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1、訓(xùn)練7.完形填空(2019江蘇六校聯(lián)考)Think about the last time you felt a negative emotionlike stress, anger, or _1_. What was going through your _2_ as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered (混亂的) with thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to _3_？The next time you find yourself in the _4_ o

2、f a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop. Whatever youre doing, stop and sit for one minute. While youre sitting there, _5_ immerse yourself in the negative emotion.Allow that emotion to _6_ you. Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion. Dont _7_ yourself here. Take

3、 the entire minutebut only one minuteto do _8_ else but feel that emotion.When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep _9_ to this negative emotion _10_ I go through the rest of the day？”O(jiān)nce youve allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really _11_ it, you will be

4、 surprised to find that the emotion _12_ rather quickly.This exercise seems simplealmost too simple. _13_，it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the _14_ to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion _15_ stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually _16_ the pow

5、er of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it _17_ its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.Try it. Keep a piece of paper with you that says the following: _18_. Immerse for on

6、e minute. Do I want to keep this negativity? Breathe deeply, exhale, release all that negativity. Move on! This will _19_ you of the steps to the process. Remember: take the time you need to really immerse yourself in the emotion. Then, when you feel youve felt it _20_， release itreally let go of it

7、. You will be surprised at how quickly you can move on from a negative situation and get to what you really want to do!篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何應(yīng)對消極情緒給我們提出了具體的建議。1A.sadness BfrustrationCregret Dsorrow答案：B根據(jù)空格前的“a negative emotionlike stress, anger, or”和下文中的“feel angry or frustrated”可知選B。frustration “挫敗，沮喪

8、”。2A.heart BthoughtCmind Dbody答案：C根據(jù)下文“Was your mind cluttered (混亂的) with thoughts？”中的mind可知本題選C。mind “頭腦，大腦”。3A.move BsurviveCtalk Dthink答案：D根據(jù)語境可知，此處指你的大腦是否癱瘓了，無法思考(think)了？故選D。4A.beginning BendCmiddle Dstart答案：Cin the middle of . “在當(dāng)中”，符合句意。5A.completely BimmediatelyChardly Dnever答案：A根據(jù)下文中的“Allow

9、 yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion.”和第五段中的“ . be totally immersed in . ”可知，作者建議讓你自己完全(completely)沉浸在消極情緒之中，故選A。6A.destroy BtortureCconsume Descape答案：C根據(jù)上文中的“immerse yourself in the negative emotion”及下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者建議讓這種消極的情緒“吞噬”你，因此選C。consume “(心中)充滿，滿是(某種情緒或念頭)”。7A.abandon BcheatCblame Ddou

10、bt答案：B根據(jù)上文的“truly feel that emotion”和下文的“Take the entire minute . ”可知選cheat，表示“不要欺騙你自己”。8A.anything BsomethingCeverything Dnothing答案：D利用這僅有的一分鐘去全身心地感受那種情緒。此處表示“除了感受那種情緒之外，什么也不做”。故選nothing。9A.holding on Bgiving inClooking forward Dadding up答案：A問自己是否愿意在一天中剩余的時(shí)間里繼續(xù)保持這種消極情緒。hold on “保持”，符合句意。10A.till Ba

11、sCbefore Donce答案：Bas “當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，符合句意。11A.defeat BfightCfeel Dforget答案：C根據(jù)上文反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的“feel”和下文的“felt”可知選feel，表示“真正地感受它”。12A.clears BescapesCreleases Druns答案：A根據(jù)語境及文章最后一句可知，此處指這種消極的情緒會很快地消退。clear “消散，散去，消失”，符合句意。13A.Therefore BOtherwiseCMoreover DHowever答案：D這種練習(xí)似乎很簡單幾乎過于簡單了，但是它很有效果。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選However。14A.sp

12、ace BreasonCchance Dtime答案：A根據(jù)下文的“by giving it the space”可知，此處指在心里給消極的情緒騰出空間(space)，使其真正地被感受。故答案為A。15A.other than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than答案：C你是在應(yīng)對這種情緒而不是逃避，因此選擇rather than “而不是”。other than “除了”；more than “多于，不僅僅”；less than “不到，少于”。16A.adding to Btaking awayCsubjecting to Dobjecting to答案：B根

13、據(jù)上下文可知，給予消極情緒一定的空間并且去感受它，事實(shí)上就是在消除消極情緒的影響力。take away “解除，消除”。17A.gains BtakesCkeeps Dloses答案：D當(dāng)你沉浸在這種情緒中并意識到它僅僅是一種情緒時(shí)，它就失去(lose)了控制力，因此選D。18A.Calm BRelaxCWait DStop答案：D根據(jù)第二段中的“The next time you find yourself . stop.”可知選D。19A.inform BwarnCconvince Dremind答案：D這會讓你想起這個(gè)過程的步驟。remind “使想起”。20A.already Beno

14、ughCgone Dlong答案：B根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“當(dāng)你覺得你已經(jīng)充分感受到它時(shí)，就釋放出來”，故應(yīng)選enough “足夠地，充分地”。.閱讀理解A(2019湖南邵陽二模)Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, youre sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and to

15、wn to get around.Kids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes, whats special for the kids isnt quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all have the night youre looking for. Our funloving kids instructors host your kids for a visit t

16、o the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 812 are welcome, $75 per child. Kids Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest days.Majestic Movie TheaterIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action et

17、c. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 9703498955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, a

18、pplewood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8：00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call 9703490210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers fo

19、osball, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3：00 pm, the Talks Happy Hour is from 3：00 to 8：00 pm. For further information, you can call 9703496809.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Nightlife Downtown Crested B

20、utte為人們提供的幾個(gè)有趣的節(jié)目。1What is special about Kids Night Out?AIts in the town center.BIt opens only in winter.CIt offers many games.DIt gives parents an interesting night.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Kids Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest days.”可知，Kids Night Out只在冬天開放。故選B。2What should you do if you pla

21、n to go to the Princess Wine Bar?ARead some extraordinary stories.BKnow the names of different snacks.CContact it ahead of time.DArrive before 8：00 pm.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“but advance reservations are required”可知要提前預(yù)訂。故選C。3What is the purpose of the text?ATo promote some fun programs.BTo advertise the

22、free bus system.CTo compare the night life items.DTo encourage more outdoor activities.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, youre sure to have a great time！”可知，本文目的是為了推廣一些有趣的節(jié)目。故選A。B“Are you g

23、oing to Seattle？” an anxiouslooking woman asked a female traveler at the Amtrak Station in Sacramento. “No, Im going to Eugene，” the traveler replied. “Oh, I was hoping you could watch out for my daughter; shes never been on a train before.”Since I am a seasoned train traveler, I know that seats and

24、 cars are assigned by destination. So I approached the woman and her frightenedlooking daughter and told them that her daughter could sit with me and that I would take care of her for the duration of the journey.The train had arrived 25 minutes late, and people rushed to get their seat assignments.

25、The conductor wanted to know if there were people traveling together, so I pushed my way to the front of the line with the girl and we were arranged to sit next to each other. Once on board, I showed her where to put her luggage, and took her to the bathroom area. We settled down to sleep. In the mo

26、rning, she became comfortable enough to do what most 15year olds do, talk and text on her mobile phone.Throughout the trip, I made sure she picked up her ID, which had fallen out of her backpack, and generally kept an eye on her in a nonintrusive way. I hope someone takes her under their wing when s

27、he flies (another anxietyproducing first) back to Sacramento.I do hope that kindness will spread around the world through these ways. Were conditioned to think that our lives revolved (旋轉(zhuǎn)) around great moments. But great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what others may consider

28、 a small one.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在旅行途中答應(yīng)一位母親幫忙照顧一位從未坐過火車的女孩，作者借此事倡議做好事要從小事做起，勿以善小而不為。4Where was the author going by train?ASeattle. BEugene.CSacramento. DAmtrak.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中焦慮的婦女問一個(gè)陌生人是否去西雅圖、能否在路上幫忙照顧她的女兒以及第二段中作者主動要求和她的女兒一起走，并承諾在路上照顧她的女兒，可推知作者也是去西雅圖(Seattle)的。故A項(xiàng)正確。5Why did the author push to the

29、front of the line?ATo get his seat assignment.BTo get a seat in the front.CTo help the girl find her seat.DTo ask for the two seats next to each other.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“The conductor wanted to know if there were people traveling together, so I pushed my way to the front of the line with the girl an

30、d we were arranged to sit next to each other.”可知，作者領(lǐng)著女孩一起擠到隊(duì)伍的前面是想被安排與女孩坐在一起，故選D項(xiàng)。6What can be learnt from the text?AThe girl has never travelled by air before.BThe girl has never been to Seattle before.CThe mother and daughter have never taken the train before.DThe girl was too nervous to do anythi

31、ng alone throughout the trip.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“I hope someone takes her under their wing when she flies (another anxietyproducing first) back to Sacramento.”可推知女孩以前從未坐過飛機(jī)出行，故A項(xiàng)正確。7What does the authors story intend to tell us?AExperience is the best teacher.BYou never know till you have tried.CHap

32、piness lies in giving help to others.DDo something good even though it may be tiny.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段，作者希望做好事能在世界上傳播，我們習(xí)慣性地認(rèn)為我們生命中有一些偉大時(shí)刻，但我們往往意識不到偉大的時(shí)刻往往在不經(jīng)意時(shí)降臨到我們身上也許被很好地包裹(隱藏)在別人眼中的小事里。即勿以善小而不為。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。CWhen Daniel Kish enters a room, he may not be able to see, but his ears give him a 360 degr

33、ee view. Kish uses echolocation (回聲定位)just like bats or whalesto sense the world. And it allows him to do everything from cycling to hiking, all on his own, without the benefit of sight.Kish was affected by retinal (視網(wǎng)膜的) cancer and had to have both eyes removed before he was 13 months old. Amazingl

34、y, he taught himself that by making small noises he could listen for their echoes (回聲) and learn what surrounded him. Today, at age 51, Kish is an expert at human echolocation.Like many of those who use echoes, Kish makes clicking noises with his tongue and then listens for their echoes in the envir

35、onment. “It is the same process bats use，” Kish told BBC News. “You send out a sound or a call and sound waves are physical wavesthey bounce back from physical surfaces.”As Kish, a “reallife Batman”， explains in this TED talk, echolocation allows him to distinguish not only an objects size but its t

36、exture.So he can tell the difference between a tree, a wooden fence and a car, all with just a few clicks of his tongue. This ability has made Kish, and other human echolocaters, the subject of a number of studies aimed at better understanding the process.In 2009, a Spanish study analyzed the clicki

37、ng noise that Kish used to sense the world and found that his method of pulling his tongue backward instead of downward from the roof of his mouth created a noise that was sharp and clean and perfectly suited to echolocation. A few years later, another study from researchers at the University of Wes

38、tern Ontario used brain mapping to determine that the area of the brain that a sighted person would use to interpret visual information works in a blind person who uses echolocation.Researchers also have learned that human echolocation can be taught and requires only a few weeks of practice. Kish, t

39、hrough his nonprofit organization World Access for the Blind, hopes to do that by training sightimpaired individuals all over the world to become more independent in their environment.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了有視障的Kish利用彈舌回聲定位感知世界并且介紹了研究人員對回聲定位的研究成果。8Whats most special about Kish?AHe is good at learning fr

40、om bats.BHe sees the world with his ears.CHe has traveled across the world.DHe has a variety of hobbies.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Amazingly, he taught himself that by making small noises he could listen for their echoes (回聲) and learn what surrounded him.”得知，Kish利用回聲定位來感知世界，即他通過用耳朵聽來感知周圍的世界。故選B。9Whats the p

41、robable meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 4?AMaterial. BFramework.CStyle. DColor.答案：A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容再結(jié)合第五段中的“So he can tell the difference between a tree, a wooden fence and a car”得知，Kish可利用回聲定位判斷物體的大小和材質(zhì)，故選A。10What does the study at the University of Western Ontario discover?AThe way Kish m

42、akes a noise is unique.BThe quality of the voices plays a key role.CThe blinds brain reacts to returned noises.DIt requires longtime practice to use echolocation.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“A few years later, another study from researchers at the University of Western Ontario used brain mapping to determine

43、 that the area of the brain that a sighted person would use to interpret visual information works in a blind person who uses echolocation.”得知，同視力正常的人一樣，使用回聲定位的盲人，其用來理解視覺信息的大腦區(qū)域也起作用。就此推理，盲人的大腦對回聲有反應(yīng)。故選C。11Which can best describe Kish based on the last paragraph?AOptimistic. BDevoted.CEnergetic. DHelpful.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Kish, through his nonprofit organization World Access for the Blind, hopes to do that by training sightimpaired individuals all over the world to become more independent in their environment.”得知，Kish想通過非營利性組織來培訓(xùn)視力有障礙的人，提高他們的獨(dú)立性。由此推知，他是一個(gè)樂于助人的人，故選D。- 9 -