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1、課時提能練5-6課時提能練(五)必修1Unit 3Celebration(A)課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面.單句語法填空1There were many occasions when the team could win，but they were not so lucky.2Right now，the government should take powerful (power) measures to push the states economy forward.3Her husband is said to have_gone (go) to study abroad.Do you know

2、when he left?4The quick action of the firemen prevented the building from being_burnt (burn) down.5We offer our congratulations (congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.單句改錯1He served the army two years ago.served后加in2The same method can be applied for the other cases.f

3、orto3You may depend on that they will support you.on后加it4We hope your suggestion would contribute to solve the problem. solvesolving5It was believed any village that did not give food would have bad luck.believed后加that.選詞成篇AAfter David retired from his post，he 1.applied_for a parttime job in a compa

4、ny. When he was 2.on_duty last week，a big fire broke out.He 3.stayed_awake and did his best to 4.put_out the fire.The fire 5.burnt_down two houses.In the end，the fire was put out，but David was seriously burnt.However，David didnt regret doing so.Davids boss thought he was a man to 6.depend_on and he

5、would let him 7.carry_on working in his company.BMary graduated from a key university and found a good job in a big company.Every day she 8.dresses_up and goes to work 9.on_time.Last year the company 10.put_up a new factory and produced a kind of robot.She 11.takes_part_in the selling work 12.as_wel

6、l.Each day she sells the robots 13.from_door_to_door. 14.Even_if she is very tired every day，she still tries her best to do the job well.完成句子1The new manager is_hard_to_get_on_with(很難相處)2It_is_reported_that (據(jù)報道)the UN Conference had been held in Istanbul.3You can depend_on/upon it that (依靠)such a b

7、oring thing will never happen again.4The military government is_determined_to_put_down (決定去平定)the rebellion.5If you carry_on_working (繼續(xù)工作)like that you will break down sooner or later.課時作業(yè)B：能力層面 .閱讀理解A(2019山西六校第二次階段性測試)World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to insp

8、ire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe.The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974，established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockh

9、olm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972.Each year the United Nations pick a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others，followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness.Env

10、ironmentalists，academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.The 2018 World Environment Day is hosted by India，and the theme is Beat Plastic Pollution.It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce

11、 the production and use of disposable plastic，which makes up 10% of all of the waste.Even though the United Nations pick a specific host city every year，people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades(游行)，concerts，cleaning up and tree planting and all ki

12、nds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution.World Environment Day is not a public holiday，so you wont be getting the day off work or school，but if you want to celebrate，why not bring it to the attention of your parents，friends，colleagues or classmates？World

13、Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet，so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something.Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference.You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens，learn

14、about green foods，raise money for a local wildlife conservation group or simply learn about the effects of different products on the earth.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界環(huán)境日的由來和情況，呼吁全員行動起來幫助保護地球。1Why is World Environment Day set up?ATo make people know more about nature.BTo ask people to help to protect th

15、e globe.CTo warn people of the danger of air pollution.DTo encourage people to plan the earths future.B細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的“to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe”可以看出，世界環(huán)境日的目的是

16、鼓勵人們積極參與環(huán)境保護并學(xué)會很多方法來幫助確保地球?qū)淼陌踩?，故選B。2What do people do on World Environment Day?ADecide a host city.BHold a theme party.CDiscuss environmental ideas.DShow some plastic products.C細節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others”以及“Enviro

17、nmentalists，academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment”可以看出，人們主要是在這一天討論環(huán)境問題。3Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to “disposable” in Paragraph 3?AHighcost.BPoorquality.CSecondhand.DSingleuse.D詞義猜測題。從第三段中的“Beat Plastic Pollution

18、”可以看出，2018年的主題是“塑戰(zhàn)速決”，再結(jié)合畫線詞前面的“It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags”和后面的“which makes up 10% of all of the waste”可知，“disposable plastic”造成大量資源浪費，所以“一次性的”符合語境，故選D項。4Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AEvery bit of effort counts.BDoing is bette

19、r than saying.CMany hands make light work.DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.A段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，世界環(huán)境日不是公共節(jié)日，所以人們不放假。但如果你想慶祝的話，為何不讓你周圍的人關(guān)注它。所以最后一段主要是講每個人都可以從身邊小事做起，行動起來保護地球，每個人的微小努力都很重要，故選A項。Doing is better than saying“行勝于言”；Many hands make light work“眾人拾柴火焰高”；Nothing is impossible to a willin

20、g heart“有志者，事竟成”。B(2019濟南市模擬)We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 minutes a dayat our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us？It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue

21、light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic (電磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people s

22、till think it is，which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，” Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Op

23、hthalmology，told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens？The answer is eyestrai

24、n (眼疲勞)：More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isnt the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the issue，bluelightblocking glasses are proba

25、bly of little use.【語篇解讀】本文主要探討了藍光是否對我們的眼睛有害的問題。5What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.BIt has the shortest wavelength.CIt may come from electronic devices.DIt consumes a great deal of energy.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are e

26、xposing ourselves to blue light”可推知，電子設(shè)備會發(fā)出藍光。6What causes the popularity of bluelightblocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefits to eyes.BBelief in blue lights harmful effect.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientific understanding of blue light.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“theres no scientific evidence sugge

27、sting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular”可知，防藍光眼鏡流行的原因是人們認為藍光會對眼睛有害。7What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?ABlue light exposure is hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue light may conn

28、ect with tired eyes.DRubbing eyes makes people strained.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的前三句“Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light”可知，陽光是藍光最大的來源，而且藍光也存在LED燈中。由此可推知，接觸藍光幾乎是不可避免的。8According to the text，wearing bluelightblock

29、ing glasses may be_.AtiringBharmfulCuselessDbeneficialC細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“So if eyestrain is the issue，bluelightblocking glasses are probably of little use”可知，戴防藍光眼鏡可能是沒有用處的。.完形填空(2019大連市一模)Being jobless for the last three months，I am upset nowadays.My son has lost his _1_ from a good school and he mi

30、ght have to go to a less qualified school.I have moved from a spacious(寬敞的) apartment to a small one in order to _2_ my living expenses.My wife has built extra stress.On top of that，my fatherinlaw _3_ a week ago，which has added fuel to fire，_4_ our family into a more terrible state.In these circumst

31、ances I have two mental _5_：either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind，or _6_ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about selfconfidence and consistency，and _7_ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am _8_ today w

32、ill build up my _9_.My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) _10_ man one day.I understand that good and bad stages are part of _11_.While good times make me happy，bad times _12_ the “inner” me.Two months later，_13_，I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offers

33、a nice salary.Time has healed my wifes mental stress _14_ the death of her father.My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still _15_！As I am back on the track of normal life，I can _16_ say that the most important things that helped me

34、 _17_ the crisis (危機) were my consistent character of patience，and _18_ attitude towards life.So，while I wish you all the best life can _19_ you，I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life _20_ you are trapped in any of such situations.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要通過講述作者成功應(yīng)對困境的故事啟迪讀者要一直保持積極的生

35、活態(tài)度。1A.admissionBbenefitCdiplomaDpermissionA根據(jù)該句中的“he might have to go to a less qualified school”可推知，作者的兒子失去了進入好學(xué)校的資格，與下文中的“My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still _！”呼應(yīng)。2A.shareBreduceCbreakDraiseB根據(jù)上文可知，作者失業(yè)三個月，為了縮減生活開支作者從寬敞的

36、公寓搬到了較小的公寓。3A.showed upBset offCfell downDpassed awayD根據(jù)下文“Time has healed my wifes mental stress _the death of her father”可知，作者的岳父過世了。pass away“去世”。4A.puttingBfindingCformingDliftingA根據(jù)語境可知，作者的岳父一周前去世了，這使作者一家處于更糟糕的狀態(tài)，put“使處于(某狀態(tài)或情況)”符合語境。5A.problemsBconcernsCchoicesDactivitiesC根據(jù)空后的“either to feel

37、upset.or _ my negative thoughts”可推知，作者面對這種困境，有兩種選擇，與下文中的“I choose the second option”呼應(yīng)。6A.linkBreplaceCmixDexchangeB固定搭配replace.with.意為“用替代”，與空前的“keep”形成對比，故選B。7A.regretBstopCkeepDriskC根據(jù)下文中的“I have finally landed a job”可推知，作者也可以保持積極的態(tài)度，繼續(xù)申請新的職位。keep“繼續(xù)”。8A.practicingBsufferingCproducing DrelievingB

38、根據(jù)語境可知，作者選擇以積極的態(tài)度繼續(xù)申請新的工作，因為作者相信他現(xiàn)在遭受的痛苦將增強他的毅力(character)。9A.intelligenceBbodyCcharacter DreputationC參見上題解析。10A.carefulBhardworkingCeasygoingDsuccessfulD根據(jù)上文作者失去工作、兒子不能進入好的學(xué)校、岳父去世等一堆糟心的事，并結(jié)合該句“My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n)_man one day”可推知，作者相信自己有一天會成功。11A.lifeBwealt

39、h CtimeDhealthA根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，作者明白好和壞都是生活的一部分，與下文中的“As I am back on the track of normal life”呼應(yīng)。12A.hideBdestroyCstrengthenDkillC根據(jù)該段第一句并結(jié)合語境可推知，艱難的時光會讓作者韜光養(yǎng)晦，積蓄力量。13A.desperatelyBunwillinglyChopefullyDfortunatelyD根據(jù)語境可知，兩個月后，作者幸運地找到了一份稱心的工作。14A.regardless ofBdue toCinstead ofDapart fromB根據(jù)語境可知，前后句表示邏輯

40、上的因果關(guān)系，前果后因。due to“由于”符合語境。15A.occupiedBemptyCopenDclosedC根據(jù)語境可知，新學(xué)年入學(xué)申請依然開放，因此作者的兒子被另一所好學(xué)校錄取。16A.disappointedlyBsurprisedlyCdeliberatelyDconfidentlyD根據(jù)上文中的“My strengths will then increase my confidence”可推知，在生活恢復(fù)正常的情況下，作者信心滿滿。17A.fightBmeetCchangeDdelayA根據(jù)上文可知，作者戰(zhàn)勝了困境，渡過了危機，生活重新步入正軌。18A.generalBposi

41、tiveCfriendlyDhonestB根據(jù)上文中的“applying for new jobs with positive attitude”并結(jié)合語境可推知，作者始終如一的堅毅性格和積極的生活態(tài)度幫助作者渡過了生活中的危機。19A.offerBexpectCmanageDsendA根據(jù)語境可知，作者祝愿人們?nèi)f事如意。offer“給予”符合語境。20A.as ifBin thatCnow thatDin caseD根據(jù)語境可知，作者極力建議人們?nèi)绻萑胂襁@樣的境地，也以相同的態(tài)度面對生活。in case“如果，假使”。課時提能練(六)必修1Unit 3Celebration(B)課時作業(yè)A

42、：基礎(chǔ)層面.單句語法填空1The construction of a highway will contribute to the growth of the suburbs.2Great attention must be paid to linking (link) theory with practice.3Australia is_believed (believe) to have been connected to South America millions of years ago.4The old man is said to be attended on/upon by a

43、 number of servants.5Since I am busy，would you attend to the matter for me?.單句改錯1Great changes have taken place since the new government came into the power.去掉第二個the2The entrance of the parking place was too small and often got blocked.ofto3He has learnt enough German to carry out a conversation.out

44、on4Whats that unpleasant noise?Oh，the road before the main gate is repaired.repaired前加being5The machine is easy to operate on.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.去掉on.完成句子1我們要動動腦筋找出解決辦法。We must apply_our_minds_to_finding a solution.2他去世之后，他的孩子們一定會繼承他的事業(yè)。After his death，his children will cer

45、tainly carry_on_his_career.3當(dāng)他們來到山腳下的時候，他們在火堆旁搭起了一個帳篷。When they arrived at the foot of the mountain，they put_up_a_tent_by_the_fire.4他太忙以至于很少有機會和家人團聚。He is too busy to have_an_opportunity_to_be_reunited_with_his_family.5一位總統(tǒng)應(yīng)該執(zhí)政多久呢？How long should a President be_allowed_to_remain_in_power?課時作業(yè)B：能力層面

46、.閱讀理解A(2018昆明檢測)Spaniards(西班牙人) have their own dining timeline which is very different from most countries.Breakfast in the Spanish culture is easily the least important meal of the day，the first thing occurring in the morning until about 10：00 am.Many Spaniards skip breakfast，but if they do have br

47、eakfast，it will likely be something light and simple which may consist of coffee，hot chocolate or freshsqueezed orange juice accompanied by a piece of toast with jam.After such a light breakfast，from around 10：30 am.to noon，bars are full of workers for their morning coffee breaks，who enjoy a drink a

48、nd a small snack to help them survive until lunch time.Lunch，the most important meal of the day，generally consists of several courses with a light first course such as soup or salad，a heavier second course of meat or fish，fruit or dessert，followed by bread and also wine and water.Lunch and the famou

49、s nap(打盹) time occur from 2 pm.until 4 pm.Most shops and companies close during this time to allow their workers to make their way home to eat.Although this pause still exists，the famous nap time is rarely used for sleeping but rather transportation as people gradually live farther and farther away

50、from their workplaces.Due to this lunch break，many workers do not leave their work until around 8 pm.Typically，this is when they will have a small snack to get them through until dinner time.Dinner，similar to lunch but usually lighter，is a late affair in Spain which is normally served from 9 pm.to 1

51、0：30p.m.In the summer time it is common to see Spaniards sitting down to eat as late as 12 pm.!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了西班牙人早餐、午餐和晚餐的用餐習(xí)慣以及公司員工的工作時間尤其是用餐時間的特點。1Which is usually served after soup at lunch?AA glass of juice.BA cup of wine.CA piece of steak.DA plate of salad.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，午餐時喝過湯之后，第二道菜是肉或魚，故

52、選項C正確。2When do most shops and companies keep open after lunch in Spain?AFrom 2 pm.to 4 pm.BFrom 4 pm.to 8 pm.CFrom 2 pm.to 9 pm.DFrom 9 pm.to 12 pm.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知，午餐和午睡時間從下午2點到下午4點，大多數(shù)商店和公司會在這段時間關(guān)閉；根據(jù)第四段首句可知，選項B的概括是恰當(dāng)?shù)模赃x項B正確。3What can we learn from the text?ASpaniards are too busy to have break

53、fast.BSpaniards usually have a nap for 2 hours.CSpaniards usually finish their work at 9 pm.DSpaniards think their lunch is the most important.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，選項D的表述“西班牙人認為午餐是最重要的”與之是吻合的，所以選項D是正確的。4What could be the best title for the text?AA Busy Workday of the SpanishBFoods Served at Meals in Spain

54、CUnique Dining Customs in SpainDComfortable Life of the SpanishC標(biāo)題歸納題。全文主要介紹了西班牙人早、中、晚的用餐習(xí)慣及相關(guān)工作常規(guī)，所以dining customs概括確切，同時unique一詞總結(jié)了其與其他國家用餐習(xí)慣的差異，這是說明的重點，所以選項C正確。B(2018成都第二次診斷)This is my son Matthews last night at home before college.I know that this is good news，and I feel proud that Matthew will

55、go to a great school.I know that this is his finest hour.But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I cant stop crying.Through the sorrow，I feel rising embarrassment.“Pull_yourself_together！” I tell myself.There are parents sending their kids off to bat

56、tle zones.How dare I feel so shattered?One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys，Matthew and Johnowen.Through them，I have explored the mysterious，complicated bond between fathers and sons.As my wife and I raised them，I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me.After

57、my parents divorce，I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio.By the time Sunday rolled around，I was unable to enjoy the days activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening.Now，standing among Matthews accumulation of possessions，I realize its I who have become a boy again.All my sad

58、ness and longing to hold on to things are back，sweeping over me as they did when I was a child.His bed is tidy and spare.It already has the feel of a guest bed.In my mind I remember wrapping him in his favorite blanket.That was our nightly routine until one evening he said，“Daddy，I dont think I need

59、 a blanket tonight.” I think of all the times when we lay among the covers reading.I look at the bed and think of all the recent times when I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping.Ill never have to worry about that again，I realize.For his part，Matthew has been a rock.He is treating his leaving as

60、just another day at the office.And Im glad.After all，someones got to be strong，and Im proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在兒子即將離家去上大學(xué)時的感想。5What is the probable meaning of the underlined phrase “Pull yourself together”？AGet up.

61、BCheer up.CPull up.DWake up.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“There are parents.so shattered！”可知，很多父母把自己的孩子勇敢地送往戰(zhàn)場，作者怎么能夠驚愕難過呢？由此可推知，此處的Pull yourself together意為“振作起來”，故選B。6What can we infer about Matthew from the text?AHe hates sleeping early.BHe doesnt get on well with his father.CHe is ready for the new life.DHe doe

62、snt value his fathers love for him.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的前兩句和最后一句可推知，Matthew已經(jīng)整裝待發(fā)，準備迎接自己的新生活了。7How does the writer feel about his sons leaving for college?AWorried.BProud.CBittersweet.DRelieved.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段最后一句和最后一段最后一句可推知，作者對兒子即將離開自己上大學(xué)一事，內(nèi)心是五味雜陳的，既有不舍又有開心，故選C。8Which of the following can be the be

63、st title of the text?AUnavoidable GoodbyeBSweet MemoriesCThe Glorious MomentDUnconditional LoveA標(biāo)題歸納題。第一段開篇點題，再結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講了父子離別的故事，故選A。.完形填空(2019陜西省部分重點中學(xué)摸底檢測)Im sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a _1_.