《（江蘇專用）2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)檢測(cè)（二）形容詞、副詞和介詞（短語(yǔ)）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專用）2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)檢測(cè)（二）形容詞、副詞和介詞（短語(yǔ)）（9頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題限時(shí)檢測(cè)（二） 形容詞、副詞和介詞(短語(yǔ)) (共3組，限時(shí)25分鐘) [模擬題組一] 1．(2019·常州模擬)—Why not turn to Kevin? He saw what happened, so his word is the only ________ account. —The problem is that he has refused to say anything about the accident. A．tentative　　　　　　 B．controversial C．a(chǎn)uthentic D．a(chǎn)rbitrary 解析：選C　上句句意

2、：為什么不求助于Kevin？他目擊了事件的發(fā)生，因此他所說(shuō)的話是唯一真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確的敘述。authentic“真實(shí)的，準(zhǔn)確的”，符合語(yǔ)境。tentative“試探性的”；controversial“有爭(zhēng)議的”；arbitrary“隨意的，任性的”。 2．(2019·蘇州模擬)The vase was quite ________ so we had to wrap it in soft material before we send it by post. A．fragile B．flexible C．fragrant D．false 解析：選A　句意：這個(gè)花瓶特別脆弱，所以郵寄

3、的時(shí)候我們要用軟的材料把它包裹好。fragile“脆弱的，易碎的”，符合語(yǔ)境。flexible“靈活的”；fragrant“芳香的”；false“錯(cuò)誤的”。 3．(2019·無(wú)錫模擬)—It's amazing that an Australian girl sailed round the world alone in about 200 days. —That's an inspiring story. Her courage is really ________. A．a(chǎn)cceptable B．a(chǎn)djustable C．a(chǎn)dmirable D．a(chǎn)ccessible

4、解析：選C　句意：“一個(gè)澳大利亞的小女孩在200天內(nèi)獨(dú)自環(huán)游地球，真是令人驚嘆?！薄斑@是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的故事。她的勇氣真是令人感到欽佩?！盿dmirable“令人欽佩的”，符合語(yǔ)境。acceptable“可以接受的”；adjustable“可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的”；accessible“易接近的，可理解的”。 4．(2019·徐州、淮安、連云港模擬)The large passenger aircraft C919 AC101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ succe

5、ss. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 解析：選C　句意：由中國(guó)獨(dú)立自主開發(fā)和研究的大型民航客機(jī)C919 AC101是一次巨大的商業(yè)成功。commercial“商業(yè)方面的”，符合語(yǔ)境。controversial“有爭(zhēng)議的”；contradictory“矛盾的”；compulsory“強(qiáng)制性的，義務(wù)的”。 5．(2019·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)模擬)Being so athletic and courageous, Hua Mulan wasn't ________ of most young wome

6、n of her time. A．guilty B．cautious C．typical D．skeptical 解析：選C　句意：如此的健壯和勇敢，花木蘭并非是她那個(gè)時(shí)代大多數(shù)年輕女性的典型。typical“典型的”，符合句意。guilty“內(nèi)疚的”； cautious“謹(jǐn)慎地”；skeptical“懷疑的”。 6．(2019·南京模擬)Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a ________ margin. A．low B．high C．wide D．narro

7、w 解析：選C　句意：我們的球隊(duì)是世界一流的，我們以如此大的優(yōu)勢(shì)獲勝并不奇怪。a wide margin“巨大的差距”，固定搭配。 7．(2019·揚(yáng)、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、連模擬)As visitors from a different culture, the least we can do is be ________ to the people in their own land. A．distant B．civil C．a(chǎn)llergic D．cruel 解析：選B　句意：作為來(lái)自不同文化的游客，我們至少能做到對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裼卸Y貌。civil 經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示“國(guó)家的，民事

8、的”，但是在本句中意思是“文明的，有禮貌的”。distant“遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的”；allergic“過(guò)敏的”；cruel“殘忍的”。 8．(2019·常州模擬)Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only ________ understood. A．concretely B．thoroughly C．vaguely D．flexibly 解析：選C　句意：雖然科學(xué)家們?cè)絹?lái)越

9、了解我們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)變老，但對(duì)于個(gè)體間不同的衰老率的原因仍然理解得比較模糊。vaguely“模糊地”，符合語(yǔ)境。concretely“具體地”； thoroughly“徹底地”； flexibly“靈活地”。 9．(2019·泰州模擬)The autobiography by Natalie, ________ about her life overseas, sold well once on the market. A．definitely B．essentially C．initially D．a(chǎn)ccurately 解析：選B　句意：娜塔莉?qū)懙倪@本自傳，基本上是關(guān)于她在海外

10、的生活，一經(jīng)上市，就很暢銷。essentially“基本上，根本上”，符合語(yǔ)境。definitely“明確地；確切地”；initially“最初；開始”；accurately“精確地，如實(shí)地”。 10．(2019·南京模擬)—Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! —________， she can't find her keys. A．Typically B．Occasionally C．Accordingly D．Particularly 解析：選A　句意：“看，瑪麗又在發(fā)瘋似的找東西！”“通常，她找不

11、到鑰匙?！盩ypically“通常；一般；典型地”，符合語(yǔ)境。Occasionally“偶爾地”；Accordingly“相應(yīng)地”；Particularly“特別地”。 11．(2019·揚(yáng)州模擬)All children should get access to a high-quality education ________ their race or family income. A．due to B．regardless of C．a(chǎn)part from D．depending on 解析：選B　句意：不論種族或是家庭收入如何，所有的孩子都應(yīng)該接受高質(zhì)量的教育。reg

12、ardless of“不論，不管”，符合句意。due to“因?yàn)椤?；apart from“除了……”；depend on“取決于”。 12．(2019·南通模擬)If we surround ourselves with people ________ our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A．in sympathy with B．in terms of C．in honour of D．in contrast with 解析：選A　句意：如果我們周圍都是認(rèn)同我們主要目標(biāo)的人，我們就能得到

13、他們的支持和鼓勵(lì)。in sympathy with 一般用作“同情”，此處意思是“贊成，和……一致”，符合語(yǔ)境。in terms of“和……有關(guān)”；in honour of“向……表示敬意”；in contrast with“與……作對(duì)比”。 13．(2019·南京、鹽城模擬)Citizens are ________ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people's rights. A．on track B．on schedule C．a(chǎn)t ease D．a(chǎn)

14、t liberty 解析：選D　句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的權(quán)利，但他們絕不能損害他人的權(quán)益。at liberty“自由地”，符合句意。on track“在正道上，未離題(或目標(biāo))”；on schedule“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”；at ease“安逸，自由自在”。 14．(2019·南通七市模擬)We have already discussed this plan ________， so next we should spare no effort to carry it out. A．a(chǎn)t length B．a(chǎn)t random C．a(chǎn)t ease D．a(chǎn)t best 解析：選

15、A　句意：我們已經(jīng)詳細(xì)地討論了這個(gè)計(jì)劃，所以下面我們會(huì)竭盡全力地把它完成。at length“詳細(xì)地，具體地”，符合語(yǔ)境。at random“隨意地”；at ease“自由自在”；at best“充其量；頂多；至多”。 15．(2019·南京模擬)Cambridge gave a positive answer ________ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores. A．in favor of B．in response to C．in salute to D．in consequence of 解析：選B　句意

16、：對(duì)于是否認(rèn)可高考分?jǐn)?shù)的問(wèn)題，劍橋大學(xué)給出了積極的回答。in response to“對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)”，符合句意。 in favor of“贊成，有利于”；in salute to“向……致敬”；in consequence of“因此，結(jié)果”。 [模擬題組二] 1．(2019·南京、鹽城模擬)The conditions in the local school were fairly ________， no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available. A．unique B．typical C．primitiv

17、e D．stable 解析：選C　句意：這個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的條件相當(dāng)原始，沒(méi)有電也沒(méi)有可用的基礎(chǔ)教育設(shè)施。primitive“原始的，簡(jiǎn)單的”，符合句意。unique“獨(dú)特的”；typical“典型的”；stable“穩(wěn)定的”。 2．(2019·鹽城模擬)This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to ________ amount of melted pure fresh cream. A．equal B．generous C．insufficient D．tiny 解析：選B　句意：由于大量融化的純新鮮奶油，這種生巧克

18、力嘗起來(lái)相當(dāng)美味。generous 此處意思是“大量的”，符合語(yǔ)境。equal“平等的”；insufficient“不充分的”；tiny“微量的”。 3．(2018·南京、鹽城、連云港模擬)Guanghwa Bookshop as a stand-alone bookshop may face a loss, because profits from selling print books are ________ and rents in central London are high. A．zero B．handsome C．a(chǎn)dequate D．slim 解析：選D　

19、句意：Guanghwa書店作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的書店可能面臨虧損，因?yàn)橘u書的利潤(rùn)微薄，而在倫敦中心的租金又很高。slim“微小的”，符合語(yǔ)境。zero“零”； handsome“帥氣的”；adequate“足夠的”。 4．(2018·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)模擬)Although values may be ______， it's helpful to share them with your partner for additional support. A．terminal B．personal C．crucial D．practical 解析：選B　句意：盡管價(jià)值觀可能是非常私人的，

20、但是和你的同伴分享價(jià)值觀來(lái)獲得額外支持是非常有用的。personal“個(gè)人的”，符合語(yǔ)境。terminal“末端的，末期的”；crucial“決定性的，關(guān)鍵性的”；practical“實(shí)際的”。 5．(2018·南京模擬)The suspect was released, as the evidence was ________ and, to some extent, ambiguous. A．clear B．thin C．hard D．negative 解析：選B　句意：嫌疑人被釋放了，因?yàn)樽C據(jù)不足，且在某種程度上含混不清。thin“稀少的，缺乏的”，符合語(yǔ)境。 6．

21、(2018·南京模擬)The agency will make travel arrangements for you. ________， you can organize your own transport. A．Similarly B．Furthermore C．Instead D．Alternatively 解析：選D　句意：旅行社會(huì)幫你做好旅行安排?；蛘?，你也可以自己安排出行方式。Alternatively“二者選一，或者”，符合語(yǔ)境。Similarly“相似地”； Furthermore“而且”；Instead“而不是”。 7．(2018·通、泰、淮、連、揚(yáng)、

22、徐、宿模擬)Sue was greatly inspired though she made ________ improvements in her English writing. A．modest B．brilliant C．tremendous D．considerable 解析：選A　句意：盡管Sue在她的英語(yǔ)書寫上只取得了微小的進(jìn)步，但她仍然倍受鼓舞。modest“微小的”，符合語(yǔ)境。brilliant“聰明的”；tremendous“巨大的”； considerable“可觀的；相當(dāng)?shù)摹薄? 8．(2018·鹽城模擬)Thomas made ________ h

23、is concerns about the changes that had been introduced at work. A．plain B．perfect C．easy D．a(chǎn)mbiguous 解析：選A　句意：托馬斯明確表示他對(duì)工作中所發(fā)生的變化感到擔(dān)憂。plain“平坦的；清楚的”符合語(yǔ)境。 9．(2018·鹽城模擬)Over the last four decades, the Chinese people have ________ enhanced productivity through hard work with a firm spirit.

24、A．roughly B．merely C．significantly D．equally 解析：選C　句意：在過(guò)去的四十年里，中國(guó)人民通過(guò)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力，極大地提高了生產(chǎn)力。significantly“值得注目地；巨大地”，符合語(yǔ)境。roughly“艱難地”；merely“僅僅”；equally“平等地”。 10．(2018·鹽城模擬)In terms of the urban effects of the technology, our cities are ________ for self-driving cars. A．nowhere near ready B

25、．near nowhere ready C．a(chǎn)nywhere near ready D．near anywhere ready 解析：選A　句意：就這個(gè)技術(shù)的城市影響來(lái)看，我們的城市似乎還沒(méi)有為自動(dòng)駕駛汽車做好準(zhǔn)備。nowhere near ready“遠(yuǎn)未準(zhǔn)備好”，符合語(yǔ)境。 11．(2019·無(wú)錫模擬)It is advised that our living expenses should be ________ our economic conditions so that we can live within our means. A．in control of

26、B．in line with C．in contrast with D．in advance of 解析：選B　句意：我們的住房開銷應(yīng)該與我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況保持一致，這樣才能量入為出。in line with“符合，與……一致”，符合語(yǔ)境。in control of“控制”；in contrast with“相比之下”；in advance of“在……之前， 超過(guò)”。 12．(2019·揚(yáng)、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、連模擬)The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them

27、 to develop ________ their values in life. A．in charge of B．in contrast to C．in exchange for D．in tune with 解析：選D　句意：年輕一代是在一個(gè)更開放的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大的，這使得他們能夠與生活中的價(jià)值觀協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。in tune with“與……協(xié)調(diào)，與……一致”，符合語(yǔ)境。in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)”；in contrast to“相反”； in exchange for“作為交換”。 13．(2019·鹽城模擬)Lucia impressed her peer stude

28、nts with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ________. A．on her own B．under her control C．in her charge D．a(chǎn)t her command 解析：選D　句意：露西亞憑借她的音樂(lè)天賦以及她掌握的幾種外語(yǔ)給她的同齡人留下了深刻的印象。at her command“精通，掌握”，符合語(yǔ)境。on her own“獨(dú)自”；under her control“在她的控制下”；in her charge“由她負(fù)責(zé)”。 14．(2019·蘇、錫、常

29、、鎮(zhèn)模擬)Friendship can never be a trade; ________， it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept. A．in addition B．by contrast C．in return D．by chance 解析：選B　句意：友誼永遠(yuǎn)不能變成一個(gè)交易，相反，它需要最純粹、最無(wú)利益的理念。by contrast“相反地”，符合句意。in addition“除此以外”； in return“作為報(bào)答”； by chance“偶然”。 15．(2018·通、泰、揚(yáng)、徐、淮、宿模擬)—W

30、hat's the main reason for choosing one restaurant ________ another? —Just the service. A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．over D．a(chǎn)fter 解析：選C　句意：“選擇這一家餐館而不是另一家的主要原因是什么？”“就是服務(wù)質(zhì)量?！眔ver“勝過(guò)，越過(guò)”，符合語(yǔ)境。 [強(qiáng)化題組] 1．The spokesman's remarks help clarify an ________ statement issued earlier this week. A．a(chǎn)mbiguou

31、s B．a(chǎn)mbitious C．a(chǎn)rbitrary D．a(chǎn)uthentic 解析：選A　句意：這個(gè)發(fā)言人的評(píng)論有助于闡明這周早些時(shí)候發(fā)布的模糊的聲明。clarify 常與ambiguous 連用，意思是“闡明模糊的某事/物”。 2．To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) ________ amount of effort. A．modest B．miserable C．optional D．tremendous 解析：選D　句意：為了

32、在科學(xué)研究上取得突破，這位科學(xué)家一直在做出巨大的努力。a tremendous amount of effort“巨大的努力”，符合語(yǔ)境。modest“謙遜的； 適度的”；miserable“悲慘的”；optional“可選擇的； 隨意的”。 3．—Have you heard that Jack has been promoted to Sales Manager recently? —It's nothing to be surprised at. The reason why he has won the trust of customers is that he has a(n)

33、 ________ attitude. A．changeable B．flexible C．movable D．a(chǎn)lternate 解析：選B　句意：“你聽說(shuō)了嗎？Jack最近被提升為銷售經(jīng)理了?！薄斑@沒(méi)什么值得驚訝的。他贏得了顧客的信任是因?yàn)樗徐`活的工作態(tài)度?！眆lexible“靈活的”，符合句意。changeable“常變的，易變的”；movable“可移動(dòng)的，不固定的”；alternate“交替的，輪流的”。 4．—Why didn't you go with us to see the movie? —I would love to, but I was ___

34、_____ engaged. A．else B．otherwise C．somehow D．a(chǎn)nyhow 解析：選B　句意：“你為什么不和我們一起去看電影呢？”“我很想去，但是我正忙著別的事情?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，此處表示“在其他方面”，所以要用otherwise。else“別的”；somehow“以某種方法”；anyhow“總之，無(wú)論如何”。 5．Men are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are unwilling to improve themselves; ________， they remain trappe

35、d. A．besides B．therefore C．however D．instead 解析：選B　句意：人們希望改善自己的狀況，卻不愿意去提高自身，因此，他們?nèi)匀槐焕в谠亍Ｇ昂缶渲g是因果關(guān)系，所以用副詞therefore，意為“因而，因此”。besides“此外”；however“但是，不過(guò)”；instead“相反，反而”。 6．Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________engage and disable enemy forces before they strike.

36、A．flexibly B．a(chǎn)ctively C．primitively D．conservatively 解析：選B　句意：防御者有時(shí)候不應(yīng)該躲在墻后，而是要在敵軍發(fā)動(dòng)攻勢(shì)之前，主動(dòng)出擊，使敵人喪失攻擊能力。actively“積極地，活躍地”，符合語(yǔ)境。flexibly“靈活地，柔軟地，有彈性地”；primitively“最初地”；conservatively“謹(jǐn)慎地；保守地；適當(dāng)?shù)亍薄? 7．________ a relatively short playing career, Yao Ming has been elected a basketball hall of fame

37、r for his role in helping to spread the NBA's popularity to China. A．As B．Unlike C．Besides D．Despite 解析：選D　句意：盡管姚明的職業(yè)球賽生涯相對(duì)較短，但他因?yàn)閹椭鶱BA在中國(guó)的普及而入選籃球名人堂。despite“盡管”，符合題意。 8．One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily ________ the night sky. A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)ga

38、inst D．a(chǎn)cross 解析：選C　句意：其中一口油井還在燃燒著，大火在黑夜里狂舞。against 意為“頂著，逆著，在……的映襯下”，符合題意。 9．When you read the wish lists of those poor children, you will be surprised that all of them also show a strong desire for knowledge, ________ some basic necessities. A．on behalf of B．in addition to C．on account of

39、 D．in comparison to 解析：選B　句意：當(dāng)你讀那些貧窮孩子的愿望清單時(shí)，你會(huì)吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們所有人除了想要一些基本的必需品之外，還表現(xiàn)出了對(duì)知識(shí)的強(qiáng)烈渴求。根據(jù)句意可知，in addition to“除了……之外”符合語(yǔ)境。on behalf of“代表”； on account of“由于，因?yàn)椤保?in comparison to“與……相比較”。 10．The five artists are remembered by people ________ their contributions that laid solid foundations for the Chinese art today. A．on account of B．with regard to C．in terms of D．in reference to 解析：選A　句意：這五位藝術(shù)家之所以能被人們記住，是因?yàn)樗麄兊呢暙I(xiàn)為現(xiàn)如今的中國(guó)藝術(shù)打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。on account of“由于，因?yàn)椤狈暇湟?。with regard to“至于，關(guān)于”；in terms of“就……而言”；in reference to“關(guān)于”。故選A。 - 9 -