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1、訓練4.完形填空I believe that I always have a choiceI believe that I always have a choice. No matter what Im doing and what is happening to me.I used to write my books, typing on a keyboard, _1_ now I can no longer _2_ my hand. Today I am sitting at my computer, speaking these words through a microphone. I

2、n 2008, I was diagnosed with ALS, a(n) _3_ disease, which would weaken and finally _4_ every important muscle in my body. That is to say, I will be _5_ unable to move, to speak, and finally, to _6_. Only largely depending upon others could I live. I was lost and felt everything around me become dull

3、.I was _7_ to give up writing completely and remained _8_ all day long. In the _9_，some of my friends and relatives came to _10_ me. However, it wasnt long _11_ I became lonely again, wondering the meaning of life. Sometimes I came up with the _12_ that Id better end my life because I couldnt _13_ t

4、he complex (復雜的) expressions on my familys faces. I became depressed, doubtful and _14_. Then one day as I was wheeling myself along a nearby street, I found an old guy in dirty clothes with no legs _15_ in the street. I was shocked and woke up at once. I was more _16_ than him. I have thousands of

5、_17_ to live on. When he came to me begging, I was so inspired and offered all that was in my purse. From then on I _18_ to go through the process of learning to use voice recognition software. Old woman _19_ I was, I wrote more now than ever.Every day now I have a _20_ on not only whether I will li

6、ve, but how I will live. I can choose to see it as an invitationan opportunity to learn who I really am.篇章導讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主人公通過勵志的人生經(jīng)歷闡釋一個道理：無論發(fā)生什么事情，無論我們在做什么，只要不放棄，不向命運低頭，我們總會有選擇。1A.and BsoCbut Duntil答案：C“我”過去一直都是用鍵盤打字，但現(xiàn)在“我”不能抬起“我”的手了。前后句表示轉折。故選C。2A.lift BtakeCremove Dwash答案：A這里指的是抬起手打字。故A選項符合語境。3A.

7、curable BunknownCcommon Dterrible答案：D由第5空后描述作者可能無法行動，不能說話，可知這是一種可怕的疾病。故選D。4A.destroy BrebuildCcancel Dremove答案：A由下文提到作者無法行動，不能說話可知，這個病會破壞她身上的每一塊重要的肌肉。5A.hardly BgraduallyCactually Dtotally答案：B與后面的“finally”相呼應，此處指這種病會逐漸使作者無法行動。故選B。6A.communicate BbehaveCbreathe Ddie答案：C作者的這個病使她逐漸無法行動，說話，直至最后無法呼吸。故C選項

8、符合語境。7A.determined BforcedCencouraged Dadvised答案：B此處表述作者被迫完全放棄寫作。故B選項符合語境。8A.positive BdisabledChappy Dsilent答案：D由第11空所在句子中的“I became lonely again”可知，作者整天都是沉默不語。故選D。9A.beginning BendCevening Dhospital答案：A由第13空所在句子所述作者后來無法忍受家人臉上的復雜表情可知，在最開始，她的親戚朋友還會去寬慰她。故A選項符合語境。10A.guide BadmireCentertain Dcomfort答案

9、：D作者的親戚朋友來安慰她。故選D。11A.since BwhenCbefore Duntil答案：C這里指的是作者沒過多久就又變得很孤獨。It wasnt long before . “不久就”，是固定句型。故C選項符合語境。12A.opinion BideaCimagination Dchoice答案：Bcome up with an idea “產生一個想法”。B選項符合語境。13A.understand BguessCforgive Dbear答案：D這里作者因為忍受不了家人復雜的表情，所以想結束自己的生命。故D選項符合語境。14A.hopeless BadventurousCdisa

10、bled Dimpolite答案：A作者感覺很沮喪、無望。故A選項符合語境。15A.sleeping BbeggingCsinging Ddancing答案：B由后文的“When he came to me begging”可知，這個沒腿的老人正在街上乞討。故選B。16A.unlucky BmiserableCconfident Dfortunate答案：D作者此時感到比他幸運許多。故選D。17A.chances BexcusesCreasons Dpurposes答案：C作者有成千上萬的理由活下去。故選C。18A.managed BcontinuedCintended Dstopped答案：

11、A此處表述從那以后，“我”經(jīng)歷艱難的過程，設法學習掌握了聲音識別軟件。故選A。19A.but BasCeven if Dthat答案：B這里是倒裝句，as意為“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。20A.way BmethodCchoice Dthought答案：C由下一句中的“I can choose to see”可知，作者在此處表達自己不僅要選擇是否活，還要選擇怎樣活。故選C。.閱讀理解AEveryone knows about New York Citys most popular attractions, but here are some activities you might n

12、ot think about doing on your NYC (New York City) vacation. Surprise yourself with some great things to do in New York City.Fly on a TrapezeLooking for something thrilling to do while you visit New York City? For over ten years, Trapeze School New York has been teaching people how to fly on the trape

13、ze. Their beginner classes last two hours and cost $5070, plus onetime $22 registration fee. From April to October, their outdoor location on the Hudson River offers a spectacular setting for the experience, but they also have an indoor location that is open yearround.Learn to SurfRockaway Beach is

14、a popular destination for East Coast surfers, but even if youve never surfed, there are plenty of folks happy to teach you at Rockaway Beach. Locals Surf School offers twohour group lessons starting at $80, including all the vehicles you need. Frank from Rockaway Beach also offers surfing lessons.Ma

15、ke WineMaking wine might not be the first thing you think of when you visit New York City, but New York City is actually home to two different urban wineries! City Winery offers a variety of programs where you can make your own wine. To take full advantage of these packages, youll need to come to th

16、e winery several times, so its a good choice if you travel to NYC often or live nearby. At Brooklyn Winery, you can tour their 8,000squarefoot winery or book a private blending session where you can play a winemaker for a day.Get Kissed by a Sea LionSign up for a Sea Lion Encounter at the New York A

17、quarium, and youll have a chance to get up close and personal with the Sea Lions after the show. After a short orientation, participants will each get a chance to pose for a photo and get a kiss from a sea lion. Sea Lion Encounters cost $20 and are offered after Sea Lion Celebration shows. Participa

18、nts must be at least 5 years old, and those whore 57 years old must be held by their parents/caregivers during any animal interaction (互動)Experience Fall LeavesAlthough New York City doesnt have as many colorful leaves as New England, there are still some great ways to enjoy the changing leaves duri

19、ng a fall visit to New York City, both in the city and beyond. Whether you want to walk around one of New York Citys great parks or take a fall leaves sightseeing cruise up the Hudson River, you can get a taste of the beautiful fall colors when you visit New York City.Know where to go!Sign up for ou

20、r daily tips to make your best vacation.篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了在紐約旅行時可以進行的一些游樂活動。1How much will a beginner pay at least to learn to fly on the trapeze?A$94. B$72.C$82. D$92.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的“beginner”和“fly on the trapeze”可定位至文中Fly on a Trapeze部分的第三句“Their beginner classes last two hours and cost $5070,

21、 plus onetime $22 registration fee.”可知，初學者至少要付50美元加上22美元的一次性注冊費，所以最少要付72美元。故選B項。2What is recommended to those who would like to explore surfing experience?ARockaway Beach.BLocals Surf School.CThe Hudson River.DThe New York Aquarium.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“explore surfing experience”可定位至Learn to Surf部分，由該部分

22、的第一句“Rockaway Beach is a popular destination for East Coast surfers . ”可知，喜歡沖浪的人可以去洛克威海灘。故選A項。3How will tourists enjoy a lot of pleasure from sea lions?ABy learning to surf alone.BBy being accompanied by parents.CBy paying enough at the aquarium.DBy making a reservation in advance.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“s

23、ea lions”可定位至Get Kissed by a Sea Lion部分，由該部分的第三句“Sea Lion Encounters cost $20 . ”可知，想要遇上海獅，得支付20美元。故選C項。4Where do you probably read the text?AA historical magazine. BA scientific report.CA travel review. DA travel guidebook.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Sign up for our daily tips to make your best vacation.”及M

24、ake Wine部分中的“so its a good choice if you travel to NYC often or live nearby”可知，本文和旅游信息有關。因此，最有可能在旅行指南中看到本文。BThe noise of chattering mouths subsided (平息) as the teacher entered the classroom. “Good morning class. I am Riffat Monaf, and I will be your geography teacher.” Riffat Monaf, an interesting n

25、ame and an even more interesting person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I have never met a more influential person in my life.Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also won me over with her smile and warm eyes. It was in her class

26、that I traveled to the highest mountains and to the deepest seas from the comfort of the classroom. I learned about the vast oceans, the erupting volcanoes, the snowcapped mountains and the green valleys. She would often relate her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world.Never can

27、 I forget the glory of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is. If I search back my love for the environment and geography, I find her to be the source of my love for preserving nature. If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that Ill thank her for it. Apart from this

28、, she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students “my children”. Mrs Monafs morals and values rubbed_off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into consideration. She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life.Currently, she is fighting a battle against b

29、reast cancer, and it pains me to know that after all she has done for me, I can do nothing for her except pray. Whenever I see her in school, she still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically about geography, and I know that I

30、 can never see what a truly great person she has been in my life.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章描寫了一位對作者的人生產生積極、深遠影響的地理老師。5What can we learn from the second paragraph?AThe writer traveled a lot.BMrs Monaf was a learned person.CThe writer did well at school.DMrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“Mr

31、s Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography”及本段中所述的作者在Mrs Monaf課堂上的體驗和學到的知識可知，Mrs Monaf是一個知識淵博的人。故B項正確。6The underlined words “rubbed off” mean “_”Amoved BshockedCinfluenced Ddefeated答案：C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“and I have always taken her advice into consideration”可知，Mrs Monaf對作者影響深刻，故畫線

32、部分的意思是“影響”，故C項正確。7What do we know from the last paragraph?AMrs Monaf was an optimistic person.BBreast cancer made Mrs Monaf upset.CAnother great person may appear in the writers life.DPraying for Mrs Monaf made the writer tremble.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whenever I see her in school, she still keeps that

33、kind smile and an expression so soft”可知，Mrs Monaf是一個樂觀的人。故A項正確。8What would be the best title for the passage?AMy Interesting School LifeBThe Teacherstudent FriendshipCAn Influential Person in My LifeDBrave Fight against Breast Cancer答案：C標題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Riffat Monaf, an interesting name . and since the

34、n I have never met a more influential person in my life.”及下文所述這位老師給作者留下的積極影響可知，全文講述的是一位在“我”生命中有影響力的人。故C項正確。CWe may be only three weeks into December, but artist Jonnie Hartman has been in the holiday spirit for months, designing and building the Grand America Holiday Window Stroll.The goal with each

35、 window stroll is to create playful and uplifting displays (展示), according to Hartman. “I really try to do something lighthearted, something whimsical,_that is, something everyone can imagine and maybe not see every day in the real world，” Hartman said.She designs all of the window displays by hand,

36、 starting with pencil sketches, then illustrating the designs on her computer and sending parts of the drawings to be printed. From there, Hartman works with a team of five people to build the displays, creating, sewing and embellishing (潤色) many elements by hand.However, a challenge Hartman has fac

37、ed over the years as she designed the displays is making sure all of the measurements are right for elements to fit inside the windows. “When I was in college, I was an art major, and I thought, I dont need math. I will never use it. Im an artist， and guess what, its the most important thing that I

38、use，” Hartman said. “If I dont get that right, then the windows dont fit, the pieces dont come together and it just doesnt work out.”The holiday window stroll gives Hartman a unique opportunity to hear the feedback from those who observe her creations, which is something she doesnt always get to exp

39、erience with her other artworks. She said its fun to hear peoples reactions as they go through the holiday window stroll.“It just makes me happy that I can kind of set the tone for peoples holiday season and just maybe bring a smile to their face，” Hartman said.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了“美國盛大的假日櫥窗漫步”的設計者和修

40、建者Jonnie Hartman，她帶領自己的五人團隊手工制作了各種展品，克服了種種挑戰(zhàn)，并且通過這項工作她轉變了對數(shù)學的態(tài)度。她喜歡聽取人們對展品的反饋。9Which of the following can replace the underlined word “whimsical” in Paragraph 2?ASerious. BExciting.CUnusual. DOrdinary.答案：C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞后面的“that is, something everyone can imagine and maybe not see every day in the real

41、 world”可知，那是一種每個人都能想象到的，但在真實世界中可能不能每天都見到的東西，因此，畫線單詞的意思是“異想天開的”，C項與此含義相近，所以選C。10What challenges Hartman most in designing the displays?AThe pattern. BThe fit.CThe colour. DThe teamwork.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。題干中的關鍵詞是challenges，據(jù)此定位到第四段“However, a challenge Hartman has faced over the years as she designed the disp

42、lays is making sure all of the measurements are right for elements to fit inside the windows.”，因此，Hartman在制作展品的過程中，最大的挑戰(zhàn)是確保各個組件的尺寸“適合”，能裝入櫥窗，所以選B。11What does Hartman think about math now?AShe values it very much.BShe still thinks its useless.CIt is a piece of cake for her.DIts not suitable for her t

43、o learn.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。題干中的關鍵詞是math，由此定位到文章第五段中的“I thought . its the most important thing that I use”，由此可知，她現(xiàn)在非?！爸匾暋睌?shù)學，所以選A。12Why is the holiday window stroll unique for Hartman?AIt just can make her happy.BShe has a chance to create artworks by hand.CIt can help improve her other artworks.DShe can get some remarks from the viewers.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。題干中的關鍵詞是unique，由此定位到文章第六段中的“The holiday window . observe her creations”，由此可知，假日櫥窗漫步之所以對Jonnie Hartman來說特別是因為她能聽到人們對她作品的評論，因此選D。- 9 -