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1、2.簡單句的五種基本句式一 主語謂語(不及物動詞)該句式常用來表示主語的動作或狀態(tài)。其特點為：句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思，這類動詞稱為不及物動詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。And I can play outside too!我也可以在外面玩。Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.沐浴在陽光中，我們高興地歡呼雀躍。即時練1在這種環(huán)境下，師生們生活快樂，工作努力。Under the circumstances, teachers and students _.龍舟訓(xùn)練營將于7月20號開始。The Drago

2、n Boat Training Camp _.因此，這種新鞋最近問世了。Therefore, _ recently.答案：are living happily and working hardwill open on July 20ththis new kind of shoes has come into being二 主語謂語(及物動詞)賓語該句式特點為：謂語動詞均為實義動詞，都是主語發(fā)出的動作，但不能表達完整的意思，必須跟一個賓語(賓語可以由名詞、代詞、動名詞、不定式等來充當)，即動作的承受者，才能表達完整的意思。As we all know, Chinese_papercutting

3、has a long history of over 1,500 years.眾所周知，中國剪紙有1,500多年的悠久歷史。I plan to find a parttime job in a foreign capital company.我計劃在一家外資公司里找一份兼職工作。I appreciated my maths teachers praise and encouragement very much.我非常感謝我的數(shù)學(xué)老師的表揚和鼓勵。即時練2最后，我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常參加運動和戶外活動。Finally, _ frequently.十二歲時，我得到了一輛漂亮的自行車作為生日禮物。At the

4、 age of twelve, I _.答案：we should take part in sports and outdoor activitiesgot a nice bike as a birthday gift三 主語系動詞表語該句式就是常說的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。此句式側(cè)重說明主語是什么或怎么樣，謂語動詞需用系動詞(主要是be動詞)，表語多為形容詞，也可以是名詞、介詞短語、不定式、動名詞等。A_wide_range_of_papercuttings are on show.大量的剪紙在展覽。This is surely a good chance for more people to see

5、them.對于更多的人來說，這確實是觀看它們的一次好機會。The_“Foreign_Cultures”_section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.我們報紙的“外國文化”欄目非常受我們學(xué)生的歡迎。即時練3在我看來，一個沒有朋友的人永遠不會幸福。In my opinion, a person without friends _.現(xiàn)在，在中學(xué)里，課外活動正變得越來越受歡迎。Nowadays, afterschool activities are becoming _ in high schools.答案：will never

6、 be happymore and more popular四 主語謂語(及物動詞)間接賓語直接賓語該句式中的謂語動詞必須跟兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。一個是表示人的間接賓語；一個是表示物的直接賓語。一般間接賓語在前面，直接賓語在后面。Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return.現(xiàn)在，我代表我的校友們，祝愿你們一路平安。At the same time, parents are giving their children too much protection.同時，父母給孩子的保護太多了。即時練4格林先生將就如何學(xué)好英

7、語給我們做一次演講。Mr Green will _ on how to learn English well.幸運的是，她答應(yīng)給我一個重新面試的機會。Fortunately, _ to be interviewed.它給像你我這樣的青少年提供了一個享受運動和學(xué)習中國文化的機會。It _ to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.答案：give us a speechshe promised me another chanceoffers teenagers like you and me a chance五 主語謂語(及物動詞)賓語賓語補足

8、語該句式中的謂語雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來說明賓語，才能使意思完整。賓語補足語是用來補充說明賓語的情況的，直接跟在賓語之后。賓補可以由名詞、形容詞、不定式、動名詞、分詞、介詞短語等來充當。In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college.事實上，他激勵我在大學(xué)主修英語。Your_contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.你們的貢獻將會使得這次活動獲得巨大成功。即時練5作為一名中學(xué)生，我認為英語是一門非常重要的科目

9、。As a high school student, _.從古代起，人們就把早起視為好習慣。People _ since ancient times.答案：I consider English a very important subjecthave regarded getting up early as a good habit過關(guān)練.用簡單句翻譯下列各句，并寫出所屬的基本句式1我是一名美國學(xué)生，名叫吉姆。_答案：I am an American student, Jim.(主語系動詞表語)2上周我和家人在北京參觀了許多名勝。_答案：Last week I visited many pla

10、ces of interest with my family in Beijing.(主謂謂語賓語)3在我參觀期間，我在北京飯店(BEIJING HOTEL)住了五天。_答案：During my visit, I stayed at the BEIJING HOTEL for five days.(主語謂語)4這個旅館給我們提供了很好的服務(wù)。_答案：The hotel offered us good service.(主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語)5他們總是將房間保持得很整潔。_答案：They always keep the rooms clean and tidy.(主語謂語賓語賓語補足語)6外

11、國游客住在那里很方便。_答案：It is very convenient for foreign visitors to stay there.(主語系動詞表語，it作形式主語).適當添加細節(jié)將中的6個句子合并成一篇短文_答案：I am an American student whose name is Jim. Last week I went to Beijing and visited many places of interest with my family. During my visit, I stayed at the BEIJING HOTEL for five days, which offered us good service. And they always keep the rooms clean and tidy. Whats more, with everything labeled in both English and Chinese, it is very convenient for foreign visitors to stay there. I was deeply touched by this.- 4 -