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1、閱讀理解+七選五限時(shí)組合練5 (限時(shí)35分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A There are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening① visits. BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeijingUniversity Admission②:free Opening hours:Tuesday and Saturday,9:00 am-12:00 pm Highlights③:Included among more than 300 h

2、istoric aircraft and space artifacts④(手工藝品) are one of the two Northrop P-61 Black Windows in the world and China’s first light airliner,Beijing 1. FudanUniversityMuseum Admission:free Opening hours:Tuesday to Friday,9:00 am-11:30 am and 1:30 pm-4:30 pm Highlights:A unique collection of native a

3、rtifacts.Some of them,such as pearl vests,are rarely seen. ChinaIchthyic(類(lèi)魚(yú)的)CulturalMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversity Admission:10 yuan Opening hours:Monday to Friday,9:00 am-11:30 am and 1:30 pm-4:00 pm Highlights:In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling spe

4、cies,the most eye-catching⑤ one is an 18.4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton. YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences Admission:40 yuan;half price for students Opening hours:Monday to Friday,8:30 am-12:00 am and 2:30 pm-5:00 pm;weekends and holidays,9:00 am-4:30 pm Highlights:It houses a collecti

5、on of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens,more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum’s well-known dinosaur fossils. ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity Admission:50 yuan Opening hours:Monday to Sunday,8:00 am-6:30 pm in summer and 8:30 am-6:00 pm in winter Highlights:China’s

6、only museum to feature the history of academics and cultural education in the country. 1.Which museum will you choose if you’re interested in sea species? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.China Academy Museum at Hunan University. B.Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences. C.Beijin

7、g Air and Space Museum at Beijing University. D.China Ichthyic Cultural Museum at Shanghai Ocean University. 2.What can you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences? A.Space artifacts. B.Dinosaur fossils. C.Native artifacts. D.Sperm whale skeletons. 3.When can you go to China Acade

8、my Museum at Hunan University? A.On Tuesday 6:00 pm in winter. B.On Saturday 8:00 am in winter. C.On Sunday 6:30 pm in summer. D.On Wednesday 8:00 am in summer. B A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country—particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro—with the bu

9、rning of their beloved Museu Nacional,or National Museum. By Monday morning,when I visited the site,the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge,early 19th-century neoclassical building.For all we know,everything may have beenburnedtoashes⑥.Fortunately,no one,not even the four securityguards⑦ who

10、 witnessed the beginning of the fire,has been injured. Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire,but it is the officials’irresponsibility⑧ and the fundingshortages⑨ in particular,which are to blame for this tragedy. Some of the museum’s researchers told the press that they had been able to save some

11、things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in.However,we Brazilians have lost much of the material memory of our short past.A good part of our 518 years of history,or that which had been transformed into storable objects,disappeared in just a few hours. The people of Rio de Janeiro were

12、 fond of taking their children or grandchildren to the museum to show off their knowledge of the odd-looking mummies brought in from Egypt by the Emperor Dom Pedro Ⅱ,a huge skeleton of a humpback whale,or the brightly coloured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe. When I think that I can no

13、longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacional—that is what gets me emotional.It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come. 4.What can we learn about the National Museum of Brazil? A.It has a history of 518 years. B.A

14、ll of its collections have been lost. C.It was built in the early 19th century. D.It is not very popular in the country. 5.According to the text,　　　 caused the big fire of the museum.? A.the inefficient firemen B.the irresponsible officials C.the careless security guards D.something unknown

15、6.The text is written in a mood of 　　　.? A.delight B.sorrow C.defeat D.humour 7.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Fire Put out in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil B.Our Fond Memories of the Past C.Who Is to Blame for the Accident? D.A Museum Is Lost and Might Never Return C Spotify can te

16、ll if you’re sad.Here’s why that should scare you.Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability?Ask them what their favorite song is.A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem’s LoseYourself and Justin Bieber’s WhatDoYouMean?were more likely to hav

17、e trouble with mentaldisabilities⑩ than people who were into Dire Straits. Over the past few years,Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs.They conclude this from the sort of music you’re l

18、istening to,combined with where and when you’re listening to it,along with third-party data that might be available. Now,tobeclear?,there’s nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your information.I certainly don’t think that they are working with shadowy?consultingfirms? to

19、serve you ads selling a culture struggle while you’re listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation.However,I find it disappointing that our personal,private moments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered to advertisers. You can see wher

20、e this could go,can’t you?As ad targeting gets even more accurate,businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improperways?.According to one study,you are more likely to spend more on a product if you’re feeling sad.You can imagine some companies might take advantage of t

21、hat.And onthatnote?,I’m feeling a little down about all this.Head off to treat myself to something expensive. 8.What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To introduce a new song. B.To draw readers’ attention. C.To help more patients. D.To promote a new medium. 9.Spotify improves its ability t

22、o analyze information to 　　　.? A.provide services for the government B.work with shadowy consulting firms C.get listeners’ personal information D.help businessmen attract consumers 10.What’s the author’s attitude towards Spotify? A.Uncertain. B.Supportive?. C.Positive. D.Dissatisfied. 11.Who

23、is the text probably designed for? A.Internet users. B.Officials. C.Researchers. D.Managers. D Today,we are constantly bombarded with media reports about research on the right diet to follow to help us keep a healthy lifestyle or lose weight—but it’s hard to know which one to pick and,once chos

24、en,it’s harder still to stick to it.And now there’s another choice to getourteethinto?. A flexitarian (彈性素食者) diet involves eating plant-based foods and only occasionally eating meat and fish.This eating style allows you to provide some ingredients that you wouldn’t get in a stricter vegan(素食主義者) d

25、iet—another trend growing in popularity.And like veganism,flexitarianism isn’t about eating carefully to help you lose a few pounds—it’s something people choose formoralreasons?,to help the planet.And a study into the global food system and how it affects the climate,has found that eating mainly pla

26、nt-based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all by 2050. This research found that food waste will need to behalved? and farming practices will also have to improve to achieve this.But without a single solution,a combined approach is needed.Dr.Marco Springmann from the

27、University of Oxford was one of the lead authors of the report.He told the BBC,“We really found that acombinationofmeasures? would be needed to stay within environmental limits and those included changes towards more plant-based diets.” But although vegans think it’s wrong for animals to be killed

28、for food,flexitarians believe eating meat onceinawhile? is acceptable.And Dr.Springmann agrees—as long as we “treat it as a luxury,it’s probably OK but you shouldn’t have more than oneservingof? red meat,which includes beef and pork,per week.” And here’s another fact to digest?:If we moved to this t

29、ype of diet,the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half. 12.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To lead to the topic. B.To entertain the readers. C.To ask for information. D.To present an idea. 13.From the text,we can know that a flexit

30、arian diet 　　　.? A.is the most popular eating style B.involves eating no meat C.benefits the environment D.only balances the nutrition 14.What does Dr.Marco Springmann agree with? A.It’s wrong to kill animals for food. B.Improving farming practices makes no sense. C.A plant-based diet has no

31、thing to do with climate change. D.Combined measures are needed for environmental protection. 15.What can be the suitable title for the text? A.Methods of Keeping Fit B.Choose a Flexitarian Diet C.Measures to Protect the Environment D.Keep a Strict Vegan Diet Ⅱ.七選五 It is not as simple as ope

32、ning the door and hittingthetrack? in winter.There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run,and,importantly,not doing more harm than good. Warmup;cooldown. 　16　 Your muscles need some time to warm up when it’s cold,so take it easy when you set off and do a few

33、 stretches (伸展) once you’re finished.? Drinkwater. You might not feel hot,but that’s because sweat evaporates (蒸發(fā)) more quickly into the chilly,dry air.So be sure to drink water before,during and after cold-weather workouts?.　17　 A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you don’t have

34、to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it.? 　18　? Running in cotton is a bad idea.Wear thin,breathable layers of synthetic (合成的) clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow,but still let out heat and moisture (水分).Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your han

35、ds and forty percent through your head.Wear a hat,or beanie (無(wú)檐小便帽),and gloves so your circulatorysystem? can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body.　19　? Runintothewind. 　20　 Obviously,it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature.But,more importantly,you won’t

36、 have the wind in your face for the second half of your run,when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.? A.Dress right. B.Keep warm. C.Don’t go too fast,too soon. D.Start and finish in the same way. E.Don’t wait to drink water until you feel thirsty. F.Head out into the wind and

37、 come home with it at your back. G.On really cold days,wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face. 【幫你拓知識(shí)】核心知識(shí),詞塊記憶 ①eye-openingadj.令人大開(kāi)眼界的 ②admissionn.入場(chǎng)費(fèi);門(mén)票費(fèi) ③highlightn.最精彩的部分 ④artifactn.手工藝品 ⑤eye-catchingadj.引人注目的 ⑥beburnedtoashes被燒成灰燼 ⑦securityguard保安 ⑧irresponsibilityn

38、.不負(fù)責(zé)任;無(wú)責(zé)任感 ⑨fundingshortage資金缺乏 ⑩mentaldisability智力障礙 tobeclear明確地說(shuō) shadowyadj.鮮為人知的;神秘莫測(cè)的 consultingfirm咨詢(xún)公司 inimproperways以不恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞? onthatnote關(guān)于這一點(diǎn) supportiveadj.給予幫助的;支持的 getone’steethinto...全力投入…… formoralreasons出于道德原因 behalved被減半 acombinationofmeasures多種措施的結(jié)合 onceinawhile偶爾,間或 onese

39、rvingof...一份……(食品) digestv.回味,領(lǐng)悟 hitthetrack跑步 workoutn.鍛煉 circulatorysystem循環(huán)系統(tǒng) 答案與解析 閱讀理解+七選五限時(shí)組合練5 Ⅰ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)中國(guó)的大學(xué)博物館。 1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)博物館介紹中的“Inthiscollectionofmorethan40,000specimensofabout3,000ocean-dwellingspecies,themosteye-catchingoneisan18.4-meter-longspermwhaleskele

40、ton.”,并結(jié)合題干可知,對(duì)海洋物種感興趣的人可以參觀上海海洋大學(xué)的中國(guó)魚(yú)類(lèi)文化博物館。 2.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)博物館介紹中的“Ithousesacollectionof...,morethan2,000ofwhicharerareoneslikethemuseum’swell-knowndinosaurfossils.”并結(jié)合題干可知,在中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)的逸夫博物館可以看到恐龍化石。 3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)博物館介紹中的“Openinghours:MondaytoSunday,8:00am-6:30pminsummerand8:30am-6:00pminwinter”,并

41、結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了在巴西全國(guó)各地,尤其是在里約熱內(nèi)盧,人們悲憤交集,因?yàn)樗麄兩類(lèi)?ài)的國(guó)家博物館被焚毀了。 4.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“ByMondaymorning,whenIvisitedthesite,thefiremenwerebusytryingtoenterthehuge,early19th-centuryneoclassicalbuilding.”這一信息可知,巴西國(guó)家博物館建于19世紀(jì)初,故選C項(xiàng)。 5.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Nobodyyetknowsthecauseofthefire”可知,人們并不知道博

42、物館大火的起因是什么,故選D項(xiàng)。 6.B　推理判斷題。由第一段中“AmixtureofdeepsorrowandangerhassweptBraziliansacrossthecountry”和最后一段中“WhenIthinkthatIcannolonger...thatiswhatgetsmeemotional.ItisthisfeelingthathaspenetratedoursoulsandmayleaveBraziliansfeelingemptyforalongtimetocome.”這兩處信息可以推知:本文是在悲傷的情緒中寫(xiě)成的,故選B項(xiàng)。 7.D　主旨大意題。第一段“Ami

43、xtureofdeepsorrowandangerhasswept...withtheburningoftheirbelovedMuseuNacional,orNationalMuseum.”是全文的主題句,再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,這篇文章主要講述了巴西全國(guó)各地,尤其是在里約熱內(nèi)盧,人們悲憤交集,因?yàn)樗麄兩類(lèi)?ài)的國(guó)家博物館被焚毀了。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了Spotify一直在提高分析信息的能力,幫助商家投放專(zhuān)門(mén)針對(duì)消費(fèi)者需求的廣告。他們根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)類(lèi)型,以及你在何時(shí)何地聽(tīng)音樂(lè),以及可能利用的第三方數(shù)據(jù)中得出結(jié)論,從而刺激你去消費(fèi)。 8.B　推理判斷題。第

44、一段主要說(shuō)明Spotify可以通過(guò)你聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)判斷出你是否悲傷,你的精神狀態(tài)如何。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可推知,作者這樣寫(xiě)是為了引起讀者的注意,故選B項(xiàng)。 9.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.”可知,Spotify提高分析信息的能力旨在幫助商人吸引顧客,故選D項(xiàng)。 10.D　推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Youcanimaginesomecompanie

45、smighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,I’mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.”可知,作者認(rèn)為一些公司有可能會(huì)利用這一點(diǎn),因此感到有些沮喪,由此可知,作者對(duì)此現(xiàn)象并不滿意,故選D項(xiàng)。 11.A　推理判斷題。文章主要為讀者介紹了有機(jī)構(gòu)根據(jù)我們聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)來(lái)獲取我們的信息,從而利用這一點(diǎn)吸引我們?nèi)ハM(fèi),由此可推斷出:這篇文章是為那些網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者而寫(xiě)的,故選A項(xiàng)。 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種可以幫助我們保持健康的生活方式或者減肥的飲食方式,即彈性素食者飲食方式,它包括吃植物性食物,偶爾吃肉和魚(yú)。這種飲食方式有益于保

46、護(hù)環(huán)境。 12.A　推理判斷題。通讀本段可知,我們接觸到的媒體報(bào)道都是有關(guān)研究正確的飲食來(lái)幫助我們保持健康的生活方式或減肥的。但我們很難知道要選擇哪一種,而且一旦做了選擇,很難堅(jiān)持下去,現(xiàn)在我們有另一個(gè)選擇。由此可知,第一段的目的是引出主題,故答案為A項(xiàng)。 13.C　推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句“Andastudyintotheglobalfoodsystemandhowitaffectstheclimate,hasfoundthateatingmainlyplant-basedfoodsisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureforall

47、by2050.”可推知:彈性素食者飲食方式有益于環(huán)境保護(hù),故答案為C項(xiàng)。 14.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dr.MarcoSpringmann所說(shuō)的“Wereallyfoundthatacombinationofmeasureswouldbeneededtostaywithinenvironmentallimitsandthoseincludedchangestowardsmoreplant-baseddiets.”這句話可知:環(huán)境保護(hù)需要綜合措施是他贊成的觀點(diǎn),故答案為D項(xiàng)。 15.B　主旨大意題。通讀文章內(nèi)容可知,文章主要說(shuō)明彈性素食者飲食方式的優(yōu)點(diǎn),它有益于保護(hù)環(huán)境,可以減少溫室

48、氣體的排放,由此可知最佳標(biāo)題是B項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在寒冷的天氣中運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)的幾點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng),以便人們更好地運(yùn)動(dòng)。 16.C　由空后“Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenit’scold,sotakeiteasywhenyousetoffanddoafewstretchesonceyou’refinished.”可知,天冷時(shí),你的肌肉需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)熱身,所以當(dāng)你出發(fā)的時(shí)候要放松,在你完成時(shí)做一些拉伸。由此推斷此處也是作者對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)所提的建議,故C項(xiàng)“不要進(jìn)行得太快太急”符合語(yǔ)境。 17.E　由空后“Abeltbottleconveni

49、entlyattachestoyourwaistsoyoudon’thavetocarryitandcanhaveadrinkwheneveryoufeellikeit.”可知,有一個(gè)腰帶瓶方便地系在你的腰部,這樣你就不必隨身攜帶,只要你想喝就可以喝。由此推斷E項(xiàng)(不要等到渴了再喝水)符合語(yǔ)境。 18.A　通讀本段內(nèi)容可知,本段在談及跑步時(shí)應(yīng)該穿什么衣服、戴什么帽子和手套,以便你的循環(huán)系統(tǒng)能把溫暖的血液輸送到你身體的其他部位。由空處所在位置可知此處應(yīng)是該段主題句,故A項(xiàng)“正確地穿戴”符合句意。 19.G　由段中所提穿什么衣服、戴什么帽子和手套這些信息推知,G項(xiàng)(在寒冷的日子里,戴上口罩或圍巾蓋到你嘴巴的上方來(lái)保護(hù)你的臉)符合語(yǔ)境。 20.F　由下文“...youwon’thavethewindinyourfaceforthesecondhalfofyourrun,whenyouaremorelikelytobesweatingandcatchachill.”可知,更重要的是,在你跑步的后半段,當(dāng)你更有可能出汗和受涼的時(shí)候,你不能讓臉迎著風(fēng)跑。故F選項(xiàng)“逆風(fēng)運(yùn)動(dòng),順風(fēng)回家”符合語(yǔ)境。 15