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1、課時提能練(五) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·貴陽適應(yīng)性考試)When the weather's hot，do you enjoy a glass of Brad's Drink while watching your TV made by Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering，and surfing the web using a search engine called BackRub？No？Neither do I．That's because all these companies have changed their names. Br

2、ad's Drink is now Pepsi.The mouthful that was Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering has become，simply，Sony.And BackRub is now known as Google.Though I must admit，the idea of a back massage does sound good right now! Joking aside，choosing the right name for your start-up is a serious matter.Think of

3、the case of a small Canadian company called Research In Motion，who in 1998 had just developed a high-tech mobile phone that could send emails. They were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail.Then they sought the help of consulting firm Lexicon，who specialize in brand names.They had other ide

4、as.They brainstormed words connected to enjoyment and freshness.Someone said“strawberry”．Then someone else suggested“blackberry”． Lexicon's boss added two capital letters，and there you have it：BlackBerry was born.Since then it has sold over 33 million handsets to customers around the world.Would it

5、 have sold as well if it was called MegaMail？Who knows? Recently，BlackBerry sales have been overtaken by Android phones and Apple's iPhone.Lexicon's founder David Plaeek is a big fan of simple brand names like those Apple chooses：the iPhone.They took a household word and by putting one letter in fr

6、ont of it，it ends up being game changing. So，for all you entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家) out there，make sure you allow time to develop a catchy and memorable name.Think about what makes your company different.What's your USP(獨(dú)特賣點(diǎn))？Maybe you can reflect that in your name. What about you？What would you call a co

7、mpany if you had one? 【語篇解讀】　本文主要討論了給公司或產(chǎn)品起名字的藝術(shù)。 1．Which of the following is the original name of BlackBerry? A．Brad's Drink. B．Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering. C．BackRub. D．MegaMail and ProMail. D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“They were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail”可知，黑莓的原名是MegaMail和

8、ProMail，故選D。] 2．What is Lexicon? A．A consulting company. B．A handset company. C．A drink company. D．A telecommunication company. A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Then they sought the help of consulting firm Lexicon，who specialize in brand names”可知，Lexicon是一個專門給品牌起名字的咨詢公司，故選A。] 3．What is Lexicon good at? A．G

9、iving proper names to persons. B．Giving proper names to a brand. C．Making Android phones. D．Making its company different. B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Then they sought the help of consulting firm Lexicon，who specialize in brand names”可知，Lexicon是一個專門給品牌起名字的咨詢公司，故選B。] 4．What would be the best title for this

10、 passage? A．The Art of Designing B．Apple's iPhone C．The Art of Naming D．Research in Motion C　[標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“That's because all these companies have changed their names”，并結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講的是給公司或產(chǎn)品起名字的重要性，即“起名字的藝術(shù)”，故選C。] B (2019·日照檢測)Comic Con，short for“comic convention”，is an event where fans

11、 gather to share and celebrate their love for comic-related pop culture.The first comic book conventions were held in the USA in the 1960s and since then they have become extremely popular all over the world，with some of the bigger events drawing crowds of over 100，000 people and lasting several day

12、s.Nowadays there is much more than just comic books on show at a comic con.The most popular events have expanded to include many other types of media and art forms，for example cartoons，sci-fi，video games and TV series. One of the highlights of a comic con for many fans is the ability to interact(互動

13、) with celebrities of the industry as many artists，writers，actors and directors will appear as special guests.These special guests sign autographs(親筆簽名)，pose for photos with fans and hold question and answer sessions.Sometimes the fans will queue for several hours to meet these special guests! Of c

14、ourse there is a lot of goods on sale at a comic con.From comic books to posters and T-shirts to toys，the options are endless but there is one thing in particular that sets comic cons apart from ordinary trade fairs and that is cosplay.Cosplay is the name given to dressing up as your favorite charac

15、ters from comics，TV and other types represented at comic cons and it has become common for many fans at comic cons to do this.Many people make their own costumes and some of them are very elegant.Cosplaying has become an important part of comic cons all over the world and there are even competitions

16、 for the best cosplay! Going to a comic con is like stepping into another world full of superheroes，time travelers，monsters and robots—you can really find them all at a comic con！It is a great place to be your favorite character for a day and share your love of all comic-related things with other l

17、ike-minded people. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了國際動漫展的歷史、現(xiàn)狀和內(nèi)容等。 5．What do we know about Comic Con? A．It has quite a long history. B．It is a popular American art festival. C．It was designed to attract foreign travelers. D．It was a comic book show at the beginning. D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The first comic book

18、conventions were held in the USA in the 1960s...Nowadays there is much more than just comic books on show at a comic con”可知，第一屆漫畫書展于20世紀(jì)60年代在美國舉行，但是現(xiàn)在國際動漫展不止有漫畫書展。由此可知，國際動漫展是以漫畫書展作為開始的，故選D項(xiàng)。] 6．Which of the following is a way of interaction between fans and celebrities? A．Holding a party. B．Discu

19、ssing photography. C．Exchanging autographs. D．Asking and answering questions. D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“These special guests sign autographs(親筆簽名)，pose for photos with fans and hold question and answer sessions”可知，這些特邀嘉賓會為粉絲簽名、和粉絲合影、回答粉絲的問題。故D項(xiàng)正確。] 7．Which of the fans' activities makes a comic con so dif

20、ferent? A．Buying a lot of goods. B．Meeting famous people. C．Dressing themselves as characters. D．Making their own costumes. C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“but there is one thing...that is cosplay.Cosplay is the name given to dressing up as your favorite characters from comics”可知，cosplay使得國際動漫展不同于普通的交易會，因?yàn)槿藗兛?/p>

21、以把自己打扮成他們最喜歡的人物。故C項(xiàng)正確。] 8．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Recommending a trip to a Comic Con. B．Giving an introduction of Comic Con. C．Explaining why Comic Con is so popular. D．Describing the author's experience at a Comic Con. B　[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文向我們介紹了國際動漫展的發(fā)展歷史、現(xiàn)狀及活動內(nèi)容等方面。故B項(xiàng)正確。] Ⅱ.完

22、形填空 (2019·綿陽診斷)I had been staring at the white walls of the video game store for about two hours since lunch.It was a very 1 day.I glanced at the table in front of the store，and my heart 2 ．It was the donation table for the victims of Super Typhoon Yolanda and even though I had donated what

23、I could，I 3 felt sad whenever I saw the people on the TV suffering. I was broken out of my thoughts when the doors got open.Customers， 4 ！ It was a small girl with her mother.I 5 her mom.I got to know her when she was selling clothes she 6 herself at the market. The daughter just ha

24、d a 7 and her mom finally had 8 money to buy a PS3 and some games. The girl skipped to my counter.She 9 her backpack and pulled out a console(操縱臺盤)．Her mom handed me the games. “Can I 10 this？” “Sure，sweetie.” I 11 the console and the games，and nothing was opened.According to

25、 our 12 ．I returned the 13 to the girl.And she ran off as 14 as her little feet could take her.The mom explained，“She wants to sell her birthday 15 ，so she can donate to the 16 .” She was 17 to give up her favorite games and gave to those 18 ．That's real generosity out there

26、. 19 I was watching her talking to the girl at the donation table，I was reminded that even though there are a lot of 20 people in the world，there are still those people just like that little girl. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述了一個小姑娘退掉自己的生日禮物來給受災(zāi)者捐款的感人故事。 1．A.good 　　　　　 B．cold C．warm D．slow D　[根據(jù)上文

27、的“I had been staring at the white walls of the video game store for about two hours since lunch”可知，作者從午飯后一直盯著商店的墻看了大約兩個小時，所以作者覺得時間過得很緩慢，故選D。] 2．A.beat B．a(chǎn)ched C．ran D．shook B　[根據(jù)下文的“I felt sad whenever I saw the people on the TV suffering”可知，作者的心很痛(ached)。] 3．A.almost B．a(chǎn)ls

28、o C．still D．never C　[根據(jù)上文的“even though I had donated what I could”可知，盡管作者已經(jīng)竭盡全力捐款了，但還是感到難過。still“仍然，還”。] 4．A.firstly B．eventually C．quickly D．excitedly B　[根據(jù)語境可知，作者被突然打開的門打斷了思路，終于有客人來了。eventually“最終，終于”。] 5．A.served B．found C．recognized D．told C　[根據(jù)下文的“I got to know her w

29、hen she was selling clothes she herself at the market”可知，作者認(rèn)出了來訪的顧客，知道這位母親在市場里賣自己做的衣服。] 6．A.wore B．made C．washed D．bought B　[參見上題解析。] 7．A.date B．job C．birthday D．disease C　[根據(jù)第八段中的“The mom explained，‘She wants to sell her birthday ，so she can donate to the

30、 ．’”可知，小姑娘剛過了生日。] 8．A.enough B．little C．easy D．big A　[根據(jù)第三段的“I got to know her when she was selling clothes she herself at the market”可知，在市場賣自己做的衣服的母親終于攢夠了錢來給女兒買生日禮物。] 9．A.carried B．opened C．sold D．left B　[根據(jù)空后的“and pulled out a console(操縱臺盤)”可知，小姑娘把背包打開，然后拿出了操縱臺盤。

31、] 10．A.sell B．change C．return D．donate C　[根據(jù)第八段中的“The mom explained，‘She wants to sell her birthday ，so she can donate to the ．’”可知，小姑娘想把之前買的東西給退了，這樣她就可以捐款了。] 11．A.opened B．checked C．held D．looked B　[根據(jù)空后的“and nothing was opened”可知，作者對小姑娘所退還的操縱臺盤進(jìn)行了檢查，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有被打開過。]

32、12．A.plan B．decision C．discussion D．regulation D　[根據(jù)語境可知，作者照章辦事，把錢退給了小姑娘。regulation“規(guī)則，條例”。] 13．A.money B．backpack C．games D．receipt A　[參見上題解析。] 14．A.soon B．fast C．long D．far B　[根據(jù)空后的“as her little feet could take her”可知，小姑娘拿到退款后，盡可能快地跑開了，故選B。] 15．A.card B．cake

33、 C．surprise D．gift D　[根據(jù)語境可知，小姑娘要賣掉自己的生日禮物，這樣她就可以向(臺風(fēng))受災(zāi)者捐款。] 16．A.victims B．workers C．charities D．typhoons A　[參見上題解析。] 17．A.grateful B．willing C．unhappy D．a(chǎn)fraid B　[根據(jù)語境可知，小姑娘非常樂意把自己的生日禮物退了換成錢，捐給那些不幸的人。] 18．A.ordinary B．unfortunate C．disabled D．injured B　[參見上題解析。] 1

34、9．A.Since B．Until C．While D．Although C　[根據(jù)下文的“I was watching her talking to the girl at the donation table...in the world”可知，“watching her talking”與“was reminded”兩個動作同時發(fā)生，故用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選C。while當(dāng)……的時候(表示兩者同時發(fā)生)。] 20．A.selfish B．lucky C．special D．kind A　[根據(jù)下文的“there are still those people just like that little girl”及上文的“even though”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，小姑娘代表無私的人，故此處應(yīng)為自私的(selfish)人。] - 7 -