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1、Unit 19 Language一、語(yǔ)基必備知識(shí)(一)重點(diǎn)詞匯分類(lèi)記憶.閱讀詞匯知其意1punctuation n 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)2nationwide adv. 全國(guó)性地3trend n. 趨勢(shì)，傾向4theory n. 理論，學(xué)說(shuō)5enlarge vt. 擴(kuò)大6theft n. 偷竊7relative n. 親戚，親屬8tight adj. 繃緊的9transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的10outline vt. 勾出輪廓11certificate n. 證書(shū)；證明12diploma n. 畢業(yè)證書(shū)13candidate n. 候選人14amateur adj. 業(yè)余的15sinc

2、erely adv. 真誠(chéng)地16purchase vt. 購(gòu)買(mǎi).核心詞匯寫(xiě)其形1thankful adj. 為感到高興的；感謝的2fold v. 折疊；交叉3decade n. 十年4ensure vt. 確保，保證5attain vt. 達(dá)到；獲得6accelerate vi.& vt. 加速7guarantee vt. 保證8resemble vt. 像；與相似9target n. 目標(biāo)10unconscious adj. 無(wú)意的；不知不覺(jué)的11merely adv. 只；僅僅12competence n. 能力13register vt. 登記14punctual adj. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，守時(shí)

3、的.拓展詞匯通其變1fluency n流利度，流暢度f(wàn)luent adj.流利的，流暢的fluently adv.流利地2accuracy n精確度，準(zhǔn)確度accurate adj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的accurately adv.精確地3absence n缺乏；缺席absent adj.缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的4surround vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞surrounding adj.周?chē)膕urroundings n環(huán)境5adequate adj.足夠的，充分的adequately adv.足夠地；充分地6adjust vt.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的adjustment n調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整7i

4、nform vt.告知，通知information n信息8announcement n通告；宣告announce v通知；告知9congratulate vt.祝賀congratulation n祝賀，賀喜10negotiate vt.協(xié)商；談判negotiation n談判；協(xié)商11offence n冒犯；得罪offend v冒犯12approval n贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)approve vt.贊成approving adj.同意的；贊成的13applicant n申請(qǐng)人apply v申請(qǐng)application n申請(qǐng)14embarrass vt.使窘迫embarrassing adj.令人難

5、堪的，令人窘迫的embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的embarrassment n窘迫，難堪1.想要一份工作需要什么？certificate證書(shū)；證明competence 能力diploma 畢業(yè)證書(shū)resume 簡(jiǎn)歷application 申請(qǐng)書(shū)interview 面試punctual 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的；守時(shí)的2.前綴“en”/后綴“en”動(dòng)詞知多少enrich使充實(shí)enable 使能夠enlarge 擴(kuò)大ensure 確保，擔(dān)保endanger 使遭遇危險(xiǎn)widen 加寬broaden 擴(kuò)大3.與“購(gòu)物”相關(guān)的名詞一覽discount折扣customer 顧客consumer 消費(fèi)者purch

6、ase 購(gòu)買(mǎi)bargain 便宜貨cashier 出納員refund 退款(二)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)記牢用活1team_up合作2stand_out 出色；突出3get_ahead 取得成功；獲得進(jìn)步4rely_on 依靠；依賴(lài)5take_the_form_of 采取形式6adjust.to. 調(diào)整以適應(yīng)7inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事8consist_of_ 由組成，構(gòu)成9catch_on 學(xué)會(huì)，受歡迎10for_ages 很久，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間11congratulate_sb.on_sth. 就某事向某人祝賀12on_purpose 故意地13regardless_of 不管；不顧14on

7、_the_other_hand 另一方面15I_bet 我肯定16more_than 不僅僅，超過(guò)1.“devote.to(介詞)”朋友圈adapt.to.使適應(yīng)；使配合adjust.to. 調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)addict.to. 使對(duì)上癮apply.to. 把應(yīng)用于prefer.to. 喜歡勝過(guò)2.“不管；不顧”詞語(yǔ)一覽in spite of盡管；不管despite 盡管；不管regardless of 不管；不顧no matter 不管，無(wú)論leave alone 不管；不理3.“偶然地”和“故意地”短語(yǔ)集錦by accident偶然地by chance 偶然地by design 故意地on pu

8、rpose 故意地(三)重點(diǎn)句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：It is predicted that.據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)It_was_predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.早在十八世紀(jì)的時(shí)候，人們就預(yù)測(cè)有一天英語(yǔ)會(huì)成為全球語(yǔ)言。在過(guò)去的幾十年，事實(shí)證明確實(shí)如此。句型2：whether.or.無(wú)論是還是，不管是還是Quality input ensures qua

9、lity output，whether it is speaking or writing.無(wú)論是說(shuō)還是寫(xiě)，高質(zhì)量的輸入確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。句型3：while表示對(duì)比，意為“而，卻”Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.歡呼雀躍的人很容易被看到，而挑起眉毛表示懷疑的(人)則更容易被忽略。句型4：provided that引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果，倘若”Thirdly，you say that there is a discount pro

10、vided_that I pay in advance.第三，你們說(shuō)如果我預(yù)付貨款就有折扣。二、語(yǔ)境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練.語(yǔ)境填詞根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出該詞的適當(dāng)形式1I think it may take some time before we can have an accurate(準(zhǔn)確的) assessment of the damage.2A number of recent studies indicate that happiness is more easily attained(獲得) after middle age.3(2017江蘇卷)This complete but brief histo

11、rical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed(保證) to present even the biggest history lover with something new!4We just naturally think that the future will resemble(與相似) the past.5Dont be so serious. I merely(僅僅) played a joke on you.6It is a beautiful city, surroun

12、ded(surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.7(2017全國(guó)卷)Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent(absence). I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.8We all came up to the lucky boy to offer our congratulations(congratulate) to him.9The firm wants

13、to avoid any embarrassing(embarrass) questions about its finance.10(2019全國(guó)卷)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment(adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us.派生詞練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Im not convinced about the accuracy of the weather report. That is, I think it i

14、s not accurate,_for its impossible to predict the weather accurately(accurate)2She could speak fluent English.When we heard her speak English so fluently，we were amazed at her fluency in English.(fluent)3Tom had hoped to meet with the managers approval and from the managers approving nod, he knew th

15、at his plan was approved(approve)4To our embarrassment,_all of us had no money to pay the bill.In that embarrassing situation，all of us were very embarrassed(embarrass)5The children are good at adjustingAs for the chairs, they are adjustable and you can make some adjustments to them.(adjust).選詞成篇cat

16、ch on; provided that; for ages; consist of; differ from; get ahead; keep in mind; keep sb. informed ofTo 1.get_ahead in English, Li Hua has been working very hard to 2.catch_on her lessons 3.for_ages. Several days ago, she joined the English Corner 4.consisting_of twenty students.She 5.differs_from

17、other students in some aspects. For example, she often 6.keeps_in_mind what she has learned and tries her best to 7.keep_herself_informed_of the latest learning methods 8.provided_that she has the opportunity.on the one hand; stand out; adjust oneself to; on the other hand; congratulate sb. on; in t

18、he absence ofTo 9.stand_out in his class and make progress, John worked very hard. And to achieve his goal, he 10.adjusted_himself quickly to the new surroundings, learning the latest news.In addition, he attended English evening classes, but soon he was aware that it was hard to learn it well 11.in

19、_the_absence_of the native language environment. So to ensure that he could achieve his goal, 12.on_the_one_hand,_he talked with his foreign teacher as much as possible at school, and 13.on_the_other_hand,_he listened to BBC news reports and watched English programmes.At last, his hard work paid off

20、 and all of his friends 14.congratulated_him_on his progress.完成句子1預(yù)計(jì)隨著戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的繼續(xù)，會(huì)有更多人失業(yè)。 It_is_predicted_that more jobs will be lost with the war going on.2無(wú)論好壞，我已經(jīng)決定接受這份工作邀請(qǐng)。I have decided to take the job offer, whether_it_is_good_or_bad3我去游泳，而其他的人都打網(wǎng)球去了。I went swimming while the others played tennis.4

21、只要情況允許，我們下周將舉行會(huì)議。Provided_that circumstances permit, we shall hold the meeting next week. absencen缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空I shall be in charge in the absence of the manager.During his absence from Guangzhou his coworkers did a lot of work.The accident resulted from his absence of mind during driving.能

22、力提升一句多譯在我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有上學(xué)后，我的老師和同學(xué)們都幫助我補(bǔ)習(xí)功課。My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my_long_absence_from_school(absence)My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after I_had_been_absent_from_school_for_a_long_time(absent)(1)absence from school/work缺課/缺勤absence of mind 心不在焉的in

23、 the absence of (人)不在，缺席； (物)不存在，缺少in ones absence 在某人不在時(shí)， 在某人缺席時(shí)(2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席；不在佳句背誦 It was his absence of mind during driving that nearly caused a serious accident.就是他開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)的心不在焉才差點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致一起嚴(yán)重事故。 surroundvt.圍繞；環(huán)繞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空a.(2019江蘇卷) Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrou

24、nded(surround) by his family.b(2018天津卷)Now we live in a world surrounded(surround) by the “cant do” attitudes.c(福建卷)Surrounding(surround) yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial. a.(2018天津卷) Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings(surround) dur

25、ing the journey?bStanding on the top of the mountain, we can have a good view of the surrounding(surround) hills.能力提升句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))The tall building in the distance is home to my fathers company. The tall building is surrounded by a great many big trees.(高級(jí)表達(dá))The tall building which_is_surrounded_by_a_g

26、reat_many_big_trees_in_the_distance is home to my fathers company.(定語(yǔ)從句) (1)surround sb./sth.with/by.使某人/某物被包圍(2)surrounding adj. 周?chē)膕urroundings n. 環(huán)境 (通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式) 佳句背誦 Seeing from the hill in the distance, you will find the city of Pingyao is still surrounded by the old city walls.從遠(yuǎn)處的山上看，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)平遙市仍被古城

27、墻圍繞著。名師點(diǎn)津(1)surroundings專(zhuān)指自然環(huán)境；(2)environment可指自然環(huán)境也可指精神環(huán)境，常用單數(shù)形式。詞塊助記some issues surrounding alcohol abuse有關(guān)酗酒的一些問(wèn)題the surrounding scenery 四周的風(fēng)景 guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保n保證；保修；擔(dān)保；抵押品基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空a.I guarantee to_pay(pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens.bWe should pay attention to small details,

28、which can guarantee us to_succeed(succeed) in the end.The shop said they would replace the television as long as it was still under guarantee.能力提升一句多譯抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)吧，我保證你不會(huì)后悔的。Take this opportunity, and I guarantee_that_you_wont_regret_it(guarantee v)Take this opportunity, and I give_you_a_guarantee_that_yo

29、u_wont_regret_it(guarantee n)(1)guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保證某事guarantee to do/that. 保證做；確保(2)under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)give sb. a guarantee (that). 向某人保證 佳句背誦 Not only is working hard a guarantee of success, but it is also among the essential requirements.努力工作不僅是成功的保證，而且是成功必不可少的要求之一。The c

30、ar is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge.這輛汽車(chē)還在保修期內(nèi)，所以你應(yīng)該可以免費(fèi)修理。 adjustv調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整；校準(zhǔn)；使適應(yīng)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空This kind of desk can be_adjusted(adjust) to the height you need. Besides, its not expensive at all.I was wondering whether she could adjust to living(live) in th

31、e mountainous village alone.(江蘇卷)Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.能力提升完成句子/句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, and that made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to(讓他很難適應(yīng)) the firstyear college lif

32、e.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, making_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to_the_firstyear_college_life(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)) (1)adjust.to.調(diào)整以適應(yīng)adjust (oneself) to. (使自己)適應(yīng)(2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)make an adjustment to 對(duì)進(jìn)行調(diào)整 佳句背誦 I think that you will quickly adjust (yours

33、elf) to them though the weather and the food are different from yours.雖然天氣、食物與你那兒的有所不同，但我相信你會(huì)很快適應(yīng)的。名師點(diǎn)津 adjust to.和adjust.to.中的to都是介詞，其后需接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 informvt.告知；通知基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2018全國(guó)卷)Now，I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed(inform) of

34、 the programmes progress.He threatened to_inform(inform) the government of his illegal activities.能力提升詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Im more than delighted to tell you the good news that a short English film will be shown this weekend in our school.(2018全國(guó)卷)(高級(jí)表達(dá))Im more than delighted to inform_you_of the good news tha

35、t a short English film will be shown this weekend in our school.(1)inform sb. of sth. 告訴/通知某人某事inform sb. that/when/how. 通知某人keep sb. informed (of.) 使某人隨時(shí)了解()(2)information n. U通知；消息；情報(bào)；信息佳句背誦 Im Li Hua, the captain of our school volleyball team.I am writing to inform you that our team is going to p

36、lay in the National League. 我是李華，是我們學(xué)校排球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。我寫(xiě)信是想通知你我們隊(duì)要參加全國(guó)聯(lián)賽。(2019全國(guó)卷) congratulatevt.祝賀；慶賀基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空 (2019天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to_congratulate(congratulate) him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.Congratulations(congratulate) to you on your qualification for this World Cup

37、Football Championship!能力提升一句多譯我祝賀你在“漢語(yǔ)橋”漢語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。I would like to _express_my_congratulations_to_you_on your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese Speech Contest.(congratulation n)I would like to congratulate_you_on_ your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese Speech Co

38、ntest. (congratulate vt.)(1)congratulate sb. on祝賀某人某事/做某事(2)congratulation n. 祝賀；恭喜congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝賀某人某事佳句背誦 Congratulations on your making great progress in learning Chinese.祝賀你在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。(2017全國(guó)卷)名師點(diǎn)津 congratulation在用作名詞時(shí)常常要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 resemblevt.像；與相似基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空She resembles her si

39、ster in appearance but not in character.The animals make a strange sound, resembling(resemble) the bark of a dog.能力提升一句多譯電影里發(fā)生的事和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活幾乎沒(méi)有相似之處。What happens in the film is_hardly_similar_to what actually happened.(similar)What happens in the film bears_little_resemblance_to what actually happened.(res

40、emblance)(1)resemble sb./sth.(in).(在方面)與某人/某物相似(2)resemblance n. 相似bear a resemblance to(be similar to.) 與相似 佳句背誦 From afar, the reed houses resemble the rice dumplings we have at Dragon Boat Festival.蘆葦屋遠(yuǎn)看像極了我們端午節(jié)吃的粽子。 get ahead取得進(jìn)步；獲得成功；領(lǐng)先能力提升完成句子對(duì)我來(lái)講，此時(shí)最重要的是在工作上獲得成功。Getting_ahead_at_work is the m

41、ost important thing to me at the moment.現(xiàn)在我們必須忘掉所有不愉快的事并且展望未來(lái)。We have to forget all the sad things now and look_ahead(全國(guó)卷)他雖然受了傷，但是沒(méi)有被打垮，他仍然是超越我的。Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead_of_meget ahead of超過(guò)；勝過(guò)go ahead 前進(jìn)；干吧；說(shuō)吧go ahead with 開(kāi)始look ahead 向前看ahead of 在之前；勝過(guò)，超過(guò) 佳句背誦 He was talking a

42、bout the way to get ahead in business.他正在談如何成功地拓展業(yè)務(wù)。 take the/a form of以的形式出現(xiàn)(存在)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空I saw Mike last nighthe was in good form，which made me relieved.In other words, help in the form of money will be very welcome.(廣東卷)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of

43、entertainment.You need to fill in/out a form if you want to apply for this position.能力提升完成句子(重慶卷)自從那時(shí)，我已養(yǎng)成了與朋友定期打籃球的習(xí)慣，這有助于我們變得更強(qiáng)大、 更自信。 Since then, I_have_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketball with my friends regularly, which helps us to grow stronger and become more confident.(1)form the habit of

44、 doing sth.get into/fall into the habit of doing sth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣(2)in the form of 以的形式； 呈現(xiàn)的形式in form 競(jìng)技狀態(tài)佳的out of form 競(jìng)技狀態(tài)不佳的 fill in/out a form 填表 佳句背誦 Usually these favors take the form of an introduction, reference, feedback, or broadcast on social media.通常情況下，這些人情的表現(xiàn)形式是相互介紹、做出擔(dān)保、給予反饋或者在社交媒體上傳播信息。

45、catch on學(xué)會(huì)；受歡迎；流行起來(lái)；(與to連用)理解；被接受一詞多義寫(xiě)出下列句中catch on的含義He invented a new game，but it never really caught on.流行起來(lái)He is very quick to catch on to things.理解I think this novel will catch on well after it comes out.受歡迎If only this idea could catch on，we should be able to make much money out of it.被接受基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單

46、句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)It is a nice song and I think it will catch on quickly. John ran too fast for me to catch up with him.The girl dressed in white was once caught steal from the supermarket. stealstealingHe was walking in the street when he caught the sight of a bird in the tree. 刪除第二個(gè)thecatch hold of抓住catch

47、 up (with) 趕上catch sb.doing sth. 撞見(jiàn)某人做某事catch sight of 看見(jiàn) 佳句背誦 Mothers catch on to what their children think about.媽媽們最理解她們的孩子們?cè)谙胧裁?。Keep an eye out for the beautiful, observe the unusual, and catch sight of the surprising.留意周?chē)唤?jīng)意的美麗，觀察那些不同尋常的事物，捕捉那令人驚艷的一瞥。名師點(diǎn)津 “v.on”的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)還有：agree on, carry on, come

48、on, depend on, focus on等。 on the other hand另一方面；反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空To improve your English, firstly, you should listen more；secondly(second), you should read more；last but not least, you should put what you have learned into use.They didnt buy the car. For one thing, they didnt like its color; for anothe

49、r,_it was too expensive. 能力提升完成句子(2018浙江卷6月)一方面，我精通英語(yǔ)；另一方面我有陪伴外國(guó)朋友的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。On_the_one_hand,_I have a good command of spoken English；on_the_other_hand I have some experience in accompanying foreign friends.一方面，我對(duì)那部電影沒(méi)有興趣；另一方面，我沒(méi)有時(shí)間。For_one_thing,_I dont have any interest in that movie; for_another,_I have

50、 no time.表示列舉的表達(dá)方式：(1)on (the) one hand .; on the other hand .一方面；另一方面(2)for one thing .; for another (thing) . 首先/一則；其次/二則(3)first(ly) .; second(ly) . 第一；第二 名師點(diǎn)津 (1)on the one hand.; on the other hand. “一方面；另一方面”，常用來(lái)表述一個(gè)事物的兩個(gè)方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤其對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)、思想等。(2)for one thing.; for another (thing).“首先；其次”，所述

51、兩個(gè)方面的情況常常一致。 whether.or.無(wú)論是還是，不管是還是(教材P6)Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.無(wú)論是說(shuō)還是寫(xiě)，高質(zhì)量的輸入確保高質(zhì)量的輸出?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(山東卷)It doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(2018北京卷)When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle again

52、st myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.能力提升完成句子(牛津詞典)不管成功與否，我們確實(shí)已盡了最大努力。Whether_we_are_successful_or_not,_we can be sure that we did our best.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)究竟此事對(duì)我們有害還是有利，還有待驗(yàn)證。Whether_it_will_do_us_harm_or_good_remains to be seen.(主語(yǔ)從句)(1)whether .or .“無(wú)論是還是， 不管是還是”， 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(2

53、)whether .or .也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。(3)whether也可和or not 連用。 佳句背誦 Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if hes out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.你兒子可能不是他隊(duì)里最好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。但是如果他每天都在那里努力訓(xùn)練，不管他的球隊(duì)是贏還是輸，你都應(yīng)該對(duì)他的努力提出

54、表?yè)P(yáng)。(2019浙江卷6月) provided that引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果，倘若”(教材P12)Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三，你們說(shuō)如果我預(yù)付貨款就有折扣?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空Ill agree to go to that famous city provided(provide) that my expenses are paid.Given(give) that flights are fully booked on that daywhich other d

55、ay could we go?能力提升一句多譯只要你把作業(yè)做完，你就可以出去玩。You can go out to play as_long_as_you_finish_your_homework(as long as)You can go out to play on_condition_that_you_finish_your_homework(on condition that)You can go out to play provided_that_you_finish_your_homework(provided that)此句中的provided that為連詞，表示“如果，倘若”

56、，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，that可以省去，也可用providing替換provided。與之同義的結(jié)構(gòu)還有suppose/supposing that/given that/assuming that/as long as/on condition that等。 佳句背誦 Provided that there is no objection, we will begin the next item.如果沒(méi)有異議，我們將開(kāi)始下一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Providing that he can win the support of most of his classmates, he will be electe

57、d monitor.如果他能贏得大多數(shù)同學(xué)的支持，他就會(huì)被選為班長(zhǎng)。維度一在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1(2018天津卷)It took him a long time to acquire(acquisition) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.2He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded(surround)3My horse turned to the left to avoid the little rabbit as I held on

58、 tightly(tight) and tried not to fall.4It is impossible to say with any accuracy(accurate) how many are affected.5With the levels of carbon dioxide in the air increasing rapidly, the global(globe) temperature continues going up.維度二在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1It is reported that a mine accident happened in a town

59、in Shanxi Province.2The boss asked us to keep him informed of whats going on in the company.3We have been training our students to adjust themselves to the life here.4Provided/Providing that they refuse our plan，who else can you turn to for help?5You may even catch sight of a polar bear on the ice.維度三語(yǔ)境品詞(寫(xiě)出加黑詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的意義)1We offered our sincere congratulations to her when she finally graduated from college.祝賀2Surrounded by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livabl