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1、Unit 4 Films and film events 單元過關(guān)檢測(cè) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.—Why,this is nothing but common vegetable soup! —　　　,madam.It’s our soup of the day.? A.Let me see　 B.So it is C.Don’t mention it D.Neither do I 解析:句意:“嗨,這只不過是普通的蔬菜湯!”“就是這樣的,夫人。這是我們今天的特色湯?！眑et me see “讓我想想”;so it is “的確如此”;don’t mention it “不客氣”;ne

2、ither do I “我也不”。 答案:B 2.I have an appointment 　　　 Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.? A.to B.off C.with D.from 解析:句意:我與史密斯醫(yī)生有一個(gè)約會(huì),但是我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.是固定搭配,意為“與某人有個(gè)約會(huì)”。 答案:C 3.Mark needs to learn Chinese 　　　 his company is opening a branch in Beijing.? A.unless B.until C.al

3、though D.since 解析:句意:馬克有必要學(xué)習(xí)漢語了,因?yàn)樗墓菊诒本╅_分公司。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示原因,故用since。unless “除非”;until“直到……為止”;although“盡管”。 答案:D 4.Not once 　　　 to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.? A.occurred it B.it did occur C.it occurred D.did it occur 解析:表示否定意義的副詞位于句首時(shí),用部分倒裝語序。故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)。句

4、意:邁克爾一次也沒想過有一天他會(huì)成為班上的一名尖子生。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 5.It was not until near the end of the letter 　　　 she mentioned her own plan.? A.that B.where C.why D.when 解析:這是not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),基本形式為“It was not until...that...”。句意:一直快到信的結(jié)尾時(shí),她才提到自己的計(jì)劃。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 6.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason

5、　　　 you reach any decision.? A.although B.before C.because D.unless 解析:although“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;before“在……之前”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;because“因?yàn)椤?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;unless“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。句意:在你做出任何決定之前,你必須學(xué)會(huì)考慮你的情感和理性。本句為時(shí)間狀語從句,故選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 7.　　　 basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.? A.Known

6、 B.Having known C.Knowing D.Being known 解析:句意:了解急救的基本知識(shí)有助于你在遇到緊急情況時(shí)作出快速反應(yīng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填部分在句中作主語且表示主動(dòng)的含義,故用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式作主語。 答案:C 8.The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will 　　　.? A.in particular B.in turn C.in charge D.in time 解析:句意:經(jīng)理想看到公司的變化,我相信他最終會(huì)看到。in particular“尤其是,特

7、別是”;in turn “依次,輪流”;in charge “負(fù)責(zé),掌管”;in time “及時(shí),最終”。由句意可知D項(xiàng)為最佳答案。 答案:D 9.He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son 　　　 he wants to.? A.even if B.as if C.because D.before 解析:句意:他很忙。即使他想跟兒子在一起,他也抽不出時(shí)間。even if“即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;as if“好像”,引導(dǎo)表語從句或方式狀語從句;because“因?yàn)椤?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;before“在……之前”,

8、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。由句意可知選擇A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 10.Nancy enjoyed herself very much last week 　　　 she visited her friends in Sydney.? A.which B.that C.where D.when 解析:last week 是先行詞,when引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作狀語。 答案:D 11.　　　 you’re familiar with both players,　　　 will win?? A.Since;do you think who B.As;who you think C.When;

9、whoever you think D.Since;who do you think 解析:句意:既然你對(duì)兩位選手都很了解,你認(rèn)為誰會(huì)勝出呢?since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為“既然”。“疑問詞+do you think/believe/suppose+句子的其他成分(陳述語序)”構(gòu)成復(fù)雜疑問句。 答案:D 12.I wish you would do 　　　 talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.? A.a bit less B.any less C.much more D.a little more

10、解析:句意:我希望你少聊點(diǎn)天,多做點(diǎn)事,那樣事情將會(huì)更好。根據(jù)句意排除C、D項(xiàng)。a bit修飾比較級(jí)less。 答案:A 13.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I 　　　 the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.? A.should have taken B.could have taken C.needn’t have taken D.mustn’t have taken 解析:句意:昨天天氣不錯(cuò),我本沒必要帶著把傘。needn’t have done“不需要做(卻做了)”。 答案:

11、C 14.—I don’t know about you,but I’m sick and tired of the weather. —　　　.I can’t stand all this rain.? A.I don’t care B.It’s hard to say C.So am I D.I hope not 解析:根據(jù)后面一句中的I can’t stand all this rain可知,此處與上一句中的I’m sick and tired of the weather表達(dá)同樣的感受,因此應(yīng)該用so am I,表示“我也是”。選項(xiàng)A和D都與后面一句話矛盾;B項(xiàng)意為“很難說”

12、,不符合句意。 答案:C 15.Why can’t they 　　　 and be friends again?? A.make a difference B.make no difference C.settle their differences D.make a great difference 解析:句意:他們?yōu)槭裁床豢梢韵制?言歸于好呢?settle (one’s) differences “調(diào)?！?。 答案:C Ⅱ.完形填空 16.Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would requ

13、ire three months of travel through Europe.I had been 　16　 a couple of times,but I could hardly 　17　 to know my ways around the continent.　18　,my knowledge of foreign languages was 　19　 to a little college French.? I 　20　.How would I,unable to speak the language,　21　 familiar with local geography or

14、 transportation systems,conduct interviews and do 　22　?It seemed impossible,and with considerable 　23　 I sat down to write a letter rejecting the 　24　.Halfway through,a 　25　 ran through my mind:you can’t learn if you don’t try.So I 　26　 the assignment.? There were some bad 　27　.But by the time I ha

15、d finished the trip,I was an experienced traveller.And ever since,I have never hesitated to head for even the most 　28　 places,without guides or 　29　 advanced bookings,confident that somehow I will 　30　.? The point is that the new,the different,is almost by definition 　31　.But each time you try som

16、ething,you learn,and as the learning 　32　,the world opens to you.? I’ve learned to ski at 40,and flown up the Rhine River in a(n)　33　.And I know I’ll go on doing such things.It’s not because I’m braver or more daring than others.I’m not.But I’ll accept worry as another name for 　34　 and I believe I

17、 can 　35　 wonders.? A.aboard　　 B.abroad　　 C.away　　　 D.out 解析:根據(jù)下文可知,作者此前出國數(shù)次。 答案:B 17.A.claim B.declare C.hope D.deny 解析:雖然多次出國,但是也不敢說很了解要前往的歐洲。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,暗示這一含義。claim“聲稱,斷言”。 答案:A 18.A.Somehow B.However C.Instead D.Moreover 解析:另外一點(diǎn)促使作者想放棄的原因是自己的外語水平有限。moreover“另外,此外”。 答案:D 19.A.accustomed

18、 B.added C.limited D.suited 解析:be accustomed to “習(xí)慣于”;be added to “被添加到”;be limited to “僅限于”;be suited to “適合”。根據(jù)上一句話可以斷定作者認(rèn)為自己的外語水平僅限于大學(xué)所學(xué)的一點(diǎn)法語。 答案:C 20.A.resigned B.hesitated C.trembled D.suspected 解析:第一段所提到的這些不利因素,使作者想放棄這次出國,因此“猶豫不決”。 答案:B 21.A.only too B.more than C.apart from D.far from

19、 解析:第一段第二句話提到自己不敢說對(duì)歐洲多么了解,因此,有關(guān)的地理知識(shí)和交通體系很不熟悉。 答案:D 22.A.operations B.experiments C.research D.business 解析:作者認(rèn)為自己的外語水平、地理知識(shí)有限,不足以在歐洲采訪、做調(diào)查。 答案:C 23.A.regret B.doubt C.terror D.disappointment 解析:種種不利因素使得這次研究活動(dòng)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn),但是作者還是感到有些遺憾。 答案:A 24.A.request B.job C.trust D.assignment 解析:既然不能完成任務(wù),只好拒

20、絕此次任務(wù)。 答案:D 25.A.reaction B.thought C.meaning D.conflict 解析:作者寫拒絕信寫到一半的時(shí)候,腦海中突然冒出個(gè)想法。 答案:B 26.A.accomplished B.received C.accepted D.resisted 解析:作者的想法是you can’t learn if you don’t try,不嘗試是學(xué)不到東西的。于是,他欣然接受這次任務(wù)。 答案:C 27.A.exchanges B.conditions C.trips D.experiences 解析:這次任務(wù)雖然完成,但是從本空后面的but可以

21、看出,并不順利,作者顯然有許多糟糕的經(jīng)歷。 答案:D 28.A.remote B.accessible C.interesting D.crowded 解析:自此以后,作者堅(jiān)定信念,無論多么艱巨、多么艱苦的任務(wù)都可以完成。 答案:A 29.A.still B.ever C.even D.yet 解析:作者的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志支撐著他,即使去遙遠(yuǎn)的地方,甚至沒有事先的聯(lián)絡(luò)也阻擋不了他完成任務(wù)。 答案:C 30.A.do B.manage C.make D.fit 解析:諸多的不利條件無法阻擋作者完成任務(wù)的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)決心。 答案:B 31.A.astonishing B.frighteni

22、ng C.fascinating D.exciting 解析:新的、不同的任務(wù)最具挑戰(zhàn)性,一定是讓人感到恐懼的。astonishing “令人吃驚的”;frightening “令人恐懼的”;fascinating“迷人的”;exciting “令人興奮的”。 答案:B 32.A.comes up B.shows up C.piles up D.steps up 解析:不斷的挑戰(zhàn),積累了更多的知識(shí)。知識(shí)的累加,從而讓人眼界大開。come up “發(fā)生;上來”;show up “炫耀”;pile up “積累”;step up “走上;增加”。 答案:C 33.A.airplane

23、B.motorboat C.surfboard D.balloon 解析:作者大膽挑戰(zhàn)自我,40歲學(xué)會(huì)了滑雪,另外的挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)該是乘熱氣球飛越河流。這里不可能是airplane,因?yàn)榍懊娴慕樵~是in,很顯然作者不是飛行員,但可以駕駛熱氣球。 答案:D 34.A.goal B.opportunity C.struggle D.challenge 解析:這些令人擔(dān)心的事就是一個(gè)一個(gè)的挑戰(zhàn)。 答案:D 35.A.work B.own C.win D.achieve 解析:作者多次挑戰(zhàn)成功,就有理由相信自己能夠創(chuàng)造奇跡。 答案:A Ⅲ.閱讀理解 36. A Academy Awa

24、rds　The Academy Awards are the most prominent (卓越的) film award in the United States.The Awards are granted by the Academy of Motin Picture Arts and Sciences.Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars”,which is also the nickname of the statuette (小雕像).The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herric

25、k saw the statuette on a table and said,“It looks just like my uncle Oscar!” Berlin Film Festival　One of the “A” festivals in Europe.The Berlin International Film Festival,also called the “Berlinale”,is held annually in February and started in 1951 after an initiative of the American,who occupied p

26、art of the city after World WarⅡ.The jury(評(píng)獎(jiǎng)團(tuán))always placed special emphasis on representing films from all over the world,from the former Eastern Bloc Countries as well as from western countries.The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears (as the Bear is the symbol of Berlin). Venice Film Festiv

27、al　The Venice Film Festival takes place every year in late August/early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema,in Venice,Italy.Its main award is the “Leone d’Oro” (Golden Lion).Recently,a new award has been added,the San Marco Award for the best film. Cannes Film Festival　The Cann

28、es Film Festival is a famous international film festival.It has been held annually in Cannes,in the south of France,since 1946 with a few exceptions.Given massive media exposure,the Festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for movie producers to launch their new films and atte

29、mpt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the globe. The most famous award given out at Cannes is the “Palme d’Or” (Golden Palm) for the best film;this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year. Which award can be shared by multiple films in one year? A.Golden Lio

30、n. B.Golden Palm. C.Academy Awards. D.San Marco Award. 解析:由文章最后一句可知戛納電影節(jié)最著名的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)“金棕櫚獎(jiǎng)”有時(shí)可由一年中的多部影片共同獲得。 答案:B 37.Which of the following statements about “Oscars” is NOT true? A.It’s the nickname of Academy Awards. B.It’s also the nickname of the statuette. C.It got its name because Margaret said

31、 the statuette looked like her uncle. D.It’s an award in France. 解析:奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)是美國最著名的電影獎(jiǎng),不是法國的。 答案:D 38.Which award has the shortest history? A.Golden Lion. B.Golden Palm. C.Academy Awards. D.San Marco Award. 解析:由第三段最后一句看出San Marco Award是最近才增加的一個(gè)新獎(jiǎng),所以歷史最短。 答案:D 39.Why is the Award for Berlin Film

32、 Festival called “Golden and Silver Bear”? A.It looks like a bear. B.It is made up of bear fur. C.The bear is the symbol of Berlin. D.Bear is rare in Berlin. 解析:從第二段最后一句話看出,柏林電影節(jié)的獎(jiǎng)名叫金銀熊獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樾苁前亓值南笳鳌? 答案:C 40.Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? A.An introduction of

33、famous film festivals and film awards. B.An advertisement for films and TV programmes. C.Introduce the nicknames of famous film awards. D.A guide of how to spend famous film festivals. 解析:本文主要是對(duì)著名電影節(jié)以及著名電影獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的介紹。 答案:A 41. B Everyone knows what it feels like to be hungry,though few of us can i

34、magine the pain of starvation.But the new movie Back to1942,directed by Feng Xiaogang,who is perhaps China’s cleverest commercial movie director,brings this pain to life.For some,Feng may be too commercial at times.But with his new movie Back to1942,Feng might avoid such criticism.The film,based on

35、a novel by Liu Zhenyun,makes the audiences aware of China’s history and the difficult times our ancestors faced when more than 3 million people lost their lives in 1942,a time when China was engaged in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression(1937-1945). This historic background provides t

36、he perfect material to create a wonderful movie.And Feng is no stranger to using exciting elements,such as destructive natural disasters as seen in Aftershock(《唐山大地震》) and thrilling battle scenes as seen in Assembly(《集結(jié)號(hào)》).Combined with a strong cast,which includes Xu Fan,Zhang Guoli,Chen Daoming an

37、d Zhang Hanyu,it is almost certain that these elements will ensure the movie becomes a major box office hit,at least in China. But this time,Feng seems to have set his eyes on the international market as well.Joining the strong Chinese cast are two big names from Hollywood:Tim Robbins who plays a C

38、atholic priest and Adrien Brody who plays an American journalist Theodore White.Many of the movie’s scenes,like the ones showing the bombing attacks by the Japanese army,are very Hollywood-style,both in terms of their scale and technical level. But somehow,the movie,like many of its kind,such as Wh

39、ite Deer Plain(《白鹿原》),falls short on generating an emotional impact.It seems to confirm the old saying “one man dying is a tragedy,but a million deaths is a statistic figure”. In the end,the movie pictures a legend that will undoubtedly be treasured at home and,most likely,be filed abroad as anothe

40、r lesson in modern Chinese history—but one well worth remembering and learning from. Feng,famous for directing comedies,has spent 10 years preparing for his latest work.When asked why he had been so determined to make the movie,Feng said,“China has gone through numerous disasters,but the whole nati

41、on lacks introspection(反省) on the sufferings.So I hope that audiences,especially young people,can learn more about the troubled history of the country.” What is the passage mainly about? A.An introduction to Feng Xiaogang’s successful career. B.A brief account of Feng Xiaogang’s new movie Back to

42、1942. C.An analysis of the reasons why Back to1942 must also make a handsome profit. D.A brief description of the difference between Back to1942 and Feng’s former works. 解析:縱觀全文可知,文章主要介紹了馮小剛的新電影《一九四二》,所以選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 42.The underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 2 probably means 　　　.? A.success B.inju

43、ry C.beat D.progress 解析:根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的strong cast(超強(qiáng)演員陣容)和ensure(確保)可以推知,這部電影會(huì)在票房上取得巨大成功,所以選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 43.Feng’s Back to1942 differs from his previous movies mainly in its 　　　.? A.strong cast B.historic background C.international elements D.emotional impacts 解析:根據(jù)第三段第一句可知這次與他以前執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影不同,有了外國演員的加

44、盟。 答案:C 44.Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards Back to1942? A.Prejudiced. B.Objective. C.Cautious. D.Disappointed. 解析:縱觀全文,作者只是陳述事實(shí),并沒有表明任何態(tài)度,所以選B項(xiàng),objective意為“客觀的”。 答案:B Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀 45.Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed

45、by listening to music?Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine?Can listening to music relieve pain? Around the world,music therapy(療法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses.Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain,such as in childbirth or duri

46、ng cancer treatments,or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss.Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities.Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat. Why is music a useful therapy?Music is smoothing and relaxi

47、ng,but it also stimulates our brains.Emotionally and physically,we respond to the sounds of music.But the complexity of music(the different tempos,rhythms,melodies and harmonies) provokes(激發(fā))the biggest response.Thus,classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patt

48、erns.Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to,it’s unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect.Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people,helping relieve stress and anxiety. Have scient

49、ists been able to prove that music can heal disease?Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers,and when we listen to music,our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers.It has also been

50、 known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mother’s womb.Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate.Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medicat

51、ions(藥物)that are normally used to treat certain illnesses.At present,music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals,rehabilitation centres,nursing homes,day cares,and schools. Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment,it is recognized more and more as a u

52、seful addition to traditional treatment.So next time you are feeling low or stressed out,put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you. Title:Music That 45　　? The 46　　　 of music therapy? To treat different medical conditions and illnesses To reduce pain To 47　　　 brain activity? To over

53、come 48　　? How does music therapy 49　　　?? Music is smoothing and relaxing;it stimulates our brains;classical music is a 50 due to its complex sounds and patterns.Playing a musical instrument is also useful in 51　　　 stress and anxiety.? Scientific 52　　? Music has been shown to reduce pain in can

54、cer patients by increasing the release of endorphins.It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the newborn babies.Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. 53　　? Music therapy is recognized as a useful 54to traditiona

55、l treatment. 答案:45Heals　46uses/application　47stimulate　48disabilities　49work　50favourite/preference　51relieving　52proofs　53Conclusion　54addition Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 55.“讀書周”活動(dòng)中我校英語網(wǎng)站以“That is a good book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit.”(好書開卷引人入勝,閉卷使人獲益。)為主題進(jìn)行征文比賽。請(qǐng)以中學(xué)生的視角,結(jié)合你最喜歡的一本書

56、寫一篇150詞左右的參賽文章。 注意:（1）無須寫標(biāo)題; （2）除詩歌外,文體不限; （3）開頭已給出,不得再抄寫,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); （4）文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 I don’t think I have read many books;nevertheless,I attach much importance to reading good books.? ? ? ? 答案: I don’t think I have read many books;nevertheless,I attach much importance to reading good book

57、s.A Chinese proverb “That is a good book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit.” shows reading good books is always beneficial.Reading good books not only broadens our horizons but also enriches our minds.Some books are to be overlooked,others are to be tasted,and some few to be ch

58、ewed,digested all life long. Despite the fact I am not widely read,if you want me to name the book that I like best and has largely shaped my life,I will definitely say it is THE STORY OF MY LIFE by Helen Keller that is the most influential book in my life.It is filled with courage,struggle and fai

59、th throughout.Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood,but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily.Furthermore,she showed great patience in her long and hard learning period. The book is inspiring in that it is one full of the unbending will of a brave woman.I hope I can be as courageous as she. 10