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1、Unit 3 Computers李仕才一、閱讀理解。In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skill-the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this ca

2、n set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child: This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is le

3、ft alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Patents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe over times

4、 of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the childs own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental tea

5、ching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they teach, their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough

6、 to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.1.Eagerly watching the childs acquisition of new skills _.A. should be avoidedB.is universal among

7、parentsC. sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD. will make him lose interest in learning new things2.In the process of childrens learning new skills, parents _.A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB. should not expect too much of themC. should

8、 achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD. should create as many learning opportunities as possible3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that _.A. parents should be strict with their childrenB. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the val

9、ues of the communityC. parental restrictions vary, and are not always intended for the benefit of the children aloneD. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation4.In moral matters, parents should _.A. observe the rules themselvesB.be aware of the marked differ

10、ence between adults and childrenC. forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD. consistently ensure the security of their children 【文章大意】在孩子的成長過程中，父母的教育與期望值要有一個“度”，不能揠苗助長；同時，父母也要以身作則，為孩子樹立一個榜樣。1.B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段開頭的“In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisitio

11、n of each new skill”可知，既然是每位父母都會這樣做，那么這種做法在父母中就是普遍的，故選B。3.C 【解析】主旨大意題。文章第二段的大意是“父母對孩子的嚴格程度有很大的不同”。故選C。4.A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句“If they are not sincere and do not practice”及文章最后一段可以得出結論，關于道德教育問題，父母應該以身作則，做孩子的好榜樣，故選A。二、單句語法填空1Misunderstanding (arise) from lack of social communication, unless handled p

12、roperly, may lead to serious problems.答案：arising2They (total)overlooked the study of this important subject.答案：totally3Though the problem given by the teacher was difficult，the boy said that he could find the (solve) to it.答案：solution4Her car broke down on her way to the park; as result, she had to

13、ask someone to repair it.答案：a5 children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.答案：As6This question is too difficult for the children. I think wed better find a way to (simple) it.答案：simplify7He was so absorbed in watching the car passing by he didnt notice his frie

14、nds coming.答案：that8The king signalled him (be) quiet and went on speaking.答案：to be9With global warming becoming more and more serious, it wont be long some coastal cities disappear.答案：before10Many people thought highly of what he said, but (person), I thought he just showed himself off.答案：personally

15、三、完形填空。I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had 1 done that many times before but I felt a sudden 2 to see them again.I found myself 3 so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough 4 when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my broth

16、er standing in front of the worlds ugliest 5 our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom 6 me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed 7 all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldnt 8 the tears.“What is going on？”I 9 I hadnt cried the last time.But what was 10 now?I soon saw that it

17、 was I who changed.I had 11 My spirit had walked a little further down the 12 of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were 13 to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling 14 on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said：“Im not afraid of 15 They clean out my eyeballs.”

18、 I think they clean out our 16 as well.They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲傷)They help us to 17 our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are 18 to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just let them 19 Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can

19、we 20 live.【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。再次看老相冊時，作者重溫了童年的一些美好回憶，并流下了眼淚。作者從而感悟到生活中充滿歡笑和眼淚，只有允許它們兩者都存在，我們才能真正地生活。1A.neverBeverCalready DnearlyC解析：根據(jù)下文的“many times before”以及“I hadnt cried the last time.”可知，作者應該不止一次看過這些老相冊，故此處表示作者之前已經(jīng)(already)多次看過這些老相冊了。2A.appeal BsadnessCfear DurgeD解析：此處表示作者突然有再次看老相冊的沖動(urge)。app

20、eal“懇求”；sadness“悲傷”；fear“害怕”。3A.shaping BrelivingCescaping DbuildingB解析：此處表示作者重溫(reliving)了許多來自童年時期的美好回憶。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。4A.bath BspeechChug DsurveyA解析：根據(jù)下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此處表示作者還是個新生兒時，奶奶給她徹底洗澡，故選A項。5A.and BbutCor DasB解析：空前的“the worlds ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之間為轉折關系

21、，故用并列連詞but。6A.spinning BpossessingCholding DwalkingC解析：根據(jù)下文的“on her lap”可知，此處應表示“我漂亮的媽媽把我抱著放在她的腿上”。hold意為“抱著； 托著”，符合語境。spin“快速旋轉”；possess“擁有”；walk“走； 遛”。7A.beautiful BblankCabnormal DvagueD解析：上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根據(jù)下文的“because my eyes were wet.the tears”可知作者流淚了。根據(jù)常識可知，此處表示這些老照片變得模糊(vague)了。beautiful“漂亮的”；b

22、lank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。8A.fight back Bfight withCfight for Dfight againstA解析：根據(jù)上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadnt cried the last time.But.”可知，作者這次看老照片的時候哭了，此處表示作者遏制不住眼淚。fight back“忍住；抑制住”，符合語境。fight with“與爭斗”；fight for“努力爭取”；fight against“對抗”。9A.found BwonderedChesitated DdiscussedB解析：作者以前看

23、老照片沒有哭，而這次看老照片卻哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)發(fā)生了什么。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”；hesitate“猶豫，遲疑”；discuss“討論”。10A.heartbreaking BwrongCdifferent DdisturbingC解析：根據(jù)下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed.”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一樣了。故之前作者想知道的問題是“現(xiàn)在有什么是不同的呢”。故選C項。11A.grown BmisunderstoodCinsisted DstruggledA解析：根據(jù)下文的“My spirit had walke

24、d a little further down the _ of love.”可知，此處應表示作者的心靈已經(jīng)在愛的道路(path)上走得更遠了一點了，即作者已經(jīng)成長(grown)了。12A.feast BpathCexpectation DcircleB解析：參見上題解析。feast“宴會”；expectation“期望”；circle“圈子”。13A.everything BsomethingCanything DnothingD解析：根據(jù)上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smiled”可知，該句表示含淚的眼睛沒有什么(no

25、thing)可羞愧的，只要它們伴隨著一顆溫暖的心而來。14A.forward BupwardsCdown DbehindC解析：根據(jù)下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此處表示作者感到媽媽和奶奶從天堂向下(down)沖著自己微笑。15A.tears BfailuresCdeaths DillnessesA解析：根據(jù)語境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs.”可知，此處表示“眼淚清洗了我的眼球”，故選tears。16A.competence BinsideCidentification DdevelopmentB解析：根據(jù)下文的“They help u

26、s to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲傷)They help us to.to be.”可知，此處表示眼淚不僅清洗了我們的眼球，也清洗了我們的內(nèi)心(inside)。competence“能力”；identification“辨認”；development“發(fā)展”。17A.look through Bclean outClearn from Dreconnect toD解析：第一段提到老照片讓作者的美好回憶重現(xiàn)，故這里應該是表示“眼淚幫助我們重新找回我們的愛和善良”。reconnect to“重新連接”，在這里引申為“重新找回”。look through

27、“瀏覽”；clean out“把清洗干凈”；learn from“向?qū)W習”。18A.used BremindedCforced DmeantD解析：此處表示眼淚可以幫助我們成為我們想成為的人。be meant to do“打算； 想要”。19A.separate BstayCflow DdisappearC解析：根據(jù)上文提到的眼淚的好處可知，此處表示下次你感覺到眼淚開始流的時候，那么就讓它們流下來吧。故選C項。20A.truly BroughlyCgenerally DtentativelyA解析：生活中充滿笑和淚，只有允許它們都存在，我們才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地”

28、；generally“大體上”；tentatively“試探性地”。四、單句改錯1Under the help of the computer, it is now easy to deal with and share information. 答案：UnderWith2With the wealth of the country increases, more waste will be produced. 答案：WithAs或increasesincreasing3In the way, Im glad you made that mistake, for it will serve a

29、s a warning to you. 答案：thea4The environment of Hong Kong is very outstanding that it is chosen as one of the worlds most livable cities. 答案：veryso5Can you give me some advice on what to deal with this difficulty？ 答案：whathow或dealdo五、單元語法現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)1(2016上海卷)In recent years，stress (regard) as a cause o

30、f a whole range of medical problems，from high blood pressure to mental illness.答案：has been regarded2(2015天津卷)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides.答案：has been reached3(2018江蘇東臺月考)So far, large quantities of information (send) to the company by email, which has a great effect on improving the quality of its products.答案：have been sent4In the past ten years，a lot of trees (plant) on the hills in my hometown.答案：have been planted5Why do you look so upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay (leave) unfinished since.答案：has been left 7