《（江蘇專(zhuān)用）2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪增分策略 專(zhuān)題一 語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 第10講 形容詞與副詞優(yōu)選習(xí)題》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專(zhuān)用）2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪增分策略 專(zhuān)題一 語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 第10講 形容詞與副詞優(yōu)選習(xí)題（22頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第10講形容詞與副詞1Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is to invest in sufficient training for his staff.(2018江蘇，34)Akeen BreluctantCanxious Dready答案B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：雖然賓館的服務(wù)很差，但經(jīng)理仍然不愿意投資對(duì)員工進(jìn)行充分的培訓(xùn)。reluctant意為“不情愿的”，符合語(yǔ)境。keen渴望的，著迷的；anxious擔(dān)心的，焦慮的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的，愿意的。2Only five years after Steve Jobs

2、 death，smart-phones defeated PCs in sales.(2017江蘇，29)Acontroversial BcontradictoryCconfidential Dconventional答案D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：僅僅在史蒂夫喬布斯去世五年之后，智能手機(jī)的銷(xiāo)售額就打敗了傳統(tǒng)的個(gè)人電腦。語(yǔ)境提到smart-phones(智能手機(jī))，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的PCs(personal computers)應(yīng)該用形容詞conventional修飾，表示“傳統(tǒng)的”。controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；contradictory自相矛盾的；confidential機(jī)密的。故選D

3、。3The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But explanations are hard to find.(2017江蘇，34)Aalternative BaggressiveCambiguous Dapparent答案A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：恐龍的滅絕不一定是因?yàn)樘祗w的碰撞，但也難以找到別的解釋?？崭裉幣c前面的“未必”(not necessarily)呼應(yīng)，這里用alternative表示“另外的，可替代的”。aggressive好斗的，挑釁的；amb

4、iguous模棱兩可的，不明確的；apparent顯而易見(jiàn)的，明白的。4I want to see Mr White.We have an appointment.Im sorry，but he is not at the moment，for the meeting hasnt ended.(2017天津，3)Abusy BactiveCconcerned Davailable答案D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：我想見(jiàn)懷特先生。我們已經(jīng)約好了。很抱歉，但是此刻他沒(méi)空，因?yàn)闀?huì)議還沒(méi)有結(jié)束。available可表示“(人)有空的”，符合語(yǔ)境。busy忙碌的；active活躍的；concerne

5、d擔(dān)憂的。5A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience， if you are travelling at high speed.(2016浙江，13)Aeventually BstrangelyCmerely Despecially答案D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：突然停下來(lái)可能是一次非?？膳碌慕?jīng)歷，尤其是你正在高速行駛時(shí)。especially特別，尤其，符合語(yǔ)境。eventually最終；strangely奇怪地；merely僅僅，只。6I have always enjoyed all the events you organi

6、zed and I hope to attend in the coming years.(2016浙江，18)Alittle more Bno moreCmuch more Dmany more答案D解析考查比較級(jí)。句意為：我一直喜歡你組織的所有活動(dòng)，希望在未來(lái)幾年里能參加更多的活動(dòng)。many more后省略了events。根據(jù)句意可知選D。7The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.(2015江蘇，31)Acomprehensive BcomplicatedCconscious Dcru

7、cial答案A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：警官們決定對(duì)該案件進(jìn)行一次徹底、詳盡的審查。comprehensive綜合的，詳盡的；complicated復(fù)雜的；conscious有意識(shí)的；crucial至關(guān)重要的。根據(jù)and判斷，所填詞和thorough(徹底的，細(xì)致的)意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。8Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.(2015浙江，13)Asteadily Binsta

8、ntlyCformerly Dpermanently答案C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：我們大多數(shù)人，如果對(duì)食物來(lái)源多少知道一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的話，就會(huì)明白我們嘴里的每一口食物從前都是有生命的。formerly以前，從前，符合語(yǔ)境。steadily穩(wěn)固地，堅(jiān)定地，不動(dòng)搖地；instantly立刻，馬上；permanently永久地，長(zhǎng)期不變地。9The idea “happiness，” ，will not sit still for easy definition.(2014江蘇，28)Ato be rigid Bto be sureCto be perfect Dto be fair答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞

9、不定式短語(yǔ)意義辨析。to be rigid刻板地說(shuō)，死板地說(shuō)；to be sure誠(chéng)然，的確，無(wú)可否認(rèn)；to be perfect完美地說(shuō)，說(shuō)得完美些；to be fair公平而言，說(shuō)句公道話。本句主干是The idea “happiness” will not sit still for easy definition.，其意思是：給“幸?！边@一概念下定義遠(yuǎn)非易事。根據(jù)四個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)的意義和句子主干的意思，我們可以選擇B項(xiàng)to be sure。綜合考慮可知題干句意為：誠(chéng)然，給“幸?！边@一概念下定義遠(yuǎn)非易事。10Thanks for your directions to the house

10、；we wouldnt have found it .(2014江西，23)Anowhere BhoweverCotherwise Dinstead答案C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。nowhere無(wú)處；however然而；otherwise否則，要不然；instead反而。句意為：謝謝你為我們指路，要不然我們找不到那所房子。故C項(xiàng)正確。11After the long journey，the three of them went back home， .Ahungry and tiredlyBhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredlyDhungrily and tir

11、ed答案B解析句意為：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)途跋涉后，這三個(gè)人回到了家，又累又餓。此處形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。診斷報(bào)告考向?qū)?yīng)題號(hào)我的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)1形容詞與副詞的詞義辨析1,2,3,4,5,7,82形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)63形容詞作狀語(yǔ)11 4連接副詞辨析105形容詞和副詞短語(yǔ)辨析9解題方法1形容詞詞義辨析法形容詞的考查在高考試題中比較多，具體在解答試題時(shí)要根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境辨析所給選項(xiàng)。2副詞詞義辨析法副詞的考查在高考試題中也比較多，具體在解答試題時(shí)要根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境辨析所給選項(xiàng)。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，要注意：(1)一些副詞的具體含義；(2)一些副詞在具體句子中的辨析?？键c(diǎn)1形容詞與副詞的詞義辨析1His c

12、omprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how，and on what basis，data are collected.(2016江蘇，31)Aexplicit BambiguousCoriginal Darbitrary 答案A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：他全面的調(diào)查提供了關(guān)于如何收集信息及在什么基礎(chǔ)上收集信息的最清楚明確的說(shuō)明。explicit清楚的，明晰的，詳述的；ambiguous模棱兩可的，含糊不清的；original起初的，原來(lái)的；arbitrary任意的，隨心所欲的。2They gave money

13、 to the old peoples home either or through their companies.(2015安徽，31)Alegally BsincerelyCpersonally Ddeliberately答案C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：他們或者個(gè)人或者通過(guò)他們的公司給敬老院捐款。legally合法地，法律上；sincerely真誠(chéng)地；personally親自，當(dāng)面，個(gè)別地，就自己而言；deliberately故意地，謹(jǐn)慎地，慎重地。根據(jù)through their companies可知personally為正確答案?？键c(diǎn)歸納解決詞義辨析題的關(guān)鍵是牢記某些高頻詞的詞義

14、，掌握詞義的有效辦法就是通過(guò)語(yǔ)境去記憶，通過(guò)背誦句子來(lái)記憶詞匯的音、形、義。1Did he break it accidentally (by accident/by chance)?No，purposely (on purpose)他是不小心把它打碎了嗎？不是，是故意地。2Search your heart and ask if youre equally to blame.捫心自問(wèn)，你是不是同樣也應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)。3Im especially (particularly) fond of pop songs.我尤其喜歡流行音樂(lè)。4Eventually (Finally)，he made it.

15、他終于成功了。創(chuàng)設(shè)語(yǔ)境牢記下列高考高頻詞匯：increasingly，largely，meanwhile，merely，completely，partly，practically，rarely，accessible，accurate，adaptable，addicted，adorable，affordable，aggressive，alternative，apparent，artificial，available，casual，cautious，complex，confident，constant，contradictory，controversial，dramatic，effective，f

16、lexible，frequent，individual，inevitable，optional，permanent，potential，relevant，skeptical，secure，sensitive，responsible，subtle，transparent，unique等?？键c(diǎn)2形容詞與副詞的比較等級(jí)1Andy is content with the toy.It is he has ever got.(2015四川，7)Aa better Bthe betterCa best Dthe best答案D解析考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意為：安迪對(duì)這個(gè)玩具很滿意。這是他得到的最好的玩具。根

17、據(jù)he has ever got可以推知這是“他得到的最好的玩具”。故選D。 2Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice as Bas twiceCtwice much Dmuch twice答案A解析句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)發(fā)電廠現(xiàn)在是以前的兩倍大。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有多種，此處考查的是“倍數(shù)詞as形容詞/副詞原級(jí)as其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?？键c(diǎn)歸納(一)形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)1比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)，a lot，a little，a grea

18、t deal，by far，a bit等。2比較級(jí)than .“比更”；less .than“不如”3the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)“越，越”4the比較級(jí)of (the)名詞/代詞“(兩者中)較的”(1)Goods imported from abroad are not always even better than those made in China.Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality.國(guó)外進(jìn)口的貨物并不一定比中國(guó)做得更好。沒(méi)錯(cuò)。我們國(guó)家生產(chǎn)的一些商品質(zhì)量很好。(2)Its believed that

19、 the harder you work，the better result youll get.人們相信，工作越努力，得到的結(jié)果將越好。(二)形容詞與副詞的最高級(jí)1三者或三者以上的比較用最高級(jí)。2最高級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有：序數(shù)詞，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like等。3“否定詞比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)意義。(1)The happiest are not those who own all the best things，but those who can appreciate the beauty of

20、 life.最幸福的人們并不是擁有最好的東西的人，而是那些懂得欣賞生活的美好的人。(2)I cant agree with you more，but we cant afford the money.我非常同意你的觀點(diǎn)，但我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起這筆費(fèi)用。(三)表示倍數(shù)的幾個(gè)句型1倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞原級(jí)as.2倍數(shù)形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)than.3倍數(shù)the性質(zhì)名詞(size/length/height等)of.4The名詞be倍數(shù)what從句5The名詞be倍數(shù)that/those of.(1)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games wil

21、l be three times as big as the present one.為迎接下一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)而正在修建的體育場(chǎng)將是現(xiàn)在的三倍大。(2)Mr Hilton is very pleased with the newly-built house，which is almost twice the size of the one he used to live in.希爾頓先生對(duì)新建的房子很滿意，這個(gè)房子幾乎是他過(guò)去居住房子的兩倍大?？键c(diǎn)3形容詞作狀語(yǔ)Could you please explain the assignment for Monday，Miss Smith?Certainl

22、y.Read the next chapter and come to class to discuss what youve read.Apreparing BpreparedCto prepare Dto be prepared答案B解析句意為：史密斯小姐，請(qǐng)說(shuō)明一下周一的任務(wù)好嗎？當(dāng)然可以。閱讀下一章，來(lái)上課的時(shí)候準(zhǔn)備好討論你所讀的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為狀語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)。此處prepared為過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，說(shuō)明到學(xué)校的時(shí)候已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了?？键c(diǎn)歸納(1)Having been out of touch with his parents for two years，J

23、ones returned home，safe and sound.與父母失去聯(lián)系兩年后，瓊斯安然無(wú)恙地回到了家中。(2)Scared and alone，Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.由于害怕和孤獨(dú)，一天喬舒亞和一只被他叫作伯利恒的小老鼠成為朋友，之后那只小老鼠成了他最親密的朋友?？键c(diǎn)4連接副詞辨析Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place

24、 and， ，supply more jobs.(2014安徽，33)Ahowever BanywhereCtherefore Dotherwise答案C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：我們希望的是，我們能在市場(chǎng)發(fā)揮更大的作用，因此，提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。however然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；anywhere無(wú)論何處，表?xiàng)l件；therefore因此，表因果關(guān)系；otherwise否則，表相反的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意選C?？键c(diǎn)歸納1表示增補(bǔ)：besides，further，then，similarly，likewise，moreover2表示等同：similarly，likewise，equally3表示對(duì)比：r

25、ather，oppositely4表示概括：altogether，generally5表示列舉：first(ly)，second(ly)，finally6表示條件：otherwise7表示讓步：however，still，yet，nevertheless，though，anyway8表示結(jié)果：therefore，consequently，accordingly，thus9表示時(shí)間過(guò)渡：meanwhile，sometimes，occasionally10表示同位關(guān)系：namely11表示著重特指：mainly，mostly，particularly，especially考點(diǎn)5形容詞與副詞短語(yǔ)辨析

26、What did you do last weekend?Oh，nothing .(2014大綱全國(guó)，35)Amuch BelseCever Dyet 答案A解析句意為：上周末你干什么了？哦，沒(méi)(干)什么事。nothing much和nothing else是固定短語(yǔ)，nothing much意為“沒(méi)什么事”，nothing else意為“沒(méi)有別的東西，沒(méi)有別的事情”；nothing不和ever構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)，但可以一起用在句中，表示“沒(méi)有什么事情曾經(jīng)”；nothing和yet也不能構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)，但也可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處顯然是表示“沒(méi)什么事”。故A項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)歸納1to be s

27、ure誠(chéng)然，無(wú)疑to be rigid刻板地說(shuō)，死板地說(shuō)to be perfect完美地說(shuō)to be fair公平而言to be frank坦率地講2good/nice and.很，非常，完全3much lessstill less(承接前述否定內(nèi)容)更不用說(shuō)still more還有更多；更進(jìn)一步4so much the better那樣更好for better or (for) worse不論是好是壞，不論是福是禍5Not a/one (little) bit！一點(diǎn)也不！6last but not leastlast but by no means least最后但同樣很重要的是1Since

28、 we have been friends for many years，no more of this fancy playing with wordsI want some talk here.Astraight BinformalCfluent Dconcrete答案A解析句意為：我們多年來(lái)一直是朋友，不要再玩文字游戲了，我想(和你)坦率地談?wù)?。straight 坦率的，正直的，筆直的；informal非正式的； fluent 流利的；concrete具體的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。2John had planned to make a compromise，but he changed

29、his mind at the last minute? (2018泰州中學(xué)高三上期中，32)Aanyhow BotherwiseCtherefore Dsomehow答案D解析句意為：約翰打算妥協(xié)的，但是不知道什么緣故，在最后幾分鐘，他改變了主意。anyhow無(wú)論如何；otherwise否則；therefore因此；somehow不知道什么緣故。故選D。3Dont always put me on the spot like this.You know，because of my duty，I cant give away information to you.(2018泰州中學(xué)高三上期中，

30、24)Acontemporary BconventionalCconfidential Dconsistent答案C解析句意為：別總是讓我為難，你知道由于我的職責(zé)，我不能給你機(jī)密資料的。contemporary同時(shí)代的；conventional傳統(tǒng)的；confidential保密的；consistent 一致的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境得知泄露機(jī)密讓我很為難。故選C。4Shes added a few characters and changed some names but this is a true story.Acompletely BnecessarilyCgradually Dessentiall

31、y答案D解析句意為：她加了幾個(gè)角色，改了幾個(gè)名字。但基本上，這是個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。completely完全地；necessarily必然地；gradually漸漸地；essentially本質(zhì)上地。根據(jù)句意可知選D。5Pablo is a(n) person.At parties，he always spends time talking to anyone who looks nervous and out of place.Aconservative BenthusiasticCsensitive Dstubborn答案B解析句意為：巴勃羅是個(gè)熱心的人。在聚會(huì)上，他總是花時(shí)間和那些看上去緊張不

32、安的人交談。enthusiastic熱情的，熱心的，符合句意。conservative保守的；sensitive敏感的；stubborn固執(zhí)的，均與句意不符。6Theres little chance that we will succeed in changing our fate. ，it is important that we try.AMeanwhile BNeverthelessCOtherwise DTherefore答案B解析句意為：我們能成功改變命運(yùn)的機(jī)會(huì)不大，雖然如此，試一試還是很重要的。nevertheless然而，不過(guò)，雖然如此，符合句意。meanwhile同時(shí)，其間；

33、otherwise否則，另外；therefore因此，所以。故選B項(xiàng)。7Many a student has a opinion of him.But he is spoken of by the leaders.Abad；worse Bbadly；highlyCbad；more Dbad；better答案D解析句意為：很多學(xué)生對(duì)他印象不好。但是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)好很多。把領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的意見(jiàn)和學(xué)生的意見(jiàn)作對(duì)比。8It was a seemingly impossible task，but Helen，though physically challenged，carried on ，until it was

34、completely fulfilled.Ainstead ByetCregardless Dstill答案C解析句意為：這好像是不可能的任務(wù)，但是海倫，盡管是對(duì)體能的挑戰(zhàn)，不管怎樣都會(huì)繼續(xù)下去直到徹底完成。instead相反；yet還；regardless不管怎樣；still仍然。故選C。9To promote a correct understanding of the Basic Law，we need the courage to clarify some points of view and to put the system into practice.(2017蘇州調(diào)研，22)A

35、artificial BarbitraryCambiguous Dabsolute答案C解析句意為：為了促進(jìn)對(duì)基本法的正確理解，我們需要勇氣來(lái)闡明一些模棱兩可的觀點(diǎn)，并將這種體制付諸實(shí)施。ambiguous模糊的，模棱兩可的，符合句意。artificial人工的，人造的，矯揉造作的；arbitrary武斷的，任意的；absolute絕對(duì)的，完全的。故選C。10Sue was greatly inspired though she made improvements in her English writing.(2018南通、徐州等七市聯(lián)考，24)Amodest BbrilliantCtrem

36、endous Dconsiderable答案A解析句意為：盡管蘇在她的英語(yǔ)書(shū)寫(xiě)上只取得了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小的進(jìn)步，但她仍然備受鼓舞。modest不太大的，微小的；brilliant聰明的；tremendous巨大的；considerable可觀的，相當(dāng)?shù)?。故選A。專(zhuān)題強(qiáng)化練(十).單項(xiàng)填空1Currently car insurance is not in the annual inspection；all the vehicles are required to register insurance covering safety and property.Atemporary BoptionalCa

37、rbitrary Dconfidential答案B解析句意為：目前汽車(chē)保險(xiǎn)在年檢中不是可有可無(wú)的；所有車(chē)輛均須辦理保險(xiǎn)及財(cái)產(chǎn)登記。temporary臨時(shí)的；optional可選擇的；arbitrary任意的；confidential機(jī)密的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。2More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.(2018南京高淳區(qū)、淮海中學(xué)、鹽城中學(xué)、淳輝高中等97校聯(lián)考，30)Aaccidental

38、ly BphysicallyCvoluntarily Dappropriately答案B解析句意為：越來(lái)越多的人傾向于去電子圖書(shū)館，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)跓o(wú)法去圖書(shū)館的時(shí)候也能接觸到書(shū)籍。accidentally偶然地； physically身體上地； voluntarily自愿地，自發(fā)地； appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?。此處指親身去圖書(shū)館，故選B。3Mom，is it really necessary to remove those smaller weeds from the flowerbed?Yes，they are destructive to the flowers.Alittle mor

39、e Bno lessCnot a bit Dnot in the least答案B解析句意為：媽媽?zhuān)娴挠斜匾獜幕▔瞥切┹^小的雜草嗎？是的，它們對(duì)鮮花的破壞性是同樣的。little more稍多；no less不少于，不亞于，同樣，依然；not a bit一點(diǎn)也不；not in the least一點(diǎn)也不，絕不。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。4If they throw stones at you，dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation .(2017南京三模，27)Asomehow BanywayCinstead Dneverth

40、eless答案C解析句意為：如果他們向你扔石塊，別扔回去。相反，用這些石塊建造你自己的地基。instead相反，反而，此處相當(dāng)于instead of throwing back，符合題意。somehow以某種方式，不知怎么地；anyhow無(wú)論如何；nevertheless然而，均不符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。5According to the rule of the game，students should give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.(2018江蘇高考?jí)狠S，21)Arelevant BflexibleCauthenti

41、c Dconsistent答案D解析句意為：根據(jù)游戲規(guī)則，學(xué)生應(yīng)該給出切合實(shí)際的答案。relevant相關(guān)的，后面該接to；flexible靈活的；authentic真實(shí)的；consistent一致的，consistent with與一致。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷，故選D。6More employers now offer fresh college graduates jobs，hoping to seek out experienced candidates.(2017鎮(zhèn)江一模，33)Acontemporary BtemporaryCpermanent Dprimitive答案B解析句意為：現(xiàn)在更多的

42、雇主給剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生提供臨時(shí)性的工作，希望能找到有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的候選人。contemporary現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的；temporary暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的；permanent永久的；primitive原始的。故選B項(xiàng)。7Why cant John land a job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.(2017南京三模，28)Arewarding BdemandingCworthwhile Dstable答案D解析句意為：這幾年約翰為什么找不到一份穩(wěn)定的

43、工作？當(dāng)要解雇員工的時(shí)候，有犯罪記錄的人會(huì)被首先解雇。rewarding值得做的；demanding要求高的，苛求的；worthwhile值得的，重要的；stable穩(wěn)定的，穩(wěn)固的。故選D項(xiàng)。8Shortly after the operation，the patients immune system would reject the transplanted organ as a object.(2017南京、鹽城一模，28)Afragile BdomesticCtransparent Dforeign答案D解析句意為：手術(shù)后不久，病人的免疫系統(tǒng)就會(huì)對(duì)移植的器官產(chǎn)生異質(zhì)排斥反應(yīng)。foreig

44、n異質(zhì)的，外來(lái)的，符合句意。fragile易碎的，脆弱的；domestic國(guó)內(nèi)的，家庭的，馴養(yǎng)的；transparent透明的，清澈的，明晰的，顯而易見(jiàn)的。9Parents sometimes provide target models for children in their everyday activities，so they should mind their behavior.Asmoothly BdesperatelyCambiguously Dunintentionally答案D解析smoothly順利地；desperately絕望地；ambiguously含糊不清地；unin

45、tentionally無(wú)意地，非故意地。句意為：父母在他們的日?；顒?dòng)中有時(shí)無(wú)意中就會(huì)成為孩子們模仿的對(duì)象，所以他們應(yīng)該注意自己的行為舉止。故選D。10It is now so convenient to surf the Internet，so more and more people become about online trading.Aconcerned BcautiousCenthusiastic Dpessimistic答案C解析句意為：現(xiàn)在上網(wǎng)如此方便，因此越來(lái)越多的人熱衷于網(wǎng)上交易。concerned有關(guān)的，擔(dān)心的；cautious十分小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的；enthusiastic熱

46、心的，狂熱的；pessimistic悲觀的。be enthusiastic about.對(duì)熱心。11Now both sides are reluctant to compromise，so were in desperate need of a solution to both parties.Asubject BessentialCfamiliar Dacceptable答案D解析句意為：現(xiàn)在雙方都不愿讓步，所以我們急需一個(gè)令雙方都能接受的解決方案。根據(jù)句意可知，acceptable可接受的，令人滿意的，符合語(yǔ)境。subject可能受影響的，易遭受的；essential必不可少的，極其重要

47、的；familiar熟悉的。12The opponent made no remarks on the conflict and we， ，were adopting a wait-and-see attitude.Ainstead BsomehowChowever Dmeanwhile答案D解析句意為：對(duì)方對(duì)此次沖突沒(méi)有發(fā)表評(píng)論，與此同時(shí)我們也持觀望的態(tài)度。根據(jù)句意可知，meanwhile同時(shí)，與此同時(shí)，符合語(yǔ)境。instead相反，而不是；somehow不知怎么地；however然而，但是。13The road was so that all buses and coaches to an

48、d from the city center were interrupted until the ice melted.Asteep BsmoothCshabby Dslippery答案D解析句意為：道路是如此滑以至于來(lái)往于市中心的所有公共汽車(chē)和長(zhǎng)途公共汽車(chē)都停運(yùn)了，直到冰融化。根據(jù)句意可知，slippery滑的，滑得抓不住(或站不穩(wěn)、難以行走)的，符合語(yǔ)境。steep陡峭的；smooth平坦的，平滑的；shabby破敗的，破舊的。14I cant thank you much because without your help I wouldnt have won the first pr

49、ize.Atoo BveryCthat Dso答案A解析句意為：我再怎么感激你也不過(guò)分，因?yàn)闆](méi)有你的幫助我不可能贏得一等獎(jiǎng)。cannot do something too much再怎么做某事也不過(guò)分。15Children are to meet with setbacks(挫折) as they grow up so their parents dont have to worry about it.Apossible BdueCnecessary Dbound答案D解析句意為：孩子在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中肯定會(huì)遇到挫折，因此他們的父母沒(méi)必要為此擔(dān)心。be bound to do一定要；注定。符合語(yǔ)境。

50、.閱讀理解AThe Google Doodle has become a regular event，where the search engine will change the logo on its homepage to celebrate holidays and the anniversaries of famous people and events.August 30th,1998：The first Google Doodle was born，as founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page head to the Burning Man Fes

51、tival in the Nevada desert.They inserted the festivals stick-man symbol behind the search engines logo as a jokey out of office message.May 21st,2010：Googles celebration of Pac-Mans logo became so wildly popular that the interactive logo was eventually given its own permanent page.June 9th,2011：A pl

52、ayable guitar in celebration of Les Pauls birthday received the most popularity of all time.Over 48 hours US users created 5.1 years of musicover 40 million tracks.June 23rd,2012：In commemoration of Alan Turings 100th birthday，Googles logo became an interactive Turing Machine.November 23rd,2013：Goog

53、les logo changed to a playable simplistic Doctor Who game in honor of the shows 50th anniversary.May 19th,2014：For the 40th anniversary of the Rubiks cube(魔方)，Google made an interactive virtual Rubiks Cube that people could try to solve.December 17th,2015：A Google Doodle was featured honoring the 24

54、5th anniversary of Beethovens baptism.October 30th,2016：For Halloween，Google added a game featuring a cat named Momo，who defends ghosts.September 4th,2017：To celebrate the 83rd birthday of Russian baritone singer Eduard Khil，Google added a video doodle that featured an animated Eduard Khil singing.語(yǔ)

55、篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。谷歌涂鴉是為了慶祝節(jié)日以及著名人物和事件的紀(jì)念日而設(shè)計(jì)的，本文主要列舉了一些具有代表性的谷歌涂鴉。16Which is the most popular Google Doodle ever?AThe one featuring a guitar.BThe one featuring Pac-Man.CThe one featuring a Rubiks cube.DThe one featuring a stick-man symbol.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“A playable guitar in celebration of Les Pauls b

56、irthday received the most popularity of all time.”可知，這個(gè)以能彈奏的吉他為特色的涂鴉是有史以來(lái)最受歡迎的谷歌涂鴉。故選A。17What can we learn about the Google Doodle?AIt helps popularize the Internet.BIt improves peoples taste in music.CIt adds interest to culture skillfully.DIts designed by people from all walks of life.答案C解析推理判斷題。根

57、據(jù)文中的“A playable guitar in celebration of Les Pauls birthday received the most popularity of all time.Over 48 hours US users created 5.1 years of music”“For the 40th anniversary of the Rubiks cube(魔方)，Google made an interactive virtual Rubiks Cube that people could try to solve.”“For Halloween，Google

58、 added a game featuring a cat named Momo，who defends ghosts.”等信息可知，谷歌涂鴉巧妙地給文化增加了趣味性。故選C。BWhen you go to the doctor，you receive a diagnosis(診斷) and a treatment plan.However，with the continued use of technology in health care，the process of diagnosing and treating patients has changed by becoming more

59、 efficient and precise，providing better care for patients.The future of health care is becoming shaped by the new technologies that are to be used in the diagnoses and treatments of patients.By 2018,30%of medical equipment providers will be incorporating technology in their practice of medicine.Many

60、 technology companies are beginning to develop the technology that will be used to improve medical care，including IBM.Artificial Intelligence(AI) can help doctors analyze a patients symptoms and offer the best treatment.With new advancements in medical technology，it makes receiving medical care faster and more accurate.Technology companies provide the data analysis tools that are necessary to analyze the efficiency of the health care sy