《(全國版)2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題練 第15練 歷史與地理練習(xí)(含解析)》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《(全國版)2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題練 第15練 歷史與地理練習(xí)(含解析)(7頁珍藏版)》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第15練 歷史與地理基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語法填空1Noman_(set) footonthatremoteislandsofar;itsimpossibletolandthere.2Thehotelhasplentyofrooms_(range) fromsingleroomtopresidentialsuite.3Therearetwobuildingsinthisvillage,_largerofwhichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh.4TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_(branch) allovertheworl
2、d.5TsinghuaUniversity,_(found) in1911,ishometoalotofoutstandingfigures.6Nooneknowsforsurehowtheuniversecameinto_(exist)7ManyoftheChinesepeasantsmanagedtosurvive_tinyplotsofcornandbeansduringthehardesttime.8Forsecurityreasons,donotspeedwhile_(drive) inthecityover30kilometresperhour.9Atthefootofthemou
3、ntainliesasmallvillage_averylonghistory.10TheGreatWallisoneofthemostattractive_(wonder) inChina.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11ThistriptothetribeinAfricaisaunforgettableexperienceforthestudents.12Xianisacitywithabundantculturalrelics,someofthemdatedbacktothousandsofyearsago.13Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichisho
4、meofagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.14Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyardwiththeplayingfield.15TheyllvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekend,ofwhichParisisfamousintheworld.16Thenewbridgeisthreetimesthewideofthatonebuiltabouttenyearsago.17Thenewschoolislocatinginthecenterofthecity
5、andthetransportationisconvenient.18Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexceptthatitiswindy.19OppositeisSt.PaulsChurch,whichyoucanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic.20ThehistoryteachertoldusthatafterWorldWar,Germanydividedintotwoseparatecountries.話題詞匯1border n邊界2abundant adj.大量的,豐富的3condi
6、tion n條件;狀況4be located in.坐落在5be rich in.富含6disappear v消失7divide v劃分8date back to.追溯到9discovery n發(fā)現(xiàn)10consist v由組成能力提升.語法填空(2018安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考)Teaisoneofthemostpopular21._(drink) intheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe22._(dry) leavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses,andt
7、heyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom23._(die)Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause24._(sleepless)Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces25._rainfallsthroughouttheyear.
8、Teaplantscanbegrownfromsealevel26._about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Tea27._(come) fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations(茶園) they28._(cut) backtoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves29._(easy)Ittakesaplantthreetofivey
9、earsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘)Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,30._thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand.短文改錯(cuò)(2018江西南昌二模)Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago,thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillagelieonthenorthofala
10、ke.Thevillagersproducedmanywaste.Asaresult,thelakewasseriouspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield,wherewasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhousehavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.However,thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughhasbeencoveredoffruittrees.Onthelake,nowcleanandclear,thevillagersoftenspe
11、ndtheirsparetimefish.Inword,myvillagehasbecomeagreenone.書面表達(dá)假定你是李華,你非常喜歡去學(xué)校的圖書館看書,盡管那里的服務(wù)不錯(cuò),可你還是想給學(xué)校提幾點(diǎn)建議。內(nèi)容包括:1延長(prolong) 夜晚開放時(shí)間;2豐富書籍的類型;3組織書友會(bookclub)。注意:1詞數(shù)100左右;2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。_答案解析.1.hasset2.ranging3.the4.branches5.founded6existence7.on8.driving9.with10.wonders.11.ThistriptothetribeinAfri
12、caisunforgettableexperienceforthestudents.12Xianisacitywithabundantculturalrelics,someofdatedbacktothousandsofyearsago.13Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishomeagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.14Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyardtheplayingfield.15TheyllvisittheEiffelTowe
13、rthisweekend,whichParisisfamousintheworld.16Thenewbridgeisthreetimestheofthatonebuiltabouttenyearsago.17Thenewschoolisinthecenterofthecityandthetransportationisconvenient.18Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexceptitiswindy.19OppositeisSt.PaulsChurch,youcanhearsomelovelyandsweetm
14、usic.20ThehistoryteachertoldusthatafterWorldWar,Germanydividedintotwoseparatecountries.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。本文介紹了茶的作用以及茶的種植。21drinks考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)?!皁ne of名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“中的一個(gè)”。句意為:茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。22dried考查非謂語動詞。leaves與dry之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語,意為“弄干的”。23dying考查非謂語動詞。介詞from后接動名詞作賓語。故填dying。24sleeplessness考查詞性
15、轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為:它會導(dǎo)致失眠。動詞cause后要跟名詞作賓語,故要用名詞sleeplessness。25where考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為:茶樹在熱帶和溫帶地區(qū)生長最好,那里全年有降雨。先行詞places在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用where。26to考查介詞。句意為:從海平面至海拔2 000米左右均可種植茶葉。from.to.從到,為固定搭配。27comes考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:茶來自茶樹的葉子和芽。tea 是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞要用單數(shù),故用comes。28arecut考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:茶園里的茶樹被削減為約一米的灌木叢。它們(茶樹)是被砍,故要用被動語態(tài),且此處表示陳述事實(shí),
16、故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。29easily考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾動詞pull,故用副詞easily。30but考查連詞。句意為:大茶園的茶葉由機(jī)器收割,但是手工采摘的茶葉質(zhì)量更高。由此可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago,thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillageonthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedwaste.Asaresult,thelakewaspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield
17、,wasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.,thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughhasbeencoveredfruittrees.Onthelake,nowcleanandclear,thevillagersoftenspendtheirsparetime.Inword,myvillagehasbecomeagreenone.參考范文DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,aregularvisitortotheschoollibrary.Whilethese
18、rvicehereisquitesatisfying,Idliketogivesomesuggestions.Tobeginwith,pleaseprolongthetimeforreadingatnightbecausemostofthestudentsarebusywiththeirstudyinthedaytime,makingitdifficultforustosparetimetoenjoyextensivereadinginthelibrary.Whatsmore,wewillbemorethanhappytoseeanincreaseinthevarietyofbooksinstore.Lastbutnottheleast,Ithinkitnecessarytosetupabookclubwherewecanexchangeideasonwhatweread.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua7