《（新課標(biāo)）2020高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第四講 閱讀理解七選五 4.2 段中句填空專題限時訓(xùn)練》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（新課標(biāo)）2020高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第四講 閱讀理解七選五 4.2 段中句填空專題限時訓(xùn)練（5頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、4.2 段中句填空A2019遼寧沈陽高三質(zhì)量檢測Whoever wrote the song “Its the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never experienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what

2、 we should try to avoid. _1_ Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.Dont force cheerAt family gatherings with cousins you secretly cant stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature responseno drama, no conf

3、lict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. _2_Let off sadnessThe results of the busdriver study can be explained by

4、researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. _3_ We dont like contradictory behavior.Respond cautiouslyRecently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trig

5、ger(e.g. overcooking the holiday turkey), you pause rather than reacting at once. _4_ Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits._5_Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this varie

6、ty of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure youre balancing them with lighter experiences. And dont forget to give yourself a break.A. Relax your mindB. Enjoy a mix of emo

7、tionsC. We tend to deny the important function emotions serve.D. Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life.E. So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects.F. A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience.G. We feel bad when our appearanc

8、e contradicts how we truly feel inside.語篇解讀本文是說明文。介紹了減少或者避免假期不愉快的情緒的方法和策略。1D【解析】根據(jù)前一句“The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid.”可知，關(guān)鍵在于我們不應(yīng)該回避悲傷和其他的消極情緒，這里應(yīng)該是說應(yīng)該怎么去做，D選項(xiàng)的instead與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)調(diào)消極情緒的積極作用，與下文統(tǒng)一，故選D。2E【解析】根據(jù)前一句“The results showed when the dri

9、vers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse.”可知，結(jié)果顯示，當(dāng)司機(jī)假裝有一個好心情時，實(shí)則心情會更糟糕，這里用司機(jī)的例子進(jìn)行歸納與總結(jié)，故E選項(xiàng)與前文形成因果關(guān)系，切題，故選E。3G【解析】根據(jù)后一句“We dont like contradictory behavior.”可知，我們不喜歡自相矛盾的行為。G選項(xiàng)中的contradicts 與后一句的contradictory behavior形成同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換，故選G。4F【解析】本段小標(biāo)題為“Respond cautiously”因而F選項(xiàng)講述“謹(jǐn)慎回復(fù)”對

10、我們的好處，故選F，切題。5B【解析】根據(jù)后文“In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure youre balancing them with lighter experiences.”可知，本段主要闡述不必害怕消極情緒，關(guān)鍵要將其與樂觀情緒平衡好，故選B。BEveryone has worries，but what do you do with your worries？Whether your worries are big or small

11、，you can take three steps to deal with them.Try to find out the causes. _6_ Sometimes you know it，but sometimes you might not.If you cant make sure what your worries are，you will have more and more new problems in your life.So remember that you must try to find out the causes before you start to dea

12、l with them even though it might not be so easy. _7_ There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem. _8_ If youre worried about grades，ask yourself these questions：How do I get ready for class？Do I review my notes ev

13、en when there isnt a test?Do I have a good place to do my homework? _9_ If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend，you might write down all the things you could dowrite a note to him or her，invite him or her to a basketball game，say sorry to him or her etc.Once you have a list of things yo

14、u could do，you can choose the one that gets your friend back.Ask for help.When you are worried，you need to find someone to communicate with. _10_ They will help you analyze(分析) your problems carefully and solve them easily.AThink of the ways to make it better.BYou can ask your parents，friends，or tea

15、chers for help.CThink of the ways to improve grades.DGrades at school are often a top worry for students.EHow can I improve my grades?FHave I tried different ways of studying?GThe first step is to find out what youre worried about.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。作者主要描述了三個如何處理擔(dān)憂的方法：一是找出自己擔(dān)心的問題，二是想辦法讓情況變得更好，三是請求幫助。6G【解析

16、】根據(jù)第二段的中心思想：找出你所擔(dān)心的問題，可知空格處是引起下文的總領(lǐng)句“The first step is to find out what youre worried about.”7A【解析】根據(jù)第一段可知文章共提出了三個如何處理擔(dān)憂的方法。第一個和第三個方法已給出，故這里應(yīng)填寫第二個方法。再根據(jù)此空格后的兩段介紹“如何減少擔(dān)憂”可知第二個方法是“想一些更好地處理擔(dān)憂的方法”。8D【解析】根據(jù)下文“If youre worried about grades”可知此處應(yīng)是“擔(dān)心分?jǐn)?shù)”。9F【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，此處應(yīng)為有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)的自我反省，自我提問，故F項(xiàng)符合語境。10B【解析】根據(jù)最后一段

17、可知此處與尋求幫助有關(guān)，故選B。CIn our lives we may have people who need help one way or another.They could be our friends，our colleagues and even our parents.And，of course，if these people do matter in our lives，we want to try our best to help them. _11_ Consider finding someone they look up to.Usually，a proud per

18、son thinks highly of themselves，and not too highly of anyone else.12 Find this person and get him to go up to the proud person and talk about their unwillingness to accept help from others.Give them advice.By now you may have gotten your proud friend to come to talk to you.Now is the time for giving

19、 your proud friend some advice.But how do you give advice to someone who thinks too highly of himself？You can use words like “Dont you think”“You told me before” _13_ Improve your approach and strategies as you proceed.Sometimes the proud person may feel angry that youve helped them._14_ You might j

20、ust need to accept their roller coaster(過山車) of emotions about accepting your help and simply not take it personally，ever. _15_ Two proud people make for a very uncomfortable relationship.Dont be too proud to let this person give a hand to you.Indeed，the moment he does，you owe him and can swiftly re

21、mind him of the debt being repaid when you offer him help back!ALet the proud person help you.BHelp the proud person in a secret way.COther times they realize your help counts.DThen suddenly they reject whatever you offer.EBut how do we help them when theyre too proud to seek help?FHowever，most peop

22、le have at least one person that they respect.GTry to make it seem like they already have had the solution themselves.語篇解讀本文是說明文。一個驕傲自大的人是不會輕易接受他人的幫助的，作者在文中就如何在不傷害他們自尊的前提下幫助他們提出了建議。11E【解析】本空是個過渡句，承接上文的“And，of course，if these people do matter in our lives，we want to try our best to help them.”并引出下文。通

23、讀下文內(nèi)容可知，下文講述了四條如何幫助驕傲的人的建議，故選E項(xiàng)。12F【解析】本段主題句是“Consider finding someone they look up to”，即考慮找個他們尊敬的人，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“one person”“respect”分別與空后的“this person”及主題句中的“l(fā)ook up to”相呼應(yīng)，故選F。13G【解析】本空位于段落末尾，前面提到“You can use words like”，故此處應(yīng)是指用那樣話的目的。故G項(xiàng)“Try to make it seem like they already have had the solution themsel

24、ves.”(努力讓它看起來好像是他們自己已經(jīng)有了解決方法)符合語境。14C【解析】空前說“Sometimes the proud person may feel angry that youve helped them.”，空后說“You might just need to accept their roller coaster(過山車) of emotions about accepting your help”，因此空格處應(yīng)敘述總有時候他們會意識到你的幫助有用。故選C項(xiàng)。15A【解析】空格處是本段的主題句。根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)et this person give a hand to you”可知，本段說的是讓驕傲的人幫助你。5