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1、課時提能練(十八)Unit 3A taste of English humour課時作業(yè)A：基礎層面.語境語法填空 AAlvin was a film 1.director (direct) who won an Oscar 5 years ago. 2.Unfortunately (fortune) he died suddenly at age 53.The news came as an 3.astonishment (astonish) to many film fans. His doctor couldnt give an 4.explanation (explain) of ho

2、w he died. Alvin, a man with a 5.humorous (humor) personality, was 6.particularly (particular) good at inspiring actresses. His first film, to which peoples 7.reaction (react) was not strong, was considered to be a 8.failure (fail). However, his career took off soon after that though he had a 9.mess

3、y (mess) private life. He directed quite a few films that are still enjoying great popularity. His death is really a heavy blow to the 10.entertainment (entertain) industry.BA famous director is looking for someone who can star 11.in his new film. He is very particular 12.about the acting of his act

4、ors/actresses as well as their appearances. Up 13.to now, he has not found one whom he feels content 14.with. From an acting school he has picked 15.out three candidates, among whom a young man called Jack seems to be his cup of tea. However, at todays interview, the assistant leaned over to the dir

5、ector and advised him, 16.in a whisper, that a final decision not be made right away.CI found it hard 17.to fit(fit) in with my new class, which depressed me very much. I had tried 18.wearing (wear) a smile and sounding friendly, but it didnt work. Yesterday, I came into the classroom with a new hai

6、rstyle. To my surprise, all boys came up to greet me, as if we 19.had been (be) good friends for years. “It is 20.the coolest (cool) hairstyle we have ever seen.” they told me. 21.As you can expect, we found a common topic, 22.making (make) me become one with my classmates soon. In reality, things a

7、lways happen out of expectation.語境短文改錯 根據P22課文內容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camp in a mountainous area. Look up at the stars, Sherlock Holmes whispered, “Watson, when you look at that beautifully sky, what do you think of？” Watson repli

8、ed to, “I think of how short life and how long the universe has lasted. ”“No, no, Watson！” said Holmes. “What do you really think of？” Watson tried again. “I think we are much smaller comparing with the sky.” “Try again, Watson！” said Holmes. Watson tried the third time. “I think of how cold the uni

9、verse is and how warm people can be on their beds. ”Holmes joking said, “Watson, you should be thinking that someone has stole our tent！”答案Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went in a mountainous area. up at the stars, Sherlock Holmes whispered, “Watson, when you look at that sky, what do you think o

10、f？” Watson replied ， “I think of how short life and how long the universe has lasted. ”“No, no, Watson！” said Holmes. “What do you really think of？” Watson tried again. “I think we are much smaller with the sky.” “Try again, Watson！” said Holmes. Watson tried third time. “I think of how cold the uni

11、verse is and how warm people can be their beds. ”Holmes said, “Watson, you should be thinking that someone has our tent！”.根據提示補全句子1讓我感到詫異的是他好像毫不在乎我的感受。(astonish)What astonished me was that he didnt seem to care about my feelings.2正像上面提到的，高中生的數量在增加。(as定語從句)As is mentioned above, the number of the stu

12、dents in senior high school is increasing.3他在一家旅館里得到了一份新工作并對此很滿意。(content)He got a new job in a hotel and he was content with it.4他夸夸其談，好像什么都知道似的。(as if)He talks big as if he knew everything.5一個月沒下雨了，莊稼很難生長。(分詞作結果狀語)It hasnt rained for a month，making the crops hard to grow課時作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解A(2019福州四校聯考

13、)The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to

14、 laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as

15、infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of th

16、e benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the st

17、udies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(認知的) falling.Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and

18、 play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幽默、大笑和玩耍給人們的健康帶來的好處。1What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?APlaying an important role.BKeeping people in high spirits.CQuickly influencing other people.DPreventing illness from spre

19、ading.C詞義猜測題。根據第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness”可知，當人們分享笑容時，人們的關系更親密，人們也會更加快樂。故infectious在此處意思為迅速影響其他人。2What can laughter increase according to the author?ACognitive ability.BGood relationships.CA sense of humor.DHappines

20、s and trust.B推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger”可知，在作者看來大笑能使人們之間的關系更親密。3What does the author think the old should do?AThey should have a good r

21、est.BThey should play like children.CThey should prevent cognitive falling.DThey should take part in physical play.D推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the ol

22、d and it certainly helps prevent illness”可知，作者認為老年人應該參與身體活動。4Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AHumor, Laughter and Play for HealthBAlways Keep Our Body HealthyCHave an Active and Happy LifeDLet Our Body and Mind RelaxA主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play t

23、o our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier”可知，這篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。B(2019鄭州市第一次質量預測)Are you a procrastinator(拖延者)? Its a common problem

24、. And it can be harmful, as previous research has shown that people who procrastinate have higher levels of stress and lower wellbeing, reported the Association for Psychological Science in the US. But a new study has found a way to deal with this problem: Be more connected to your future self.Psych

25、ologists think that each person believes that they are really two people：“Present Me” and “Future Me”. “People act as if they prefer their current selves needs and desires to those of their future selves，” wrote psychologists Neil Lewis and Daphna Oyserman.Oyserman and Lewis decided to try to find a

26、 way to make “Present Me” imagine exactly how “Future Me” would feel the night before a big paper was due, though“Present Me”hadnt started yet. They made “Present Me” think about a faroff event a number of days away, not months or years.Thinking about events in this way meant that something like a f

27、riends wedding seemed 16.3 days sooner when considered in days rather than months and 11.4 months sooner when considered in months rather than years.The researchers also tried to find out whether people would take action sooner if they were told a certain event was happening in several days rather t

28、han years. For example, participants imagined they had a newborn child, and that the child would need to go to college in either 18 years or 6，570 days. The researchers found those in the “days” condition planned to start saving four times sooner than those in the “years” condition.So if you think o

29、f your life in days instead of years, you may get things done quicker.【語篇解讀】本文主要探究了一種應對拖延癥的方法。5What did Oyserman and Lewis intend to do through their study?ATo work on a solution to test if someone is a procrastinator.BTo find out whether human beings usually have two different characters.CTo discov

30、er procrastinators are more likely to have a lower sense of wellbeing.DTo prove its helpful to connect our current selves more with future selves.D細節(jié)理解題。根據對第三段的整體理解可知，Oyserman和Lewis想要通過他們的研究去驗證把“現在的我”和“將來的我”聯系起來是否會對應對拖延癥有一定的幫助，故選D。6The underlined part “this way” in Paragraph 4 refers to “ ”Asetting

31、up tough deadlinesBfollowing schedules strictlyCcounting in smaller units of timeDimagining how your future self will feelC推理判斷題。承接第三段最后一句“They made Present Me think about a faroff event a number of days away, not months or years”可推知，畫線部分是指用更小的時間單位去計量，故選C。7What helps prevent people from procrastinat

32、ing?AComparing their future selves with present selves.BConsidering their current selves needs and desires.CThinking about faroff events in days rather than years.DMarking important events on a calendar as a reminder.C推理判斷題。根據第五段的內容以及最后一段“So if you think of your life in days instead of years, you ma

33、y get things done quicker”可推知，用天而不是用年去考慮將來所發(fā)生的事情會幫助拖延者不再拖延，故選C。8What does the passage mainly talk about?AA way to get things done in time.BThe harmful effects of procrastination.CThe reason to overlook future needs and desires.DThe way to reduce stress and improve happiness.A主旨大意題。根據第一段最后一句“But a ne

34、w study has found a way to deal with this problem: Be more connected to your future self”，并結合對全文的整體理解可推知，本文主要探究了一種應對拖延癥的方法，故選A。.完形填空(2019貴陽市普通高中第一學期監(jiān)測)The happy new mother asked eagerly to see her baby. However, when she looked at his tiny face, she was 1 . The baby had been born without 2 Fortunate

35、ly, time 3 that the babys hearing was perfect except his ruined appearance. He grew up, 4 if there were not his misfortune. As a favorite with his classmates, he might have been class president, 5 the misfortune. He developed a talent for literature and music. His parents 6 hoped that he had a perfe

36、ct life.One day, his father spoke with the doctor, “Could 7 be done？”“I believe I could 8 a pair of outer ears 9 they could be accessible.” The doctor decided. Therefore the 10 began for a person who would make such a sacrifice.Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “Youre going to

37、the 11 ， son. We have someone who will 12 the ears you need. But the identity of the donor is a secret.”The operation was a brilliant 13 ， and a new person turned up. His talents blossomed into genius. Later, he married and entered the Diplomatic Service. One day, he asked his father, “Who gave me t

38、he ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do 14 for him or her.” “I do not believe you could，” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not 15 .not yet.”The secret was 16 for years, but the day did come. He stood with his father beside his mothers casket(棺材). Slowly, 17 ， the father re

39、ached out his hand and raised the thick, reddishbrown 18 to find that the mother had no outer ears.“Mother said she was 19 she never had her hair cut，” his father whispered, “and nobody ever thought Mother less 20 ， did they？”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位母親給有生理缺陷的兒子捐獻外耳的感人故事。1A.angryBembarrassedCshockedDcu

40、riousC根據下文中的“Fortunately, time that the babys hearing was perfect except his ruined appearance”可推知，這個嬰兒出生時沒有耳朵(ears)，初為人母的幸福的媽媽看到有缺陷的孩子時很震驚(shocked)，故選C。2A.eyesBfeetCfingersDearsD參見上題解析。3A.provedBlastedCflewDignoredA根據該句中的“Fortunately”可推知，時間證明(proved)這個容貌有缺陷的嬰兒聽力是完好的，故選A。4A.tallBhandsomeCshortDbadlo

41、okingB根據上文中的“his ruined appearance”，并結合空后的“if there were not his misfortune”可推知，孩子要不是容貌上的缺陷應該是很帥氣的(handsome)，故選B。5A.withBin spite ofCforDbut forD與上文中的“if there were not his misfortune”呼應可推知，此處表示惋惜，故選D。but for“要不是”。6A.stillBhardlyCalmostDeverA根據上文可知，容貌上有缺陷的孩子很有才華，也為同學們所喜歡，在文學和音樂方面很有天賦，但是他的父母還是(still)

42、希望他有一個完美的人生，故選A。7A.somebodyBeverythingCnobodyDnothingD根據上文“His parents hoped that he had a perfect life”可推知，此處表示他的父親問醫(yī)生難道就沒有補救方法了嗎？故選D。8A.operateBdestroyCtransplantDrepairC根據上文并結合語境可知，男孩的父親詢問醫(yī)生有沒有補救方法，醫(yī)生決定給他移植(transplant)一對耳朵。與下文“The operation was a brilliant ， and a new person turned up”呼應，故選C。9A.i

43、fBwhileCalthoughDsinceA根據語境可推知，此處表示如果有可用的耳朵，醫(yī)生可以給男孩移植一對耳朵，故選A。10A.experimentBsearchCanalysisDoperationB根據語境可推知，他們開始尋找能夠捐獻耳朵的人。故選B。11A.schoolBlibraryChospitalDbedroomC根據下文中的“But the identity of the donor is a secret”可推知，耳朵捐獻者找到了，父親告訴兒子可以去醫(yī)院(hospital)進行移植手術了，故選C。12A.donateBrepairCmakeDsellA參見上題解析，故選A。

44、13A.failureBsuccessChonorDdamageB根據空前的“brilliant”以及空后的“a new person turned up”可推知，手術非常成功。14A.harmBenoughCbadDgoodB根據上文男孩問父親的話可推知，男孩覺得自己為對方做得不夠(enough)，故選B。15A.signedBrealizedCunderstoodDallowedD根據上文中的“But the identity of the donor is a secret”可知，捐獻人的身份是保密的；并結合下文內容可推知，男孩并不被允許知道是誰捐獻的耳朵，故選D。16A.changed

45、BdiscussedCspreadDkeptD根據該句中的“but”，并結合下文可推知，捐獻者的身份多年來一直保密，但最終揭曉的這一天到來了。17A.carelesslyBgentlyCexcitedlyDgraduallyB與“Slowly”呼應，并結合上文“his mothers casket(棺材)”可推知，他的父親慢慢地、輕輕地伸出手，故選B。18A.skirtBhandChairDquiltC根據空后的“find that the mother had no outer ears”，并結合下文中的“Mother said she was she never had her hair cut”可推知，男孩的父親伸手去把男孩母親的頭發(fā)(hair)攏起來。19A.depressedBworriedCgladDregretfulC根據語境可推知，母親樂意(glad)為兒子犧牲，甘愿不剪頭發(fā)，故選C。20A.beautifulBuglyCrespectableDfashionableA根據語境可推知，此處表示沒有人說男孩的母親不漂亮，故選A。- 9 -