《（浙江專版）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 A healthy life高考拆組訓(xùn)練 新人教版選修6》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（浙江專版）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 A healthy life高考拆組訓(xùn)練 新人教版選修6（7頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 3 A healthy life練(一)語言運(yùn)用組塊專練練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：25分鐘).完形填空Cameron Lyle has never expected to save the life of a person he didnt know. He was a shotput star at the highest point of his athletic career when he had to make a great _1_.A man with blood cancer was _2_ for healthy bone marrow (骨髓) and Cameron was

2、 the only _3_among all the possible donors. The only _4_： if Cameron decided to donate, it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings._5_ with cutting his career short, Cameron focused only on the _6_ to save the mans life.“I was surprised that I was pretty _7_. I said yes right away，”

3、said Cameron, 21.“If I had said _8_， he wouldnt have had a match.”Actually, Cameron had completely _9_ the “Be The Match Registry” that came to his university two years ago. But two months ago, he got a call. Cameron was _10_ he was a possible match for a young man with blood cancer, which would get

4、 worse quickly if not _11_.Cameron received blood tests, which _12_he was a definite match._13_he agreed to donate, more tests were followed to _14_he didnt have any problem._15_， everything went well, and last week Cameron headed to Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston to _16_ his bone marrow w

5、ith a stranger.Most people can return to their full activities within days after the donation._17_ Cameron was told not to lift over 20 pounds for about a month. So this meant he _18_ to miss some athletic events where he wanted to _19_ after eight years of shotput training.“But its OK，” he said.“It

6、 was worth it I would _20_ it again.”語篇解讀：一個(gè)處于事業(yè)巔峰期的鉛球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，意外地與一個(gè)血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。他毫不猶豫地為血癌病人捐獻(xiàn)了自己的骨髓。雖然因此錯(cuò)過了一些重大賽事，但他覺得值得捐！1A.scheduleBconclusionCdecisionDeffort解析：選C下文中提到萊爾與一個(gè)血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。由此可知，處于事業(yè)巔峰期的他不得不做一個(gè)重大決定。make a conclusion意為“得出結(jié)論”；make an effort意為“作出努力”。2A.suitableBdesperateCreadyDgrateful解析：選B一個(gè)

7、人患了血癌，他非常需要得到健康的骨髓。be desperate for意為“非常需要，極其需要”。3A.matchBpartnerCsuitDfit解析：選A萊爾是所有可能的捐贈(zèng)者中唯一的匹配者。第8個(gè)空后的“he wouldnt have had a match”有提示。4A.solutionBsituationCassumptionDproblem解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings”可知，萊爾面臨的唯一問題是捐獻(xiàn)骨髓會(huì)使他錯(cuò)過一些非常重要的賽事。5A.FacedBConcernedCD

8、elightedDDisappointed解析：選A下文中提到萊爾決定捐獻(xiàn)骨髓，這意味著他將面臨事業(yè)上的短暫停頓。be faced with意為“面對(duì)”；be concerned with 意為“與有關(guān)”。6A.abilityBmotivationCwayDchance解析：選D根據(jù)上文“cutting his career short”可知，萊爾暫停了事業(yè)，把精力都集中在有可能挽救血癌病人的生命上。7A.happyBmovedCupsetDlucky解析：選A根據(jù)空后的“I said yes right away”可推知，萊爾為能夠幫助別人感到非常高興。8A.yesBhelloCnoDbye

9、解析：選C如果萊爾說不，這個(gè)血癌病人很可能找不到成功的骨髓配型。9A.organisedBforgottenCavoidedDrefused解析：選B聯(lián)系下文中的“But two months ago, he got a call.”可知，事實(shí)上萊爾已經(jīng)完全忘了匹配登記這件事。10A.toldBwarnedCremindedDproved解析：選A結(jié)合上文中的“he got a call”可知，他被告知他可能與一個(gè)血癌病人配型成功。11A.improvedBpreventedCrecoveredDtreated解析：選D根據(jù)上文中的“which would get worse quickly”

10、可知，如果不治療，病情就會(huì)快速惡化。12A.doubtedBexpectedCconfirmedDpredicted解析：選C萊爾接受了血液檢驗(yàn)，確認(rèn)了他與病人配型成功。13A.WhileBOnceCBeforeDUnless解析：選B分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系可知，一旦他同意捐獻(xiàn)骨髓，之后就會(huì)有更多的檢查。14A.ensureBignoreCprotectDfear解析：選A萊爾需要做更多檢查以確保他的身體沒有任何問題。15A.QuicklyBGraduallyCSuddenlyDFinally解析：選D根據(jù)空后的“everything went well”可知，最終，一切進(jìn)展順利，萊爾去醫(yī)院捐獻(xiàn)了

11、骨髓。16A.exchangeBshareCassociateDcombine解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，萊爾給血癌病人捐獻(xiàn)骨髓，他與一個(gè)陌生人分享了骨髓。17A.SoBThenCButDAnd解析：選C分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系可知，大多數(shù)人在捐獻(xiàn)骨髓后的幾天就可以完全恢復(fù)正常，但萊爾卻被告知大約一個(gè)月內(nèi)不能舉20磅以上的東西。此處前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。18A.usedBagreedChesitatedDhad解析：選D根據(jù)上文中的“Cameron was told not to lift over 20 pounds for about a month”可推斷，他不得不錯(cuò)過很多賽事。19A.grow

12、BshineCcheerDstruggle解析：選B在經(jīng)過八年的鉛球訓(xùn)練后，萊爾一定想?yún)⒓颖荣?，使自己表現(xiàn)出眾。20A.makeBadmitCacceptDdo解析：選D萊爾認(rèn)為自己所做的事很值得，因此他還會(huì)再做(同樣的事情)。.語法填空A company in the USA is paying its workers to sleep more. Staff at the insurance company Aetna will get $300 a year _1_ (add) to their salary if they get at least seven hours of sle

13、ep a night. They will get just over a dollar for each night they sleep over seven hours. The idea behind this plan is employee _2_ (perform). Human resources _3_ (official) say workers will work more effectively if they have slept well. A workforce that is more rested means the company will perform

14、_4_ (well). Staff can either record their sleep automatically, _5_ (use) a wrist monitor, or record by hand how long they have slept every night._6_ number of studies warn that not sleeping enough can affect our ability to do our job. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine said that the average work

15、er in the USA loses 11.3 working days of productivity a year from a lack _7_ sleep. This _8_ (cost) companies about $2,280 for one worker. It estimates (估計(jì)) that the US economy loses $63.2 billion a year mainly _9_ workers do not sleep more than seven hours a night. A 2015 study by the Rand Corporat

16、ion showed that staff members sleeping less than seven hours per night _10_(find) far less productive than workers having eight or more hours of sleep.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。一家美國公司給每晚睡眠時(shí)間超過7小時(shí)的員工增發(fā)薪酬。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，員工睡眠時(shí)間越充足，他們的表現(xiàn)就越好，公司的業(yè)績就更佳。1added$300和動(dòng)詞add之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該處使用了get sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使被做”。故填added。2performance句意：這

17、一計(jì)劃背后的目的是員工的表現(xiàn)。employee修飾空格處，意為“員工表現(xiàn)”，空格處應(yīng)用名詞。故填performance。3officials根據(jù)空格后的謂語動(dòng)詞say可知，此處主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填officials。4better根據(jù)該句中的比較級(jí)more rested可知，公司員工休息得越好，則公司運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得就越好。故用well的比較級(jí)better。5using分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞use和句子的主語Staff之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。故填using。6A由謂語動(dòng)詞warn可知，應(yīng)填A(yù)。a number of 為固定搭配，意為“許多”。注意字母位于句首時(shí)需大寫。7of

18、a lack of為固定搭配，意為“缺乏”。故填of。8costs根據(jù)下句中“It estimates (估計(jì)) that .”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；再由該句主語This可知，cost應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填costs。9because空格前句意為：它估計(jì)美國經(jīng)濟(jì)每年損失632億美元；空格后句意為：員工每晚睡眠時(shí)間不超過7小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，空格前后為因果關(guān)系，故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。10were found賓語從句的主語staff members與動(dòng)詞find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由“A 2015 study”可知，該句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)

19、。故填were found。練(二)第四部分寫作增分專練練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：40分鐘).應(yīng)用文寫作(2019金華十校高三聯(lián)考)假定你是李華。你的網(wǎng)友Peter給你發(fā)來郵件向你傾訴他最近因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)壓力大經(jīng)常失眠，學(xué)習(xí)效率嚴(yán)重降低，很是苦惱。請(qǐng)你用英語給他回個(gè)郵件，給他一些建議和鼓勵(lì)。內(nèi)容如下：1表示同情；2一些建議及理由；3早日走出困境。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考范文：Dear Peter，I am very sorry to hear that you are suffering in your studies. Now, I would like to offe

20、r you some advice.Firstly, talk with your close friends about your problems, which is a good way to deal with your problems directly. Secondly, have a positive way of learning and keep an optimistic attitude. This will decrease your study pressure. Besides, try to exercise more. It can both build up

21、 your body and give you more time to refresh your mind. I hope my advice can help you.Yours，Li Hua.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。(20189月麗水、衢州、湖州三地市質(zhì)檢)Researchers who use animals in psychological experiments must make every effort to minimize (最小化) discomfort, illness, and pain.And procedures that ca

22、use animals great suffering are permitted only when no other procedure is available.Moreover, there are federal regulations stating how animals art to be housed, fed and preserved.Not only must researches try very hard to avoid causing physical discomfort, they are also required to promote the psych

23、ological wellbeing of some species of research animals, such as monkeys.Why should animals be used for research in the first place？Is it really possible to learn about human behavior from the results of research employing rats and pigeons？The answer is that psychological research that does employ an

24、imals has a different focus and is designed to answer different questions than research that uses humans.For example, the shorter life span of animals (rats live an average of two years) allows researchers to learn about the effects of aging in a much smaller period than they could by using human pa

25、rticipants.Moreover, some principles of behavior are similar across species, and so some basic behavioral phenomena can be studied more simply in animals.Finally, some studies require large numbers of participants that share similar backgrounds or have been exposed to particular environments conditi

26、ons that could not practically be met with human beings.Research using animals has provided psychologists with information that has greatly benefited humans.For example, it provided the keys to noticing eye disorders in children early enough to prevent permanent damage.Despite the value of research

27、with animal participants, the use of animals in psychological research is highly controversial.For example, some critics believe that animals have rights no less significant than those of humans, and that because animals are unable to agree to participation in studies, their use is not moral.Others

28、object to the use of animals on methodological (方法論的) grounds, saying it is impossible to generalize from finding on nonhuman species to humans. 參考范文：Researchers must follow rules to help animals not suffer in psychological experiments.(要點(diǎn)1) Psychological researches using animals can make psychologists learn about human behaviors more effectively, more simply and more practically.(要點(diǎn)2)And they also provided the information for psychologists to benefit humans.(要點(diǎn)3)However, the use of animals in psychological experiments has caused a lot of discussion and disagreement in the public.(要點(diǎn)4) 7