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1、模塊仿真高考練（八）一、模塊語基練(滿分30分).單句語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1He made another wonderful discovery, which I thought was of great significance to science.2The majority of the students have_passed (pass) their biology exam, but Tom failed.3No one knows exactly (exact) how the earth began as it happened so long ag

2、o.4Struck (strike) by the mudslide, the city was cut off from the outside.5He objected to keeping (keep) waiting for such a long time.6An idea occurred to me that I should turn to my teacher for help.7Christmas is coming soon. Shall we put up some decorations (decorate) on the tree?8At the end of th

3、e letter you should express your expectation (expect) of cooperation and an early reply.9He was in poor health, so the doctor forbade him to_drink (drink) wine.10I am concerned about what I say because careless remarks (remark) are likely to hurt others feelings.選詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)depend on，appl

4、y for，owing to，by means of，team up with，get through，fed up with，regardless of，in terms of，keep up 1Mr. Brown sent an email to the manager, applying_for_a job in the company.2In ancient times, many people depended_on horses for transportation.3I got_through the written papers but failed in the oral e

5、xamination.4You can access to the bike by_means_of_scanning the QR code on it.5Owing_to the recent bad weather, the project is several weeks behind schedule.6In_terms_of quality and service, the car is the best choice you can make.7In basketball games, if you want to succeed, you must learn to _team

6、_up_with your teammates.8She is fed_up_with sharing a house with others; therefore, she is looking for her own flat.9Regardless_of the outcome, the players will be long remembered for their athletics spirit.10The surviving sailors managed to keep_up for several hours and were eventually picked up by

7、 a lifeboat.補(bǔ)全或翻譯句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)1當(dāng)被問到他對(duì)教學(xué)工作的看法時(shí)，菲利普說他覺得很有趣并且很有意義。(連詞分詞)When_asked_for_his_views/opinions_about_his_teaching_job,_Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.2初中時(shí)，我要是學(xué)習(xí)更刻苦一點(diǎn)就好了。(if only)If_only_I_had_studied_harder_at_junior_high_school.3有一位這么優(yōu)秀的老師教我們英語，我們沒費(fèi)勁就學(xué)得很好。(wit

8、h復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))With_such_an_excellent_teacher_teaching_us_English,_we had no trouble learning it well.4他生病了，那就是他這次考試不及格的原因。(why引導(dǎo)的表語從句)He was ill. That_is_why he failed to pass the exam.5記憶總是和我們的情感聯(lián)系在一起的。(associate)Memories_are_always_associated_with_our_feelings.二、閱讀理解(滿分25分)AI have seen Charlotte waiting f

9、or a bus many times.She is in her 80s.She is small and thin.She lives in a nursing home near my home.I have got to know her as I stop and give her a lift any time I see her.Even if I am going in the opposite direction or I have just been out for a pint of milk, I still give her a lift.Charlotte look

10、s elderly and weak but last time I gave her a lift she told me shed been on a helicopter ride, even showing photos to prove it! She had gone with her daughter and granddaughter and she looked as if she enjoyed the whole experience! I told her she was braver than I was! I also loved to do that in thi

11、s technological age, and her family were considerate enough to print the photos out for Charlotte.I met her recently in Lisburn town center where we both live.She was sitting on a bench with a few items of shopping.I asked her if I could give her a lift home, though she didnt recognize me, as I was

12、out of context for her that is, I was not in my car.She explained she was going to visit the elderly in a nearby home.She thanked me for my offer but did not want to take me out of my way and was happy to take a bus as usual.I told her it was my pleasure and planned to meet her a few minutes later w

13、hen I had picked up my shopping.Charlotte happily agreed.I picked her up and dropped her off at the home.She told me someone else usually brought her home.Charlotte might look like a thin weak old lady in her 80s but I can see through that, shes young at heart, she can soar high into the sky and at

14、the same time shes grounded enough to visit “the elderly” who may need a visit, company and a friendly face.When I grow up I want to be as young as Charlotte.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了一位住在養(yǎng)老院里的名叫Charlotte的年過八旬的老婦人，雖然年紀(jì)很大，但是心態(tài)不老，敢坐直升機(jī)飛上天，也樂意偶爾去隔壁養(yǎng)老院送溫暖。作者對(duì)Charlotte很是欽佩。21Why does the author mention the helico

15、pter ride in Para.2?ATo show Charlottes passion for life.BTo praise Charlottes considerate family.CTo explain Charlottes interest in aircrafts.DTo prove Charlottes good physical condition.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“shes young at heart, she can soar high into the sky”可知，作者提及此事是為了突顯Charlotte對(duì)生活的熱愛。22What can

16、 we learn from Para.3?ACharlotte recognized me the moment she saw me.BThat day Charlotte took a bus to the nearby home.CIt was a habit for Charlotte to visit the elderly in the nearby home.DLater I drove over to pick Charlotte up and brought her back.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本段最后一句“She told me someone else usual

17、ly brought her home.”可知，她去這家養(yǎng)老院看望老人并不是一時(shí)興起，而是時(shí)常為之。23Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ATips on How to Grow OldBHappiness and Fun in the Old AgeCFriendship Formed on Car RidesDA Young Lady Called Charlotte解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。由最后一段的“When I grow up I want to be as young as Charlotte.”，以及倒

18、數(shù)第二段的“shes young at heart”可知，“young”是作者想要反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的概念。另外，這篇文章中的Charlotte這個(gè)人物非常鮮明，是作者想要塑造的美好形象。故選D項(xiàng)。BThe Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (發(fā)電機(jī))The idea is to get people fit and r

19、educe their carbon footprint.Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness.Guests staying in the hotel will be given meal tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity.The bicycles will have sma

20、rtphones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a worldfirst, will start on April 19 and run for a year.Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are busin

21、ess people who enjoy going to the gym.There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a longstanding cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the

22、world, according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk.US environmental website recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists.“Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green profile (形象)”If successful, the electric

23、 bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了皇冠假日酒店的低碳環(huán)保項(xiàng)目：為在賓館居住并通過騎自行車給賓館提供電能的顧客提供免費(fèi)餐。24What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?ATo promote the hotels green concept.BTo make the city known to the world.CTo a

24、ttract people to the hotel restaurant.DTo get guests to stay longer at the hotel.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.”可知，該項(xiàng)目旨在讓人們健康生活，減少碳的排放量；據(jù)此可以判斷，該項(xiàng)目的目的是推廣酒店的綠色環(huán)保觀念，故A項(xiàng)正確。25How can a participant get a free meal?ABy becoming a professional cyclist.B

25、By cycling to produce some electricity.CBy linking a smartphone to a bicycle.DBy monitoring his or her carbon footprint.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句“Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness.”可知，只有騎大約15分鐘至少產(chǎn)生10瓦特電的顧客才可以獲得免費(fèi)

26、餐，故B項(xiàng)正確。26Who are most likely to enter for the programme?AThe poor local people.BThe environment activists.CHealthconscious hotel guests.DVisitors fond of Copenhagen food.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.”并結(jié)合第一段的“get people fit”可知，只有騎自行車發(fā)電的顧客才能參加該項(xiàng)目；據(jù)此可

27、知，有健康意識(shí)的住在酒店內(nèi)的顧客最可能參加該項(xiàng)目，故C項(xiàng)正確。27According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the worlds _.Abest chain hotelsBgreenest natural environmentsClongest bike pathsDhighest rates of people cycling to work解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Copenhagen has a longstanding cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work e

28、ach day, one of the highest percentages in the world”可知，哥本哈根是世界上騎自行車上班的人數(shù)占總?cè)藬?shù)比重最高的國(guó)家，故D項(xiàng)正確。CDigital technology email and smartphones especially has vastly improved workers ability to be productive outside of a traditional office.Even so, most whitecollar work still happens in an office.One reason is

29、 that, according to findings of a new survey (調(diào)查) of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix, most bosses are doubtful about remote working.Half of the workers say their boss doesnt accept it, and only 35 percent say its tolerated.Skeptical bosses will likely have th

30、eir doubts reinforced (加深) by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say theyve watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework, and 28 percent have cooked dinner.It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient (高效的), b

31、ecause it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done.Its much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the afterwork rush.The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we have

32、nt come as a society from the days when we expected every fulltime worker to be supported by a fulltime homemaker.More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a lowcost way to give workers something of value.Sixtyfour percent of those survey participants who havent worked

33、 remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.語篇解讀：數(shù)字技術(shù)在日常生活中的廣泛運(yùn)用使人們離開辦公室在家工作成為可能，但是員工的態(tài)度如何？老板的態(tài)度如何？本文將給你答案。28Why

34、 do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?AThey fear losing control of their workers.BThey want to stick to their routine practice.CThey have little trust in modern technology.DThey are used to facetoface communication.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts . and 2

35、8 percent have cooked dinner.”可知，老板擔(dān)心失去對(duì)員工的控制，所以他們不愿意讓員工在家工作，故選A項(xiàng)。29What seems to be most workers attitude toward remote working?ADoubtful.BFavorable.CReserved.DDisapproving.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient (高效的) .the afterwork rush.”并結(jié)合最后一段

36、中的“Sixtyfour percent of those survey .working from home.”可知，在家工作可以使員工在做好家務(wù)事的同時(shí)完成工作；據(jù)此可推知，員工對(duì)在家工作的態(tài)度是贊同的，故選B項(xiàng)。30What does the author suggest smart firms do?AShorten their office hours.BGive employees a pay raise.CAdopt flexible work patterns.DReduce their staffs workload.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文最后一句“Under suc

37、h circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.”可知，作者建議明智的公司應(yīng)當(dāng)采用靈活的工作模式，故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀七選五(滿分10分)How to Create Better Phone HabitsIf you find yourself constantly checking your cellphone, you may have a problem with the overuse

38、 of the cellphone._31_ Here are four tips on how to create better phone habits：1Put your phone away an hour before you go to sleep.Staring at a screen right before you try to go to sleep is going to make it more difficult to fall asleep._32_ Dont try to sleep with it right next to your head because

39、you will spend more time focused on who might be texting you than sleeping.2Carry your phone in your bag or pocket.When you take your phone with you, dont carry it in your hand._33_ This is especially important when you drive.Make sure your phone is hidden away when you drive so you are not tempted

40、to look at it and text.3_34_ Think of the best time of the day for you to not be on your phone texting and make it a “no phone time”Turn your phone completely off and put it away somewhere where you cant get to it for a few hours.Forcing yourself to do this daily will help train your brain not to ge

41、t anxious when you are not on your phone.4Pretend like your cellphone is a home phone._35_ Try pretending like your cellphone is a landline phone.Place it in one spot in your house and always leave it there and only use it there, instead of taking it with you everywhere you go.AAn hour before you go

42、 to sleep, text anyone you are talking to that you are going to sleep.Bcellphones are an annoying invention.CHave a set time when you are away from your phone.DTurn off your cellphone before you leave your home.EProbably one of the major reasons you are addicted to texting is that you can take your

43、phone with you anywhere.FIt can lead to reduced quality of personal relationships and lack of productivity in daily life.GPut your phone somewhere where you cant see it.31選F承接上文的“If you find yourself constantly checking your cellphone, you may have a problem with the overuse of the cellphone”可知，此處應(yīng)表

44、示這種問題的后果，所以選F項(xiàng)。32選A由上文的“Put your phone away an hour before you go to sleep.”可推知，在準(zhǔn)備睡覺把手機(jī)放起來之前應(yīng)該處理一下基本事宜，即通知他人你準(zhǔn)備休息了。下文的“who might be texting you”也是提示，所以選A項(xiàng)。33選G承接下文的“Make sure your phone is hidden away when you drive so you are not tempted to look at it and text.”可推知，要把手機(jī)收起來，放在看不到的地方，所以選G項(xiàng)。34選C空處是本段

45、的主題句。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了設(shè)定遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)的時(shí)間，所以選C項(xiàng)。35選E承接下文的“Place it in one spot in your house and always leave it there and only use it there, instead of taking it with you everywhere you go.”可推知，此處分析沉溺于手機(jī)的原因隨手可得，所以選E項(xiàng)。四、完形填空(滿分30分)My mother has a unique way of embarrassing her children.Whenever she gets _36_ a

46、bout something, she jumps up and down, screaming.We _37_ this as the “silly dance”As her daughter, I find this _38_ embarrassing.Anytime she goes into the silly dance, I will _39_ slowly away, smile awkwardly, and _40_ to people，“No, shes not my mother.”Even though my mother brought me much _41_ whe

47、n I was little, and even though she _42_ does the silly dance when something goes her way, I now _43_ it.Because the silly dance shows just who she is, and it shows that shes happy._44_ she didnt do her dance and just obeyed our wishes for “not _45_， Mom”， she would compromise who she is.I owe a lot

48、 of my _46_ for the theater to my mother.I now sing publicly like my mother does.And my friends are always doing that _47_ awkward smile and usually _48_ under their breath，“Carolyn, public.”So in many ways Im becoming my mother.Im not going to _49_ singing just because people feel embarrassed at it

49、.I have no _50_ that I will embarrass my own children with my performance of the “silly dance”So what? Thats who I am.Its my _51_ that everyone should dance to the beat of her own drum, even if the guy next to you gives you a(n) _52_ look.I believe in the things that set us _53_.I believe in being m

50、yself, no matter how many awkward smiles I _54_.I believe in the idea that never _55_ who I am.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們一個(gè)道理：不要在意別人的看法，要做自己。36A.excited BdisappointedCconfusedDconcerned解析：選A根據(jù)下文的“she jumps up and down, screaming.”“does the silly dance when something goes her way”及“it shows that

51、 shes happy”可知，母親在興奮時(shí)就會(huì)跳起“舞”來，因此選擇A。 excited“興奮的”； disappointed“失望的”； confused“困惑的”； concerned“擔(dān)憂的”。37A.pick upBtake upCrefer to Dturn to 解析：選C我們把她的這種舞蹈稱為“silly dance”。 refer to .as .“把稱為”。38A.primarilyBgraduallyCoccasionallyDcompletely 解析：選D根據(jù)下句可知，作者認(rèn)為這種舞蹈令自己非常尷尬，因此選擇 completely“完全地，徹底地”。39A.runBru

52、shCinchDpull 解析：選C根據(jù)句中的“slowly”“smile awkwardly” 可知，此處指母親無論何時(shí)跳起“舞”來，作者都會(huì)慢慢地走開。 inch“緩慢地移動(dòng)”，符合語境。40A.apologizeBexplainCcomplainDrespond 解析：選B根據(jù)上下文語境可知，為了使自己擺脫尷尬的處境，作者會(huì)向人們“解釋(explain)”道，“不，她不是我媽媽?！?1A.annoyanceBsupportCfavourDcourage 解析：選A根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)是表示盡管母親在作者小的時(shí)候給她帶來了很多苦惱。 annoyance“煩惱，苦惱”，符合語境。42A

53、.evenBeverCneverDstill 解析：選D雖然當(dāng)有些事情進(jìn)行順利時(shí)，她仍然(still)會(huì)跳“silly dance”。43A.avoidBimproveCenjoyDignore 解析：選C根據(jù)上下文語境，此處指作者現(xiàn)在喜歡上了母親表達(dá)喜悅的方式。因此選擇 enjoy。44A.UnlessBIfCIn caseDNow that 解析：選B根據(jù)語境，此處指如果母親聽從孩子們的意愿不在公共場(chǎng)合“跳舞”，那她就違背了自我。根據(jù)句意可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，故選 If。45A.in publicBin personCin advanceDin vain 解析：選A

54、參見上題解析。下文中的“sing publicly like my mother does”是提示。 in public“公開地，當(dāng)眾”； in person“親自”； in advance “提前”； in vain“白費(fèi)力氣，徒勞”。46A.affectionBtalentCsympathyDadmiration 解析：選A此處指作者把自己對(duì)戲劇的喜愛歸功于自己的母親。 affection “喜愛”，符合語境。47A.differentBunusualCextraDsame 解析：選D根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處指朋友們看到作者在公共場(chǎng)合唱歌，也會(huì)露出同樣尷尬的微笑，因此選擇 same。48A

55、.shoutingBwhisperingClaughingDcheering 解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“under their breath”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是作者的朋友們通常會(huì)小聲說道。 whisper under ones breath“耳語，小聲說”，符合語境。49A.make up forBput up withCtake to Dgive up 解析：選D根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者不會(huì)僅僅因?yàn)闀?huì)讓別人感到尷尬就“放棄(give up)”唱歌。50A.doubtBideaCchoiceDhope 解析：選A此處指毫無“疑問(doubt)”，作者也會(huì)使自己的孩子們感到尷尬。51A.advic

56、eBdreamCpredictionDbelief 解析：選D此處表示作者“認(rèn)為(belief)”：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該按照自己的節(jié)拍去跳舞，即使你身邊的人會(huì)向你投以“奇怪的(strange)”表情。52A.comfortingBspecialCstrangeDappreciative 解析：選C參見上題解析。53A.asideBawayCalikeDapart 解析：選D此處指使我們有所區(qū)別的這些東西。 set .apart“使與眾不同，使突出”。54A.shareBreceiveCrefuseDremember 解析：選B作者表示無論自己收到多少尷尬的笑容，都會(huì)相信要做自己。 receive表示“

57、(客觀上)得到，收到”，符合語境。55A.compromiseBignoreCforgetDsuspect 解析：選A此處指作者在堅(jiān)持自我這個(gè)問題上永不妥協(xié)。 compromise“妥協(xié)，讓步”，符合語境。第二段最后一句中的“compromise who she is”也是提示。五、語法填空(滿分15分)Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce _56_ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she t

58、ells the story by _57_ (combine) papercutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi papercuts over westernstyle pencil sketches (素描) _58_ (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (元素), which turns out to be a _59_ (success) and impressive breakthrough.Hua Mulan, _60_ stor

59、y has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army _61_ place of her father. Mulans characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, mad

60、e _62_ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulans story has been adapted _63_ ( frequent) in modern media, including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which _64_ (consider) a great success by critics and the publi

61、c.To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several _65_ (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Provinces Yuju Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了中國(guó)藝術(shù)家郁蓉創(chuàng)作的中國(guó)元素圖畫書我是花木蘭。56the考查冠詞。此處指關(guān)于花木蘭的古老故事，表示特指用定冠詞，故填the。57comb

62、ining考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填combining。58to create考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處需用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，她把陜西剪紙放在西式素描上是為了創(chuàng)造出有典型中國(guó)元素的一種畫作呈現(xiàn)形式，故填to create。59successful考查形容詞。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，后面是形容詞impressive(印象深刻的)，空格處需填successful，一起修飾breakthrough。60whose考查定語從句?；咎m是先行詞，在定語從句中做story的定語，故填whose。61in考查介詞。in place of是固定短語，意為“替代”，故填in。62her考查代詞。動(dòng)詞后用

63、代詞的賓格，故填her。63frequently考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞adapted，應(yīng)用副詞，故填frequently。64was considered考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。which指代a film，與consider之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“in 1998”可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填was considered。65visits考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。several后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填visits。六、寫作(滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校交換生Jack在校英文網(wǎng)站上發(fā)帖，想尋找一個(gè)寄宿家庭(host family)，你對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容如下：1寫信目的；2陳述優(yōu)勢(shì)；3期望回復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考范文：Dear Jack，Im Li Hua, a student from Grade Three. Learning you are hoping to find a host family, I