《2019秋高中英語 Unit 2 The United Kingdom練習(xí)（含解析）新人教版必修5》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019秋高中英語 Unit 2 The United Kingdom練習(xí)（含解析）新人教版必修5（20頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 2　The United Kingdom Sailors used to speak of a “Jack” when they meant a flag which was set near the bow of a sailing ship.The flag showed the country to which the ship belonged.The Union Jack became the flag of Great Britain.Australia's flag has the Union Jack in the top left hand corner to

2、gether with the stars of the Southern Cross.They have kept this small part of Britain on their flag because their country was first settled by people from Britain. Australia's flag is the same colour as the Union Jack—red，white and blue.The act of joining together is called a “Union”．The Union Ja

3、ck was the name of the flag made when England，Scotland and Ireland joined together to make one country.It all began in 1707 when England and Scotland joined together to become one nation.A flag was made using two crosses—one for the patron saint (守護(hù)神) of each country.The word “patron”means protector

4、.Many centuries before the English had taken St George as their patron saint，his emblem(標(biāo)志) was a red cross on a white background.The Scottish patron saint was St Andrew.In memory of him，they used a white cross on a blue background.This cross was shaped like the letter “X”．The new flag was a mixture

5、 of both flags with two sets of crosses.When Ireland joined England and Scotland in 1800，another cross was added.St Patrick's cross of Ireland was red and also shaped like an “X”．All three flags made up the Union Jack. 【詞海拾貝】 1．bow　　　　　　 n．船首 2．settle v．殖民；作為移民在殖民地定居 3．saint n．圣人 4．backgrou

6、nd n．背景 【問題思考】 True(T)or False(F)： 1．The Scottish patron saint was St George.(　　) 2．The Union Jack is the flag of Australia.(　　) 答案：1.F　2.F Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞分類記 ★拼寫高頻單詞 1．________________vi.組成；在于；一致 2．________________vt.澄清；闡明 3．________________vt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn) 4．________________n．矛盾；沖突 5．_________

7、_______n．爭吵；爭論；吵架 vi.爭吵；吵架 6．________________n．快樂；高興；喜悅 vt.使高興；使欣喜 7．________________n．機(jī)會；時機(jī) 8．________________adj.相同的；類似的 9．________________n．錯誤；過失；謬誤 答案：1.consist　2.clarify　3.accomplish　4.conflict 5．quarrel　6.delight　7.opportunity　8.alike　9.error ★聯(lián)想拓展單詞 1．________vi.&vt.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)→________ad

8、j.統(tǒng)一的；團(tuán)結(jié)的→________n．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會 2．__________adj.不愿意(的)；不樂意(的)→__________ adj.樂意的；自愿的→________n．意志；決心 3．________n．便利；方便→________adj.方便的→____________adv.便利地；合宜地 4．________adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→________adv.粗略地；粗糙地 5．________vt.吸引；引起注意→________n．吸引力；吸引→________adj.有吸引力的 6．________n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→________vt.收集；聚

9、集；募捐 7．________n．描寫；描述→________vt.描述；描繪 8．________n．可能(性)→________adj.可能的→________adv.可能地 9．________vt.籌備；安排；整理→________n．布置；整理；準(zhǔn)備 10．________adj.一致的→________vi.組成；在于；一致 11．________adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的→________vt.提供；供應(yīng)；裝備 答案：1.unite　united　union　2.unwilling　willing　will　3.convenience　convenient　con

10、veniently 4．rough　roughly　 5.attract　attraction　attractive　6.collection　collect　7.description　describe　8.possibility possible　possibly　9.arrange　arrangement 10．consistent　consist　11.furnished　furnish ★識記閱讀單詞 1．currency n．　　　 ________________ 2．a(chǎn)dministration n. ________________ 3．port n.

11、________________ 4．wedding n. ________________ 5．royal adj. ________________ 6．statue n. ________________ 7．original adj. ________________ 8．thrill vt. ________________ 9．plus prep. ________________ adj. ________________ 10．fold vt. ________________ 答案：1.貨幣　通貨　2.管理　行政部門　3.港口

12、(城市)　4.婚禮　5.王室的　皇家的　高貴的　6.塑像　雕像　7.最初的　原始的　獨(dú)創(chuàng)的　新穎的　8.使激動 使膽戰(zhàn)心驚　9.加上　和；加的　正的　零上的　10.折疊　對折 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語快速記 1．________________由……組成 2．________________把……分成 3．________________掙脫(束縛)；脫離 4．________________為了紀(jì)念 5．________________省去；遺漏；不考慮 6．________________代替 7．________________(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞 8．_______________

13、_展覽 9．________________動身去某地 10．_______________為……帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在……名下 11．________________無法描述 答案：1.consist of　2.divide...into　3.break away (from)　4.in memory of　5.leave out　6.take the place of　7.break down　8.on show/display　9.leave for　10.to one's credit　11.beyond description Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式應(yīng)用記 1．Now when p

14、eople refer to England you ______________(發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士被包括在內(nèi)) as well.(find＋賓語＋過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語) 2．________________________(很遺憾) the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(It be＋n.＋that從句，it作形式主語) 3．________________________(由于擔(dān)心時間不夠)，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites

15、she wanted to see in London.(過去分詞短語作原因狀語) 4．It looked splendid________________________(剛建成的時候)．(狀語從句的省略) 5．________________________(這似乎是一件怪事) the man who had developed communism________________________(竟然在倫敦生活過且在那里去世)．[It seemed strange that...(should) do...] 答案：1.find Wales included　2.It is a pi

16、ty that 3．Worried about the time available　4.when first built　5.It seemed strange that　should have lived and died in London Ⅰ.Skimming for the main information 1．What's the main idea of the passage? A．The economy of the United Kingdom. B．The geography and history of the United Kingdom. C．The

17、people of the United Kingdom. D．The politics of the United Kingdom. 2．Match the main idea with each paragraph. (1)Para.1____A．Explaining the differences in the four countries. (2)Para.2____ B．Explaining how the UK came into being. (3)Para.3____ C．Explaining how England is divided into three zon

18、es. (4)Para.4____D．Introducing the topic to the readers. (5)Paras.5&6____E．Explaining the importance of London as a cultural and political centre in the UK. 答案：1.B　2.(1)D　(2)B　(3)A　(4)C　(5)E Ⅱ.Scanning for detailed information 1．When people speak of England now，they usually refer to England and

19、________． A．Scotland　　　　　 B．Ireland C．the United Kingdom D．Wales 2．Which of the following is the main reason for the southern part of Ireland to break away from the United Kingdom? A．It wanted to set up its own government. B．Its customs were different from those of the United Kingdom. C．It w

20、as once badly treated by the United Kingdom. D．It was refused by the United Kingdom. 3．Where do most of the people settle in England? A．The zone nearest France. B．The zone nearest to Scotland. C．The Midlands. D．The North of England. 4．Which city is the centre of the national government and it

21、s administration? A．Dublin. B．London. C．Manchester. D．Plymouth. 5．Which group of invaders influenced the British words for food? A．The Romans. B．The Vikings. C．The Normans. D．The Anglo-Saxons. 答案：1.D　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.C Ⅲ.Intensive reading to finish the passage Great Britain 1.________(c

22、onsist) of four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century，Wales 2.________(link) to England.In the seventeenth century，they were joined to Scotland.They were united 3.________peace instead of by war.However，just as they were going to get Ireland 4.________ (connect )

23、to form the United Kingdom，the southern part of Ireland broke away，5.________only Northern Ireland joined with England. England is 6.________(large) of the four countries and for 7.________(convenient) it is divided into three zones：the South of England，the Midlands and the North.Most of the popula

24、tion 8.________(settle) in the south，but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North. London is the capital city with the great 9.________(history) treasures.It has the oldest port built by the Romans in 10.________first century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-

25、Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. 答案：1.consists　2.was linked　3.in　4.connected 5．so　6.the largest　7.convenience　8.settled 9．historical　10.the Ⅳ.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text 1．So only Northern Ireland joined with England

26、，Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. [句式分析]　第二個and 連接兩個并列分句。第一分句中 to become the United Kingdom是結(jié)果狀語，表示北愛爾蘭加入之后的結(jié)果。第二分句中過去分詞短語called the Union Jack作后置定語，修飾a new flag。 [嘗試翻譯]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　

27、　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. [句式分析]　這是一個簡單句。在 try to 中間插入時間狀語 in the early twentieth century；介詞短語 by getting Ireland connected in the same peacef

28、ul way 在句中作方式狀語；其中 getting 后接復(fù)合賓語，過去分詞 connected 作 Ireland 的賓語補(bǔ)足語。 [嘗試翻譯]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle

29、constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. [句式分析]　這是一個較為復(fù)雜的簡單句。動詞 has 后接三個賓語：the oldest port；the oldest building；the oldest castle；每個賓語都含有一個過去分詞短語作后置定語。 [嘗試翻譯]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 答案：1.因此，只有北愛爾蘭同英格蘭、威爾士和蘇格蘭聯(lián)合起來組成了聯(lián)合王國，這從向世界展示的新的英國國旗上就可以看出來。

30、2．最后，英國政府打算于20世紀(jì)初把愛爾蘭也同另外三個國家和平聯(lián)合起來以形成聯(lián)合王國。 3．它有公元1世紀(jì)由羅馬人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格魯－撒克遜人始建于11世紀(jì)60年代的最古老的建筑，還有公元1066年由后來的諾曼人統(tǒng)治者建造的最古老的城堡。 如何寫好導(dǎo)游詞 導(dǎo)游詞是導(dǎo)游人員引導(dǎo)游客觀光游覽時的講解詞，是導(dǎo)游人員同游客交流思想、向游客傳播文化知識的工具，也是應(yīng)用寫作的文體之一。 一篇完整的導(dǎo)游詞，一般包括下面三個部分： 1．見面時的問候語。 主要包括對游客的問候、歡迎、游覽注意事項(xiàng)和對游客的一般希望等方面，一般放在導(dǎo)游詞的最前面。常見的表達(dá)方式有： ①Hello，

31、my dear visitors.Welcome to... ②It's so nice to meet you here! ③I feel it a great honour to be your tour guide today. ④I'd like to take this opportunity to give you a brief introduction about... 2．景點(diǎn)介紹。 景點(diǎn)介紹包括旅游景點(diǎn)的位置、范圍、地位、意義、歷史、現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展前景等，目的是幫助旅游者對景點(diǎn)進(jìn)行總體了解，引起游覽興趣。常見的表達(dá)方式有： ①It was built in...so

32、 it had a very long history. ②It is located/situated...with an area of... ③It has become the most popular tourist attraction since... ④With its pleasant climate，rich natural resources and picturesque scenery，...is one of China's major tourist cities. 3．結(jié)束語。 結(jié)束語包括感謝語、惜別語、征求意見語、致歉語和祝愿語等方面，一般放在導(dǎo)游詞

33、的最后面。常見的表達(dá)方式有： ①Please allow me to take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding. ②Wish you have a good time and enjoy yourself! ③Thanks again for listening.Have a good time! 假設(shè)你是王穎，是北京青年旅行社股份有限公司(Beijing Youth Travel Service Co.，Ltd.)的一名英語導(dǎo)游，10月1日要帶一批來自美國的游客旅游觀光。請根

34、據(jù)下表提供的信息寫一篇英語導(dǎo)游詞。 北京概況 歷史悠久，旅游資源豐富。2008年奧運(yùn)會的召開，令北京的面貌煥然一新 旅游活動安排 1.早7點(diǎn)在紅星賓館門口集合，然后乘汽車去天安門和紫禁城游覽觀光； 2.下午2：00乘汽車到長城游覽 寫作要點(diǎn)： 要點(diǎn)一：北京歷史悠久，旅游資源豐富； 要點(diǎn)二：舉辦了2008年奧運(yùn)會； 要點(diǎn)三：北京的面貌煥然一新。 要點(diǎn)四：早上7點(diǎn)在紅星賓館門口集合； 要點(diǎn)五：先乘公共汽車去參觀天安門然后去紫禁城； 要點(diǎn)六：紫禁城是中國最大和最完整的皇宮； 要點(diǎn)七：下午2點(diǎn)乘公共汽車； 要點(diǎn)八：長城作為世界上最長的人工建筑而出名。 注意： 1．詞

35、數(shù)100左右； 2．文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Ladies and gentlemen， Welcome to Beijing.I'm Wang Ying.And I'm more than glad to be your guide.______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ___________

36、____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Finally，I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here. 【范文點(diǎn)評】 范　　文 點(diǎn)評 Ladies and gentlemen， Welcome to Beijing.I'm Wang

37、Ying.And I'm more than glad to be your guide. With a long history，Beijing is rich in tourist attractions.Besides①，it has taken on a fresh look because of the 2008 Olympic Games.Now I'd like to tell you something about our trip. At 7：00 on the morning of October 1，we'll meet at the gate of Hongxing

38、 Hotel and then we'll take a bus to our travelling destinations.First of all，we'll go to Tian'anmen Square，then the Forbidden City，which is the largest and most complete imperial palace in China.②At 2 o'clock in the afternoon，we'll visit the Great Wall，which is known as the longest man-made structur

39、e in the world.③ Finally，I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here. 本文作者審題認(rèn)真，要點(diǎn)表達(dá)完整，銜接過渡自然，簡單句、復(fù)合句交替使用，亮點(diǎn)突出。 ①besides承上啟下恰到好處。 ②和③which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句使用貼切規(guī)范，彰顯了作者扎實(shí)的語言功底 假設(shè)你是李華，請根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語文章，發(fā)表在你校的英語校報(bào)上，向同學(xué)們介紹英國首都——倫敦。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)： 1．英格蘭的首都，最大的城市；橫跨在泰晤士河(the Thames River)上； 2．人口約7

40、20萬； 3．英國政治中心：英國王宮——白金漢宮(Buckingham Palace)的所在地； 4．旅游勝地，每年接待游客800多萬； 5．旅游景點(diǎn)：大英博物館、倫敦塔(the Tower of London)、馬克思雕像(Karl Marx Statue)等。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ____________

41、___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案： London，situated on the Thames River，is the capital and largest city of England

42、with a population of about 7.2 million.It is also the political centre of the United Kingdom，where lies the Buckingham Palace. There are many cultural relics and famous buildings in the city of London，which attract more than 8 million tourists from all over the world every year.The British Museum，t

43、he greatest one in the world，displays all kinds of relics of Britain and other countries.Besides，the Tower of London，Karl Marx Statue and so on are also very famous attractions on earth. Therefore，it is well worth visiting for people all around the world. A組　基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 在句中空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括

44、號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 1．I like cooking.Each time I see my friends enjoy food prepared by me，I am ________(delight)． 2．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest ________(convenient)． 3．The company is starting a new advertising campaign ________(attract)new customer

45、s to its stores. 4．It's greatly ________ your credit that you've overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time. 5．Others do hear and understand，but they are ________(willing)to change their behaviour. 6．The professor was delighted ________(find)that two thirds of the proj

46、ect had been finished by the students independently. 7．I know you have been ______(quarrel)a good deal lately. 8．Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope ________(accomplish)． 9．Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite ________(thrill)． 10．It is strange that t

47、he naughty boy should ________(win)the first prize. 11．TV doesn't take ______ place of reading for most children. 12．The library ________(divide)into three different zones. 13．Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break ________ in disasters. 14．________(found)in the early 20th cent

48、ury，the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. 15．And the generous subsidies(財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼)are not favourable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict ________ other residents(居民)． 答案：1.delighted　2.convenience　3.to attract　4.to 5．unwilling　6.to find　7.quarrelling　8.to accomplis

49、h 9．thrilling　10.have won　11.the　12.is divided　 13．down　14.Founded　15.with Ⅱ.選用短語的正確形式填空 on show；break down；consist of；leave out；divide...into；break away from；be furnished with；take the place of；in memory of；be thrilled with 1．Listening is thus an active，not a passive behaviour ______ hearing，u

50、nderstanding and remembering. 2．The circle ________ sections，and each section represents a fraction(小部分)of the data. 3．This word is wrongly spelt.You have ________ a letter. 4．Computers ___________ human beings in many fields so far. 5．The TV ________ again，which made me very unhappy. 6．Taiwan

51、is never allowed to ______________ the mainland anyway.It is known to all that it belongs to China. 7．She occupies a room of 90 square feet，which __________ a bed，a chair，a table，and a television. 8．All the collections will be ________ from June 16 to 18 in the gym. 9．Many people came to the squa

52、re ________ the founding of the country. 10．She ______ terror when she saw a shadow on the curtain. 答案：1.consisting of　2.is divided into　3.left out 4．have taken the place of　5.broke down 6．break away from　7.is furnished with　8.on show 9．in memory of　10.was thrilled with Ⅲ.完成句子 1．A day excursi

53、on to the bordering province ______________ for all the participants after the meeting. 會議結(jié)束后，我們將安排所有與會者赴鄰省一日游。 2．The reason why I was late for the meeting yesterday was ____________________ on the way to the company. 我昨天開會遲到的原因是在去公司的路上我的車拋錨了。 3．Lucy was much annoyed to find the computer _______

54、____ broke down again when she returned to her office and got down to her work. 當(dāng)露西回到辦公室開始工作的時候，她很惱怒地發(fā)現(xiàn)她之前讓人修理過的電腦又壞了。 4．She didn't ____________ until two days after the earthquake. 地震兩天后她才發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親還活著。 5．John is ill and I want to know who is going to _______ him. 約翰病了，我想知道誰將代替他。 答案：1.will be arra

55、nged　2.that my car broke down 3．(that/which)she had had repaired 4．find her mother alive　5.take the place of B組　能力提升 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2019·廣州綜合測試)Tourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us.Not all travel experiences，h

56、owever，need to take place in the real world.With the evolution of virtual reality(VR)technology，tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds.VR may even remove the need to travel entirely. But can a VR experience really equal a real world one？Many experts believe it

57、 can.Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences.Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future.This is known as “mind wandering”．During these events we're not paying attention to the current world a

58、round us.Instead，we're recalling memories，or creating and processing imagined futures. When engaged in mind wandering，our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world.So，the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to

59、how we react to everyday life.VR can create these same feelings. While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality，there are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution.Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from overtourism.In recent years famou

60、s sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand，have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impact.These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites. Virtual reality may also allow people back in time，to experien

61、ce historical events，visit ancient cities，and even to walk among dinosaurs. Finally，in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork，virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recha

62、rge their batteries，without ever leaving their homes. It sounds like science fiction but it's already happening(流行的)．As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences，more virtual tourism will be expected，both in combination with the real world and inst

63、ead of it． 【語篇解讀】　隨著虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，旅游業(yè)將日益成為客觀世界和虛擬世界的結(jié)合體。 1．What is driving the development of virtual tourism? A．Companies seeking to make more money. B．Improvements in virtual reality technology. C．People's demand for more shared experiences. D．People's deeper understanding of the physical world.

64、 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“With the evolution of virtual reality(VR)technology，tourism will...and virtual worlds”可知，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步促進(jìn)了虛擬旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選B。 答案：B 2．Which of the following best describes “mind wandering”？ A．The brain processes which help people think VR is real. B．The way the brain processes inputs fro

65、m the real world. C．Brain activities focusing on past or future events. D．Experiences coming from a person's imagination. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future.This is known as‘mind wandering’”可知，大腦漫游是指我們的大腦關(guān)注過去或未來的活動。故選C。 答案：C 3．What doe

66、s the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Science fiction.　　 B．Virtual technology. C．Virtual tourism. D．The real world. 解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第七段最后一句中的“both in combination with the real world and instead of it”并結(jié)合語境可知，代詞it在這里指代上文中出現(xiàn)的“the real world”。故選D。 答案：D 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To describe the advantages of VR tourism. B．To give suggestions for reducing overtourism. C．To encourage people to develop VR technology. D．To argue that VR tourism will replace the