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1、 Unit23 Conflict Grammer :倒裝句 Learning Aims:（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)） Master Grammar---倒裝句 Step1:Revision(知識(shí)回顧) 提問(wèn)上節(jié)課學(xué)的部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)。 Step2: Check preview（檢查預(yù)習(xí)） Ask some students to translate the sentences in red in the text. Step3:Lead—In(導(dǎo)入) Step4:Self-study and Cooperation（自主學(xué)習(xí)與合作探究） 英語(yǔ)最基本的語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后。但有時(shí)由于句

2、子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，就要采用倒裝形式。將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全移到主語(yǔ)之前稱(chēng)為完全倒裝，只將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前稱(chēng)為部分倒裝。強(qiáng)調(diào)性倒裝和以so, neither, nor開(kāi)頭的句子是高考例題的熱點(diǎn)。 （一）倒裝句的意義 1、適應(yīng)一定的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，主要是指疑問(wèn)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。 e.g. May I come in? Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927? 2、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一部分，而把這部分放到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. S

3、o early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒裝的使用情況 1在 “there be” 結(jié)構(gòu)里，there是引導(dǎo)詞.主語(yǔ)在be后eg: There is a box on the table. 2、在here, there等副詞開(kāi)頭的某些句子里（要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）。如果主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞，主語(yǔ)和主要?jiǎng)釉~的詞序不變。（完全倒裝） e.g. There goes the bell./Here is an apple for you./There she comes. 3、重復(fù)倒裝句型，用在以so, nor,

4、neither開(kāi)頭，表示謂語(yǔ)所述的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一樣”、“也這樣”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同樣也不，也不這樣”。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she./My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 4、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副詞開(kāi)頭的句子中，采用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。e.g. Little did he say at

5、 the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比較：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 5、用于以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. /Only in this way can we learn English well. / Only Wa

6、ng Lili knows this. 6,為了表達(dá)生動(dòng)，有時(shí)把表地點(diǎn)、方位的副詞，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首,同時(shí)把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。若主語(yǔ)為人稱(chēng)代詞，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置不變,只將副詞放在句首（完全倒裝）e.g. Away hurried the boy. /Out rushed the girl. 7、在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)含有were, had 和should這三個(gè)詞是，可省去if，將這些詞移至主語(yǔ)之前。 e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you. W

7、ere I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 8、as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要倒裝（形容詞/ 副詞/ 名詞/ 動(dòng)詞+ as + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)）。 e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠詞） Hard as he worded, he made

8、 little progress. 9、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 e.g. May you succeed! /Long live the People’s Republic of China! 10、So + 形容詞、副詞及such +n置于句首時(shí)要倒裝。 So happy did he feel. Such was me. 11. 當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)放句首時(shí)。注意：謂語(yǔ)多為be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物動(dòng)詞；倒裝時(shí)不需要助動(dòng)詞。 Under the table are three white cats. 12.這類(lèi)表示否

9、定意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when　等等。 Step6: Doing exercises（課堂檢測(cè)） 1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I reali

10、zed 2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 3. If you don’t go, neither ____. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall 4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left. A. had I got, when B

11、. I had got, than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when 5. ---- Your father is very strict with you. ---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he 6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving

12、 C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or see C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see 8. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? ---- There ____. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the

13、bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is 9. ____ , I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much 10. So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened

14、 C. frightened he was D. frightened was he 11. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea. A. that I knew B.did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know 12. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word. A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D

15、. he did look 13. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me. A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know 14. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party. A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you 15. _____ and

16、 caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 16. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 17. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had be

17、en stolen. A. did B. would C. when D. that 18. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁縫業(yè), 成衣業(yè)）than in Hong Kong. A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found 19. _____ succeed in doing anything. A.

18、Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we 20. _____ that we all went out, lying in the sun. A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine Step7: Summary and Homework（小結(jié)作業(yè)） 1.Have a summary. 2.Master grammar---倒裝句 參考答案 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)七：倒裝句 1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCD 11—15.BBDAC 16-20.AABDA 4