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1、仿真試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2018山西太原二模)LocatedinLosAngeles，UniversityofSouthernCaliforniaisintheheartofaleadingcity.AlthoughLArankshighlyinTheEconomistsSafeCitiesIndex，navigatingandcitycallsforcertainsafetyprecautions(預(yù)防措施) alongwithpracti

2、cingcommonsense.MobileSafetyAppPoweredbyLiveSafeTheMobileSafetyApppoweredbyLiveSafe，managedbytheUSCDepartmentofPublicSafetyandtheUSCDepartmentofEmergencyPlanning，isafreedownloadableappthatmobileuserscanusetoinitiatecontactwithemergencyrespondersaroundthecampus.Featuresinclude：immediate“pushbutton”ca

3、llstoDPS，easyreportingforsuspiciousactivityorcrimesinprogress，andlocationservicestonotifyfriendsofyourroutethroughcampus.BlueLightPhoneLocationsTheUniversityParkhasmultiplebluelightphonesthatarestrategicallyplacedthroughoutcampus.Takenoteofwheretheclosestonesareonyourroute.Theycomeinhandyincaseyoulo

4、seyourphoneorinanemergency.ThesephonesaredirectlyconnectedtoUSCsDepartmentofPublicSafetys24hourcommunicationscenter.Besidesemergencyneeds，itcanalsobeusedtoreportsuspiciousactivity，requestforanescort(護(hù)送) ifyoufeelunsafeandtoreportacrime.TrojansAlertTrojansAlertisanemergencynotificationsystemthatallow

5、suniversityofficialstocontactyouduringanemergencybysendingmessagesviatextmessageoremail.Whenanemergencyoccurs，authorizedUSCsenderswillinstantlynotifyyouwithrealtimeupdates，instructionsonwheretogo，whattodo(orwhatnottodo)，whomtocontactandotherimportantinformation.AllmembersoftheUSCcommunity，aswellaspa

6、rentsandregularvisitorstocampus，arestronglyencouragedtosignupforTrojansAlert.21Whatdobluelightphonesdoforstudents?AGuidestudentsthroughcampus.BAlertstudentstocrimeactivities.CLightupthewayifstudentsfeelunsafe.DConnectthemwiththesafetydepartment.22HowdoesUSCsendoutinstructionsduringanemergency?AWithb

7、luelightphones.BViatextmessageoremail.CThroughmobilesafeapp.DBycallingallUSCmembers.23Whatisthepurposeofthetext?AToencouragestudentstofightcrime.BTointroduceUSCssafetydepartment.CToprovidesafetyservicesforUSCstudents.DToinformparentsofsafetyrisksoncampus.BWhenJennyBensonwaseight，hermothertookhertoso

8、ccerpracticeforthefirsttime.“Shesneverplayedsoccerbefore，”MrsBensontoldthecoach.“Imnotsurehowshelldo.”Jennyranontothefieldandjoinedtheotherplayers.Overthenexthour，MrsBensonandthecoachwatchedasJennyoutran(跑得比快) manyofthemoreexperiencedplayers.“IknewthenthatsoccerwouldbeJennyssport.”MrsBensonrecalls.A

9、ndshewasright.ItmayhavehelpedthatJennyhadspentmuchofhertimetryingtokeepupwithherthreebrothers.“Iwantedtobejustlikethem，”Jennysays.“Myfamilyhasinspiredmeformyentirelife.”JennyhasretiredfromtheUnitedStateswomensnationalsoccerteam.ShestartedoutonherprofessionalcareerinthePhiladelphiaCharge，ateamintheWo

10、mensUnitedSoccerAssociation(WUSA)Lateron，shejoinedFCEnergyVoronezh，andthenNewJerseyWildcats.WhentheWUSAwasbeingformed，leagueofficialswatchedmanycollegesoccergames，lookingforplayersgoodenoughtojointheleague.TheywereveryinterestedinJenny，whoplayedfortheUniversityofNebraska.“Throughoutthatcollegeseason

11、，IknewIwasbeingwatched，”Jennysays，“IknewIcouldntbeperfect，soIjusttriedtobeveryconsistentandhavefun.”Asaprofessional，Jennyreliedonherfocusedbutfunlovingattitude.“Inagame，Itrynevertoputtoomuchpressureonmyself.ThemoreIconcentrateonhavingfun，thebetterIplay.”Shesays.“Ihavegoodandbaddays，justlikeeveryonee

12、lse，butIknowthesunwillalwayscomeupafterabadday.SoallIhavetodoistoadjustmyself，eithertothechangeofmyinnerfeelingsortothechangeofcircumstances.Thathelpsmegetthroughanything.”24WhatcanwelearnfromJennysfirstsoccerpractice?AShewasnotsurehowtoplaysoccer.BShewasgiftedinplayingsoccer.CShewasinstructedbythes

13、occercoach.DShewasmoreexperiencedthanotherplayers.25Whichprofessionalteamdidshefirstplayfor?ANewJerseyWildcats.BFCEnergyVoronezh.CTheUniversityofNebraska.DThePhiladelphiaCharge.26WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenny?ATalentedbutimpatient.BConfidentandconsiderate.CConcentratedandadaptable.DAbsorbe

14、dbutselfcentered.27Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AHowJennydevelopedhersoccercareer.BWhyJennyretiredfromthenationalteam.CHowJennysbrothersinfluencedhercareer.DWhatmadeJennyagoodsoccerplayer.C(2018江西新余二模)Rome，ParisandNewYorkaretheworldstopfashioncities，allofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetoptrends，from

15、fashionableskirtstothehottestnewshoes.Buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthenegativeideasthattheyhaveenforced?InApril2016，theAdvertisingStandardsAuthority(ASA) inBritainbannedanadfromGuccithatfeaturedmodelsdancingaroundandhavingfun，becausetheywereallextremelyskinny.Banningadsduetothemodelsextremefiguresisnt

16、new.TheASAbannedanadin2015forthesamereason.InFrance，ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovideadoctorsnoteprovidingthattheyareatahealthyweight.Sowhatisthehealthyweightformodels？Twentyyearsago，theaveragefashionmodelweighed8%lessthantheaveragewoman.Today，theyweigh23%less.Peoplemaythinkthatbeingatanunhealthy

17、weightwillhelpthemgainthebenefitsthatthemodelsdo.Thisprovidesastandardofbeauty，andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmayattempttoobtainthemthroughunhealthyways.Peoplemaythinkthattheyareoverweight，duetotheimagesofmodelsthinfigures.Theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodieswhethertheyareoverweightorn

18、ot.Thisisakeyfactorinaloweredbodyimage，lowselfesteem，depressionandpossiblyeveneatingdisorders.Imnotblamingthefashionindustrybyanymeans.Itsnottheirfaultthatmanypeoplelookuptothemodelsandexpecttolivealifeliketheirs.IamgladthattheASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingissueofbodyimagesinthefashio

19、nindustry.Bybanningphotosandvideos，speakingoutagainstthemandpushingfordoctorsnotesfromthemodels，itspushingfortheideasthatthetraditionalfashionindustrysbodyimagedemandsshouldbechangedandsomethingmoreneedstobequestioned.28Accordingtothetext，whywasoneofGuccisadsbanned?ABecausethemodelsdidntactaccording

20、totherule.BBecauseitsmodelsaremuchtoothin.CBecausenoneofitsmodelshadadoctorsnote.DBecauseitsmodelsweredancinginanunhealthyway.29WecaninferfromthenumbersmentionedinParagraph3that.AmanywomenonadiettobecomemodelsBpeopledontknowwhymodelsweighlessCmodelsarebecomingthinnerwithtimegoingbyDthehealthyweightf

21、ormodelshasntbeendecided30Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyshow?AThechangesinthestandardofbeauty.BThebenefitsofbecomingthinfigures.CThenegativeeffectsofmodelsimages.DPeoplesattitudestowardsmodelsimages.31Whatistheauthorstoneofwritingthispassage?AObjective.BHopeful.CCritical.DHumorous.DTheeffectsofcli

22、matechangesetin，coastalcitiessuchastheItaliancityofVeniceandtheAmericancityofNewOrleanareslowlysinking.SoisBangkok.OfficialsinthecityandscientistssaytheydonotknowhowlongpeoplewillbeabletocontinuelivingintheThaicapital.Thailandsmilitaryrulersareconsideringaction.TheNationalReformCouncilwantsthegovern

23、menttoformacommitteetodealwiththewarningsthatBangkokcouldbepermanentlyunderwatermanyyearsfromnow.TheSaenCanalwasbuiltinBangkokinthelate1830s.Inaneighborhoodnearthewaterway，walkwaysarebreakingup.Wallsonhomes，smallbusinessesandanIslamiccenterappeartobebending.Theareaissinkingabouttwocentimetersayear，w

24、hichistwotimestheaverageratefortherestofBangkok.“Idontknowwhattodo”saysVijitriPuangsiriwhohaslivedintheneighborhoodfor44years.Herhomeneedstoberepairedeveryyearbecauseofthesinkingground.Thewalkwayinfrontofhercenturyoldhousewheresheoperatesasmallrestaurantmustalsoberepeatedlyrepaired.“Ifyoutravelonthe

25、canalboats，youcanseehowthisisallhollow，”SomsakKongeengsays，“Thebuildingstoseehimaresinkingbecausetheywerenotbuiltonsolidfoundations.”Hejokedthatifwecomebacktoseehimagainin20years，thewaterlevelwillbealmostashighashishead.Butheisalsopartlyserious.Thatmightbeonlyasmalloverstatementinacitythatis，onavera

26、ge，justtwometersabovesealevel.Observerssaytworeasonsforthesinkingarearisingsealevelandtoomuchpumpingofgroundwater.Anotherreason，theysay，isthedecisionbydeveloperstobuildsomanyhighrisesbecausetheyearnquantitiesofmoneybydoingso.Thiskindofdevelopmentworriesthosewhoareconcernedwiththerisingwaterlevel.32W

27、hatdoweknowfromthepassage?AVijitriPuangsirishomeneedsrepairingowingtothebrokenwalkway.BTheSaencanalwasasupportingevidenceofthesinkingground.CSomsakKongeengsimplytreatsthesinkingasajoke.DBangkokisnotsuitableforpeopletoliveinanymore.33Toslowdownthesinkingofthecityinapracticalway，wesuggest.Areplacingth

28、eloosesoilwithconcreteBforbiddingpumpinggroundwaterCrepairingtheirhomeseveryyearDstoppingtherisingofsealevel34Whatisthewriterspurposeofwritingthepassage?AToappealtoprotectthecityofBangkok.BToexplainthereasonsforthesinking.CTostressthesignificanceofBangkok.DToinformusofthesituationofBangkok.35Whatist

29、hebesttitleofthispassage?ATheSaenCanalCauseoftheSinkingBAWarningfromBangkokCBangkokaCoastalCityatRiskDReasonsforSinkingBuildings第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhenitcomestotheInternet，passwordswhichpeopleoftenuseareunderfire.36Researchhasshownthatpasswordsarenotaverygo

30、odwaytoprotectsensitiveinformation.Peoplewouldusesomerandomcharacters，numbersandsymbols.Furthermore，auniquepasswordwouldbeusedforeverysiteorapplicationtheuseruses.Unfortunately，themorecomplextheybecome，themorepeoplearelikelytoforgettheirpasswords.Thelongerthepasswordsare，themoreeasilyforgottentheyar

31、e.37GoogleistryingtokilloffthepasswordonAndroiddevicesbyintroducingtheTrustAPI，whichdoeswhatsimplepasswordscannot.Itgivesdevelopersaframeworkforsecuringtheirapplicationsusinganumberofsecuritysystemsandmetrics(指標(biāo)) onthedevice.ATrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedonthemetricsthedevicegathers.38TheTrustScore

32、willbegeneratedbasedonbothmetricslikeyourdevicelocation，facescanning，fingerprintandsoon.Takenoneatatime，thesemetricsarenotsecure.Buttakentogether，thesemetricswillhelpdefinethereal“you”39Thissummer，GooglewillberunningtestswithsomebankstoseeifTrustAPImeetstheirneedsbeforerollingouttoalldeveloperslater

33、thisyear.ItmaytakeanotheryearforappsandpopularsitestostartusingtheTrustAPI.Thisisaprettyexcitingchange.Passwordshavebeenaroundforlongandalthoughthesecurityofsystemshasbeenimproved，theconvenienceofsystemshasntbeenimprovedmuch.40Maybethatneverendingconflictbetweensecurityandconveniencewillbeabletotake

34、abreakoncetheTrustsystemcomesout.AGoogleappearstohavethebestofthem.BActuallyitsbeenunderfireforalongtime.CPeopletendtocaremoreaboutitsadvantages.DGooglehasalreadybeentestingthisintherealworld.EGooglehasprovedthatthesystemismoreconvenient.FTherefore，theyusethesamepasswordforeachapplication.GItllallow

35、orrefuseyourapplicationbasedonyourTrustScore.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onemorning，OralLeeBrownstoppedbyalocalgrocerystoretomakeherusualpurchases.AlittlegirlapproachedBrownto41aquarteronthisparticularday.Becauseallshehadwasa$5bill，Brownin

36、vitedthelittlegirlwithhertothestoretogetsome42.Insidethestore，Browntoldthelittlegirlshecould43anythingshewanted.Insteadofchoosingcandyorgums，whichwouldhavebeenthe44choiceformostkids，thelittlegirlimmediatelyranforaloafofbread.Brownaskedthegirlifshewenttoschool.She45responded，“Sometimes，”assheshyly46B

37、rownandquicklydisappearedaroundthecorner.Thatnight，Browncouldntsleep.She47shehadtofindthepoorlittlegirl.Shewenttotheschoolthegirlwouldmostlikely48，butinvain.49，shefoundmanyothersimilarchildreninlessidealconditions.Browndecidedto“50”aclassof23firstgraders.Shetoldthem，“Stayinschool，andIll51youtocolleg

38、e.”Toachievethis52goal，Brownbegansavingmoney，53$10,000peryearfromher$45,000salary.41A.applyforBlookforCpayforDaskfor42A.fruitBfoodCdrinkDloan43A.pointoutBgiveoutCpickoutDfindout44A.rightBvitalClastDfirst45A.quietlyBloudlyCproudlyDimpatiently46A.pushedBtouchedCthankedDgreeted47A.supposedBhopedCknewDe

39、xpected48A.trainBinstructCquitDattend49A.InsteadBAsaresultCThereforeDInaddition50A.followBstartCteachDadopt51A.deliverBsendCwalkDcollect52A.greatBeasyCimpossibleDsimple53A.puttingasideBputtingdownCputtingoffDputtingbackFromthatdayon，Browndidmorethansimplymakea(n) 54tothechildren; shebecameanactivepa

40、rtoftheirlives，beginningwithregularvisitsandparentmeetings.Nineteenofthestudentswere55tocollegeandtheyallgraduatedfromcollegein2003and2004.Brownisnowworkingonhersixth56of“adopted”students.Morethan125youngpeoplehavebenefitedfromher57.IfithadntbeenforBrown，theywouldneverhavebeengivensucha58opportunity

41、forcollegeeducation.Withherlifeambitionfoundintheworkof59otherstoachieveundreamedofgoals，Brownembodiesthevaluesofhelpingothersandtruly60howtopassthevalueson.54A.agreementBdecisionCappointmentDpromise55A.acceptedBadmittedCtakenDbrought56A.termBgradeCclassDstage57A.generosityBexampleCwisdomDhonesty58A

42、.ridiculousBsuitableCvaluableDpractical59A.leadingBpersuadingCtellingDsupporting60A.realizesBshowsClearnsDunderstands第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsIwritethis，ImsittingonabusbacktoSantiagoinChilewhereIamcurrentlyworkingasalanguageassistant.Ivejustspenttheweekendinacity61.(

43、call) LaSerenanorthofSantiago.Iwasluckyenoughtoseethefloweringdesert，anaturalphenomenonthat62.(occur) aroundeveryfiveyearshereintheAtacamaDesert.63(follow) aparticularlylargeamountofrainfallearlier，a64.(vary) offlowerscomeintoblossom.Brightpurpleflowerscreate65.unbelievablybeautifulsceneatthebaseoft

44、hesurroundingmountains.66(catch) aglimpseofthismagnificenttreasureofnature，wetookabusfromLaSerenatoanearbytownandthenrentedacartogotothedesert.67.wesawdidnotdisappointus，andasexpecteditwasevenmorefascinatingthanthepictureswehadseenonline.Thebloomwasparticularly68.(impress) thisyearduetothestrongpres

45、enceofElNio.Thevastcarpetofcolour69.spreadintothedistancetowardsthecontrastinggreenhillswas70.(simple) breathtakinganddeservedalargeamountofphotos! Arealreminderofthebeautyourplanetcanprovide.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞

46、的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Somedaysbefore，Idecidedtoleavemybikeathomeandtakethebusinstead.Onthebus，Ipullmycapoff.WhenIreachedmystop，Igotoffthebus.Whilecrossthestreet，Irealizedsomethingweremissing.Mycap! I

47、turnedaround，runningtothebus，andthebushadpulledawayfromthestop.Justthen，abusstoppedashortdistanceawaybecausearedlight.WhileIsadlylookedatthebus，thedoorwasopened.Amanstoodnearthedoorandlookedaround.Seenme，hewavedsomething：Itwasmycap.Ibarelyhadtimetograbthemandsaythankyoubeforethedoorclosedagain.第二節(jié)書面

48、表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華，你校要舉辦一次漢服(Hanfu)表演。請(qǐng)你寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谀闶凶鼋粨Q生的英國(guó)好友Peter觀看演出。內(nèi)容包括：1發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；2演出的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3建議他上網(wǎng)搜索，簡(jiǎn)要了解漢服。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。答案解析21D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Blue Light Phone Locations中的“These phones are directly connected to USCs Department of Public Safetys 24hour communications center.”可知，這些手機(jī)直接連接到南加州大學(xué)公共安全部

49、門的24小時(shí)通訊中心，故選D。22B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trojans Alert中“Trojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text message or email.”可知，Trojans Alert是一個(gè)緊急通知系統(tǒng)，在緊急情況下通過(guò)短信或電子郵件發(fā)出指令，故選B。23C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“.navigating and city calls

50、for certain safety precautions(預(yù)防措施) along with practicing common sense.”和下文的安全服務(wù)措施的具體介紹可知，本文的目的是介紹南加州大學(xué)為學(xué)生們提供的安全服務(wù)，故選C。語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是記敘文。講的是Jenny從小就表現(xiàn)出過(guò)人的足球天賦，因出色的球技和良好的心態(tài)，如今效力于費(fèi)城沖鋒隊(duì)。作為職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她勤奮刻苦，勇于面對(duì)挫折，并時(shí)刻以積極的心態(tài)面對(duì)比賽。24B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段中的“Mrs Benson and the coach watched as Jenny outran(跑得比快) many of the

51、more experienced players.I knew then that soccer would be Jennys sport. Mrs Benson recalls.”可知，Jenny有踢足球的天賦，故選B。25D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的“She started out on her professional career in the Philadelphia Charge，a team in the Womens United Soccer Association(WUSA)”可知選D項(xiàng)。26C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The more I concentrate on

52、 having fun，the better I play.”以及“So all I have to do.of circumstances.”可知，Jenny既能集中注意力，又會(huì)調(diào)整自己。故選C項(xiàng)。27A主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，本文從第一段就開(kāi)始介紹Jenny八歲時(shí)與足球結(jié)緣，后面繼續(xù)介紹她是怎樣一步步發(fā)展足球事業(yè)。故本題答案為A項(xiàng)。語(yǔ)篇解讀本文作者從英國(guó)廣告標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局(ASA)因模特太瘦從而禁播了一條Gucci的時(shí)裝廣告寫起，并通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)分析，說(shuō)明了隨著時(shí)間的推移，模特們變得越來(lái)越瘦了，繼而指出了模特極瘦的形象所帶來(lái)的一系列的負(fù)面影響，從而肯定了ASA的做法。28B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“

53、In April 2016，the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in Britain banned.because they were all extremely skinny.”可知，在2016年4月，英國(guó)ASA因模特太瘦從而禁播了一條Gucci的時(shí)裝廣告。故選B。29C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提供的數(shù)字分析可知，與二十年前時(shí)裝模特的平均體重相比，今天她們的平均體重變得更輕了；從而說(shuō)明：隨著時(shí)間的推移，模特們變得越來(lái)越瘦了。故選C。30C段落大意題。文中第四段主要講述了模特極瘦的形象對(duì)人們?cè)斐傻囊恍┎缓玫挠绊?，如一些人可能?huì)試圖通過(guò)不健康的方式獲

54、取模特們所獲得的一些利益；由于人們將模特不健康的體重作為審美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以不管自己是否超重，他們總覺(jué)得自己的身體有問(wèn)題。故選C。31A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)最后一段中的“Im not blaming the fashion industry by any means.”可知，作者報(bào)道的是實(shí)際存在的現(xiàn)象，所以作者是以客觀的口吻來(lái)寫這篇文章的。故選A。語(yǔ)篇解讀由于氣候變化的影響，地面下沉、海平面上升，這將危害沿海地區(qū)居民的住房安全。32B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“The Saen canal was built in Bangkok in the late 1830s.In a neighbo

55、rhood near the waterway，walkways are breaking up.”以及“The area is sinking about two centimeters a year，which is two times the average rate for the rest of Bangkok.”可知，The Saen canal有力地證明了地面在下沉。故選B。33B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Observers say two reasons for the sinking are a rising sea level and too much pumping

56、 of groundwater.”可知，過(guò)度的抽取地下水也是導(dǎo)致地面下沉的原因，所以要防止地面下沉，就應(yīng)該禁止抽取地下水。故選B。34A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“So is Bangkok.Officials in the city and scientists say they do not know how long people will be able to continue living in the Thai capital.”可知，Bangkok正在下沉，所以作者呼吁大家保護(hù)這個(gè)城市。故選A。35C標(biāo)題歸納題。本文在第一段點(diǎn)出主題：沿海城市由于氣候原因，岌岌可危。下文就曼谷的地面

57、下沉問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。故選C。語(yǔ)篇解讀在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代人們經(jīng)常用密碼來(lái)保護(hù)自己的隱私，但是復(fù)雜的、長(zhǎng)的密碼又容易遺忘，谷歌正在嘗試著引入一個(gè)信任評(píng)分系統(tǒng)來(lái)幫助人們使用起來(lái)既方便又安全。36B空前的意思是：一提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們使用的密碼就經(jīng)常遭到抨擊?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵貉芯恳呀?jīng)表明密碼確實(shí)不是一個(gè)保護(hù)個(gè)人信息的好方法。所以這里選B(事實(shí)上，它已經(jīng)受到抨擊好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。)，承上啟下。37F空前的意思是：密碼越長(zhǎng)，人們?cè)饺菀淄?。所以這里選F(所以人們?cè)诿恳慌_(tái)設(shè)備上用相同的密碼。)，承接上文。38G空前的意思是：信任評(píng)分系統(tǒng)將根據(jù)設(shè)備收集的指標(biāo)生成信任分?jǐn)?shù)。所以選G(這將以信任分?jǐn)?shù)為基礎(chǔ)允許或者拒絕你的設(shè)備。

58、)符合此處語(yǔ)境。39D空后的意思是：谷歌將與一些銀行進(jìn)行測(cè)試，看看Trust API是否會(huì)在今年晚些時(shí)候向所有開(kāi)發(fā)人員推出之前滿足他們的需求。所以這里選D(谷歌已經(jīng)在真實(shí)的世界里測(cè)試了。)40A空前的意思是：系統(tǒng)的便利還沒(méi)有改善很多?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵阂坏┬湃蜗到y(tǒng)出來(lái)，也許安全和便利之間的無(wú)休止的沖突就能夠得到緩解。所以這里選A(谷歌將會(huì)很好的利用他們。)語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為記敘文。布朗一天早晨偶遇一個(gè)貧窮的小女孩向她要錢，布朗給女孩買了面包。后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多像這個(gè)女孩一樣窮的孩子，于是自己省錢來(lái)幫助他們中的一部分人上學(xué)，并承諾送他們上大學(xué)。最終她不僅兌現(xiàn)了自己的諾言，也在這種慷慨的資助中實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的人生

59、價(jià)值。41Dapply for申請(qǐng)；look for尋找；pay for為付錢；ask for請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，是一個(gè)小女孩走向布朗要25美分，可知選D項(xiàng)。42Bfruit水果；food食物；drink飲料；loan貸款。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)椴祭手挥?美元的鈔票，所以她邀請(qǐng)小女孩去商店買食物，小女孩徑直去拿面包，故選B項(xiàng)。43Cpoint out指出；give out分發(fā)；pick out挑選；find out查明。小女孩進(jìn)店之后，直接跑向面包，可知是布朗告訴小女孩她可以選擇(pick out)任何想要的東西，故選C項(xiàng)。44Dright正確的；vital至關(guān)重要的；last最后的；

60、first最初的，第一的。前面說(shuō)小女孩沒(méi)有選擇大多數(shù)孩子喜歡的糖果和口香糖，而首先選擇的是面包，可知選D項(xiàng)。45Aquietly平靜地；loudly大聲地；proudly自豪地；impatiently不耐煩地。根據(jù)后面的“as she shyly”可知，她是害羞的女孩，故選A項(xiàng)。46Cpush推動(dòng)；touch觸動(dòng)；thank感謝；greet打招呼。根據(jù)后面的“and quickly disappeared around the corner”可推知，應(yīng)該是小女孩害羞地道了謝，然后走了。故選C項(xiàng)。47C句意為：那天晚上，布朗睡不著覺(jué)。她知道自己必須找到那個(gè)可憐的小女孩。suppose假定，猜想；

61、hope希望；know知道；expect期望。可知選C項(xiàng)。48Dattend school為固定搭配，意為“上學(xué)”。于是布朗去了小女孩可能去上學(xué)的學(xué)校。故選D項(xiàng)。49Ainstead代替，反而；as a result因此；therefore因此；in addition另外。她去了女孩最可能上學(xué)的學(xué)校，但沒(méi)有找到。相反的是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多類似的孩子生活在很不理想的條件下。前后意思相反，所以選A項(xiàng)。50Dfollow跟隨；start開(kāi)始；teach教；adopt收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，布朗決定收養(yǎng)這個(gè)班的學(xué)生，這個(gè)一年級(jí)的班里有23人。故選D項(xiàng)。51B句意為：她告訴他們：“在學(xué)校里好好上學(xué)，我會(huì)送你們上

62、大學(xué)的?！?deliver發(fā)表，遞送；send送，使進(jìn)入(某狀態(tài))；walk散步；collect收集。故選B項(xiàng)。52Agreat偉大的；easy容易的；impossible不可能的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。布朗要讓23個(gè)窮孩子從一年級(jí)上到大學(xué)的確是一個(gè)偉大的(great)目標(biāo)。故選A項(xiàng)。53Aput aside儲(chǔ)備；put down放下；put off推遲；put back放回原處。根據(jù)該空前的“Brown began saving money(布朗開(kāi)始省錢)”可知，她每年從45 000美元的薪水中留出(put aside)10 000美元。故選A。54D句意為：從那天起，布朗不僅向孩子們?cè)S下諾言

63、，她也成了他們生活中活躍的一部分，從定期探望和家長(zhǎng)會(huì)開(kāi)始。make a promise為固定搭配，意為“作出承諾”，故選D項(xiàng)。55B句意為：十九個(gè)學(xué)生考上大學(xué)，他們?cè)?003年和2004年都畢業(yè)了。be admitted to.為固定搭配，意為“被錄取”。故選B項(xiàng)。56C句意為：布朗現(xiàn)在正在致力于她的第六個(gè)班的學(xué)生。term學(xué)期，術(shù)語(yǔ)；grade年級(jí)，分?jǐn)?shù)；class班級(jí)；stage階段，舞臺(tái)。故選C項(xiàng)。57Agenerosity慷慨；example例子；wisdom智慧；honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)文中的表述可知，布朗自己省吃儉用送125個(gè)孩子上學(xué)，可謂是真正的慷慨(generosity)，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。58C句意為：如果不是布朗，他們就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有這樣一個(gè)寶貴的接受大學(xué)教育的機(jī)會(huì)。ridiculous荒謬的；suitable合適的；valuable寶貴的；practical可行的。故