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1、Unit 3 Computers李仕才*閱讀理解。On Christmas Eve, 1944, my grandmother urged my uncle, then 12 years old, to slip out of the concentration camp where they were imprisoned near 15 miles east of Vienna to go to Deutsch-Wagram. “People are charitable around Christmastime,” Grandma Lili said to her son, Gyuri.

2、 “Ask for some food. Anything they can spare. Tell them that were on the edge of starvation. Tell them that your 3-year-old sister can not get off the bed because shes outgrown her shoes.”In the dark of that night, Gyuri secretly left the camp and walked nearly four miles to Deutsch-Wagram, the clos

3、est town. He happened upon a house and knocked on the front door. A woman opened that door. She was probably alone, her man far away, fighting in the war, her children asleep in their beds. The 12-year-old pieced together in German exactly what his mother had told him to say.“Come back tomorrow, whi

4、spered the woman. The next day, my uncle returned. The woman opened the door with a smile. She piled his hands with bread, clothing, a pair of shoes that her child had outgrown and a pair of socks. The woman had knitted warm socks for my mother. After putting on the socks and shoes that fit, my moth

5、er got off the bed in delight. Her ragged shoes were passed on to a younger child who was also living in the camp. They shared their unexpected harvest with the entire camp. It was a quiet celebration of human kindness around Christmastime.In April 1945, my mother, uncle and grandmother were liberat

6、ed. And it was those very socks and shoes that my mother wore as she walked some 28 miles over two days to Bratislava on her walk to a new life.To the unknown giver, I thank you. In the desperation of a cold and snowy land, when many hearts were closed and death was more likely than life, especially

7、 for Jews, you gave them hope and comfort.1.What did Gyuri manage to do on Christmas Eve?A. Get permitted to go out.B. Receive food and clothing.C. Express what his family needed.D. Celebrate Christmas in the camp2.Why does the author mention shoes so many times?A. To prove the truth of the story.B.

8、 To help the development of the story.C. To attract readers attention to the story.D. To make clear the background of the story.3.What feeling did the author write the text with?A. DesperationB. Gratefulness.C. ExcitementD. Sorrow.4.What is the passage mainly about?A. Light in darknessB. Peace to co

9、mmon peopleC. Courage in face of dangerD. The influence of Christmas【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了1944年圣誕前夕，奶奶一家在集中營里日子艱難，迫不得已12歲的叔叔秘密走出集中營去附近的村莊求助，一位善良的女士給予了他們一家一些物質(zhì)上的幫助。這位好心人的善舉給了過著暗無天日的日子的奶奶一家不僅是物質(zhì)上的幫助還有對未來的希望，最終一家人堅持到光明的到來。2.B 推理判斷題。開始提到鞋子是Gyuri妹妹沒有合腳的鞋穿是他逃出集中營求助的原因之一，Gyuri的妹妹有了合腳的鞋后，小了的鞋就被送給了集中營里的一個比她小的孩

10、子，而Gyuri的妹妹穿著好心人送的鞋迎來了自由，一家人走向了新生活，鞋子貫穿這個故事，因此推斷作者多次提到鞋的原因是為了有助于故事的發(fā)展和文章主題的升華。故選B。4.A 【解析】主旨大意題?？v觀全文特別是文章最后一段可知，在積雪覆蓋的寒冷的冬天，人們封閉自己，死亡比活下去更容易的情況下，這位善良的人不僅給予了奶奶一家物質(zhì)上的幫助，而且給了他們希望和撫慰。就像黑暗中的亮光鼓勵他們走向新的生活。因此推斷這篇文章歌頌了黑暗中人性光明的一面。故選A。*語法填空。All of us have read thrilling stories. In many of _1_(they) the hero h

11、ad only a _2_(limit) and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twentyfour hours, _3_we were always interested in _4_(discover) just how the dying man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.Such stories set up thinking, wondering _5_we should do und

12、er similar circumstances. What _6_(happy) should we find in reviewing the past, and what regrets? Sometimes, I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day _7_if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would stress _8_(sharp) the values of life.I have often thought it would be a bles

13、sing if each human being _9_(be) stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him _10_(much) appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文，主要描述了作者對生活的感悟，即努力過好每一天，珍惜眼下的生活。1

14、them考查代詞。介詞of后接人稱代詞的賓格形式。they的賓格為them。2limited考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處limited和specified是并列關(guān)系，一起修飾time，所以填limit的形容詞形式limited。3but考查連詞。句意：有時長達(dá)一年，有時短到24小時，但是我們總是對發(fā)現(xiàn)垂死的人選擇如何度過最后的時光或最后的幾個小時感興趣。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。4discovering考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配be interested in后接名詞或動名詞作賓語。故填discovering。5what考查賓語從句的連接詞。動詞wonder后的賓語從句中缺少動詞do的賓語，所

15、以用連接詞what引導(dǎo)。6happiness考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，happy的名詞形式為happiness。7as考查固定搭配。句意：有時我想，把每天都當(dāng)作生命的最后一天來度過也不失為一個很好的生命法則。as if是固定搭配，意為“似乎，好像”，符合語境。8sharply考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞stress。故填sharply，意為“大幅度地”。9were考查虛擬語氣。句意：我常常想，如果每個人在他成年的早期有一段時間處于眼盲、耳聾的狀態(tài)，那會是一種幸事。根據(jù)句意可知，本句為虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句中的謂語動詞“would be”可知，if從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時

16、，be動詞一律用were。10more考查形容詞的比較級。appreciative是多音節(jié)形容詞，本句表示“黑暗讓他更加感激光明”，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式，故填more。*完形填空。The murmur of the audience had just faded into silence.This was one of the most _1_ days in fiveyearold Patricia McKees life：the Kernot School Concert.She stood _2_ the curtain with her schoolmates.Yet she was

17、 not _3_ because everyone had been practicing for weeks and knew their _4_ by heart.Being in a remote country town，Patricia knew that everyone would _5_ for the big occasioneveryone！Yet，it was this awareness that added a sense of _6_ to her excitement.There were two people who couldnt be in that _7_

18、 that nighther mum and dad.Patricias parents _8_ the local general store，which was _9_ for business 24 hours.So it was simply _10_ that Mum and Dad could never attend community activities.It had been this way with her sister，so why should it be any _11_ for her?Still，Patricia couldnt help _12_ that

19、her parents could be there to see her on such a special day，so she decided to _13_ the subject with her mother._14_，she had to face the facts.At such a young age，Patricia couldnt really understand the deep _15_ in her mothers response：“Ill try to be there，sweetheart，but you know how _16_ it is for u

20、s to get away from the store.”Yet as the curtain slowly opened, little Patricia got the _17_ of her life.There，sitting four rows the front was her mother with a big smile on her face!This powerful image _18_ one of Patricias most treasured memories.“Words cannot express the pure joy we both _19_ at

21、that moment，” said Patricia.Her parents have passed away, but what a wonderful legacy(遺產(chǎn)) theyve left us：when someone really _20_ you，be there for them.1A.difficultBimportantCsad Dperfect2A.before BunderCbeside Dbehind3A.excited BmovedCafraid Dlost4A.parts BrelationsCjobs Dforms5A.join up BprepareCd

22、rop in Dturn out6A.happiness BsadnessCwillingness Deagerness7A.audience BstoreCplay Dmovie8A.bought BgotCsold Dran9A.easy BopenCstill Dclosed10A.recognized BdeniedCaccepted Dincredible11A.different BsatisfiedCpersonal Dwise12A.thinking BtalkingClearning Dwishing13A.hand in Bgo throughCbring up Dput

23、away14A.Surprisingly BHappilyCObviously DSadly15A.pain BmeaningCunderstanding Dthought16A.awful BhardCtroublesome Dthankful17A.blow BwonderCperson Dsurprise18A.remained BleftCtook Daffected19A.wanted BexperiencedCmade Dforgot20A.hates BlovesCcares Dneeds【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。父母因忙于看店無法去看Patricia McKee的演出，

24、所以當(dāng)Patricia突然看到母親出現(xiàn)在演出現(xiàn)場時，她非常驚訝。這一刻成了她一生的回憶。文章通過這件事告訴我們：當(dāng)別人需要你時，請陪在他們身邊。1B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段中的“the big occasion”以及常識可知，對于五歲的Patricia來說，那天是一個重要的日子。B項意為“重要的”，符合語境。A項意為“困難的”；C項意為“悲傷的”；D項意為“完美的”，均與語境不符。故選B。2D考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)常識及第五段第一句“Yet as the curtain slowly opened”可知，出場前Patricia和她的同學(xué)站在幕布的后面。D項意為“在的后面”，符合語境。A項意為“在

25、面前”；B項意為“在下面”；C項意為“在旁邊”，均與語境不符。故選D。3C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“because everyone had been practicing for weeks”可知，所有人都排練了幾個星期，所以她不害怕。C項意為“害怕的”，符合語境。A項意為“興奮的”；B項意為“感動的”；D項意為“迷惘的，困惑的”，均與語境不符。故選C。4A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“everyone had been practicing for weeks”可知，排練了幾個星期，每個人都記熟了自己的臺詞和動作。A項意為“角色，臺詞和動作”，符合語境。B項意為“關(guān)系”；C項意為“工作”

26、；D項意為“形式”，均與語境不符。故選A。5D考查動詞(短語)辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，所有人都會出席這個盛大的活動。D項意為“出席，參加”，符合語境。A項意為“連接，聯(lián)合起來”；B項意為“準(zhǔn)備”；C項意為“落進(jìn)，順便拜訪”，均與語境不符。故選D。6B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句內(nèi)容可知，因為父母不能來觀看演出，所以Patricia在興奮的同時又有些難過。B項意為“悲傷，難過”，符合語境。A項意為“幸?！?；C項意為“樂意”；D項意為“渴望”，均與語境不符。故選B。7A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下一段內(nèi)容可知，此處指Patricia的父母親不能在現(xiàn)場當(dāng)她的觀眾。A項意為“觀眾，聽眾”，符合語境。故選A。8D考查動

27、詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后面的賓語“the local general store”可知，此處指Patricia的父母在當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)營一家雜貨店。D項意為“經(jīng)營，參加，跑”，符合語境。故選D。9B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后面的“for business 24 hours”可知，這個雜貨店24小時營業(yè)。B項意為“開放的，營業(yè)的”，符合語境。故選B。10C考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，她的父母經(jīng)營一家24小時都營業(yè)的商店，所以她的父母從不參加社區(qū)活動是可以接受的。C項意為“公認(rèn)可接受的，被認(rèn)可的”，符合語境。A項意為“辨認(rèn)出”；B項意為“否認(rèn)”；D項意為“極好的，難以置信的”，均與語境不符。故選C。11A考查形

28、容詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句“It had been this way with her sister”可知，父母也沒有參加過姐姐的活動，所以對她不會有所不同。A項意為“不同的”，符合語境。B項意為“滿意的”；C項意為“個人的”；D項意為“明智的”，均與語境不符。故選A。12D考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“Still”和“her parents could be there”可知，雖然如此，Patricia還是忍不住希望她的父母親能來看她演出。D項意為“希望”，符合語境。A項意為“想，認(rèn)為”；B項意為“談?wù)摗?；C項意為“學(xué)習(xí)”，均與語境不符。故選D。13C考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文提到的Patricia

29、希望她的父母能來看她演出和空格后面的賓語“the subject with her mother”可知，此處指Patricia決定向母親提出這個話題。C項意為“提出”，符合語境。A項意為“上交”；B項意為“經(jīng)歷”；D項意為“把收起來”，均與語境不符。故選C。14D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“she had to face the facts”以及下文母親的回答可知，她的母親并不確定能不能參加，所以很遺憾她只能接受這個事實。D項意為“不幸地，說來遺憾”，符合語境。A項意為“驚訝地”；B項意為“高興地”；C項意為“明顯地”，均與語境不符。故選D。15A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)常識以及后來母親出現(xiàn)在觀眾席

30、里可知，母親想?yún)⒓优畠旱幕顒訁s抽不出時間，她也很痛苦，但五歲的Patricia并不理解這種痛苦。A項意為“痛苦”，符合語境。B項意為“意思”；C項意為“理解”；D項意為“想法”，均與語境不符。故選A。16B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文提及的24小時營業(yè)商店可知，她的父母親離開商店是一件很困難的事情。B項意為“困難的”，符合語境。A項意為“可怕的”；C項意為“麻煩的”；D項意為“感激的”，均與語境不符。故選B。17D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文母親的回答可知，母親觀看Patricia的演出的可能性不大，所以當(dāng)Patricia看到臺下的母親時，那真的是她人生中的驚喜。D項意為“驚喜，意想不到的事”，符合語境

31、。A項意為“打擊”；B項意為“奇跡”；C項意為“人”，均與語境不符。故選D。18A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，母親的出現(xiàn)對Patricia來說是一個很大的驚喜，所以這一幕成為Patricia最珍貴的記憶之一。A項意為“繼續(xù)，依然”，符合語境。B項意為“離開”；C項意為“拿走”；D項意為“影響”，均與語境不符。故選A。19B考查動詞辨析。“we both _ at that moment”是省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which的定語從句，先行詞the pure joy在從句中作空格處所填詞的賓語。句意為Patricia說：“沒有言語能表達(dá)出我們在那一刻所體會到的那種純粹的快樂?！盉項意為“體會，感

32、受”，符合語境。A項意為“想要”；C項意為“使得，制造”；D項意為“忘記”，均與語境不符。故選B。20D考查動詞辨析。通讀全文可知，文章通過 Patricia的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：當(dāng)別人真正需要你時，要陪伴在他們的身邊。D項意為“需要”，符合語境。A項意為“憎恨”；B項意為“愛”；C項意為“在乎”，均與語境不符。故選D。*短文改錯。Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which frequent strikes some areas of China. Im also very worrying about such a ter

33、rible weather. It has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to peoples health such as road accident, bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.It is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection. But we should do what we can protect it. I believe a small step can make a different

34、. Try to drive less and choose airfriendly products. Only when everyone had the environmental awareness can we have a blue sky. Hope to hear from you and share my good ideas.答案：Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which strikes some areas of China. Im also very about such terrible w

35、eather. It has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to peoples health such as road ， bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on. is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection. we should do what we can protect it. I believe a small step can make a . Try to drive less and choose

36、 airfriendly products. Only when everyone the environmental awareness can we have a blue sky. Hope to hear from you and share good ideas.難項分析：第三處：去掉a考查冠詞。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，不能和不定冠詞搭配。故去掉a。第七處：protect前加to考查非謂語動詞。句意：所以我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能去保護(hù)它。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故在protect前加to。第八處：differentdifference考查固定搭配。make a difference為固定搭配，意為“有影響，起作用”。* 9