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1、語法專題特訓(xùn)4　動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組 　能力升級(jí)訓(xùn)練第5頁　? 一、用所給動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空 observe　end up　bring out　pick up　set aside　give awayentitle　break　recover　watch out for 1.The teacher had intended not to tell the students but his remark 　　　　　　　　　the answer to the question.? 答案:gave away 2.Joining the firm as a clerk,he got ra

2、pid promotion,and 　　　　　　　　　as a manager.? 答案:ended up 3.She tries to 　　　　　　　　　some money every month.? 答案:set aside 4.—How elegant and attractive our teacher is today! —Yes.The red dress 　　　　　　　　　her hidden beauty.? 答案:brings out 5.I want to learn about your holidays.Could you tell me how you

3、 usually 　　　　　　　Thanksgiving Day in your country?? 答案:observe 6.Mary 　　　　　　　　　a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.? 答案:picked up 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　 injuries while exercising.Always stop as soon as you begin to feel any pain.? 答案:Watch out for 8.The company is having difficul

4、ty 　　　　　　　into new markets.? 答案:breaking 9.You are not 　　　　　　　to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.? 答案:entitled 10.The house prices fell sharply at the end of last year,but 　　　　　　　　at the beginning of this year.? 答案:recovered 二、單句改錯(cuò) 1.We have a high regard for Mr.Black because he

5、 always tries to live up his principles. ? 答案:up后加to 2.When she came several days later,she found that all things still laid where she had placed them. ? 答案:laid→lay 3.He rose his voice so that everybody could hear him. ? 答案:rose→raised 4.He promised to come,but so far he hasn’t turned down

6、 yet. ? 答案:down→up 5.Many businesses started up by college students have taken of thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. ? 答案:of→off 6.For me,this is one of the most rewarding trips that I have ever made in my life and I look forward to go there again. ? 答案:go→going 7.The

7、old man insisted to completing the marathon even though he was exhausted. ? 答案:to→on 8.He’ll be hung as a spy tomorrow at sunrise. ? 答案:hung→hanged 9.The boy succeeded at passing the three final exams. ? 答案:at→in 10.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,becau

8、se the air-conditioning system broke up. ? 答案:up→down 三、語篇填空 The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo,often from a smartphone.Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does,and he only ends up 1.　　　　　　 (post) one or two of those.He picks the one that he feels makes him look the 2.

9、　　　　　 (good).In that picture,he gains confidence.For that moment,everything bad or terrible that has happened to him 3.　　　　　　　　　 (remove),because that smile is what gives him the 4. (determine) to love himself.? I read 5.　　　　　 poem recently and the young man said,“If I ask you 6.　　　　　 you love,the

10、answers will most likely roll off your tongue.You love to read.You love to write.You love your mum,your daughter,or your best friend.How long do you think you can go on and on before you say ‘I love 7.　　　　　　 (I)’?”? That statement hit me like a ton of bricks.I’ve struggled with 8.(confident) all my

11、 life.I still do.And in no way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 9. confidence.10.　　　　　　　,the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.? 答案與解析: 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講的是自拍。人們通常會(huì)用智能手機(jī)拍下一系列自己的照片,然后選出最滿意的曬在網(wǎng)上。這在無意中增加了自信。因?yàn)橄葠圩约翰拍苋鬯恕? 1.posting　解析:endupdoing“以……而告終

12、”,所以用posting。 2.best　解析:人們都會(huì)選擇自認(rèn)為最漂亮的照片發(fā)在網(wǎng)上,所以用best。 3.is removed　解析:分析句意可知,這里應(yīng)該是“人有了自信,不好的事就被拋開了”,且全文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 4.determination　解析:此處意為“微笑給了他愛自己的決心”,所以用名詞determination,放在定冠詞the后。 5.a　解析:句意:我讀過一首詩……所以用a表示“一首”。 6.what　解析:根據(jù)回答可知問題是“你愛什么”,所以用what。 7.myself　解析:文章講的是自拍讓人們自愛、自信,所以用myself。

13、 8.confidence　解析:with后面應(yīng)該跟名詞,故用confidence。 9.to　解析:agatewaytosth.意為“……的方法”,所以用to。 10.However　解析:句意:不過,自拍照在允許個(gè)人表達(dá)自己的想法方面確實(shí)值得贊揚(yáng)。所以用However。 四、短文改錯(cuò) (2019·遼寧葫蘆島協(xié)作校聯(lián)考) When I grow up,I’ll work with animals.Though I don’t know exactly how I can do for the animals yet,I can at least to follow my brot

14、her.He is a excellent vet.He looks after frightened snakes.He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don’t have any legs.My father,a scientist,works to save rarely birds,some of that are really clever and can even say some words.My mother trains dolphins every workday.They practise in the pool.She hears the dolphins talk and sang.That sounds really cool!There are so many animal job to choose from,but which one is right for them?I’ll have to wait and see! 答案: When I grow up,I’ll work with animals.Though I don’t know exactly - 5 -