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1、 Unit 4 Sharing Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A A new taxi service in Stockholm is offering its passengers a chance to relieve stress on the go.They’ve got psychotherapists(心理治療師) occupying the back seats of the taxis,offering free consultations(咨詢).The test was started by a company called Taxi Stockholm,which claims

2、 it’s the first project of its kind in the world. The idea was formed when the owners of Taxi Stockholm realized that people are more likely to talk about their problems on boring,quiet drives.They even have data to back up the theory:according to spokeswoman Natalia Santos,around 70 percent of peo

3、ple said their taxi journeys were a good time for reflection and that they often found their minds wandering.? “And when you think about it,the drivers can even become like therapists,” she added. Mia Fahlén,one of the psychologists on board,said that she would have to be flexible,because she woul

4、dn’t know exactly how long a trip could be.But she believed that a lot could be accomplished from even a short 10-minute journey.“A lot of people are lonely,” she explained.“There are so many single people in Stockholm.And a lot of the people I meet from abroad tell me they’re frustrated(挫敗的) with S

5、weden.They say it’s really hard to make the acquaintance of people and that even when they try,the Swedes can be very quiet.” “Of course,you’d not have to be lucky to catch these taxis,but if you’re really excited about the idea,you could book a trip in advance.It will work out cheaper than seeing

6、a regular therapist;an hour-long session with Fahlén costs up to 1,200 kronor ($165),”Natalia Santos said. When asked if this was all a publicity stunt(作秀) in the wake of their new competitors,taxi-app service Uber,Santos denied(否認) it.She said that the staff at Taxi Stockholm were actually quite o

7、ptimistic about being able to help people through their service. 【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了Taxi Stockholm公司將提供一種新型的出租車服務,即在出租車上配備心理咨詢師來幫助乘客緩解壓力。 1.What can we know about from Paragraph 1? A.Most of the Swedes are suffering from stress. B.Drivers at Taxi Stockholm offer good services. C.Taxi Stockholm

8、 is the first to carry out the project. D.Psychotherapists charge a little during the drives. 答案C 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,Taxi Stockholm是第一個執(zhí)行此類項目的公司。故選C項。 2.What does the underlined phrase “back up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Support.　　　　　　　B.Oppose. C.Improve. D.Test. 答案A 解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文中的“a

9、round 70 percent of people said their taxi journeys were a good time for reflection and that they often found their minds wandering”可知,這是支持理論的數(shù)據(jù);由此可推知,back up意為“支持”,與support同義。故選A項。 3.According to Mia Fahlén,it may be hard to 　　　.? A.make passengers feel happy B.deal with quiet passengers C.adju

10、st properly to different routes D.perform well in a short journey 答案C 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,由于不知道乘客的乘車線路有多長,所以Mia Fahlén必須靈活應對;由此可推知,對于Mia Fahlén來說,根據(jù)不同的線路來對心理咨詢的時間作適當?shù)恼{整也許有點難度。故選C項。 4.It can be inferred from the passage that Stockholmers 　　　.? A.are too shy to show their emotions B.enjoy living

11、a single and peaceful life C.may be concerned about the new service D.are considered hard to approach by foreigners 答案D 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知,外國人很難與瑞典人交朋友;由此可推知,Stockholmers很難被外國人接近。故答案為D項。 B Jane Austen was born in the English countryside more than 200 years ago.She lived a simple life.She seldom

12、 travelled.She never married and she died from illness when she was only 41. However,people all over the world remember her.Why?It is because Jane Austen is the author of some of the best-loved novels in the English language.These novels include Emma,Pride and Prejudice,Sense and Sensibility and Pe

13、rsuasion. Jane completed her last novel Persuasion in 1816,but it was not published until after her death.Persuasion is partly based on Jane’s naval brother. Anne,the daughter of Sir Walter Elliot,falls in love with Captain Wentworth,a person of a lower social position.But she breaks off the engag

14、ement when persuaded by her friend Lady Russell that such a match is unworthy.The breakup produces in Anne a deep and long-lasting regret.Eight years later,Wentworth returns from sea as a rich and successful captain.He finds Anne’s family on the edge of financial ruin.Anne and the captain rediscover

15、 their love and get married. Jane Austen once compared her writing to painting on a little bit of ivory(象牙),two inches square.Readers of Persuasion will see that neither her skill of delicate,ironic(諷刺的) observations on social custom,love,and marriage nor her ability to apply a sharp focus to Engli

16、sh manners and morals has abandoned her in her final finished work. Persuasion has produced three film adaptations:a 1995 version starring Amanda Root and Ciaran Hinds,a 2007 TV miniseries with Sally Hawkins and Rupert Penry-Jones,and a 1971 miniseries with Ann Firbank and Bryan Marshall. People w

17、ho are interested in Jane Austen can still visit many of the places she visited and lived in.These places include the village of Steventon,although her family house is now gone.Many of the places Jane visited in Bath are still there.You can visit Jane Austen’s home in Chawton,where she did her best

18、writing,and Winchester,where she died. 【語篇導讀】本文是一篇人物傳記,主要介紹了英國作家Jane Austen的生平事跡以及她的作品風格,并著重介紹了她的最后一部小說《勸導》。 5.What is the theme of Persuasion? A.Never regret what you’ve chosen. B.True love lasts forever. C.Be matched for marriage. D.Love waits for no man. 答案B 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內容可知,Anne同青年軍官We

19、ntworth傾心相愛并訂下婚約。后來她因相信了朋友說的這樣的婚姻不般配而忍痛同心上人解除了婚約,以后一直活在悔恨當中。八年后,Wentworth上校返鄉(xiāng),兩人歷盡曲折,結成眷屬。由此可知,這部小說的主題是:真愛永恒。故選B項。 6.Which of the following CANNOT describe Jane’s writing style? A.Her application of comparison. B.Her skillful use of irony. C.Her focus on manners and morals. D.Her delicate obser

20、vations. 答案A 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知,B、C、D三項都在文中提到了,是她作品的特點,而A項沒有涉及。故選A項。 7.According to the passage,what do we know about Jane Austen? A.Persuasion is a novel about the life of her naval brother. B.She did not see Persuasion published when she was alive. C.She died from illness at her home in Chaw

21、ton at the age of 41. D.Her last novel Persuasion is considered her most successful one. 答案B 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,她生前并沒有看到《勸導》出版。故選B項。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“partly”可知,A項錯誤;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,Jane不是在家里去世的,排除C項;D項文中未提及,也可排除。 Ⅱ.七選五 (2018·浙江) Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of c

22、ourse,you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.　1　? Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (

23、房產) neat,clean,and in good repair.　2　 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape,you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.? Second,take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk,take along a small garbage bag.　3　 This small act will let

24、 your neighbors know that you care about the area.? 　4　 If a neighbor is going to be out of town,offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness,offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable,while still respecting the p

25、rivacy of your neighbor.? 　5　 By following the basic rules of respecting others,taking care of what belongs to you,and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general,you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.? A.In general,keep an eye on their property while

26、they are gone. B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pick it

27、up. F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly. 答案與解析 【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章就喬遷新居后如何更好地融入新社區(qū)提出了幾點建議。 1.G　根據(jù)文章內容及結構可知,此處缺少下文的引出句,故G項中的“Here are a few tips”能夠承接上下文,符合文意。 2.F　根據(jù)上文

28、中的“keep your property neat,clean,and in good repair”以及下文中的“improve the look and feel of the area”可知,本段談論的是保持戶外環(huán)境的整潔,故F項中的“keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting”和上下文一致,符合文意。 3.E　本段主要是關于保持社區(qū)環(huán)境整潔的問題,并舉例說明:外出散步時順便攜帶一個垃圾袋,如果遇到從過往的車輛中扔出的廢紙,把它撿起來。故E項能夠承接上文,符合文意。 4.B　根據(jù)下文可知,鄰居間在一些小事情上也要互幫互助,故B項作為本段的主題句,符合文意。 5.C　此處是本段的主題句。下文內容都是圍繞關鍵詞“considerate behavior”展開的,故C項符合文意。 5