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1、 完形填空專題突破練12 A I was a first officer at an airline.One Christmas Eve,I was checking instruments in　1　for my last flight of the day　2　I heard a noise behind me.I looked　3　my shoulder.Just outside the cockpit(駕駛艙)doorway was a boy of about nine　4　at the cockpit.At my glance he started to　5　.“Come o

2、n in here,”I called.The boy stepped　6　into the cockpit.“My name’s Chad,”I said,sticking out my hand.With a shy smile he put his hand in　7　,“I’m Sam.”? The captain would be in any minute.Sam looked so　8　that I didn’t want to cut short his fun.I told Sam the　9　of each button.Finally Captain Jim came

3、aboard.I　10　Sam to Jim,who gave him a broad smile.“You ever　11　an airplane before,Sam?”Jim asked.Eyes wide,Sam　12　his head.Following my　13　,he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the　14　,which hummed(發(fā)出嗡嗡聲)to life.Sam looked like he was about to cry with　15　.We started up the othe

4、r engine,　16　,and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.? Early Christmas morning,Sam’s mother came by and　17　a tin of cookies with a note of thanks.Jim looked at it,　18　,and read it aloud,“Thank you for what you’ve done.Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot.　19　,he’s got cancer...”? A sm

5、all　20　deed that one does can make a big difference to someone else’s life.? 【解題導語】本文主要講述了作者在例行檢查飛機時,無意間的好心之舉對一個罹患癌癥的小孩兒有非凡意義的故事。 1.A.time　　　　B.return　　　C.preparation　 D.exchange 答案C 解析根據(jù)下文的“Finally Captain Jim came aboard”可推知,當時飛機還沒有起飛,作者在做一些起飛前的檢查工作,與作者的身份officer呼應。 2.A.after B.when C.as if D

6、.even though 答案B 解析be doing...when...意為“正在做某事,這時……”空處與語境“I was checking”呼應,故選B項。 3.A.over B.around C.above D.from 答案A 解析根據(jù)語境“I heard a noise behind me”可推知,作者當時回過頭去看,over意為“從一邊到另一邊”,故選A項。 4.A.glaring B.aiming C.shouting D.staring 答案D 解析根據(jù)下文的“Sam looked so　8　that I didn’t want to cut short his

7、 fun”可推知,小孩兒對駕駛艙很感興趣,在盯著它看,這與下文作者給小孩兒介紹駕駛艙呼應。stare“盯著看”;glare“怒目而視”。? 5.A.get in B.turn away C.run out D.set off 答案B 解析在作者的注視下,小孩兒轉過臉去(turn away)。 6.A.cautiously B.unexpectedly C.desperately D.deliberately 答案A 解析空處與下文的“With a shy smile”呼應,表示小孩兒當時很謹慎。cautiously“小心地,謹慎地”。 7.A.his B.him C.me D.

8、mine 答案D 解析根據(jù)上文的“sticking out my hand”可推知,作者準備和小孩兒握手,因此小孩兒羞怯地把手放在作者的手里。mine是名詞性物主代詞,在此處相當于my hand。 8.A.thrilled B.worried C.afraid D.confident 答案A 解析根據(jù)語境“I didn’t want to cut short his fun”可推知,小孩兒當時很激動。thrilled“極為激動”。 9.A.type B.function C.problem D.regulation 答案B 解析根據(jù)語境可知,作者給小孩兒介紹駕駛艙里每個按鍵的功

9、能。function“功能”。 10.A.carried B.reported C.introduced D.directed 答案C 解析根據(jù)上文可知,小孩兒和作者是第一次見面,因此他們認識之后見到作者的同事時,作者把小孩兒介紹給了同事。introduce“介紹”。 11.A.saw B.boarded C.started D.visited 答案C 解析根據(jù)下文小孩兒在作者的指導下發(fā)動引擎可推知,此處問的是小孩兒之前是否開過飛機,與下文的“We started up the other engine”呼應。 12.A.raised B.bowed C.nodded D.sho

10、ok 答案D 解析根據(jù)下文的“Following my　13　,he carefully pressed a button”可推知,小孩兒之前沒有開過飛機,于是他搖頭。? 13.A.signals B.instructions C.example D.schedule 答案B 解析根據(jù)語境可推知,小孩兒按照作者的指示開始操作按鍵。instruction“指導”。 14.A.flight B.journey C.button D.engine 答案D 解析空處與下文的“which hummed(發(fā)出嗡嗡聲)to life”和“We started up the other eng

11、ine”呼應,表示小孩兒發(fā)動了引擎。 15.A.happiness B.anxiety C.sympathy D.fright 答案A 解析空處與上文的“I didn’t want to cut short his fun”呼應,表示小孩兒很高興看到引擎被發(fā)動了起來。 16.A.gave up B.pulled over C.took off D.went out 答案C 解析根據(jù)語境“We started up the other engine”和“and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later”可推知,飛機的引擎都發(fā)動后,起飛了,大約40

12、分鐘后抵達了Macon。 17.A.took B.made C.bought D.left 答案D 解析空處與“came by”呼應,表示Sam的母親來了,然后留下了一罐餅干和一張感謝便條。 18.A.sighed B.sobbed C.breathed D.relieved 答案A 解析根據(jù)下文的“he’s got cancer”可推知,當時Jim看到便條后,很傷感和無奈。sigh“嘆氣”。 19.A.Strangely B.Eventually C.Carelessly D.Unfortunately 答案D 解析結合“he’s got cancer”可推知,得了癌癥是

13、一件很不幸的事情。 20.A.heroic B.risky C.kind D.honest 答案C 解析根據(jù)全文可推知,作者無意間做的一件好事對一個罹患癌癥的小孩兒來說有非凡的意義。kind“仁慈的;友好的”。 B This is a story about a student,who kept a diary filled with private memories.Some were　1　memories from childhood when he felt hurt,confused,lonely and insecure.He had　2　fragments(片段)of

14、 dreams and personal　3　of anger and hatred,as well as things he　4　such as magic shops,coin dealers and Christmas reunion.? Then a　5　thing happened.After dinner one night he realized that he had　6　his diary in the dining hall outside the campus.He was afraid that someone might　7　it and find out the

15、truth about him,so he　8　back from the campus,only to find that it was gone.? Weeks passed,and eventually he gave up the　9　of ever finding it again.A month later,he was hanging up his jacket in the same place　10　he saw his old brown diary,just where he had left it.　11　he flicked(快速瀏覽)through the pag

16、es and found that a stranger had written this entry:“God bless you.I am a lot like you,only I don’t keep a diary.I am　12　to know there are others like me.I hope things　13　well for you.”? Tears came to his eyes.He had never　14　that someone could know his inner feelings and also feel things just like

17、 the　15　he did.? So whether you are rich or poor,brilliant or　16　,attractive or plain,there are people like you.One of the most deadly　17　we have is that we are not satisfying others.Perhaps you feel you won’t impress others　18　they are more confident,successful,intelligent or attractive than you.S

18、uch　19　is misguided.Get rid of your fears of not measuring up,and　20　yourself as you are.? 【解題導語】本文主要講述了一個愛記日記的學生丟了日記本后又重新找回的故事。通過此故事啟迪讀者:接受自己,做好自己,拋開擔心沒有達到別人要求的想法。 1.A.false B.valuable C.painful D.pleasant 答案C 解析根據(jù)空后的“felt hurt,confused,lonely and insecure”可推知,一些記憶是痛苦的(painful)。 2.A.described

19、B.copied C.proved D.reported 答案A 解析根據(jù)上文的“who kept a diary filled with private memories”可知,主人公在日記里描述(described)了生活的種種片段。 3.A.secrets B.feelings C.belongings D.experiments 答案B 解析根據(jù)“anger”和“hatred”可知,這些都屬于個人的情感(feelings)。 4.A.studied B.enjoyed C.hated D.misunderstood 答案B 解析根據(jù)“such as magic sh

20、ops,coin dealers and Christmas reunion”可推知,這些都是主人公喜歡做的事情,與上文的“anger and hatred”形成對比。enjoy“享受……的樂趣,喜愛”。 5.A.terrible B.common C.moving D.strange 答案A 解析根據(jù)下文可知,主人公不小心丟了日記本,這是一件很可怕的(terrible)事,有泄露自己隱私的危險,與下文的“afraid”呼應。 6.A.left B.brought C.stored D.opened 答案A 解析根據(jù)語境可知,主人公把日記本落在學校外的餐廳了。leave“忘了帶,丟

21、下”。 7.A.read B.sell C.steal D.destroy 答案A 解析主人公擔心日記本被人撿到后可能會被翻閱。read“閱讀”。 8.A.looked B.jumped C.rushed D.wandered 答案C 解析主人公因為擔心,所以急著回去找。rush“迅速移動,急促”。 9.A.belief B.hope C.life D.habit 答案B 解析根據(jù)“Weeks passed,and eventually he gave up”可知,過了好幾周,并沒有結果,因此主人公放棄了找到日記本的希望。 10.A.which B.while C.wher

22、e D.when 答案D 解析根據(jù)固定搭配“be doing...when...”可知,應選D項。 11.A.Patiently B.Nervously C.Calmly D.Unwillingly 答案B 解析主人公意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了丟失的日記本,之前擔心別人翻看的緊張再次襲來。nervously“緊張地”。 12.A.unaware B.sorry C.grateful D.disappointed 答案C 解析根據(jù)“I am a lot like you”可推知,陌生人了解到主人公和自己很像后,充滿感激之情。 13.A.work out B.take off C.turn o

23、ver D.give up 答案A 解析結合語境可知,陌生人希望主人公一切都好。work out 意為“成功地發(fā)展,產(chǎn)生結果”。 14.A.expected B.seen C.promised D.explained 答案A 解析根據(jù)“someone could know his inner feelings”可推知,主人公從來沒有期望(expected)有人能了解自己的內(nèi)心情感。 15.A.theory B.means C.way D.method 答案C 解析此處指“感受事物的方式和他一樣”,way意為“方式”。 16.A.humorous B.average C.laz

24、y D.generous 答案B 解析根據(jù)“rich or poor”“attractive or plain”可推知,此處表示與brilliant相反的概念,故選B項。average“普通的”。 17.A.fears B.weaknesses C.diseases D.efforts 答案A 解析根據(jù)“we are not satisfying others”可推知,此處指每個人都有的擔心。下文的“Get rid of your fears”是提示。 18.A.until B.so C.although D.because 答案D 解析結合語境可知,上下句表示邏輯上的因果關系

25、,故用連詞because。 19.A.finding B.practise C.thinking D.rule 答案C 解析此處表示之前的想法(thinking)是不對的。 20.A.amuse B.accept C.improve D.treat 答案B 解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示接受原本的自己,不必去擔憂沒有達到要求。 C (2018河北石家莊畢業(yè)班教學質(zhì)檢) At the age of nine,I was taking swimming lessons at a pool.The day arrived when I was to be tested to see

26、 if I could 　1　 to a higher level class.? Fifteen of us were to 　2　 swimming from one side of the pool to the other and back.I watched as my 　3　,one by one,tried and failed.Then it was my turn to 　4　,I mean,my turn to attempt to pass the test.It was about halfway when I got 　5　.I immediately stoppe

27、d and 　6　 the side of the pool,ending my test.Our instructor,a college student,was standing 　7　 me.“Why did you stop?”he yelled,in a less than 　8　 voice.“I got water in my nose,”I 　9　.? That’s when this college student 　10　 me one of life’s great lessons,　11　 he probably never realized that.Bending

28、 down,he shouted,“So?”? “So?”The 　12　 shocked me.It had just seemed 　13　 to me that the answer to pain was to remove the thing causing the 　14　.My nine-year-old brain had not understood the fact that a valuable 　15　 is worth achieving,however difficult to get there.Recognizing that,I was 　16　 nothi

29、ng would keep me from completing the test.In fact,I did it rather 　17　 on my next attempt.Seeing me 　18　 the test,almost all the others did so as well.? Life is a journey,and the road won’t 　19　 be easy.We have to focus on the final destination,not the 　20　 along the road.? 【解題導語】本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己九歲的

30、時候游泳考試的一段經(jīng)歷。從這段經(jīng)歷中,作者認識到了這一點:有價值的目標是值得一個人為之努力和奮斗的。最后作者順利通過了游泳考試。 1.A.skip B.refer C.advance D.add 答案C 解析空處所在句子表示作者要參加游泳考試以便確認能否“升級到”更高一個層次的課程,advance to “達到(某地等),前進到”符合語境。 2.A.take turns B.insist on C.take risks D.put off 答案A 解析根據(jù)one by one可知,作者和同學們是“輪流”進行考試的,take turns doing sth.“輪流做某事”符合語境。i

31、nsist on“堅持”;take risks“冒險”;put off“推遲”。 3.A.competitors B.classmates C.students D.instructors 答案B 解析根據(jù)首段首句“At the age of nine,I was taking swimming lessons at a pool.”可知,作者參加了一個游泳班,由此可知,作者觀看的是“同班同學”輪流考試,所以答案是classmates。competitor“競爭者”;student“學生”;instructor“指導者”。 4.A.show B.leave C.fail D.obser

32、ve 答案C 解析上文講到,作者眼看著他的同學們一個跟著一個進行游泳考試,但都失敗了,接下來,輪到自己“失敗”了,所以答案是fail。show“顯示,顯出”;leave“離開”;observe“觀察”。 5.A.injured B.blamed C.trapped D.choked 答案D 解析根據(jù)下文中的“I got water in my nose...”可知,作者在游泳考試中被水“嗆”著了,由此可知答案是choked,choke的意思是“嗆,窒息”,get choked“被嗆著了”。get injured“受傷”;get blamed“被責備”;get trapped“被困住”

33、。 6.A.pushed B.pressed C.grabbed D.controlled 答案C 解析作者被水嗆到后馬上停止了游泳,“抓住”了泳池的邊,結束了考試。grab“抓住”符合語境。push“推”;press“按,壓”;control“控制”。 7.A.above B.below C.beside D.beyond 答案A 解析作者因為被水嗆著停止了游泳考試,抓住了泳池的邊,此時,他的教練,是一個大學生,正站在他的“上方”。作者在泳池里,教練應是站在游泳池邊上,所以要用above,表示“在……上方”。below“在……下面”;beside“在……旁邊”;beyond“超出

34、(某個數(shù)量、水平或限度)”。 8.A.surprised B.sympathetic C.annoyed D.cold 答案B 解析作者因為被水嗆著停止了考試,抓住了泳池的邊。結合下文可知,此時,教練用毫不“同情的”聲音對作者喊:“你為什么不游了?”所以答案是sympathetic“同情的”。surprised“吃驚的”;annoyed“煩惱的”;cold“冷淡的,不友好的”。 9.A.explained B.reacted C.declined D.urged 答案A 解析當教練用毫不同情的聲音質(zhì)問作者為什么停止游泳的時候,作者“解釋”說:“我的鼻子進水了?！彼源鸢甘莈xpla

35、ined“解釋”。react“反應”;decline“拒絕,謝絕”;urge“敦促”。 10.A.delivered B.owed C.taught D.promised 答案C 解析teach sb.a lesson是固定短語,意思是“給某人一個教訓”,符合語境,所以答案是taught。deliver“分送”;own“欠”;promise“許諾”。 11.A.so that B.as if C.in case D.even if 答案D 解析作者感慨,這個大學生,也就是教練,給了他人生中一個很大的教訓,“雖然”他(教練)很可能并沒有意識到這一點。even if“雖然,即使”符合語

36、境。so that“以便”;as if“好像”;in case“以防”。 12.A.problem B.excuse C.question D.voice 答案C 解析根據(jù)So可知,此處表示這個“問題”使作者很吃驚,所以答案是question。problem“難題”;excuse“理由,借口”;voice“聲音”。 13.A.logical B.illegal C.ridiculous D.impossible 答案A 解析在作者看來,解決痛苦的辦法就是清除引起“不適”的事物,這似乎是“合乎邏輯的”,所以答案是logical“合乎邏輯的”。illegal“違法的”;ridiculo

37、us“荒謬的,可笑的”;impossible“不可能的”。 14.A.disaster B.discomfort C.damage D.fear 答案B 解析參見上題解析。disaster“災難”;discomfort“不舒服,不適”;damage“破壞,毀壞”;fear“害怕”。 15.A.result B.advantage C.goal D.task 答案C 解析作者九歲的腦袋此前還不明白這個事實:一個有價值的“目標”是值得實現(xiàn)的,無論實現(xiàn)它有多么難。goal“目標”符合語境。result“結果”;advantage“優(yōu)勢,長處”;task“任務”。 16.A.concer

38、ned B.sensitive C.embarrassed D.sure 答案D 解析作者意識到無論多么難,一個有價值的目標是值得實現(xiàn)的之后,“確信”什么也阻擋不了自己完成這次考試。sure“確信的,有把握的”符合語境。concerned“擔心的”;sensitive“敏感的”;embarrassed“難堪的”。 17.A.slowly B.easily C.clumsily D.eagerly 答案B 解析作者在堅定了信心之后,在下一次的嘗試中,很“輕易地”通過了考試,所以答案是easily“容易地,輕易地”。slowly“緩慢地”;clumsily“笨拙地”;eagerly“熱切

39、地,渴望地”。 18.A.attend B.take C.give D.pass 答案D 解析根據(jù)第二段中的“my turn to attempt to pass the test”及該段中的“I did it rather 　17　 on my next attempt”可知選D項。? 19.A.always B.sometimes C.ever D.seldom 答案A 解析生活如同一次旅行,道路不會“總是”平坦的。always“總是”;sometimes“有時”;ever“曾經(jīng)”;seldom“很少”。 20.A.sights B.barriers C.surprises D.harvests 答案B 解析句意:我們要關注最終的目的地,而不是沿途的“障礙”。sight“景象”;barrier“障礙”;surprise“令人驚奇的事物”;harvest“收獲”。 13