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1、課時提能練(七)Unit 2The Olympic Games課時作業(yè)A：基礎層面.語境語法填空AThe World Cup is the largest international sport petition (compete). Soccer teams from different countries fight fiercely for 2.admission (admit) to the finals. Many people are involved in 3.voluntary (volunteer) work to make sure everything goes smoo

2、thly. The host country has a particular 4.responsibility (responsible) to ensure the security of all athletes. Companies put 5.advertisements (advertise) on the venues (賽場) to promote products or services by 6.regularly (regular) sponsoring the event.BWTO stands 7.for the World Trade Organization, w

3、hich is the only body 8.in charge of making global trade rules. With China admitted 9.to/into WTO, Chinese enterprises have to take part 10.in world economic activities 11.on a fair and equal basis. If the government carries on trade protection to its enterprises, it will be charged 12.with breaking

4、 WTO agreements. The enterprises will be faced with a severe punishment 13.as well.CI have no idea how the ancient Olympics started, neither do I know 14.how often they held their Games. But I do know something else. At that time no other 15.countries(country) except Greece could join in the Games,

5、16.nor could slaves or women. It 17.sounds (sound) unbelievable to todays young people. Now 18.whoever has reached the agreed standard for a certain event will be admitted to the Olympics. All athletes are aware of the fact that 19.the harder they work, the 20.closer (close) they will get to their d

6、reams.語境短文改錯根據(jù)P14課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Atalanta was a Greek princess whom was very beautiful and could run fast than any man in Greece. So she was not allowed run in the Olympic Games. She was so angrily that she said to his father that she would not marry anyone w

7、ho could not run faster than her. Whats more, if he couldnt run as fast as her, he would be killed.Heard of her rules, many of the kings and princes sadly went to home. The man called Hippomenes was determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love helped him.答案Atalanta was a Greek princess

8、was very beautiful and could run than any man in Greece. she was not allowed run in the Olympic Games. She was so that she said to father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Whats more, if he couldnt run as fast as her, he would be killed. of her rules, many of the kin

9、gs and princes sadly went home. man called Hippomenes was determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love him.根據(jù)提示補全句子1你練習得越多，理解得就越好。(the比較級，the比較級)The more you practise, the better you can understand.2他生來就有殘疾，但他從不沮喪，也從未屈服于任何困難。(部分倒裝)He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated

10、, nor did he give in to any difficulty.3它不僅給了我們接近大自然的機會，而且讓我們在學習之余得到放松。(not only.but also.)It not only gave us a good chance to get close to nature but also gave us relaxation from our study.4首先保持一種開放的思想，因為每個人的想法都值得考慮。(deserve)What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve

11、 consideration/deserve considering/deserve to be considered5參加英語演講比賽是學習英語的一種很有幫助的方法。(動名詞短語作主語)Taking part in the English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English.課時作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解A(2019鄭州一中入學摸底測試)Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after fi

12、nishing a long workout around the track.But while its long been believed that endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)chemicals in the body that cause happinessare behind the socalled “runners high” , a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.According to a recent study published by

13、 a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids(內(nèi)源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids aft

14、er exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.But after being given a drug to block their endorphins they changed. However, when their endocannabinoids were block with a different drug, the runner

15、s high symptoms seemed to fade.“The longheld notion of endorphins being responsible for the runners high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out，” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on a science blog.Similar st

16、udies are yet to be carried out on humans, but its already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety.The UKs National Health Service even prescribes(開藥方)exercise for patients who are suffering from depression.“Being depressed can leave you feeling low in ener

17、gy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate(中等的) depression，” it wrote on its website.It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we dont fu

18、lly understand where it comes from. At least if were feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.【語篇解讀】本文主要探究了影響運動者情緒高漲的因素。1What did scientists from German universities recently discover?AWorking out is a highly effective way to treat depression.BThe runners high could b

19、e caused by endocannabinoids.CEndorphins may contribute to ones high spirits after running.DThe level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect ones mood.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called en

20、docannabinoids(內(nèi)源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling”可知，德國一些大學的科學家們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了跑步后的快感是由內(nèi)源性大麻素引起的，故選B。2The scientists gave mice drugs in their experiment to Afind what reduces the runners high symptomsBsee the specific symptoms of the runners highCidentify what is responsible f

21、or the runners highDtest what influences the level of endocannabinoids releasedC推理判斷題。根據(jù)對第二段和第三段的整體理解，并結(jié)合第四段“To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice”可推知，科學家們拿老鼠做實驗是為了確定究竟是哪種物質(zhì)會引起跑步者的情緒高漲，故選C。3The underlined word “notion” in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to AeffectBgoalCquestionDbeli

22、efD詞義猜測題。根據(jù)對全文內(nèi)容的理解可知，該詞所在句子與第二段“But while its long been believed that endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)chemicals in the body that cause happinessare behind the socalled runners high， a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew”呼應，并結(jié)合本句結(jié)構(gòu)可推知，此處notion與believed相呼應，故選D。4According

23、to the UKs National Health Service, regular workouts Aare the best way to treat depressionBcan help ease depression symptomsConly work for those with serious depressionDcan help people completely recover from depressionB細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三、四段和倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depres

24、sion, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate(中等的)depression”可知，常規(guī)鍛煉有利于情緒好轉(zhuǎn)，緩解抑郁癥狀，故選B。B(2019昆明市摸底調(diào)研)Nine months ago, I was packing my daughters backpack with new school supplies, wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergarten. I stood on the playground, tears pouring d

25、own my face because I wasnt ready for this first day of kindergartenbut she was ready. Today I will be standing on the playground, once again with tears, because this precious time went by too quickly. This week I realized that I never told you “thank you”. I dont know how to express a mothers thank

26、s in the way a teacher deserves.We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever. While the students lined up for the day, you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted them. If a student was h

27、aving a tough morning, you quietly held his hand and walked him into the school.I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch room. You made sure your students were all ready for lunch before you went on your own lunch break. You kept track of their big things and small things, because as a vetera

28、n kindergarten teacher, you know that the small things are the big things. I loved the way you made each student feel special. You helped them fall in love with school, which is so important at the start.To all of the teachers in the world who are like you, I wish you knew how grateful parents are f

29、or you. We adore you, respect you, and appreciate you. We dont tell you enoughwe probably dont tell you ever. I wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades.【語篇解讀】本文主要描述了一位幼兒媽媽表達對幼兒園老師的感激。5Why did the authors tears come down on her daughters first day of kindergarten?AShe hadnt made full pre

30、parations for her daughter.BHer daughter wasnt willing to go to kindergarten.CShe felt worried about her daughters being away.DHer daughter wasnt familiar with the teachers.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I wasnt ready for this first day of kindergartenbu

31、t she was ready”可知，作者落淚的原因是自己心里未做好面對孩子離開自己去上幼兒園的事實的準備。故C項為正確答案。根據(jù)第一段首句中的“Nine months ago, I was packing my daughters backpack with new school supplies”可知，作者對孩子入園前的各項物品的準備是充分的，故A項錯誤 ；B、D兩項均為無中生有。6The author noticed the teachers characteristics when Ashe stood on the playgroundBshe was at the open hou

32、seCshe said goodbye to the teacherDshe worked as a teacher at lunch timeB細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever”可知，在開學前一周的校園開放參觀日當天，作者就看出了孩子的老師將會是自己永遠感激的人。7What does the under

33、lined word “veteran” in Paragraph 3 mean?ABeautiful.BGenerous.CSkillful.DHumorous.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，老師關注孩子們的大小事，并且深知幼兒園無小事。由此可推知，這是一位經(jīng)驗豐富的幼兒老師，故畫線詞與C項“熟練的”詞義相近。A項意為“美麗的”，B項意為“慷慨的”，D項意為“幽默的”，均與語境不符。8What is this text mainly about?AGood wishes to a kindergarten teacher.BSincere thanks to a kindergarte

34、n teacher.CA sweet memory of kindergarten life.DA kids daily behavior in the kindergarten.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一位幼兒媽媽表達對老師的感激，故選B項。A項“對幼兒園老師的美好祝愿”，C項“幼兒園生活的美好回憶”，D項“一個孩子在幼兒園的日常行為”，均與文意不符。.閱讀七選五(2019太原市階段性測評)VAR technology has been used in US. sports for years. Now it is fully combined with the global ga

35、me of football and made its debut(首次亮相) at the 2018 World Cup this summer. 1 . It is actually a team who work together to review certain decisions made by the main referee(裁判) by watching video replays. The VAR team support the referees from a centralized video operation room. The operators select a

36、nd provide the best angles from relevant broadcast cameras plus two additional offside cameras. 2 . They will communicate with the referee only for clear and obvious errors or serious missed incidents. The referee can delay the restart of play at any time to communicate with the VAR team. 3 ， the re

37、feree would start an official review. Then they will make a decision based on the information received from the VAR team. 4 . Some fans believe that VAR causes too many interruptions, disrupting the flow of the game. But others just want a fair match and to see the correct call no matter what. They

38、argue disruptions already take place as angry players crowd around a referee following a controversial decision. 5 . With much money put into modern football, governing bodies are now under great pressure to see that the correct decisions are made on the pitch and VAR is a sure step in that.AIf one

39、team is likely to win a gameBVAR stands for video assistant refereeCIt is hard to avoid and VAR is necessaryDOnce they decide an incident is reviewableEThroughout a match they are constantly checking for mistakesFThe use of video technology is a hot topic among football watchersGVAR can serve to rem

40、ove such scenes and get the game moving again【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了VAR在足球比賽中的應用，以及由此而引起的一些爭議。1B上文是說多年來，VAR技術已經(jīng)應用于美國的運動中，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)完全與全球的足球比賽結(jié)合起來，而且在2018年的世界杯中首次亮相，而空后是說它實際是一個通過觀看視頻重放來審查主裁判的某些決定的團隊，故B項“VAR代表著視頻助理裁判”符合語境，銜接上下文，故選B。2E根據(jù)空后一句“They will communicate.serious missed incidents”可知，他們會為清晰而明顯的錯誤或錯過的事件和

41、裁判溝通，E項“他們在整場比賽中持續(xù)檢查錯誤”符合語境，故選E。3D根據(jù)空后的“the referee would start an official review”可知，裁判將啟動一個官方的審查，與D項中的“reviewable”呼應，故選D。4F根據(jù)空處所在位置以及該段敘述的球迷對VAR在比賽中應用的一些看法可推知，F(xiàn)項“視頻技術的應用在足球觀看者之中是一個熱點話題”概括了本段的內(nèi)容，故選F。5G根據(jù)空前的“angry players crowd around a referee following a controversial decision”可知，此處描述了一個球賽中的場景，G項中

42、的“such scenes”與之呼應，故選G。.語法填空(2019成都市畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測)Its time to stop talking and get walking. As a popular and 1. (grow) format of the game，Walking Football is aimed at encouraging older adults to play football again on a regular basis.As simple as the name suggests，Walking Football is 2. (definite) jus

43、t playing football at walking pace. But dont let that fool you. It carries all the emotion，passion and excitement of a regular game and still 3. (require) skills such as accurate passing，good positional play and strong tactical knowledge.The game is smallsided，4. no running on or off the ball，very l

44、ittle contact and kickins instead of throwins. With less stress on the body and no real sudden change of direction or cutting movements，the game allows every 5. (participate) to play without anxiety.It has become increasingly popular and is designed to help people keep 6. active lifestyle，as well as

45、 to support getting people who have stopped playing due to age 7. injury back to football.Since Middlesex FA launched Walking Football in 2014，we 8. (have) over 300 players take part in the sport and now run over 20 sessions on a 9. (week)basis.Ready to play? 10. (find) your nearest session using th

46、e map below.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一項體育運動Walking Football。1growing考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處與and之前的形容詞popular是并列關系，共同修飾其后的名詞format，故應填growing“增長的”。2definitely考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾副詞just，故應用副詞definitely。3requires考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and前后是并列的成分，此處應與carries形式相同，故填requires。4with考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with名詞介詞短語的形式，在句子中作狀語，

47、與下文中的“With less stress on the body”結(jié)構(gòu)相呼應。5participant考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。allow sb.to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事”，是固定用法，又因為空前為every，故此處應用表示人的名詞的單數(shù)形式，即participant。6an考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，lifestyle是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾；又active的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。7or考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“或者”，故用表示選擇關系的連詞or。8have had考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)本句中的Since可知，主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)

48、生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即have had。9weekly考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的冠詞a和空后的名詞basis可知，此處應用形容詞weekly。10Find考查祈使句。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“動詞原形放句首句子其他成分”結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句，表示建議，故用Find。.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其

49、修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2019濟南市模擬)Dear Mr. Brown，We have learned that you were going back to America for the summer vacation. To express our thank for your excellent teaching in our school, we have decided have a party for you. The party which will start at 6：30 on Friday evening in the lec

50、ture hall. It will possible last an hour. To start with, our monitor will give a speech on behalf of a whole class. Then we would like to invite you to join us and singing some English songs. In the end of the party, we will present you with some gifts and cards, mostly making by ourselves. I believ

51、e you will have a good time together.Looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely，F(xiàn)rank答案Dear Mr. Brown，We have learned that you going back to America for the summer vacation. To express our for your excellent teaching in our school, we have decided have a party for you. The party will start at 6：

52、30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall. It will last an hour. To start with, our monitor will give a speech on behalf of whole class. Then we would like to invite you to join us and some English songs. the end of the party, we will present you with some gifts and cards, mostly by ourselves. I believe will have a good time together.Looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely，F(xiàn)rank- 10 -