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1、Unit 4　Helping people around the world 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練　Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit,Reading & Word power 一、根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示,寫出單詞的正確形式 1.Though 　　　(缺乏)experience,he soon got a higher pay by working hard.? 答案:lacking 2.The 　　　(描述)was pretty vague,so the police couldn’t figure out the portrait of the criminal.

2、? 答案:description 3.In time of war,different Parties tended to set aside their 　　　(政治的)differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder.? 答案:political 4.—Do you know the general is crazy about helping others? —Sure.He must be rescuing the v　　　 under the ruins now.? 答案:victims

3、 5.Women have an e　　　 say in affairs at home.? 答案:equal 6.Although many of the graduates applied for jobs straight away,Li Ming decided to spend a year doing 　　　(自愿的)work.? 答案:voluntary 7.With 　　　(出口)playing an important role in its economic growth,China has been affected by the current financia

4、l storm.? 答案:exports 8.If you can wait a moment,I will f　　　 the money for you.? 答案:fetch 9.The poor boy is suffering from s　　　.Why not give him some food?? 答案:starvation 10.All the organizations involved have sent 　　　(緊急的) appeals to the government,asking for extra funding.? 答案:urgent 二、用所給短

5、語的適當(dāng)形式填空 provide for　refer to　assist in　under the umbrella of　in addition　take on　draw one’s attention to　contribute to 1.The angry old man insisted this young man hadn’t stolen his purse and that the real thief 　　　　　　 be put into prison.? 答案:referred to 2.No one wanted to 　　　　　　this challenge—I

6、t was just too dangerous.? 答案:take on 3.He 　　　us　　　 setting up the new company.? 答案:assisted;in 4.The woman had to work hard to　　　　　　her five children.? 答案:provide for 5.Police operated 　　　　　　 the security forces.? 答案:under the umbrella of 6.I don’t want to go home alone now,because it’s so

7、dark;　　　　　　,the road is too rough.? 答案:in addition 7.Various factors 　　　　　　 his downfall.? 答案:contributed to 8.He 　　　　　　 a point I had overlooked.? 答案:drew my attention to 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.He had nothing to eat,so he starved to death. He had nothing to eat,so he 　　　　　　　　　.? 答案:died of hunger/starva

8、tion 2.If he doesn’t go to the concert,I won’t either. If he doesn’t go to the concert,　　　　　　　　　.? 答案:neither will I 3.Some people hold the belief that a fun-filled,pain free life equals happiness. Some people hold the belief that a fun-filled,pain free life 　　　　　　　　　 happiness.? 答案:is equal t

9、o 4.Such a good book is worth reading. Such a good book is 　　　　　　　　　　　　.? 答案:worthy of being read 5.The reason why he did not buy the book is that he lacked money. The reason why he did not buy the book is that he 　　　　　　　　　 money.? 答案:was lack of 四、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.He made a long speech only to show

10、 his 　　　 knowledge of this subject.? A.lacking of　　　　　　B.lack of C.lack D.lacking with 解析:lack用作名詞的時(shí)候,表示“缺乏”時(shí),常用短語lack of。 答案:B 2.The old man is not equal to 　　　 care of himself.? A.take B.taking C.took D.taken 解析:在be equal to短語中,to為介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞。 答案:B 3.We volunteered to collect money to help

11、the 　　　 of the earthquake.? A.victims B.folks C.fellows D.villagers 解析:地震受害者。 答案:A 4.The old temple needs 　　　,but I doubt whether it is worthy 　　　.? A.being preserved;being repaired B.to be preserved;of repairing C.preserving;of being repaired D.to preserve;to be repaired 解析:第一空是need doing

12、 sth./need to be done “需要做某事”;be worthy of being done/to be done“值得被做”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選的是C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 5.The doctors say that good diet,exercise and fresh air,all of which 　　　 the health and long life.? A.lead to B.refer to C.stick to D.contribute to 解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。contribute to “有助于,貢獻(xiàn)”;lead to“導(dǎo)致”;refer to“關(guān)于

13、,涉及,參考,查閱”;stick to“堅(jiān)持”。根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生說適當(dāng)飲食,鍛煉及(呼吸)新鮮的空氣,所有這些都有助于身體健康和長壽?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)最佳。 答案:D 6.Mr.Smith gradually 　　　 a knowledge of the subject.? A.attained B.achieved C.required D.acquired 解析:acquire“獲得,得到,學(xué)到,養(yǎng)成”;achieve vt.“取得(勝利、成功等),實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)、目的等)”。 attain vt.“達(dá)到(目的等),取得(成就等)”;require“需要,命令”。 答案:D 7.　　　

14、reducing pollution,man should pay more attention to conserving energy.? A.In addition to B.As long as C.As far as D.As soon as 解析:考查固定詞組的辨析。句意為:“除了減少污染外,人類還應(yīng)該更重視節(jié)省能源?！眎n addition to 意思為“除……之外”,后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,尤其是位于句首時(shí)。so/as long as“只要”;as far as意為“就……范圍而言”;as soon as“一……就……”,均不符合句意。 答案:A 8.—I’ve ne

15、ver seen so many people here before! —　　　.? A.So have I B.Neither have I C.So I have D.Neither I have 解析:此處與上句表達(dá)同樣的感受,且是否定意義,因此應(yīng)該用Neither have I,表示“我也是(從未在這里見過這么多人)”。 答案:B 9.My friends urged that I 　　　 for the job.? A.applied B.would apply C.apply D.could apply 解析:urge后接that從句,要用“(should+)動(dòng)

16、詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案:C 10.When she retired,she did a lot of 　　　 work for the Red Cross.? A.voluntary B.volunteer C.worthwhile D.useful 解析:voluntary work“志愿工作”。 答案:A 11.Some insects 　　　 the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.? A.take in B.take off C.take on D.take out 解析:句意為:“有些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)出其

17、周圍環(huán)境的顏色以保護(hù)自己?！? 答案:C 12.Would you do me 　　　 honour of dancing with me?? A.the B.a C.an D./ 解析:句意為:“請賞光和我跳支舞好嗎?”do sb.the honour of doing sth.是固定用法。 答案:A 五、閱讀理解 Chinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned a lack of morals in society after a toddler was struck twice by two different va

18、ns and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen by-standers did nothing to help the seriously injured girl. The incident,captured by a surveillance camera and aired by Southern Television Guangdong (TVS),showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow mar

19、ket street on the afternoon of Oct.13,in Foshan City of Guangdong Province. The driver fled the scene of the accident,leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk.Over the next six minutes,more than a dozen people walked by the girl,yet not one individual did anything to help her.The girl was then hit

20、 a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl’s mother,according to the video and eyewitnesses. Doctors said that the girl,who was put on life support after being hospitalized,remains in a deep coma.The girl’s parents,who are m

21、igrants living in the city,are now with her. Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested.However,the apathy(冷漠) of the by-standers shown in the video has shocked the public,as Internet forums have seethed with anger,and people are questioning the morality of society. High moral sta

22、ndards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public. But in recent years,the perception of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society’s values. On Sept.

23、2.an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed,his face striking the pavement.Yet,no one came to his aid,and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose. Some have linked the absence of good models to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused o

24、f harming her. A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt(免除) models from responsibility,yet laws themselves cannot solve society’s morality dilemma. Cao Lin,a China Youth Daily commentator,said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of responsibility should

25、 not be an excuse for not helping,and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society. 1.From the passage,what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past? A.He/She would be condemned by the public. B.He/She would be awarded by the government. C.The public would fee

26、l proud of him/her and showed love and respect for him/her. D.He/She would have to worry about liability. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.,過去的時(shí)候有人提供無私的幫助,大家都感覺他應(yīng)該受到大家的尊敬,故

27、選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 2.Which of the following is TRUE about this passage? A.Nobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans. B.The toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time. C.High moral standards were once regarded as national pride in China. D.Journalists from TVS captu

28、red the incident by using a camera. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China,故選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 3.In recent years,society’s values are believed to be affected by 　　　.? A.people’s perceptions B.profit and materialism C.the apathy of by-standers D.the morals of soc

29、iety 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But in recent years,the perception of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society’s values.,故選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 4.According to Cao Lin,what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl? A.The worry of responsibility. B.

30、Lack of laws that exempt role models from responsibility. C.The decline of humanity in society. D.The other two cases mentioned in the article—the case of an 88-year-old man and the case where a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.,故選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 5.Where is the article probably taken from? A.A fashion magazine. B.A news report. C.A science fiction. D.An education column. 解析:文章出處題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知這是一篇新聞報(bào)道,故選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 6