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1、Module 3 My First Ride on a Train一、語基必備知識(一)重點詞匯分類記憶.閱讀詞匯在不認(rèn)識的詞匯前劃desert nseaside n.stadium n. apartment n.cartoon n. downtown adj.rail n. track n.souvenir n. .核心詞匯寫其形1expert n 專家2midnight n. 半夜3scenery n. 風(fēng)景；景色4shoot vt. 射殺5journey n. 旅程6train vt. 訓(xùn)練7event n. 事件8ceremony n. 儀式.拓展詞匯通其變1distant adj.遠(yuǎn)

2、的；冷淡的distance n距離2abandon vt.拋棄；遺棄abandoned adj.被遺棄的 3product n產(chǎn)品produce v生產(chǎn)production n生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量4fright n驚嚇frighten vt.使吃驚；驚嚇_frightened adj.受驚的；恐懼的frightening adj.引起恐懼的；駭人的5interview n面試；面談interviewer n(面試時的) 主考官；面談?wù)?exhaust vt.使疲憊不堪exhausted adj.疲憊不堪的_exhausting adj.令人疲憊不堪的1.“風(fēng)景”這邊獨好scenery n風(fēng)景；景色sce

3、ne n. 場景；景色view n. 景色；風(fēng)景sights n. 風(fēng)景；名勝landscape n. 風(fēng)景；景色outlook n. 景色；風(fēng)光2.“儀式”很多很重要opening ceremony開幕式closing ceremony 閉幕式wedding ceremony 結(jié)婚典禮funeral (ceremony) 葬禮feast/banquet n. 宴會3.inter開頭高頻詞聚焦interview n& v面試；面談Internet n. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)international adj. 國際的interval n. 間隔；間歇interpret v. 解釋；說明interrupt v

4、. 打斷講話(二)重點短語記牢用活1get_on/off上/下(車、船等)2get_into 上(車)；進(jìn)入，陷入；養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣3get_out_of 下(車)；出去；逃避4take_off (飛機) 起飛；脫掉5be_short_for 是的縮寫/簡稱6not.any_more 不再7out_of_date 過時8refer_to 指的是；查閱；涉及；提到1.“v.off”短語聚會take off(飛機)起飛；脫掉cut off 切斷；斷絕give off 放出put off 推遲，拖延pay off 償清；回報show off 炫耀2.“out ofn.”短語集錦out of date過時o

5、ut of order 出故障out of danger 脫離危險out of work 失業(yè)out of control 失控out of shape 變形 (三)重點句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：感嘆句 And what_a_ride！一次多么奇妙的乘車旅行啊！句型2：Would you mind doing/if sb. did sth.？你介意(某人)做某事嗎？ Would you mind (showing_me_your_ticket)？/Would you mind (if I saw_your_ticket)？請出示你的票好嗎？句型3：動詞ing形式作狀語 Travell

6、ing_at_a_speed_of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.火車以每小時400多公里的時速前進(jìn)，在8分鐘內(nèi)就可以完成30公里的路程。二、語境強化訓(xùn)練.語境填詞根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式A根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列單詞1Its beautiful scenery(景色) and pleasant climate make Beidaihe a worldfamous summer resort.2Stella could hardly wa

7、it to see her family after such a long and tiring journey(旅程)3The professor, together with his students, was invited to the opening ceremony(儀式) last weekend.4It is important that you wear neatly and tidily to make yourself feel confident about a job interview(面試)5It was not until midnight(午夜) that

8、he went back home from the experiment. B根據(jù)所給單詞寫出適當(dāng)形式6Many worldwide important events(event) are often broadcast live so that people can feel the spirit of the occasion.7One of the experts(expert) in childrens health says the overuse of technology causes lots of problems.8Many trained(train) animals

9、including dogs can help the disabled.9He began to imagine all kinds of frightening(frighten) things that could happen to him.10The football match is to be held in one of the largest stadiums(stadium) of our city.語境品詞寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義1(2019全國卷)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been e

10、mployed only since the mid1980s.跟蹤(進(jìn)展情況)2(2019全國卷)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition to watch, together with the story behind it.賽事3(2019全國卷)Above 4，000 meters is the highland desert: gravel(礫石), stones and rocks.沙漠4(全國卷)One m

11、ore look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(使)快速移動.選詞成篇get on; get into; take off; be short for; for the first time; more thanLast summer, I 1.took several days off and made a journey to Chongqing by air 2.for_the_first_time. When 3.getting_on/getting_into the plane,

12、 it was amazing to come across my old classmate whose name 4.was_short_for Ben. We hadnt seen each other for 5.more_than 10 years.get out of; not.any more; out of date; refer to; at a speed ofLast winter, my family and I went to Harbin by highspeed train, which travelled 6.at_a_speed_of 300 kilometr

13、es per hour. After 7.getting_out_of the train, we took a taxi to the hotel 8.referred_to by my friend. However, the hotels information about its location was 9.out_of_date. Thus we had great trouble finding the hotel.完成句子1(2017全國卷)唐詩在中國文化中起的作用多么重要?。hat_an_important_role/part Tang Poetry plays in Ch

14、inese culture!2外面太吵了，你介意我關(guān)上門嗎？aIt is too noisy outside. Would_you_mind_my_closing the door?bIt is too noisy outside. Would_you_mind_if_I_closed the door?3因為不知道如何學(xué)好英語，我只得求助于你。Not_knowing_how_to_learn_English_well,_I have to turn to you for help. distancen距離；路程；遠(yuǎn)方基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空a.(2017浙江卷6月)Soon, it ran aw

15、ay off the road and disappeared in the distance.bIn my opinion, the picture painted by a famous painter looks better at a distance.a.(2019北京卷)Regardless of the weather or the distance(distant), Paul Wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time

16、.b(2018天津卷)I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant(distance) campground with just enough time to get there before dark. (1)in the distance在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處at a distance 稍遠(yuǎn)處；離一段距離at a distance of 在距的地方(2)distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；(指人) 遠(yuǎn)親的， 冷淡的 佳句背誦 Not only can the waterfall be seen in the distance, but

17、also its sound may be heard at a distance of two miles.這個瀑布不僅在遠(yuǎn)處就可以看到，而且它的聲音可以在兩英里外聽到。 frightenvt.使吃驚；驚嚇基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空a.(2019全國卷)He had tried to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened(frighten), it had run off.b(浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening(frighten) experience, especially if you are trav

18、elling at high speed.They frightened the small boy into telling them the secret.能力提升完成句子/句式升級(普通表達(dá))She was_frightened_by_the_frightening_scene(被那可怕的景象嚇壞了). She got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.(高級表達(dá))Frightened_by_the_frightening_scene,_she got so nervous that she trembled from head

19、 to foot.(過去分詞短語作狀語) (1)frighten sb. into/out of doing sth.嚇得某人做/不做某事(2)fright n. 恐懼，害怕frightening adj. 令人恐懼的，可怕的frightened adj. 害怕的，受到驚嚇的佳句背誦 The frightened look on his face suggested that he saw something frightening.他臉上害怕的表情說明他看到了可怕的東西。名師點津 “動詞 sb. into/out of doing sth.”的常見動詞集錦： talk/argue/persu

20、ade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事talk/argue/persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說服某人不做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 take off脫下；移去；(飛機)起飛；休假；開始成功一詞多義寫出下列句中take off的含義(2018全國卷)I took off my Tshirt and dived into the water.脫掉(陜西卷)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.起飛(江蘇卷)Ma

21、ny businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.開始成功(四川卷)After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, which turned out to be a wise decision.休假take up占去，占據(jù)(時間、地位等)take down 記下；拆卸take in 吸收；接待；欺騙；理解take on 呈現(xiàn)

22、；雇用；接納take over 接管，接任語段背誦 After taking up the job as a manager, he took down many scientific methods and took in many skilled workers. Soon the company took on a new look, which suggested the company would soon take off. refer to查閱，參考；談到，提起；涉及，指的是一詞多義寫出下列句中refer to的含義(2019全國卷)The trend, then, was to

23、ward the “penny paper”a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.指的是If necessary, you may refer to your notes while making a speech.查閱The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.提到能力提升完成句子/句式升級任正非被稱為中國最優(yōu)秀的企業(yè)家之一。新聞里提到的那個人就是他。(普通表達(dá))Ren Zhengfei is_re

24、ferred_to_as one of the greatest entrepreneurs in China. The person referred_to in the news is him.(高級表達(dá))The person_referred_to_in_the_news_is_Ren_Zhengfei,_who_is_referred_to_as_one_of_the_greatest_entrepreneurs_in_China(過去分詞短語作定語和非限制性定語從句) (1)refer to.as.將稱為(2)reference n. 提及；參考；查閱佳句背誦 Youd better

25、 write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference.你最好把那家餐廳的號碼寫下來，以備日后參考。(江西卷)Dont always refer to the dictionary when coming across new words.Only if a word is very important can you look it up in your dictionary.當(dāng)遇到生詞時不要總是查詞典，只有當(dāng)一個單詞非常重要時，你才可以在詞典中查閱。名師點津 “查詞典”，表達(dá)方式卻不同： refer to a

26、 dictionary，look sth.up in the dictionary。 感嘆句(教材原句)And what a ride!一次多么奇妙的乘車旅行??！基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空a.(2018全國卷)How amazing the newlybuilt stadium looks against the blue sky! b(遼寧卷)What a strange plant! Ive never seen it before.a.(2018全國卷)Through the film, you will learn what great progress our school has mad

27、e in recent years. b(湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.能力提升句式升級(普通表達(dá))This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.(高級表達(dá))What_a_lovely_day_it_is_to_go_for_a_spring_outing_today!_(what)(高級表達(dá))How_lovely_a_day_it_is_to_go_fo

28、r_a_spring_outing_today！(how)常見的感嘆句式：(1)Whata/an(adj.)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(主語謂語)!What(adj.)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(主語謂語)!(2)Howadj./adv.(主語謂語)!Howadj.a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(主語謂語)!佳句背誦 How delighted I am to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.我很高興得知你被你的中國朋友邀請參加晚宴。(2018全國卷)What fun it is to have a cool drink in

29、summer!夏天喝冷飲多么愜意??！ Would you mind doing/if sb. did sth.？你介意(某人)做某事嗎？(教材原句)Would you mind (showing me your ticket)？/Would you mind (if I saw your ticket)?請出示你的票好嗎？基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2018全國卷) Would you mind waiting(wait) for half an hour, Max?Would you mind if I used(use) your computer tonight?能力提升一句多譯你介意我建議我

30、們改天去書店嗎？Do/Would_you_mind_my/me_suggesting we go to the bookstore another day? Do_you_mind_if_I_suggest we go to the bookstore another day?Would_you_mind_if_I_suggested we go to the bookstore another day？ (1)Would you mind if.did.?做你介意嗎？(2)Do you mind if.do.? 做你介意嗎？(3)Would/Do you mind doing.? 請你做好嗎

31、？(4)Would/Do you mind (sb./ones) doing.? 某人做你介意嗎？ 佳句背誦 The plane referred to as C919 will take off for the first time on May, 5. Would you mind going to watch with me?這架被稱為C919的飛機將于5月5日首次起飛。你介意和我一起去看嗎？維度一在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1He had a wonderful summer vacation in 2019, travelling(travel) with his mother

32、to many places of China.2The new dictionary referred(refer) to by my teacher has been sold out since it was put into the market in 2019. 3Would you mind giving(give) me a lift home, Bill?By all means. Ill wait for you at the gate after work.4Make sure you get prepared before you are_interviewed(inte

33、rview) for a job.5. Its reported that about 10 people were_shot(shoot) to death by the terrorists the other day.維度二在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.You cant imagine how important a role they played in the battlefields.2After many years of hard work, his business began to take off

34、when he was in his forties.3As you know, at a distance of one kilometre we cant see things clearly, still less on a foggy day.4The UN, which is short for the United Nations, is trying to help Africa, where many people are short of food and shelters. 5. I have to admit that the information in the tou

35、rist guide is already out of date. 維度三派生詞練習(xí)1The medicine the factory produced had many side effects, which proved that the product was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its production(product)2Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.Whe

36、never she thought of it, she was trembling with fright(frighten)3The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt.On arriving home, she was so exhausted that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately.The cycle ride was really exhausting(exhaust)4This abandoned boy is abandoning himself to taking drugs now.(a

37、bandon)維度四完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1考試時，不要查閱你的筆記或詞典。Dont refer_to_your_notes_or_dictionary when taking a test.2由于惡劣的天氣，他們只能放棄再向山頂更高處攀爬。They had to abandon_climbing_further to the top of the mountain because of the extreme weather.3What a pleasant surprise it is to know that our school English paper is undergoing so

38、me reform!How_pleasant_a_surprise it is to know that our school English paper is undergoing some reform!提能一語段填空(短文中黑體部分為本模塊核心知識點，請補全短文，并背誦體會黑體部分用法)I often hear about the beautiful scenery of Guilin 1.referred(refer) to by people. So we made 2.a journey to Guilin by plane during the summer holiday. W

39、e got 3.on a bus and didnt get off until we arrived at the airport. The stewardess asked us to fasten our safety belts and said that the plane 4.was_taking(take) off. Although it was the first time that I had travelled by air, I wasnt 5.frightened(frighten) at all. In the plane, we abandoned 6.ourse

40、lves(we) to the mountains and rivers in the 7.distance(distant). However, 8.at midnight, it began to rain. 9.What a different Guilin we saw the next day! Would you mind 10.sharing(share) your recent trip with me?提能二話題寫作(用本模塊詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文)假設(shè)你是李華，上周獨自去北京頤和園游玩。請按以下寫作要點寫一篇游記：去北京頤和園的方式；游玩頤和園；游玩的感受和體會。1

41、補全要點句(黑體部分請用本模塊所學(xué)詞匯)午夜時分，我的飛機起飛飛往北京。At_midnight my plane took_off and flew to Beijing.因為我是第一次獨自旅行，我感覺有點害怕，但我很快就放松下來。As I travelled by myself for the first time, I_felt_a_little_frightened,_but soon I became relaxed.一到北京，我上了一輛長途公交車去頤和園，在大約8點鐘時下車。On arriving in Beijing, I_went_on_a_longdistance_bus to

42、 the Summer Palace, and got_off at about 8 oclock.我坐著一艘美麗的龍舟游玩昆明湖。在湖上我沉浸在美麗的景色中，并拍了許多照片。I toured around the Kunming Lake on a beautiful dragon boat. On the lake I abandoned_myself_to_the_beautiful_scenery and took many photos.沿著建在湖邊的長廊上走著，我為其獨特的設(shè)計感到驚異。(分詞作狀語和定語)Walking_along_the_long_passage_built_b

43、y_the_lake,_I was amazed by its unique design.盡管我精疲力竭，但我情不自禁為我們中國人民和我們的智慧感到驕傲。Though I was_exhausted,_I couldnt help feeling proud of our Chinese people and our wisdom.這真是一次令人愉快的旅行！(感嘆句)What_an_enjoyable_journey_it_is！/How_enjoyable_a_journey_it_is!2升級平淡句用強調(diào)句式升級句It_was_at_midnight_that_my_plane_took

44、_off and flew to Beijing.用非限制性定語從句升級句I_toured_around_the_Kunming_Lake_on_a_beautiful_dragon_boat,_where_I_abandoned_myself_to_the_beautiful_scenery_and_took_many_photos.3銜接成美文(注意用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：first, then)_One possible version：It was at midnight that my plane took off and flew to Beijing. As I travelled

45、 by myself for the first time, I felt a little frightened, but soon I became relaxed. On arriving in Beijing, I went on a longdistance bus to the Summer Palace, and got off at about 8 oclock. First, I toured around the Kunming Lake on a beautiful dragon boat, where I abandoned myself to the beautifu

46、l scenery and took many photos. Then, walking along the long passage built by the lake, I was amazed by its unique design. Though I was exhausted, I couldnt help feeling proud of our Chinese people and our wisdom. What an enjoyable journey it is！/How enjoyable a journey it is! (建議用時：45分鐘).閱讀理解A(2020

47、鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測)Four teenage girls from Minnesota, US. 120 hours of nonstop togetherness. No cellphones. This is not a reality show, but an adventure journey.“It was really perfect，” said Julia Ruelle of her recent adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three of her childhood friends. “B

48、y unplugging, we had an amazing time.”Last year, the 16yearold took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. So Julia invited her friends Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna

49、 Torelli.The four Minnetonka High School juniors arrived in Ely for training the day before they began the journey. They set out the next day at 7 am., quickly developing a routine.“We were done paddling by noon，” Julia said. “We ate lunch at the campsites and then it was time for hammocks(吊床), read

50、ing, making friendship bracelets(手鐲) and talking.”The girls all had experience in the outdoors before.Anna had been to the Boundary Waters with her family. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially technology, ” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “Im less worried ab

51、out things.” Madeline, too, had been to the Boundary Waters a few years ago. “But this time, I had to paddle right and set up camp，” she said. The girls made fire and cooked meal together. No one was ever hungry or homesick, but they were nervous in the final night as they waited out a thunderstorm.

52、 They left wet sleeping bags in one tent, and squeezed into another for the night. “Every thunderstorm in the Boundary Waters feels huge，” Julia said.On the car ride home, they were all on their phones catching up with friends. “It was a little at a loss turning my phone on，” said Anna. “Mental heal

53、th can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself.”【解題導(dǎo)語】16歲的高中女生Julia Ruelle參加了一個作文比賽并獲獎，獎品是邀請最多三位朋友一起進(jìn)行為期五天的獨木舟和露營探險。于是四個女孩關(guān)閉手機，體驗了獨特的五天冒險之旅。1How did Julia Ruelle get the chance to camp?AShe won an essay contest.BShe was invited by her frien

54、ds.CShe performed well in her school.DShe asked her parents for support.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“Last year, the 16yearold took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends.”可知，Julia Ruelle參加了一個作文比賽并獲獎，獎品是一次為期五天的獨木舟和露營探險，最多可以邀

55、請三個朋友。據(jù)此可知，Julia Ruelle是通過在一次作文比賽中獲獎獲得這次機會的，故A項正確。2Why was the 5day adventure unique to the girls?AThey needed to complete many tasks.BThey needed to find a guide on their own.CThey had to live on a boat for several days.DThey had to live without their smartphones.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“No cellphones.”和倒

56、數(shù)第二段第三句“Without her phone, she said，Im less worried about things.”可知，此次活動的獨特之處在于不允許帶手機，故D項正確。3What can we know about the girls from the story?AThey had not got any camping experience before.BThey all felt refreshed after the adventure journey.CThey enriched their learning experiences by exploring.DT

57、hey used to keep in close touch with their friends by phone.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself.”可推知，經(jīng)歷這次冒險之旅后，她們都感受到，這次冒險之旅遠(yuǎn)離塵囂，重新與自己連接，改善了自己的精神健康，故B項正確。B(2020濰坊統(tǒng)一考試)When traveling on a budget, ever

58、y dollar counts. Unfortunately, the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your savings. Dont let that stop you from taking your dream vacation, though. According to Jeff Klee, CEO of CheapA, there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck.“The most important rule is fairly o

59、bvious: dont wait until the last minute, as that rarely works out，” he said in a statement. “But beyond that, you also want to be careful not to buy too early.”Still, thats easier said than done. Finding the most costefficient time to book is tough. Luckily, somebody did the mathso you dont have to.

60、 Data crunchers from the online travel agency CheapA surveyed over 917 million fares to determine the day with the cheapest rates.Heres what they found: while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip, they start dropping at the 105day mark. That said, you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop. But hold on! Youll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip. Ac