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1、Challenging Yourself Being Honest .重點單詞1acquaintancen相識的人；熟人2forgivenessn原諒，寬恕，饒恕forgivevt.原諒，寬恕，饒恕3perfectlyadv.完美地；完全地4smoothadj.光滑的；平滑的；平坦的5slipvi.滑落；滑離；溜6guiltyadj.內疚的；有罪的guiltn有罪，犯罪；過失；內疚7misfortunen不幸；厄運；逆境；不幸的事；災難，災禍fortunen運氣；命運fortunateadj.幸運的fortunatelyadv.幸運地8presencen出席；到場；存在presentadj.出

2、席的；目前的；n.禮物；v.贈送；展示9deliveryn投遞；送交delivervt.投遞10calculatevt.計算；估計；核算calculationn計算11covervt.足以支付；覆蓋12freedomn自由freeadj.自由的，免費的.重點短語1passsth.ontosb.傳遞給；轉交2fallfrom.從落下3letsth./sb.go放開某物/某人4head(straight)for.(徑直)奔向，直奔5atthesoundof.一聽到的聲音就6takeoff從起飛；快速離開7bescaredabout擔心，害怕8getcaught被抓住，被逮住9beconcerned

3、aboutsb./sth.關心；掛念10feelguiltyfor對感到內疚；對感到羞愧11greetsb.withasmile微笑著問候12insb.spresence在某人面前13makeuponesmind下決心；打定主意14coverthecostofsth.支付的開銷15lookstraightintooneseyes直視某人16pullsb./sth.outofsth.拔出；使脫離；使退出.好句積累1Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindow

4、.那天晚上我太害怕自己被抓住都顧不上擔心那位窗戶被砸破了的可憐的老奶奶。2IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindow.我把錢和一張便條放在一個信封里，解釋我非常抱歉打壞她的窗戶課文閱讀理解1Theauthorwasbornin.A1950B1947C1951D1948答案B2TheaimthatIthrewrocksontotheroofoftheoldladyshousewas.AonlytoplayBtofrightentheoldladyCtowarntheoldladyDtoh

5、elpher答案A3ThestoneslippedfrommyhandbeforeIthrewitbecause.AitwastooheavyBitwastoolightCitwastoosmoothDIwastooexcited答案C4WhenIwassurethatIhadntbeendiscovered，Istartedtofeelguiltyfor.AherkindnessBherfoolishnessCherinnocenceDhermisfortune答案D5HowdidIsaysorrytotheoldlady?AIapologizedtoherfacetoface.BIaske

6、dmymothertoapologizetoher.CIwrotealettertoher.DMybossapologizedtoherinsteadofme.答案C1Fortyyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofanacquaintance.記住一個相識的人的名字用上40年的時間好像太長了。歸納拓展acquaintancen相識的人；熟人makeonesacquaintance(maketheacquaintanceofsb.)結識某人haveanacquaintancewith與相識，了解onfirstacquaintance初次相見時acq

7、uaintvt.使知道；告知；使熟悉acquaintoneselfwith.熟悉，通曉beacquaintedwith了解，與相識語境感悟(1)HehassomelittleacquaintancewiththeJapaneselanguage.他稍微會一點兒日語(2)Imadehisacquaintance/madetheacquaintanceofhimtwoyearsago.我是兩年前認識他的。(3)Shehasbeenhelpingmesinceshewasacquaintedwithme.自從她認識我起，一直在幫助我。即時跟蹤(1)句型轉換Ivebeenacquaintedwitht

8、heircustoms.Ihaveacquaintedmyselfwiththeircustoms.(2)完成句子Ihaveanacquaintancewith(熟悉) thelanguage.Ihadlittleacquaintancewith(知道的很少) modernpoetry.2ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper，butIwasnolongerabletofeelcomfortableinherpresence.每天當我給她送報紙時，她還像往常一樣微笑著和我打招呼，但我在她面前再也不能表現(xiàn)得很自在了。歸納拓展p

9、resencen出席；到場；存在inonespresence(inthepresenceofsb.)當著某人的面，在某人面前presentadj.出席的；目前的；v.呈現(xiàn)，展現(xiàn)；呈奉，奉送；n.禮物；目前bepresentat出席atpresent目前forthepresent目前；暫時presentsb.withsth.(presentsth.tosb.)向某人贈送某物語境感悟(1)WereyoupresentatThanksgiving?那次感恩節(jié)會晤你在場么？(2)Theboywaspunishedinthepresenceofallhisclassmates.當著全班同學的面，那男孩受

10、到了懲罰。(3)Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.我對目前的生活感到非常滿意。即時跟蹤用適當的介詞填空(1)Whowillbepresentattheconcert?(2)Atpresent，wedonthaveanymoreinformation.(3)IraqsownelectedleaderssaythatforthepresentAmericantroopsshouldstay.(4)Themayorpresentedhimwithagoldmedalatanofficialcityreception.3.andhopedthatthesevendol

11、larswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.希望7美元能夠支付維修費用。歸納拓展coverv足以支付；蓋上；包括；報道；走完；涉及，占(一片面積)becoveredwith/by被覆蓋readsth.fromcovertocover從頭讀到尾takecover躲避undercover偽裝地；隱匿地語境感悟(1)Weneededtocoveranother30milesbeforeitgotdark.天黑以前我們需要再走30英里。(2)Allthefurniturewascoveredwithdust.所有家具都落滿了灰塵。即時跟蹤寫出下列句子中cover的漢語意思(1

12、)Herlecturescoveredthesubjectthoroughly.包含；涉及(2)Theexhibitioncoversanareaof1,000squaremetres.占(3)Thosefiguresmightnotevencoverthecostofbreakages.支付(4)Itwouldnotbeeasytocovertenmilesonthatamountofpetrol.行走(一段路程)(5)HewassenttocovertheOlympicGames.報道1Yetitseemslikejustyesterdaythatshegavemealessoninfor

13、givenessthatIcanonlyhopetopassontosomeoneelsesomeday.但是她給我上的關于寬恕的一課，卻仿佛就發(fā)生在昨天，我只是希望有一天我能將這一課傳給其他人。歸納拓展passonto傳遞給passon傳下去；往下談passaway去世；(時間等)消磨掉passby過去；不理passout暈倒，昏倒passdown使世代相傳，流傳passthrough經過，路過；經歷語境感悟(1)Ipassedyourmessageontomymother.我把你的留言轉給我媽媽了。(2)Yetyearspassedbybeforetheyreallyfacedsuchre

14、ality.然而很多年過去了他們才面對那樣的現(xiàn)實。(3)Shehasntbeentheresincehergrandfatherpassedaway.自從祖父過世后，她再也沒去過那里。即時跟蹤用pass短語的適當形式填空(1)Shepassedawaypeacefullyinhersleepattheageof96.(2)Oldpeoplepassdowntraditiontotheyoungergeneration. (3)Attendeesmustpassthroughairportlikesecurity.(4)TwolongyearspassedbywithoutmeseeingStu

15、artbuthenevergaveup.(5)Hefeltsickanddizzyandthenpassedout.2Atthesoundofbrokenglass，wetookofffromtheoldladysyardfasterthananyofourmissileshadflownoffherroof.一聽到玻璃破了的聲音，我們從老奶奶的院子里逃跑出來的速度比我們的石塊飛過她的屋頂(的速度)都要快。歸納拓展atthesoundof一聽到的聲音就表示“一就”的詞或短語還有：on/upondoing.，on/uponn.，assoonas，nosooner.than.，hardly.whe

16、n.，immediately，directly，instantly，themoment/second/minute/instant等。語境感悟IsawhimassoonasIcameintothebighall.Ihadnosooner/hardly seen him than/whenIcameintothebighall.Isawhimimmediately/instantlyIcameintothebighall.IsawhimthemomentIcameintothebighall.我一走進大廳，就看見了他。即時跟蹤句型轉換(1)Assoonashearrivedatthestatio

17、n，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.On/Uponarrivingatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.On/Uponhisarrivalatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(2)IrecognizedhimthemomentIsawhim.Irecognizedhimtheinstant/minute/secondIsawhim.Irecognizedhimimmediately/instantly/directlyIsawhim.3Iwastooscaredabou

18、tgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindow.那天晚上我太害怕自己會被抓住，都顧不上擔心那位窗戶被砸破了的可憐的老奶奶。歸納拓展beconcernedabout/for (concern oneself about/for)對感到不安；擔心/關心concernedadj.擔心的，煩惱的，憂慮的beconcernedwithsb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth.)與有關beconcernedin (concernoneselfin)參與asfaras.b

19、econcerned就而言concerningprep.關于語境感悟(1)AsfarasImconcerned，ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.對我來說，騎自行車是一個好的解決辦法。(2)Allcasesconcerningchildrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildrenscourt.所有涉及兒童的案件均由兒童特別法庭審理。即時跟蹤(1)用適當的介詞填空Everyonewasconcernedabouttheimagescomingfrommyhead.Theschemewassetuptohelpthoseconcernedwithth

20、eteachingofreading.(2)用concern的適當形式填空Formoreinformationconcerningtheclub，contactTom.Ijustspokewithaveryconcernedmother.Governmentofficialsremainconcernedaboutthefragilityofthefinancialsector.4ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney.我決心我要把賣報紙的錢攢起來歸納拓展makeuponesmind下定決心changeonesmind改變主意readon

21、esmind看出某人的心思keep/bear/have.inmind把記住nevermind不要緊；沒關系fixonesmindon/upon.把注意力集中于語境感悟(1)Haveyoumadeupyourmindswhattodoyet?你們已經拿定主意做什么了嗎？(2)Isntitapleasuretohavegreatcalminmindwhileyouarereading?閱讀時保持內心的平靜不是一種樂趣嗎？注意makeuponesmind中的名詞mind有數的變化，根據ones的單復數來確定mind的單復數。即時跟蹤用適當的動詞填空(1)IcanreadyourmindandIkno

22、wyourstory.(2)Whetheryouacceptmeornot，Iwillcontinuetoloveyou，nothingcanchangemymind.(3)Youjusthavetokeep/bearinmindthatasetbackisonlytemporaryandgreaterthingslayahead.(4)Ifindithardtofixmymindonthesubject.Insidewasthesevendollarsandashortnote.里面是那七美元和一張便條歸納拓展本句為完全倒裝結構。thesevendollarsandashortnote為句子

23、的主語。完全倒裝句是為了句子平衡或前后銜接所采取的一種句式方式。屬于修飾倒裝，即可倒裝也可不倒裝。本句正常語序為：Thesevendollarsandashortnotewasinside.(1)表示地點的介詞短語放在句首，且主語為名詞時，句子可以用完全倒裝。(2)某些副詞，如out，in，up，down，inside，away，off，there，here等放在句首，且句子主語為名詞時，句子可以用完全倒裝。語境感悟(1)Infrontofthehousesatasmallboy.在房子前面坐著一個小男孩。(2)Therecomesthebus.公共汽車來了。(3)Throughthewind

24、owcameinthesweetmusic.從窗戶里飄出美妙的音樂。即時跟蹤將下列句子改為倒裝句(1)Anoldtemplestandsonthetopofthehill.Onthetopofthehillstandsanoldtemple.(2)Anoldmanwhohadbeenkilledinthefirelayonthefloor.Onthefloorlayanoldmanwhohadbeenkilledinthefire.(3)Thelostcarwasnowheretobefound.Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.語境填詞A)根據首字母或漢語提示，寫出

25、所缺單詞1Whenshesawmeshelookedguilty.2Theboyfeltconstrained(不自然的) inherpresence(存在)3Owingtohiserrorincalculation(計算)，bankruptcyofhisenterpriseseemsinescapable.4Theywantgreaterpoliticalfreedom(自由)5Whenwillthedeliverybepossible?B)填寫空白處所需的內容(1個單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式6Itsperfectly (perfect) normaltofeellikethis.7Iha

26、dsomeacquaintancewiththissubject.8WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidntlikehim，butIhavechanged (change) mymind.(2013新課標全國，27改編)9Sheshavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer，butshedoesntknowwhomtoturn (turn) to.10Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.閱讀理解Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanya

27、dventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels，foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople，however，havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.LauraCodyandTanbayTheune，acouplefromBritain，decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsfor

28、richhouseowners.Inexchange，theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses，cows，cats，dogsandfish.Intwoyears，thecouplehasbeentoAustralia，Germany，SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood，wineanddaytrips.Anotherpersonwhotrie

29、storealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit，reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysinandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.Withthesewaysofmakingmoney，travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplear

30、ethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.11Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?ABecausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.BBecausethefoodisnothealthy.CBecausethecostoftravelishigh.DBecausetheyareafraidofadventure.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二句“But very few people can afford a global tour because hote

31、ls，food and airplane tickets are too expensive.”可知C項正確。12Thebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamis.AspecialBcreativeCrichDadventurous答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段最后一句“More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.”可知選B。13ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypa

32、idfortheirtripsby.AstayinginthehouseforfreeBbeinggivenfoodanddaydrinksCgoingtoAustraliaandothercountriesDlookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第三、四句“They look after pets for rich house owners.In exchange，they can stay in the houses for free.”可知，他們?yōu)閯e人照看寵物，以此來換取免費的住宿。因此選D。14Accordingtothep

33、assage，Taylorisaphotographerwhosharesherphotos.AontheInternetBduringhertravelCwithhundredsoffollowersDduringstayinginhotels答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句“She shares the places she stays in and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.”可知A項正確。.完形填空Todaysstudentslearnmoreinschooltha

34、njustreading，writingandarithmetic.Theyalsolearnhowto15.Moreandmorestudentsareusing16meanstogetgoodgradesinordertogetintotop17.Increasingly，tomorrowsleadersaretodayscheaters.Overthelastdecade，thenumberofstudentscheatingacademicallyhas18dramatically.DukeUniversityconducteda(n) 19of50,000universitiesan

35、d18,000highschoolstudentsinAmerica.Morethan70percentofthestudents20tohavingcheated.However，10yearsago，only56percentofthestudentscheated.This21extendsfarbeyondtheUS.InAsia，wherestudentsfacegreat22toexcel(勝過)，thecheatingproblemisespecially23.InmanyAsiancountries，astudentsperformanceismeasured24byexams

36、cores.Andadmissiontoatopschool25passingstandardizedtests.Thistestdrivenculturemakescheatinganeasywayforstudentstoget26inasupercompetitiveacademicsystem.Lastyear,24studentsinTaiwan27chancesandendedupinprison28theywerecaughtcheatingontheUniversityEntranceExam.Thestudentsreceivedanswerstotestquestions2

37、9cellphonesandotherelectronicdevices(設備)Butthepressuretoperformwellontestsisnttheonlythingturning30intocheaters.Forone，newtechnologymakescheating31thanever.Studentsnowhavemorechoicesthanjust“cheatsheets”32inpencilboxes.Todaysstudentsusetextmessagingtosendeachothertest33.Somepostquestionsfromstandard

38、izedtestsonInternetbulletinboards(公告牌)StudentsinAsia，34，havepostedquestionsfromtheTOEFLandtheGRE.15A.studyBcommunicateCcheatDbehave答案C解析全文的話題是談論舞弊的，因此選cheat。16A.honestBdishonestCillegalDsuitable答案B解析舞弊采取的是不誠實的(dishonest)手段在考試中取得高分。honest誠實的；illegal不合法的；suitable適合的，均不符合語意。17A.universitiesBorganizatio

39、nsCsocietiesDcommunities答案A解析下文有暗示，作弊是為了考取好的大學。18A.reducedBfallenCdecreasedDincreased答案D解析句意為：在過去的十年中，舞弊的人數急劇增加(increase)。從本句后面的信息詞“More than 70 percent”以及“only 56 percent”可知答案。19A.studyBinterviewCsurveyDexperiment答案C解析conduct a survey意為“進行一項調查”。20A.appliedBadmittedCattachedDrelated答案B解析apply to運用；a

40、dmit to承認；attach to附屬于；relate to與有關。21A.fashionBstyleCcustomDtrend答案D解析fashion風尚；style風格；custom風俗；trend趨勢。this trend這種趨勢。22A.pressureBpuzzleCsufferingDdifficulty答案A解析依據上下文，此處表示“學生面臨很大壓力(pressure)”，其他三個選項與句意不符。23A.popularBoutstandingCobviousDextra答案C解析popular流行的；outstanding顯著的；obvious明顯的；extra額外的。24A

41、.whollyBmostlyCcompletelyDabsolutely答案B解析句意為：在許多亞洲國家，學生的表現(xiàn)主要(mostly)依據考試分數來衡量。wholly全部；completely完全地；absolutely絕對地。25A.callsonBtakesonCbringsonDdependson答案D解析call on號召；take on呈現(xiàn)；bring on引起；depend on取決于。26A.aheadBawayCoffDon答案A解析get ahead出人頭地，成功；get away逃脫；get off下車，從下來；get on上車。27A.seizedBtookCmisse

42、dDrisked答案B解析take chances冒險，碰運氣。28A.untilBsoCbecauseDbefore答案C解析連詞辨析。后句為前句的原因，因此答案選because。29A.inBonCoverDthrough答案D解析依據句意，此處用through，意為“通過”，表示方式和手段。30A.studentsBteachersCchildrenDadults答案A解析通篇在討論“學生作弊問題”，因此這里答案選students。31A.harderBlessCeasierDtougher答案C解析句意為：現(xiàn)代高科技使舞弊更加容易(easier)。32A.forbiddenBhidde

43、nCpreparedDfolded答案B解析寫有答案的紙條應是藏(hide)在文具盒里。33A.questionsBpapersCcontentsDanswers答案D解析根據上下文邏輯，學生舞弊時傳遞的應是答案(answers)。question問題；paper考卷；content內容，均不符合句意。34A.forexampleBsuchasCasitisDjustlike答案A解析for example意為“例如”，表示舉例說明，其后通常有逗號。such as表示列舉事物，其后無逗號。.短文改錯Onedayinherwaytoschool，F(xiàn)angFangfoundawalletneart

44、hebusstation.Sheopenitandfoundalotofmoneyandacallingcard.Sosheknewtheownername，addressortelephonenumber.Shethoughttheownermustbeworrying.Shewenttoapublictelephoneandcalledtheowner.Thenshewaitedatthebusstation.TheownercamebyataxiverysoonandFangFanggavethewallettoher.Theownerwasverythankfulthatshetook

45、outa100yuannotestorewardFangFang.ButFangFangpoliterefuseditandwentonschool.答案Onedayherwaytoschool，F(xiàn)angFangfoundawalletnearthebusstation.Sheitandfoundalotofmoneyandacallingcard.Sosheknewthename，addresstelephonenumber.Shethoughttheownermustbe.Shewenttoapublictelephoneandcalledtheowner.Thenshewaitedatthebusstation.TheownercamebyataxiverysoonandFangFanggavethewallettoher.Theownerwasthankfulthatshetookouta100yuantorewardFangFang.ButFangFangrefuseditandwentonschool.15