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1、 仿真模擬練二 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 W:Excuse me.Do you know where Mr.Anderson is? M:Oh,we are repairing the classroom ceiling this week,so he is giving his class in the library instead. 1.What

2、 does Mr.Anderson do? A.He is a teacher. B.He is a librarian. C.He is a repairman. 答案A W:Well,this must be the National Library. M:Oh,no!I don’t think it’s open today.Look,it says “Closed Thursday”. W:Well,we’ll just have to come back tomorrow. M:But we are supposed to go on that tour tomorr

3、ow.How about the day after tomorrow then? 2.When will the speakers visit the National Library? A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 答案C M:This is the best mango I’ve ever eaten!And the weather is perfect. W:I know!Doesn’t it seem like everything is better when you’re on vacation? M:You

4、 said it!Hey,I want to get a picture of us next to this fruit stand. 3.What are the speakers doing? A.Having a dinner. B.Enjoying a holiday. C.Buying some fruit. 答案B M:Why haven’t you done your homework yet?It’s been a whole day. W:Oh,come on,Daddy!How can I concentrate with all that noise!Th

5、e boys have been playing basketball all day long,just outside my window! 4.What does the girl mean? A.She was annoyed by the noise. B.She wants to play basketball too. C.She needed to take a day off. 答案A M:Who is the best player in your school football team and basketball team? W:As I know,Jo

6、hn is the most popular one in the football team,but Jack plays the best in the team.As for the basketball team,David is second to no one. 5.Who plays the best in the football team? A.David.　　　　　B.John.　　　　　C.Jack. 答案C 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每

7、段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。 M:Wow,it’s nice to see the sun again. W:Yes,we have been expecting the sun for many days. M:But it’s said to be cloudy this afternoon.And we’ll probably have some rain again at night. W:Oh,that’s too bad.The vegetables on

8、 my farm do need sunlight.They are getting yellow. M:I’m sorry to hear that.But we can do nothing but wait. W:What does the weather report say? M:It just said what I told you just now. 6.What weather is the woman expecting? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 答案B 7.What can we learn from the conversa

9、tion? A.It will rain this afternoon. B.The woman owns a farm. C.The weather report made mistakes. 答案B 聽第7段材料,回答第8 至10題。 W:Excuse me.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? M:No,I guess not. W:Great!This is for a student union report.We want to find what students think of the campus food se

10、rvice.First,how often do you eat in the cafeteria? M:Almost every day. W:What’s your general impression of the food here? M:Well,people complain a lot,but basically I think it’s OK. W:If I just put down generally satisfactory,is that OK? M:Sure. W:So you think the other things,like soup and de

11、ssert are OK? M:Yeah,that’s about right. W:Is there anything you’d like to change about the cafeteria? M:Yes,the hours.Sometimes it’s a real rush for me to get back here before 6:30. 8.What is the woman doing? A.Complaining about the campus food. B.Seeking comments on the campus food. C.Askin

12、g for changes about the campus food. 答案B 9.How does the man like the campus food? A.Acceptable. B.Excellent. C.Unsatisfactory. 答案A 10.What does the man think need improving about the cafeteria? A.The dessert. B.The soup. C.The business time. 答案C 聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。 W:Hello,Yannis,how was

13、your trip back to Greece? M:Hi,Susan.It was fantastic.Everything was the same as it used to be.I can’t believe it’s been four decades! W:You came over from Greece when you were 17 and started out working right away. M:And I worked really hard so that I supported my parents,and put my brother thro

14、ugh college. W:Now look at you!You have a beautiful family here in New York. M:Yes,but I’m worrying about my kids now.They have everything they want,but they don’t appreciate anything. W:I understand.Well,just as you know,we Americans cut our kids off when they’re 18. M:And that’s probably for t

15、he best. W:We’re proud to do so.So why don’t you try? M:I wish I could.But we’re Greek.They’re ours until they’re married. 11.How old is the man? A.57. B.40. C.47. 答案A 12.Which statement is true about the man’s kids? A.They are grateful. B.They are dependent. C.They are problem students. 答

16、案B 13.How will the man deal with his kids? A.He will put them back to Greece. B.He will leave them alone in New York. C.He will support them until they’re married. 答案C 聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。 M:Oh,there you are! W:Hi.Did you get the classes you wanted? M:Not really.My physics lectures are eight t

17、o nine in the morning Tuesday and Thursday.Those are going to be killers.I’ll need two alarm clocks.And I got a Friday lab from two to four.I couldn’t get an earlier one because they conflict with my biology courses. W:Those Friday classes sure ruin a four-day week. M:Yeah.You still have time befo

18、re you register the courses? W:There are still a few minutes left till ten. M:I’ve heard that there’s real shortage of dorm space this year. W:How come?The student body doesn’t increase,I think. M:They pulled down Dormitory A to put up a new one—but it won’t be finished until the end of December

19、. W:Too bad.I wouldn’t want to live outside the campus anyway,though.It’s so cheap and convenient to live right here. M:Yeah.But we could share the money for an apartment—and think of the parties we could throw!You can’t have a real party in a dorm room. W:Yeah.That’s very good.Let’s keep our eye

20、s open for a place outside school for next year,then. 14.What does the man say about his physics lectures? A.They are too early. B.They ruin his weekend. C.They conflict with his biology courses. 答案A 15.When will the woman begin to register her courses? A.At eight. B.At nine. C.At ten. 答案C

21、16.Why is there a shortage of dorm space? A.A dorm building is being rebuilt now. B.The number of students has increased greatly. C.Students are not allowed to live outside school. 答案A 17.What will the woman probably do next year? A.Go to another school. B.Change her school courses. C.Move t

22、o an off-campus apartment. 答案C 聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。 Everybody,attention please.This is your captain speaking.I have something urgent to tell you.We have to change our direction due to a storm up ahead about fifty miles away.We were hoping to get to Miami by 7:00 p.m.,but the storm started moving fa

23、ster than we had thought.We just can’t take any chances,so we’ll have to stop in Havana City and continue on tomorrow morning.There is also a chance that the storm will move closer to us,and we might experience some strong wind and rain.We know it seems nice and calm now,but that could change at any

24、 minute.For this reason,we need everyone to leave the deck and walk to your rooms at once.This is for your own safety.Do not run;we don’t want anyone getting hurt.Please don’t worry.We’ve done this trip from Mexico City hundreds of times,so you’re in good hands.If you need help,please look for our s

25、taff or dial 811 on the phone in your room. 18.What is the ship captain going to do? A.Speed the ship. B.Change the direction. C.Stop the ship. 答案B 19.What is the weather probably like now? A.Sunny and nice. B.Windy and Rainy. C.Stormy and cold. 答案A 20.What should the passengers do? A.Ru

26、n for safety. B.Stay in their rooms. C.Call 911. 答案B 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A (2017云南11?？鐓^(qū)調(diào)研) Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary The Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary is recommended by teachers and students because it explains wor

27、ds in language students understand,gives useful example sentences and includes the tools learners need to succeed in English.The new 9th edition with Oxford iSpeaker and iWriter makes it the latest speaking and writing tool. Author:Margaret Deuter,Jennifer Bradbery Price:$29.95 Paperback:1,900 pa

28、ges Amazon Bestsellers Rank:324,510 in books Collins English Dictionary At the cutting edge of language change,Collins English Dictionary offers you all the latest words and phrases you need at your fingertips(指尖).Whether for study,at work,or on the go,you can check spellings,look up meanings and

29、 words you need,every day. Author:Harper Collins Price:$25.99 Paperback:1,920 pages Amazon Bestsellers Rank:380,428 in books Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary It is great for advanced learners of English and contains a large vocabulary,including words from the areas of technology,languag

30、e and lifestyle,plus important words for academic study.It is perfect as a reference tool and as a study companion.It is also great for exam preparation. Author:Cambridge University Price:$39.27 Paperback:1,856 pages Amazon Bestsellers Rank:388,487 in books Longman Handy Learner’s Dictionary L

31、ongman is the very best for students learning English to study,live and work in North America.This dictionary provides lots of handy reference materials.This popular,pocket-size dictionary is great for students who need quick and easy reference to American words and phrases. Author:Pearson Educatio

32、n Price:$23.66 Paperback:528 pages Amazon Bestsellers Rank:465,427 in books 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,向讀者介紹了四本英語詞典。 21.What do we know about Longman Handy Learner’s Dictionary? A.It’s the cheapest of the four dictionaries. B.It’s helpful to improve your pronunciation. C.It’s great for students to prepa

33、re for exams. D.It’s good for American English learners. 答案A 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每段后的價(jià)格表“Price:$29.95”“Price:$25.99”“Price:$39.27”“Price:$23.66”可知,A項(xiàng)正確。 22.You can probably look up some newly-created words in 　　　.? A.Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary B.Longman Handy Learner’s Dictionary C.Cambridge

34、Advanced Learner’s Dictionary D.Collins English Dictionary 答案D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對第二本詞典的描述,尤其是“At the cutting edge of language change,Collins English Dictionary offers you all the latest words and phrases you need at your fingertips.”可知,D項(xiàng)正確。 23.In what order are the dictionaries listed? A.The thickn

35、ess of the dictionaries. B.The prices of the dictionaries. C.The Amazon ranks of the dictionaries. D.The functions of the dictionaries. 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每段后的“Amazon Bestsellers Rank”可知,C項(xiàng)正確。 B (2017廣東七校聯(lián)合體第二次聯(lián)考) Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking(令人緊張的).I

36、had never been to such an amazing national park before,yet I wasn’t the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn’t stick through all the hiking up and down.It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience. The ride there was definitely long but worth it.As I woke up from my nap,I saw

37、 the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams.The trails were made nicely for visitors.The waterfalls were breathtaking.Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times,I still had a lot of fun.The fact that my family and I spent so much time t

38、ogether all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together. The great thing about nature is that,it’s just you,the views,and the people around you.There’s nothing to bother you and it’s the best way to relax and enjoy yourself.Yosemite has 5 of the

39、world’s highest waterfalls,and about 300 lakes.The structure of each mountain is incredible;it’s formed in ways that almost take your breath away.Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming;some are formed with spots of green peeking(窺探) out.It’s definitely something you wouldn’t w

40、ant to miss. Yosemite isn’t the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.It’s a great time to bond,laugh,and take in what Mother Nature offers. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己和家人一起自駕游覽Yosemite公園的經(jīng)歷,建議人們多去戶外親近大自然。 24.The a

41、uthor writes the first paragraph mainly to 　　　.? A.introduce the topic of this passage B.offer an example to us C.tell us his future plan for hiking D.describe a national park 答案A 解析作者意圖題。通讀全文尤其是第一段的第一句“Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking.”可知,文章主要介紹了作者和家人去Yo

42、semite公園游玩的經(jīng)歷;據(jù)此可以判斷,第一段旨在引出文章主題,故A項(xiàng)正確。 25.While climbing up rocks,the author was 　　　.? A.nerve-racking　　　　　B.injured C.pleased D.worried 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times,I still had a lot of fun.”可知,攀巖是作者最喜歡的項(xiàng)目,作者從中體會到了許多樂趣

43、。C項(xiàng)意為“高興的”,符合語境,故C項(xiàng)正確。 26.According to the passage,Yosemite 　　　.? A.is crowded with visitors every day B.is the only great national park C.is worth travelling to D.is nothing but a common destination 答案C 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.”和第二段的第一句以

44、及最后一段可知,去Yosemite公園是一次快樂而冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷。據(jù)此可知,Yosemite公園值得一游。 27.The author suggests 　　　.? A.keeping a good bond with other people B.visiting Yosemite now and then C.trying to protect the environment D.going out to enjoy the beauty of nature 答案D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...I highly recommend going out and enjo

45、ying nature with family and friends.”可知,作者建議我們到外面去欣賞大自然的風(fēng)光,故D項(xiàng)正確。 C (2017四川成都第一次診斷性檢測) Wouldn’t it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language? In a recent article from The Wall Street Journal,technology policy

46、 expert Alec Ross argued that,within a decade or so,we’ll be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built-in microphones.That’s because technological progress is extremely rapid.It’s only a matter of time.Indeed,some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent th

47、at they’re wondering if their kids should even learn a second language. It’s true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating “No es bueno dormir mucho” as “It’s not good to sleep too much”.Replacing a word with its equivale

48、nt(對應(yīng)詞) in the target language is actually the “easy part” of a translator’s job.But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers. It’s so difficult for computers because translation doesn’t—or shouldn’t—involve simply translating words,sentences or paragraphs.Rather,it’s about translati

49、ng meaning.And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression,humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time. Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression:volume,gesture,situation,and even your culture.All are likely to convey as much meaning as

50、the words you use. Therefore,we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us.If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it,how can we expect a machine to do better?Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a c

51、omputer,undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language,a machine will never fully take our place. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。技術(shù)專家說隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,即時(shí)翻譯機(jī)器將在十年左右在市場上出現(xiàn)。但是,由于翻譯包括很多方面,因此電腦翻譯不會很精確,也不會完全取代人類的翻譯。 28.What does the underlined word “imminent” in Paragraph 2 probably mea

52、n? A.Ready. B.Approaching. C.Helpful. D.Advanced. 答案B 解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的前一句“It’s only a matter of time.”并結(jié)合第二段的第一句可知,這種產(chǎn)品在十年左右會在市場上出現(xiàn),再結(jié)合畫線詞后的“that they’re wondering if their kids should even learn a second language”可以判斷,這種產(chǎn)品即將出現(xiàn),家長們在考慮他們的孩子是否要學(xué)習(xí)一門外語。據(jù)此可知,畫線詞意為“即將發(fā)生的,臨近的”,故B項(xiàng)正確。 29.Why is it har

53、d for computers to replace a word with its equivalent? A.Their data is not adequate enough. B.The real meaning of words can vary. C.Their accuracy needs big improvement. D.A soul hasn’t been breathed in them. 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“It’s so difficult for computers because translation doesn’t—or sho

54、uldn’t...paragraphs.”并結(jié)合第五段的內(nèi)容可知,由于一個(gè)詞的意思可能有很多,電腦難以用某個(gè)對應(yīng)詞代替這個(gè)詞,故B項(xiàng)正確。 30.What view does the author hold about translation? A.Proper translation can be tough for humans. B.Slight distinctions matter little in translation. C.Some machines will interpret our world properly. D.Cultures deserve more

55、 attention than words used. 答案A 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it,how can we expect a machine to do better?”可知,來自不同文化背景的人會互相冒犯卻沒有意識到。據(jù)此可以判斷,由于文化背景不同,正確的翻譯對于人來講是很困難的,故A項(xiàng)正確。 31.What is the best title for the text? A.An Expert’s Precise Pre

56、diction B.The Complexity of Translation C.Who Will Be a Better Translator D.Will Language Barrier Actually Fall 答案D 解析標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了未來的一種即時(shí)翻譯機(jī)器,但是同時(shí)提出由于語言中有許多對應(yīng)詞,這種機(jī)器無法精確翻譯,另外因?yàn)槲幕尘暗牟煌?有時(shí)人們自己也無法精確地翻譯。據(jù)此可以判斷,作者旨在說明在將來能否消除語言障礙,故D項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。 D (2017河南鄭州第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測) When people argue about wh

57、ether coffee is good for health,they’re usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker.Is it good for your heart?Does it increase blood pressure?Does it help you concentrate?However,coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways,too. Traditionally,coffee bushes are planted un

58、der the canopy(樹蔭) of taller trees.However,more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffee.At first,this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees.With increased production come increased profits. Unfortunately,d

59、eforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat,because native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者) on the tall trees and migrating birds rest there. Furthermore,in the long term,the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers an

60、d pesticides(殺蟲劑) are needed to grow the coffee.The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plants,and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die.The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well,and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink. Fortunately,

61、farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade.We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as “shade-grown” and “bird-friendly”.Sure,these varieties might cost a little more.But we’re paying for the health of the birds,the land,ourselves

62、,and the planet.I think it’s worth it. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科普說明文,通過拉丁美洲的農(nóng)民種植咖啡作物的事例說明了咖啡作物長在樹下對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要性。 32.Which opinion does the author agree with? A.People should buy full-sun coffee. B.Shade-grown coffee should be supported. C.Farmers should change the places to grow coffee. D.Pesticides should be

63、forbidden in coffee planting. 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第二句“We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as ‘shade-grown’ and ‘bird-friendly’.”可知,作者支持農(nóng)民種植對鳥類無害的長在樹下的咖啡作物,故B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第三、四段可知,砍伐樹林來種植咖啡作物這種方法使鳥類棲息地的數(shù)量大為減少,從長遠(yuǎn)角度看,這種方法破壞了生態(tài)系統(tǒng),據(jù)此可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;C、D項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。 33.Compared with the traditiona

64、l method,what advantage does the full-sun method have? A.It can protect the ecosystem. B.It can promote people’s health. C.It can provide more nests for birds. D.It can increase the production of coffee. 答案D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句“At first,this increases production because more coffee bushes can b

65、e planted if there aren’t any trees.With increased production come increased profits.”可知,全陽光照射這種方法能提高咖啡豆的產(chǎn)量,增加利潤,故D項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第四段的第一句可知,該種種植方法破壞了生態(tài)系統(tǒng),故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第四段的最后一句可知,B項(xiàng)與文章不符;根據(jù)第三段可知,這種方法使鳥類棲息地的數(shù)量大為減少,故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 34.How do farmers get more land to grow full-sun coffee?A.They cut down trees. B.They move to

66、 other countries. C.They turn grassland into farmland. D.They buy more land from other farmers. 答案A 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“However,more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffee.”可知,農(nóng)民通過砍伐樹林來種植全陽光照射的咖啡作物,故A項(xiàng)正確。 35.What can we learn from the passage? A.It is quite worthwhile to buy shade-grown coffee at any cost. B.Farmers all have realized the importance of protecting the environment now. C.South American farmers are taking action to plant coffee bushe