brownell Anthony為爭取女權(quán)而斗爭,而不是為廢除奴隸制而斗爭,故C項錯誤。 30.What does the word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A.Promoting the social movement. B.Changing the U.S. Constitution. C.Giving women voting rights. D.Uniting other areas and states. 答案C 解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“some parts o

52、f the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.”可知,在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下,美國一些地區(qū)修改了法律,給了婦女投票權(quán);結(jié)合該段第三、四句“The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming’s decision.”可以判斷,畫線詞指代“給婦女投票權(quán)”這一決定,故C項正確。 31.What may be the best title for the

53、text? A.The First American Woman to Invent Coins B.The Problem of Women’s Rights in the U.S. C.The Most Popular Women Organizations D.A Pioneer in Fighting for Women’s Rights 答案D 解析標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了美國歷史上著名的女權(quán)運動領(lǐng)袖Susan Brownell Anthony,她為婦女爭取了財產(chǎn)權(quán)、投票權(quán)等權(quán)利。據(jù)此可知D項最適合作文章標(biāo)題。 D (2017湖南長沙統(tǒng)一模擬)

54、Singapore is planning to cut off web access for public servants as a defence against potential cyber attacks—a move closely watched by critics who say it marks a retreat(退縮)for a technologically advanced city-state that has trademarked the term “smart nation”. Some security experts say the policy,d

55、ue to be in place by May,risks damaging productivity among civil servants and those working at more than four dozen statutory(法定的)boards,and cutting them off from the people they serve.It may only raise slightly the defensive walls against cyber attack,they say. Ben Desjardins,director of security

56、solutions at network security firm Radware,called it “one of the more extreme measures I can recall by a large public organisation to fight cyber security risks”.Stephen Dane,a Hong Kong-based managing director at networking company Cisco Systems,said it was “a most unusual situation” and Ramki Thur

57、imella,chair of the computer science department at the University of Denver,called it both “unprecedented(前所未有的)”and “a little excessive(過分的)”.One 23-year-old manager,who gave only her family name,Netagale,said blocking web access would only harm productivity and may not stop attacks.“Information ma

58、y leak through other means,so blocking the Internet may not stop the unavoidable from happening,” she said. But other cyber security companies said that with the kind of threats governments face today,Singapore had little choice but to restrict Internet access. FireEye,a cyber security company,fou

59、nd that organisations in southeast Asia were 80% more likely than the global average to be hit by an advanced cyber attack. Singapore officials said no particular attack led to the decision but noted a leakage of one ministry in 2015.David Koh,CEO of the newly formed Cyber Security Agency,said offi

60、cials realized there was too much data to secure and the threat “is too real”. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。為了保護(hù)大量的計算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù),新加坡政府決定切斷公務(wù)員的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。對此,網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全公司和安全專家有不同的觀點。 32.Singapore decides to cut off web access for public servants to 　　　.? A.match her trademark of “smart nation” B.prevent potential cyber attacks C.

61、increase civil productivity D.raise wide awareness of cyber attacks 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Singapore is planning to cut off web access for public servants as a defence against potential cyber attacks”可知,新加坡計劃切斷公務(wù)員的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接是為了防止電腦受到潛在的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊,故B項正確。 33.The main idea of the third paragraph is people’s 　　　.?

62、 A.agreement with the government’s plan B.support for the government’s plan C.arguments over the government’s plan D.suggestions on the government’s plan 答案C 解析段落大意題。通讀該段可知,該段分別陳述了四位不同工作的人對政府這一政策的觀點,他們有人贊同,有人反對。故該段主要陳述人們對政府這一政策的爭論,故C項正確。 34.What is the reason for the Singapore government’s de

63、cision? A.Cyber attacks have severely damaged the technologically advanced city-state. B.More than 80% of the state’s websites are likely to be attacked. C.Many organizations have been attacked online globally. D.The Singapore government is facing threats of cyber attacks. 答案D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知,

64、由于新加坡政府面臨網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊的威脅,他們別無選擇,只有切斷網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接,故D項正確。 35.According to what David Koh says,we can infer that 　　　.? A.all the Singapore government data is in danger of being attacked B.the Singapore government is always threatened by cyber attackers C.the Singapore government has been warned of the data securit

65、y D.cyber attacks can happen any time and too much data needs protection 答案D 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句“David Kob,CEO...said officials realized there was too much data to secure and the threat ‘is too real’.”可知,David Koh認(rèn)為政府意識到了有大量的數(shù)據(jù)需要保護(hù),而網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊的威脅是真實存在的。據(jù)此可以判斷,網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊隨時會發(fā)生,大量的數(shù)據(jù)需要保護(hù),故D項正確。 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分

66、) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 No matter what problem we’re facing,we always find solutions.　36　 If you need a boost of happiness to help you through the day,be sure to remember these things:? 1.Accept it. Although it may seem challenging to accept a negative situation,it’s your best bet in moving toward a resolution.　37　 What you can do is only focus on how to improve the circumstances now.? 2.Don’t waste time considering it. Working on a problem a long time can only make it