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1、課時提能練(一).閱讀理解A(2019石家莊模擬)Many years ago，when we first went to Canada，we were driving through Montana with our two children.We thought we would find a motel(汽車旅館) on the way and had not made a booking.As it was getting late，we started looking for a motel，only to find that all were booked，which worrie

2、d me sick.Finally，around 9 pm.，we stopped at a gas station to fill up the gas tank.My husband asked for a phone book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a motel.He tried for 15 minutes.When he was unsuccessful，the woman，Linda，said she and her family lived nearby and would b

3、e happy if we spent the night at her home.My husband was stunned by her offer.She called her son to direct us，since she had to hold the fort at the gas station till midnight.When we reached her home，her husband greeted us.He took out two sleeping bags for the children.He invited us to have coffee an

4、d chat while we waited for his wife.When she came back，we asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to disturb them.They said we were now guests and we would have to have breakfast with them.We woke up to a table set for breakfast.They made a mountain of pancakes and bacon.We ate breakfas

5、t，and when we were leaving，my husband asked if he could offer some payment.They insisted we were their guests.We left moved by their spirit of hospitality(好客)We were amazed that they would take in a family of total strangers from a different country.We kept in touch for many years.Over the years，wev

6、e lost touch with them，but have never forgotten their kindness.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者一家在去加拿大時得到陌生人幫助的經(jīng)過。1What made the author upset at first?AThey got lost in Canada.BThey ran out of gas.CThey had nowhere to stay.DThey were late for dinner.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“As it was getting late，we started looking f

7、or a motel，only to find that all were booked，which worried me sick”可知，由于天色漸晚，作者他們開始找汽車旅館，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的旅館都被預訂了。據(jù)此可知，讓作者感到擔心的是他們沒有地方可以住宿，故C項正確。2What does the underlined word“stunned”in Paragraph 3 mean?ATroubled. BSurprised.CDisappointed.DConfused.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句和第三段第二句“She called her son to direct us，since

8、 she had to hold the fort at the gas station till midnight”可知，Linda要為作者一家人提供住宿，她讓她的兒子來給作者他們領路，因為她要值班到午夜；結(jié)合最后一段中的“We were amazed.strangers from a different country”可知，作者他們對Linda為陌生人提供幫助的行為感到驚訝；故畫線詞表示“驚訝的”，B項正確。3What did the authors family do the next morning?AThey slipped away.BThey paid for their br

9、eakfast.CThey met some strangers.DThey had a big breakfast.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，第二天一早，Linda一家就準備好了豐盛的早餐，作者一家和Linda一家共享了早餐，故D項正確。4What is the best title for the text?AUnexpected Hospitality BA Kind WomanCBe Kind to Strangers DLooking for a MotelA標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者一家在去加拿大時得到加油站工作人員Linda和其家人幫助的經(jīng)

10、過。作者一家因為沒有預訂旅館，晚上無法住宿，Linda得知情況后邀請作者一家到她家住宿，并熱情招待了素不相識的作者一家。據(jù)此可知A項(意想不到的熱情款待)最適合做文章的標題。B(2019濟南模擬)Children of all ages gathered in New York City recently for the American International Toy Fair.Hidden among already popular toys were new，hightech educational products.Toymakers are working to create t

11、hese products for improving a childs emotional intelligence.Companies showed off their products last week at New Yorks Jacob KJavits Convention Center.PleIQ is a set of plastic toy blocks.It uses visual reality technology to teach words，numbers and other things.Edison Durn directs the company that m

12、akes PleIQ.He showed people at the Toy Fair how virtual images appear on the blocks when they are held in front of a tablet camera.PleIQ has children act as teacher or guide to a companion character.On the other side of the convention center，Karen Hu from another company demonstrated an educational

13、robot called Woobo.The robot comes programmed with educational games and activities.Children use its touch screen face to get them started.Hu described how the robot can help a child who has autism(自閉癥)“The child can communicate with Woobo and follow some of the instructions Woobo is giving because

14、he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him about certain things.”At the EQtainment stand，sales director Jonathan Erickson explained the companys toys.“The purpose of all of our products is to develop emotional and social intelligence，”he said.Erickson showed off

15、 a board game called“Qs Race to the Top”He said the game got his 4yearold daughter to open up.“The biggest thing is her talking.And thats the key of all thisgetting her feelings expressed out.Like，Hey，what does it feel like to be sad？orWhat does it feel like to be happy？”It remains to be seen whethe

16、r a game or toy can improve emotional intelligence.But toymakers are doing what they can to help parents in their efforts to raise wellrounded children.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了可幫助提高孩子們情商的新玩具。5How does PleIQ instruct children to learn?ABy playing the role of a companion.BBy giving direct guidance.CBy taking pho

17、tos with a camera.DBy presenting visual images.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“It uses visual reality technology to teach words，numbers and other things”可知，PleIQ是通過虛擬現(xiàn)實技術教孩子學習的；根據(jù)該段中的“He showed.a tablet camera”可知，這種虛擬現(xiàn)實技術能夠展示視覺影像來教孩子，故選D項。6What can be inferred about Woobo from Paragraph 4?AIt is programmed to replac

18、e teachers.BIt may be good company for kids.CIt can get started automatically.DIt is intended to design games.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The child can communicate with Woobo and follow some of the instructions Woobo is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling h

19、im about certain things”可知，孩子可以和Woobo交流并遵循Woobo給的指示，因為孩子把Woobo當成伙伴而不是告訴他做特定事情的家長或其他人，因此可以推斷Woobo可以很好地陪伴孩子，故選B項。7What does Jonathan Erickson think of his toys?AThey are quite easy to operate.BThey can teach children numbers.CThey help kids express themselves.DThey can show their emotions clearly.C細節(jié)理

20、解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“The biggest thing is her talking.And thats the key of all thisgetting her feelings expressed out”可知，Jonathan Erickson認為他的玩具能夠讓孩子表達自己的感情，故選C項。8What is the best title of the text?AToys Help to Build Emotional IntelligenceBEducational Toys Sell Well in The Toy FairCToymakers Are Making Profi

21、ts in EducationDChildren Celebrate The Toy FairA標題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hidden among already popular toys were new，hightech educational products.Toymakers are working to create these products for improving a childs emotional intelligence”可知，本文介紹了可幫助提高孩子們情商的新玩具，故選A項。.完形填空(2019贛州聯(lián)考)I am a social worker.I wanted

22、 to tell everyone about my very dear friend who passed away a few months ago.I met him many years ago while doing my internship(實習期) in the country prison.He was _1_ a program he had designed to help prisoners with drug and alcohol problems.He was always _2_ new ways to bring hope and help to these

23、men and their _3_One of his favorite _4_ was the Toy Drive.He would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners.He did this for twenty years _5_ his sudden death.As last Christmas _6_，I decided that this tradition had to be _7_，for the children as well as the _8_ of my friend.But the file

24、where he kept the names of the people who had been helped by him over the years was _9_I had to start anew(重新) and with very little _10_！ I started making phone calls，explaining about the project and my _11_I prayed every night that the event would，_12_，be worthy of my friend.To my great _13_，indivi

25、duals，churches and businesses began to come on board and，_14_，I had enough toys to give to all the children of the prisoners with some left over for the local community _15_！When Christmas Eve finally arrived，I felt very happy，thinking I had done all I could do and reflecting on what a(n) _16_ it ha

26、d been for me.I was bagging up the remaining toys _17_ if there was anyone left who might like them.Then my phone rang.It was my daughter.She _18_ to explain about a woman she knew in Kentucky who had five children，one seriously ill，no husband，no heating in the home，no toys！Oh！How could we not?My da

27、ughter and I drove all night，from New York to Kentucky，and those children woke up in a nice warm house with plenty of _19_！My friends _20_ of kindness lived on that year，reaching all the way to Kentucky!【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者多年前在實習期間被朋友幫助他人的精神所感動，而在朋友逝世后繼續(xù)朋友的活動以使朋友的精神得以延續(xù)的感人故事。1A.recording BattendingCdirec

28、ting DimprovingC根據(jù)下文的“He would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners”，并與空后的“program”呼應可推知，作者的朋友當時負責這樣的一個項目。record“記錄，記載”；attend“參加，出席，到場”；improve“提升”；direct“負責，管理”。2A.putting up with Bcoming up withCkeeping up with Dcatching up withB根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示想出辦法。put up with“忍受”；come up with“想出”；ke

29、ep up with“跟上”；catch up with“趕上”。3A.group Bfamily Ccompany DclubB根據(jù)下文的“He would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners”可推知，作者的朋友不僅幫助那些服刑的人，而且還幫助他們的家人。4A.events Bsports Chobbies DgamesA根據(jù)下文的“I started making phone calls，explaining about the project”可推知，此處作者介紹了朋友最喜歡做的活動項目，與下文的“I prayed

30、every night that the event would，_，be worthy of my friend”呼應。event“事件，活動”。5A.after Bsince Cbecause DuntilD根據(jù)語境可推知，作者的朋友堅持了20年，一直做這樣的活動，直到最后自己突然離世。6A.arrived BfollowedCapproached DfinishedC根據(jù)語境可知，朋友去世后，在上一個圣誕節(jié)來臨之際，作者準備把這個圣誕傳統(tǒng)繼續(xù)下去，且與下文的“When Christmas Eve finally arrived”呼應。approach“臨近”。7A.carried out

31、 Blived onCcarried on Dlived outC參見上題解析。carry out“實行”；live on“以為生”；carry on“繼續(xù)”；live out“不住在工作場所，實現(xiàn)某事(指曾計劃或期望的事)”。8A.benefit Bmemory Cpleasure DfavorB上一個圣誕節(jié)來臨之際，為了孩子們，也為了緬懷自己的朋友決定延續(xù)這一傳統(tǒng)。benefit“好處，益處”；memory“記憶”；pleasure“樂趣”；favor“善意的行為”。9A.active Bextra Chiding DmissingD根據(jù)下文的“I had to start anew(重新

32、) and with very little _”可推知，之前朋友所幫助過的人的信息都丟失了，作者不得不重新獲取。extra“額外的，另外的”；missing“找不到的，丟失的”。10A.time Bpressure Cenergy DconfidenceA根據(jù)上文的“As last Christmas _，I decided that this tradition had to be _，for the children as well as the _ of my friend”可知，圣誕節(jié)馬上來臨了，作者找到朋友幫助過人的信息的時間并不多。pressure“壓力”；energy“能量”；

33、confidence“信心”。11A.difficulties BimpressionCimportance DatmosphereA在時間緊、文件丟失的情況下，作者要繼續(xù)朋友生前的活動是困難的。impression“印象”；atmosphere“氣氛”。12A.otherwise BhoweverCsomehow DthoughC根據(jù)語境可推知，作者每晚祈禱，這樣的活動能以某種方式配得上朋友。otherwise“否則，要不然”；somehow“以某種方式”。13A.curiosity BdisappointmentCrelief DthoughtC根據(jù)下文的“individuals，chur

34、ches and businesses began to come on board”可推知，大家都來幫忙，因此作者很寬慰。curiosity“好奇心”；disappointment“失望”；relief“寬慰”。14A.eventually BoccasionallyCabsolutely DgenerallyA根據(jù)下文的“I had enough toys”可推知，作者在大家的幫助下，最終收集到了活動所需要的足夠多的玩具。eventually“最終”；occasionally“偶爾，偶然，間或”；absolutely“完全地，絕對地”；generally“總體上來說，大致”。15A.in

35、particular Bas wellConce more Dat firstB根據(jù)上文的“with some left over for the local community”可推知，作者收集到的玩具不僅夠活動本身用，還有剩余。in particular“尤其，特別”；as well“也”；once more“再一次”；at first“開始”。16A.honor Bpity Cburden DdiscoveryA根據(jù)上文的“I felt very happy”可推知，作者成功地舉辦了圣誕節(jié)活動，感覺能夠為逝去的朋友做些值得的事是很大的榮幸。honor“榮譽，榮幸”；pity“可惜”；bu

36、rden“負擔”；discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。17A.predicting Bwondering Cevaluating DrealizingB根據(jù)上文的“I was bagging up the remaining toys”，并與本句中的if條件句呼應可推知，作者想知道是否有人喜歡剩余的玩具。predict“預計”；wonder“想知道”；evaluate“評估”；realize“實現(xiàn)，意識到”。18A.drove Bcame Creturned DcalledD根據(jù)上文的“Then my phone rang”和“It was my daughter”可知，是作者的女兒打來了電話。19A.chocolates BcandiesCtoys DflowersC根據(jù)語境可推知，作者和女兒一路驅(qū)車去很遠的地方給孩子們送圣誕節(jié)玩具。20A.spirit Bposition Ccourage DattentionA根據(jù)上文可知，作者的朋友已經(jīng)逝世，作者通過把其生前的活動繼續(xù)下去，讓這種仁慈的精神繼續(xù)存活。spirit“精神”。- 8 -