《（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?019高考英語(yǔ)二輪增分策略 專題一 語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 第5講 交際用語(yǔ)優(yōu)選習(xí)題》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?019高考英語(yǔ)二輪增分策略 專題一 語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 第5講 交際用語(yǔ)優(yōu)選習(xí)題（22頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第5講交際用語(yǔ)1.You know what？Ive got a New Year concert ticket.Oh， Youre kidding.(2018江蘇，28)A.so what? B.go ahead.C.come on. D.what for?答案C解析句意為：你猜怎么著？我有一張新年音樂會(huì)的票。噢，得了吧。你在開玩笑吧。so what意為“那又怎么樣呢”，表示對(duì)對(duì)方說的話不以為然；go ahead意為“去吧，干吧”，用于鼓勵(lì)別人；come on可意為“加油”，用于激勵(lì)別人，也可意為“得了吧，怎么會(huì)呢”，表示不相信；what for用于詢問目的，意為“為了什么”。由語(yǔ)境可知C項(xiàng)

2、正確。2.What happened？Your boss seems to .Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press？(2018江蘇，35)A.be over the moon B.laugh his head offC.be all ears D.fly off the handle答案D解析句意為：發(fā)生了什么事？你的老板似乎 。難道你不知道他的秘書把這個(gè)秘密報(bào)告泄露給了新聞?dòng)浾吡藛?？D項(xiàng)fly off the handle意為“大發(fā)雷霆”，符合語(yǔ)境。be over the moon欣喜若狂；lau

3、gh his head off大笑不止，狂笑不已；be all ears全神貫注地聽，洗耳恭聽。3.Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now? .She will be here in about twenty minutes.(2018天津，1)A.All right B.Dont worryC.No wonder D.Enjoy yourself答案B解析句意為：難道現(xiàn)在瓊不應(yīng)該在這里嗎？別擔(dān)心。她大約20分鐘后到。Dont worry意為“別擔(dān)心”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。All right好的；No wonder難怪；Enjoy yourself玩得開心。4

4、.Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. .Just let me know when，and Ill be there.(2018天津，5)A.You bet B.It dependsC.Forget it D.No kidding答案A解析句意為：幾天以后我就要搬走了，我想知道你能否幫一下忙?？隙ǖ?。搬的時(shí)候告訴我一聲，我就會(huì)去的。You bet意為“當(dāng)然，肯定的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。It depends視情況而定；Forget it沒關(guān)系，不必在意，別提它了；No kidding不開玩笑，說真的。5.What doe

5、s the stuff on your T-shirt mean?Its nothing.Just something .(2017江蘇，33)A.as clear as dayB.off the top of my headC.under my noseD.beyond my wildest dreams答案B解析句意為：你T恤衫上印的是什么？也沒什么含義。要我馬上說的話，也就是個(gè)物體而已。根據(jù)前面的回答“Its nothing.”(沒什么意思)可知選B項(xiàng)off the top of my head “不假思索地(回答問題或提供信息)”。as clear as day一清二楚；under m

6、y nose在我眼皮底下，當(dāng)著我的面；beyond my wildest dreams做夢(mèng)也想不到。 6.Alberts birthday is on next Saturday，and Im planning a surprise party for him. .Ill bring some wine.(2017天津，1)A.Sounds like fun B.It dependsC.Just a minute D.You are welcome答案A解析句意為：艾伯特下周六過生日，我正籌劃一個(gè)聚會(huì)，要給他一個(gè)驚喜。聽起來很有趣(Sounds like fun)。我會(huì)帶一些葡萄酒來。It d

7、epends那得看情況；Just a minute請(qǐng)稍等；You are welcome不客氣。7.Michael was late for Mr Smiths chemistry class this morning. ？As far as I know，he never came late to class.(2017天津，7)A.So what B.Why notC.Who cares D.How come答案D解析句意為：今天早上邁克爾在史密斯先生的化學(xué)課上遲到了。怎么會(huì)呢(How come)？據(jù)我所知，他上課從未遲到過。So what？那又怎樣？Why not？為什么不呢？Who c

8、ares？管它呢，誰(shuí)管呢？8.Im thinking of going back to school to get another degree.Sounds great！ .(2016天津，6)A.It all depends B.Go for itC.Never mind D.No wonder答案B解析句意為：我正考慮回學(xué)校再攻讀個(gè)學(xué)位。聽起來太棒了！好好爭(zhēng)取吧。Go for it意為“好好爭(zhēng)取”，符合語(yǔ)境。It all depends那得看情況；Never mind不要緊；No wonder不足為奇。9.Are you sure youre ready for the test? .I

9、m well prepared for it.(2016浙江，1)A.Im afraid not B.No problemC.Hard to say D.Not really答案B解析句意為：你確定為考試做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？沒問題，我準(zhǔn)備好了。Im afraid not恐怕不；No problem沒問題；Hard to say很難說；Not really不完全是，不見得。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Im well prepared for it.”可知，選B。10.The movie starts at 830，and we can have a quick bite before we go. .See you

10、 at 810.(2016浙江，20)A.So long B.Sounds greatC.Good luck D.Have a good time答案B解析句意為：電影將在八點(diǎn)半開始，我們走之前可以隨便吃點(diǎn)什么。聽起來不錯(cuò)。八點(diǎn)十分見。Sounds great聽起來不錯(cuò)，用來表示同意對(duì)方的建議，符合語(yǔ)境。So long再見；Good luck祝你好運(yùn)；Have a good time玩得愉快。11.Jim，can you work this Sunday? ？ Ive been working for two weeks on end.(2015江蘇，23)A.Why me B.Why not

11、C.What if D.So what答案A解析句意為：吉姆，這個(gè)星期天你能工作嗎？ 為什么是我？我已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作兩個(gè)星期了。Why me為什么是我；Why not為什么不；What if如果又能怎樣；So what那又怎樣。Why me是“Why do you ask me to work this Sunday”的省略。診斷報(bào)告考向?qū)?yīng)題號(hào)我的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)1情景交際1,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,112俗語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)2,5解題方法一、“三忌”少失誤1. “一忌”上詞下用：上詞下用指的是答句部分沿用了題干句子的重點(diǎn)詞、信息詞，按表層意思似乎合情合理，但往往為錯(cuò)誤的“虛像”，需經(jīng)進(jìn)一步分析后才能確定正確

12、選項(xiàng)。典型的例子如用“I dont.”應(yīng)答“Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.”，用“Dont be sorry.”回答“Im sorry I broke your mirror.”，以及用“No thanks.”回答“Thank you so much for the book you sent me.” 等等。如何避免“上詞下用”的誤區(qū)，一是確認(rèn)題目涉及的交際功能項(xiàng)目；二是確認(rèn)句子上下文語(yǔ)境；三是確認(rèn)正確的話語(yǔ)方式。2.“二忌”漢式思維：與上詞下用比較，這一誤區(qū)更具迷惑性，因?yàn)闊o論按題目?jī)?nèi)容或是按思維方式來考慮，都非常符合漢

13、語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。顯然，掌握英漢兩種語(yǔ)言和文化之間的相同和相異之處，對(duì)于準(zhǔn)確解題至關(guān)重要。解題失誤之一就是按漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式和結(jié)構(gòu)去套英語(yǔ)，去選答案，這屬于語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的“負(fù)遷移”。3.“三忌”直接回絕：這主要是指在對(duì)方要求得到幫助，提出請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，回答過于直接，不夠委婉、客氣或禮貌，盡管從語(yǔ)義角度分析是沒毛病的，但不符合英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的交際習(xí)慣，所以語(yǔ)法上正確的、漢語(yǔ)上講得通的不一定就是正確答案。因此，情景對(duì)話的正確回答必須遵循“委婉、客氣、禮貌”的原則，特別是在作否定回答時(shí)，為了表示禮貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉詞：如 but，Im afraid，Im sorry，thanks，please，had bett

14、er等等。二、“三法”得高分1.熟記?？记榫案呖加⒄Z(yǔ)常考如下8種情景：詢問信息、個(gè)人看法、電話、就餐、請(qǐng)求、問候、談?wù)撎鞖?、?gòu)物。熟練掌握上述情景的交際方式和常用表達(dá)，解決問題就能有的放矢。比如對(duì)于道謝及其答語(yǔ)有：Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./Its kind of you to help me./Thats (Its) all right./Youre welcome./Dont mention it./Its a pleasure./Its my pleasure.等；對(duì)于道歉及其答語(yǔ)：Excuse me./Im sorry./Pardon me./

15、Thats all right./Not at all./Dont worry about it./Never mind.等。2.分析題目語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，確保用語(yǔ)和諧一致交際用語(yǔ)的考查主要設(shè)置在真實(shí)的語(yǔ)境中，做題時(shí)要考慮全面，要注意語(yǔ)境的和諧一致。特別要注意上下句的關(guān)系，不能只看到題目的一部分就得出結(jié)論。特別是對(duì)話，要看答語(yǔ)和問句是否一致。3.注意東西方文化差異，不要受漢語(yǔ)思維影響東西方文化不同，教育不同，思維方式也不一樣，表現(xiàn)在交際中也大相徑庭。所以要從西方文化角度去思考問題，不要受漢語(yǔ)思維的影響?？键c(diǎn)1 情景交際1.Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Mat

16、ch on Wednesday? ！Will you go with me？(2017江蘇，35)A.You there B.You betC.You got me D.You know better答案B解析句意為：周三看女排比賽嗎？ ！你跟我一起去好嗎？從對(duì)話的連貫性來看，這里應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)You bet來回答前面的問句，表示“當(dāng)然啦，一點(diǎn)兒不錯(cuò)”。You there說你呢；You got me你明白我的意思了；You know better你不會(huì)不知道吧。2.Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. .Opposites s

17、ometimes do attract.A.I hope not B.I think soC.I appreciate that D.I beg to differ答案D解析句意為：只有那些志趣相投的人才能夠友好相處。恕我不敢茍同，有時(shí)興趣相反的人卻能相互吸引。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)第二句“Opposites sometimes do attract.”可知，答話者并不同意對(duì)方的說法。I beg to differ恕我不能贊同，符合語(yǔ)境。I hope not我希望不是這樣；I think so我認(rèn)為是這樣；I appreciate that我很欣賞，都與語(yǔ)境不符。3.It was a wonderful t

18、rip.So，which city did you like better，Paris or Rome? .There were good things and bad things about them.A.Its hard to say B.I didnt get itC.You must be kidding D.Couldnt be better答案A解析句意為：這是一次美好的旅行。那么，你更喜歡哪座城市，巴黎還是羅馬？很難說。它們各有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。Its hard to say意為“很難說”，符合語(yǔ)境。I didnt get it.我不明白；You must be kidding.你一定是

19、在開玩笑；Couldnt be better.再好不過了。4.Can you come to a party on Saturday，Peter? Oh， Im already going out，Im afraid.A.what a pity! B.dont ask!C.how come? D.so what?答案A解析 句意為：星期六你能來參加聚會(huì)嗎，彼得？噢，真遺憾！(到時(shí)候)恐怕我已經(jīng)出去了。what a pity真遺憾；dont ask別問了；how come怎么會(huì)；so what那又怎樣。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指可能參加不了聚會(huì)，因此此處表示“遺憾”，故選A?？键c(diǎn)歸納(一)接受/拒絕請(qǐng)

20、求或邀請(qǐng)1.接受請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：With pleasure；Id be happy/glad to；Id love to；No problem；Good idea；That would be nice；By all means等。2.拒絕請(qǐng)求和邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：Sorry，but.；Id rather you.；Thank you，but.；Id love to，but.；Its very nice of you，but.等。(二)同意和不同意表示“同意”的常用語(yǔ)表示“不同意”的常用語(yǔ)1.No problem.沒問題。2.Thats true/right.正確。/就是那樣。3.That

21、s a good idea./What a good idea！真是好主意。4.Excellent！/Thats fine./好極了。5.All right./OK.行。6.I totally agree./I couldnt agree with you more.我完全同意。7.Of course！當(dāng)然可以！8.Its up to you.由你定。1.No，I dont think so.不，我覺得不是這樣。2.Do you think so? 你這樣認(rèn)為嗎？3.No way.絕不可能/沒門。4.Im afraid I really cant agree with you.恐怕我真的不敢茍

22、同你的觀點(diǎn)。5.It is not proper for you to say so.你這樣說是不合適的。6.I cant agree with everything youve said.我不完全同意你的觀點(diǎn)。7.It depends.看情況而定。8.I beg to differ.恕我不能同意。(三)表示勸告、建議或征求對(duì)方意見1.表示勸告的句型：(1)Youd better(not).最好(不)(2)You should/ought to.你應(yīng)該(3)You need (to).你需要(4)I suggest that.我建議2.表示建議的常用句型：(1)Shall we.我們，好嗎？(

23、2)Lets.咱們吧。(3)What/How about.？怎么樣？(4)Why not.？為什么不呢？(5)Why dont you.？你為什么不呢？3.接受勸告或建議的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)：(1)Thats all right.好的。(2)All right./Yes，please.是的。(3)Certainly.當(dāng)然。4.不接受勸告或建議的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)：(1)Im sorry，but.很抱歉，但是(2)Im afraid that.我恐怕(3)Id like/love to，but.我想去，但是 (四)表示遺憾、同情1.Please accept my deep sympathy.請(qǐng)接受我深切的慰問。2.Y

24、ou must be disappointed.你一定很失望。3.You must be feeling very sad.你一定感覺很難過。4.It must be hard for you.你一定非常難受。5.Oh，thats such hard luck！哦，運(yùn)氣真是不好！6.Bad luck! 倒霉！不走運(yùn)！7.What a pity/shame! 多么可惜！ 8.Its regrettable that.令人遺憾的是9.Its unfortunate that.不幸的是考點(diǎn)2俗語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)Jack still cant help being anxious about his job in

25、terview.Lack of self-confidence is his ，I am afraid.A.Achilles heel B.childs playC.green fingers D.last straw答案A解析句意為：杰克還是不由自主地?fù)?dān)心他的工作面試?？峙氯狈ψ孕攀撬闹旅觞c(diǎn)。Achilles heel唯一致命的弱點(diǎn)；childs play容易干的事；green fingers園藝能手；last straw救命稻草。所以選擇A?？键c(diǎn)歸納諺語(yǔ)和俗語(yǔ)1.More haste，less speed.欲速則不達(dá)。2.A watched pot never boils.心急吃不了熱

26、豆腐。3.Constant dripping wears away the stone.滴水穿石。4.Time lost cannot be recalled.光陰一去不復(fù)返。5.Lost time is never found again.時(shí)不再來。6.Time and tide wait for no man.歲月不待人。7.Its never too late to mend.改過遷善從不嫌晚(亡羊補(bǔ)牢，未為遲也)。8.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之計(jì)在于晨。9.A roaring lion kills no

27、game.空談不如行動(dòng)。10.To stand still is to move back.逆水行舟，不進(jìn)則退。11.An idle youth，a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。12.Every minute counts.分秒必爭(zhēng)。13.A good beginning makes a good ending.善始才有善終。14.Birds of a feather flock together.物以類聚，人以群分。15.Two heads are better than one.三個(gè)臭皮匠頂個(gè)諸葛亮。16.A rising tide lifts all boats.水漲眾船

28、高。17.Many hands make light work.眾人搭柴火焰高。18.Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。19.An old pan is the one that makes good food.姜還是老的辣。20.Cheerful company shortens the miles旅有好旅伴，不覺行程遠(yuǎn)。21.Lookers-on see most of the game.旁觀者清。22.A bad workman always blames his tools.拙匠總怪工具差。23.The best fish are/swim near the

29、 bottom.好魚居水底(有價(jià)值的東西不能輕易得到)。24.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作/學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。25.You may take a horse to the water，but you cannot make him drink.領(lǐng)馬河邊易，逼馬飲水難(不要逼人做不愿做的事)。26.All that dogs bark at are not thieves./All are not thieves that dogs bark at.狗吠者未必是賊(勿以貌取人)。27.It is a good horse

30、that never stumbles，and a good wife that never grumbles.良馬會(huì)失蹄，賢妻有牢騷。28.Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.家居玻璃房，切忌亂扔石(自己有弱點(diǎn)，勿揭他人短)。29.Nothing brave，nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。30.Where there is life，there is hope.有生命就有希望(留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒)。31.A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。3

31、2.An eye for an eye，a tooth for a tooth.以眼還眼，以牙還牙。33.Once bitten，twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩(一次上當(dāng)，下次小心)。34.Out of sight，out of mind.眼不見，心不煩。35.As the tree，so the fruit.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。36.He that corrects not small faults will not control great ones.小錯(cuò)不糾，大錯(cuò)難控。37.Where theres smoke，theres fire.無風(fēng)不起浪。38.If at firs

32、t you dont succeed，try，try，try again.再接再厲，終會(huì)成功。39.Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻煩。40.East or west，home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。41.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。42.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬之千里。43.You cannot have your cake and eat

33、 it too.魚與熊掌，不可得兼。44.A little pot is soon hot.量小易怒。45.Forgive and forget.既往不咎。46.The world is your oyster.你可隨心所欲了。47.It really costs me an arm and a leg.真太貴了。48.It really gets on my nerves.心神不寧。49.It beats my brains out.絞盡腦汁。50.It pulls my legs.開玩笑，愚弄我。51.be the apple of ones eye掌上明珠52.have their fe

34、et of clay有弱點(diǎn)53.be in the red有債務(wù)，赤字54.be green with envy羨慕，嫉妒55.kill the fatted calf設(shè)宴歡迎/款待56.have egg on your face丟臉57.wash your hands off撒手不管58.get down off your high horse別擺架子，省省吧59.a Jekyll and Hyde existence過雙重人格的生活60.give sb. a cold shoulder對(duì)某人很不屑(沒有好臉色)，讓某人吃閉門羹61.a wet blanket掃興的人或物62.a green

35、 finger園藝能手63.a black sheep害群之馬64.a fat cat有錢有勢(shì)的人65.a bad apple壞人66.a hard/tough nut難對(duì)付的人67.an early bird早起的鳥兒(比喻勤勞的人)68.a lucky dog幸運(yùn)兒69.a piece of cake小菜一碟，易事一件70.childs play小兒科、輕而易舉71.as easy as pie小事一樁72.a cup of tea小意思73.a hard nut to crack很棘手的事情74.a David and Goliath battle強(qiáng)弱懸殊，以弱戰(zhàn)強(qiáng)75.a Pandor

36、as box潘多拉的盒子(比喻造成災(zāi)害的根源)1.Say，Jenny，will you come with me to the party on Friday? ，Peter，but I promised Alice Id go with her.(2018和平區(qū)一模)A.My pleasure B.ThanksC.Take it easy D.Forget it答案B解析對(duì)于別人的邀請(qǐng)，即使委婉拒絕，也應(yīng)表示感謝(Thanks)，然后用but來陳述理由。My pleasure相當(dāng)于Its my pleasure，用于回答對(duì)方的感謝；Take it easy別著急，慢慢來；Forget it算

37、了吧，別再提了，常用于回答別人的感謝和道歉。2.It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right. .(2017河北區(qū)二模)A.Many hands make light workB.Something is better than nothingC.The more，the betterD.The sooner begun，the sooner done答案A解析句意為：如果我們都自愿幫忙的話，聚會(huì)結(jié)束后不需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就可以收拾干凈。對(duì)。人多力量大。Many ha

38、nds make light work眾人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；Something is better than nothing有總比沒有好；The more，the better越多越好；The sooner begun，the sooner done越早開始，越早完成。3.Im going back to see my parents in America. .(2018河西區(qū)二模)A.See you laterB.Its very nice of youC.Say goodbye to themD.Give my best wishes to them答案D解析See you late

39、r.再見；Its very nice of you.你真是太好了；Say goodbye to them.向他們道別；Give my best wishes to them.向他們致以最好的祝愿。通過句意可知D選項(xiàng)這個(gè)回答符合西方人的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。4.Peter，you seem in high spirits. I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC.(2017天津十二所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)一模)A.So what? B.No wonder.C.No doubt. D.Guess what?答案D解析句意為：彼得，你似乎情緒高漲。你猜怎么著？我得到了一份

40、肯德基的兼職工作。Guess what？你猜怎么著？符合句意。So what？那又怎么樣？No wonder難怪；No doubt毫無疑問。5.I feel so upset.Im afraid Ill be fired for the terrible economic crisis. ！Things are not so bad as they seem.(2017紅橋區(qū)二模)A.Go ahead B.Good luckC.No problem D.Cheer up答案D解析句意為：我感到很沮喪。我擔(dān)心我會(huì)因?yàn)檫@次嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)而被解雇。振作起來！事情并不像看上去那么糟糕。Cheer up

41、振作起來，符合句意。Go ahead說吧，做吧，開始吧，進(jìn)行吧；Good luck祝您好運(yùn)；No problem沒問題。 6.Lucy，could you please spare me a few minutes? ，but I hope “a few minutes” wont turn into an hour.(2017河北區(qū)二模)A.It doesnt matter B.Thats kind of youC.Im afraid not D.I guess so答案D解析句意為：露西，請(qǐng)你給我抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間好嗎？我想可以，但我希望“幾分鐘”不會(huì)變成一個(gè)小時(shí)。從設(shè)空后的but可知，答語(yǔ)同

42、意說話者的要求。故選D。I guess so我想可以，應(yīng)該可以，符合語(yǔ)境。It doesnt matter沒關(guān)系，用于回答別人的道歉；Thats kind of you你真是太好了；Im afraid not恐怕不行，表示委婉的拒絕。7.Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water. .(2018南開區(qū)二模)A.Heard it B.Take itC.Got it D.Make it答案C解析Heard it聽到了；Take it拿著；Got it我知道了，我明白了；Make it成功了。根

43、據(jù)語(yǔ)境是明白對(duì)方說的話。8.Lets go and have dinner this evening. Have you come out first in the exam？(2018天津十二區(qū)縣一模)A.Thanks a lot. B.Why not?C.What for? D.Yes，Id like to.答案C解析Thanks a lot.多謝；Why not？為什么不？What for？為什么？為何目的？Id like to我愿意去。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“Have you come out first in the exam？”可知，此處表示“為什么呢？”。9.It took me eight

44、years to build up my business，and it almost killed me.Well，you know what they say. .(2017天津十二所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二模)A.There is no smoke without fireB.No pain，no gainC.All roads lead to RomeD.Practice makes perfect答案B解析句意為：我花了八年的時(shí)間才建立了我的公司，它幾乎要了我的命了。哦，老話怎么說來著。不勞則無獲。No pain，no gain不勞則無獲，符合句意。There is no smoke withou

45、t fire無火不生煙，無風(fēng)不起浪；All roads lead to Rome條條大路通羅馬，殊途同歸；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。10.Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital. .I can manage without you.(2018河?xùn)|區(qū)二模)A.Forget it B.Of courseC.It depends D.Im afraid not答案B解析Forget it算了；Of course當(dāng)然；It depends視情況而定；Im afraid

46、 not我恐怕不行。根據(jù)答句中的“I can manage without you”可知，沒有你在，我也可以做好的，所以贊同對(duì)方請(qǐng)假一天(看望一下住院的奶奶)，即“(你請(qǐng)假一天)當(dāng)然可以”，因此B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。專題強(qiáng)化練(五).單項(xiàng)填空1.I will fix your radio this evening，but you have to help me with my homework. (2018天津部分區(qū)縣二模)A.So what? B.What for?C.No hurry. D.Its a deal.答案D解析句意為：今天晚上我會(huì)修好你的收音機(jī)，但是你必須幫我做作業(yè)。好，就這么辦吧。I

47、ts a deal是口語(yǔ)中的固定用法，意為“好，就這么辦吧；這樣就行了；好吧”，符合語(yǔ)境。So what？那又怎么樣？What for？為什么？No hurry.別忙。2.Mum，do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party? .It will be more interesting.(2018河北區(qū)二模)A.By no means B.Yes，of courseC.Dont worry D.No doubt答案A解析By no means決不；Yes，of course是的，當(dāng)然；Dont worry不要擔(dān)心；No dou

48、bt不用懷疑。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確。3.Oh，you sound just like a native. ，I still have trouble expressing myself.(2018和平區(qū)一模)A.I dont careB.I couldnt agree moreC.Well，not quiteD.As you wish答案C解析I dont care我不在乎；I couldnt agree more我完全同意；Well，not quite嗯，不完全是；As you wish如你所愿，隨你便。句意為：哦，你聽起來像本地人。嗯，不完全是，我在表達(dá)自我方面仍然有困難。4.This fr

49、ee gift doesnt look good. ，madam，but if you want good quality，you have to pay for it.(2017和平區(qū)一模)A.No doubt B.No offenseC.No problem D.No way答案B解析句意為：這件免費(fèi)的禮物看著不怎么樣。無意冒犯，女士，但如果您想要質(zhì)量好的東西，你必須要付錢。No offense無意冒犯，符合句意。No doubt無疑；No problem沒問題；No way沒門兒。5.So you missed the football match held yesterday. .I

50、got there 20 minutes before the end of it.(2018天津一中4月考)A.Not exactly B.Not likelyC.Not a little D.Not at all答案A解析Not exactly不完全是這樣；Not likely不可能；Not a little許多；Not at all一點(diǎn)也不，根本不。句意為：那么你錯(cuò)過了昨天舉行的足球賽。不完全是，我在結(jié)束前20分鐘到達(dá)那里。6.I passed the driving test in the end! Your efforts have paid off.(2018天津部分區(qū)縣二模)A.

51、How come? B.You deserve it!C.Guess what? D.Good luck!答案B解析句意為：我終于通過了駕駛考試！這是你應(yīng)得的！你的努力得到了回報(bào)。根據(jù)下句“Your efforts have paid off.(你的努力得到了回報(bào)。)”可知，此處應(yīng)是“You deserve it！(這是你應(yīng)得的！)”How come？怎么會(huì)這樣？Guess what？你猜怎么著？Good luck！祝你好運(yùn)！都不符合語(yǔ)境。7.Excuse me，Miss，but may I share your table?Of course. .(2017和平區(qū)一模)A.Not at al

52、l B.Be my guestC.As you wish D.I dont mind答案B解析句意為：打擾了，小姐，我可以和你共用一張桌子嗎？當(dāng)然。請(qǐng)(自)便。Be my guest請(qǐng)(自)便。8.I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .(2018河?xùn)|區(qū)一模)A.I really envy you B.Glad to hear thatC.Sounds great D.Take it easy答案D解析I really envy you我真的很嫉妒你；Glad to hear that

53、很高興聽到這些；Sounds great聽起來很不錯(cuò)；Take it easy別著急，慢慢來。根據(jù)上文“I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.”可知，對(duì)方因?yàn)橐獏⒓用魈斓娜珖?guó)英語(yǔ)演講比賽而感到緊張，所以說話者要安慰對(duì)方，讓對(duì)方放松下來。9.Im sorry for what I have done to you. .(2018天津十二區(qū)縣二模)A.Of course notB.Lets forget itC.No，nothing muchD.You bet答案B解析Of course n

54、ot當(dāng)然不；Lets forget it讓我們忘掉它吧，算了吧；No，nothing much不，沒什么了不起/沒什么事；You bet當(dāng)然，一言為定。句意為：我為我對(duì)你所做的事感到抱歉。讓我們忘掉它吧。10.Can I really get an iPhoneX as a reward if I win the race?Absolutely！ .(2018南開區(qū)一模)A.It all depends B.Youve got me thereC.You bet D.So will you答案C解析It all depends視情況而定；Youve got me there我也不太清楚，你難倒

55、我了；You bet真的，的確；So will you你也會(huì)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及句意可知此處表達(dá)肯定的意思(真的，的確如此，沒問題)。11.Please tell Tom that he has won the first prize in the maths contest. ！ He never did so well before.(2018河西區(qū)一模)A.Congratulations B.Of course I willC.Thats right D.What a good surprise答案D解析Congratulations是一種固定的祝賀語(yǔ)，意為“祝賀，恭喜”，應(yīng)對(duì)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)弑救苏f出；O

56、f course I will我當(dāng)然會(huì)；Thats right就是這樣；What a good surprise好大的驚喜！對(duì)湯姆在數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)應(yīng)表示祝賀，但從答話者說的He never did so well before.可知，答話者對(duì)此成績(jī)感到吃驚，故用感嘆句What a good surprise!12.The railway station，please.I have to be there in ten minutes. ，but Ill do my best.(2018河北區(qū)一模)A.No problem B.Certainly notC.I cant promise D.I

57、cant do that答案C解析No problem沒問題；Certainly not當(dāng)然不行，決不；I cant promise我不能保證；I cant do that我不能那么做。句意為：請(qǐng)去火車站。我必須在十分鐘內(nèi)到那兒。我不能保證，但是我會(huì)盡力。13.I will fix your printer right now.Oh， .Im in no hurry.(2018天津部分區(qū)縣一模)A.take your timeB.thats a great ideaC.you are welcomeD.Id like to答案A解析take your time慢慢來，別著急；thats a g

58、reat idea真是個(gè)好主意；you are welcome別客氣，不用謝；Id like to我想去。句意為：我馬上給你修打印機(jī)。哦，慢慢來，我不著急。14.I thought Id try to repair the car myself. ！You know nothing about the car.(2018紅橋區(qū)二模)A.Thats all rightB.You cant be seriousC.I couldnt agree moreD.Nothing serious答案B解析Thats all right沒關(guān)系；You cant be serious你不是認(rèn)真的吧；I cou

59、ldnt agree more我同意；Nothing serious沒什么嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后半句句意“你對(duì)車一無所知”，可知B項(xiàng)正確。15.Im too busy to go to the cinema with you，John. The film is said to be a very good one.(2018紅橋區(qū)一模)A.Thats all right. B.Im so sorry.C.What a shame! D.Its too disappointing.答案C解析句意為：約翰我太忙了，不能和你一起去電影院了。有遺憾！據(jù)說這部電影非常好。What a shame真遺憾；Th

60、ats all right沒關(guān)系；Im so sorry我很抱歉；Its too disappointing真令人失望。.閱讀理解A(2018天津十二區(qū)縣二模)Exciting Sites for Your Children in OrlandoUniversal Orlando Resort Location：1000 Universal Studios PlzContact：1 407 363 8000Open Hours：Monday to Friday from 9 am to 6 pm，Saturday from 9 am to 7 pm，Sunday from 9 am to 6 pmThe worlds favorite films and film stars come to life he