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1、Section Grammar對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P31基礎(chǔ)題單句語(yǔ)法填空1I hope that _ will be fine tomorrow.答案：it2Tom has failed in the exam. Have you heard about _？答案：it3They found _ pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.答案：it4It struck me _ I had ever seen him somewhere before.答案：that5_ is reported that 16 people were killed in th

2、e accident.答案：It6_ is no use trying to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic.答案：It7You are waiting at a wrong place. _ is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.答案：It8_ is a pity that you missed the exciting football match!答案：It9John found it very important _ (master) a fo

3、reign language when he was abroad.答案：to master10_has been a month since I came to this new school and I really want to share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.答案：It單句改錯(cuò)1It is no good talk without doing anything._答案：talktalking2I like that when the weather is fine in autumn._答案：t

4、hatit3This is common knowledge that the full moon brings fair weather._答案：ThisIt4It is what you have done which makes your father angry._答案：whichthat5No matter where he is, he makes a rule to go for a walk after supper._答案：makes后加it能力題閱讀理解A(2018福州四校高三年級(jí)聯(lián)考)The idea that you can use humor, laughter, a

5、nd play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy. Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tiedto laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you e

6、ver heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience

7、 something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger. Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, wh

8、at we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that ph

9、ysical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (認(rèn)知的) falling. Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally， physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should makefulluseof humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more inte

10、resting and happier.1What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? APlaying an important role. BKeeping people in high spirits. CQuickly influencing other people. DPreventing illness from spreading.答案：C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them cl

11、oser to each other and increases their happiness.”可知，當(dāng)人們分享笑容時(shí)，人們之間的關(guān)系更親密，也會(huì)更加快樂。故infectious在此處意思為“迅速影響其他人”。2What can laughter increase according to the author? ACognitive ability. BGood relationships. CA sense of humor.DHappiness and trust.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后三句可知，在作者看來(lái)大笑能使人們之間的關(guān)系更親密。3What does the aut

12、hor think the old should do? AThey should have a good rest. BThey should play like children. CThey should prevent cognitive falling. DThey should take part in physical play.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their li

13、fe as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.”可知，作者認(rèn)為老年人應(yīng)該參與身體活動(dòng)。4Which of the following would be the best title for the text? AHumor, Laughter and Play for Health BAlways Keep Our Body Healthy CHave an Active and Happy Life DLet Our Body and

14、Mind Relax答案：A標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。1blues n. 憂郁，沮喪2mentally adv. 精神上，智力上1too . to . 太而不能2be tied to . 與緊密結(jié)合3make full use of . 充分利用B(2018長(zhǎng)春市普通高中高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)一)Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong be

15、nefits for the brain, in rats at least.“This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very importantnot just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive (認(rèn)知的) development during ageing，” says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto,

16、Canada. “In humans, it may delay the appearance of Alzheimers disease (阿爾茨海默病), possibly to the point of preventing it.” Wojtowiczs team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months laterwhen the r

17、ats had reached middle agethe team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear. Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged di

18、fferently, and a completely different box in a different room. The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldnt remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their yo

19、uth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when were young, at least for rats, has influence on the brain and cognitive healthin the form of better memorieswhen were older，” says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston

20、, who has found that, in humans, exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.5The study shows that _. Aphysical activity is important for physical health Busing the running wheels is of benefit to the rats growth Cphysical activity can prevent humans Alzheimers disease Dthe more exercise a rat h

21、as when young, the better memory it will possess when older答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容尤其是第二句“Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.”可知，早期鍛煉似乎對(duì)大腦終身有好處，至少對(duì)老鼠來(lái)說(shuō)是這樣的。故選D項(xiàng)。6How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed? ABy analyzing causes. BBy giving an example. CBy

22、describing the process. DBy showing differences.答案：C篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容和第四段中的“Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations”可知，本文第三、四段描述了Wojtowicz的研究小組對(duì)老鼠進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程。C項(xiàng)意為“通過(guò)描述過(guò)程”，故選C項(xiàng)。7What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? AExercise. BDevelopment. CBenefit. DStudy.答案：A指代判

23、斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important”及“In humans, it may delay the appearance of Alzheimers disease (阿爾茨海默病)”可知，年輕時(shí)進(jìn)行體育鍛煉很重要，對(duì)人類來(lái)說(shuō)，它可能會(huì)推遲阿爾茨海默病的出現(xiàn)。因此“it”在文中指的是“physical activity”，A項(xiàng)與其同義，故選A項(xiàng)。8What is the authors attitude towards the animal study? ANegative.

24、 BObjective. CCritical. DDoubtful.答案：B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，作者介紹了對(duì)老鼠進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程及其結(jié)果，并引用數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，由此可知作者對(duì)動(dòng)物研究的態(tài)度是很客觀的。B項(xiàng)意為“客觀的”，故選B項(xiàng)。1lifelong adj. 終身的，畢生的2delay v. 延期，耽擱3promote v. 促進(jìn)，提升1protect . against . 使免受2divide . into . 把分成語(yǔ)法填空A healthy lifestyle is related _1_ physical and mental fitness. Do you think it is

25、 time to make changes to live _2_ healthier life? Nowadays many people say they just dont get much time to look after _3_ (they) health. However, it is what you do and eat every day that guarantees you a healthy body. So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. Its never

26、too late. These are some suggestions _4_ (give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, eating green vegetables and fruits _5_ (be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals _6_ are necessary to your body

27、. Do remember to exercise _7_ (regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your _8_ (weigh). If you cant exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least eight hours every day _9_ (make) you feel fresh and energetic. In addition, many people

28、 do some activities every day, _10_ (say) this helps them develop their mind. There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1to考查固定搭配。be related to是固定搭配，意為“和有聯(lián)系”。2a考查冠詞。live a healthier life意為“過(guò)一種更健康的生活”。live a . life為固定表達(dá)。3the

29、ir考查代詞。此處需用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，故填their。4given考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作suggestions的后置定語(yǔ)，give的邏輯主語(yǔ)是suggestions，二者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞given。5is考查主謂一致。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，本文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，故填is。6that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為lots of vitamins and minerals，引導(dǎo)詞用that/which，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。7regularly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞exercise要用副詞regularly。8weight考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處需要名詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，且空格前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填weight，意為“體重”。9to make考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處表示目的，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式to make。10saying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子主干為many people do some activities every day，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，say的邏輯主語(yǔ)是many people，二者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。8