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1、Unit3 Travel journal (時間：100分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ASome years ago，writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events，feelings，and impressions in my littl

2、e blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words，but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all，isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old，I went on a long journey on foot in a gre

3、at valley，wellequipped with pens，a diary，and a camerADuring the trip，I was busy recording every incident，name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively，dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there，I wandered ou

4、t of my tent，diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon，and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen.At that point，I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to

5、experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now，I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, o

6、r observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures, but not very oftenonly of objects I find really beautiful.Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera，busy preserving the prese

7、nt so as to live it in the future.I dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe Ill forget certain facts，but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.I dont live to make memori

8、esI just live, and the memories form themselves.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。題材為個人情況和日?；顒?。本文講述了作者對寫日記循序漸進的認識，過去寫日記僅是記錄過去的事，現(xiàn)在寫日記就是記錄自己的思想感情和對生活的感悟這一切的變化取決于去山谷的一次旅行，在那兒，作者被美景深深吸引和觸動，徹底改變了對寫日記的認識。由此告知我們：生活要有意義，必須去親身體驗，感悟人生。1Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of _Aobserving her

9、school routine Bexpressing her satisfactionCimpressing her classmates Dpreserving her history解析：細節(jié)理解題。第一段，特別是最后一句“After all，isnt acumulating memories a way of preserving the past？”可知，在13歲之前，作者把寫日記作為記錄過去的一種方法。答案：D2What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary?AA dull night on t

10、he journey.BThe beauty of the great valley.CA striking quotation from a book.DHer concerns for future generations.解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段可知，作者13歲去一座山谷旅游，被當(dāng)?shù)孛利惖木吧?，所以作者情不自禁地拿出筆想記錄下這里的美麗畫面，并由此產(chǎn)生了一些感悟。答案：B3What does the author put in her diary now?ANotes and beautiful pictures.BSpecial thoughts and feelings.

11、CDetailed accounts of daily activities.DDescriptions of unforgettable events.解析：細節(jié)理解題。第四段第一句“Now，I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在的日記只記具有特殊意義的思想感情。答案：B4The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is_Ato experience itBto live the p

12、resent in the futureCto make memoriesDto give accurate representations of it 解析：推理判斷題。由文章最后一段，特別是“.maybe Ill forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me”可知，作者逐漸意識到：要想生活過得有意義，你就得親身體驗生活。答案：ABIt was a village in IndiAThe people were poor.However，they were not unhappy

13、.After all，their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day，some visitors from the city arrived.They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs.However，they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other pl

14、aces.This seemed like money for nothing.There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers.All they had to do was to catch them.Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and han

15、d over the money.For the first time，the people were able to dream of a better future.But the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.More worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects a

16、round lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (殺蟲劑)and medicines.Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening.It was the frog.They hadnt been

17、useless.They had been doing an important jobeating insects.Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly.They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now，the people are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and

18、frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.【語篇解讀】印度有個村莊，那里的人們雖然很窮，但活得很開心。但是自從他們把田里所有的青蛙都捉了賣錢后，生活變得不再平靜。5From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers_Aworked very hard for centuriesBdreamed of having a better lifeCwere poor but somewhat contentDlived a different life from their fo

19、refathers解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“The people were poor.However，they were not unhappy.”可知，他們雖清貧但還算幸福。A項原文未提及；B項是后文所述之事；D項與第一段中的信息恰恰相反。答案：C6Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?AThe frogs were easy money.BThey needed money to buy medicine.CThey wanted to please the visitors.DThe frogs made too much noise.

20、解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段首句“This seemed like money for nothing.”及后面的敘述可知，村民們認為對他們無用的青蛙是能讓他們快速發(fā)財致富的東西，故選A。答案：A7What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?AThe crops didnt do well.BThere were too many insects.CThe visitors brought in diseases.DThe pesticides were overused.解析：細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“They were dama

21、ging the crops and spreading diseases.”可知，由于害蟲增加，導(dǎo)致農(nóng)作物損失，疾病蔓延，從而引起兒童患病，體質(zhì)虛弱。答案：B8What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?AHappiness comes from peaceful life in the country.BHealth is more important than money.CThe harmony between man and nature is important.DGood old days will never be

22、forgotten.解析：推理判斷題。最后一段提到：村民現(xiàn)在仍貧窮，但在落日的黃昏，聚坐廣場，聆聽夜晚的昆蟲叫與蛙鳴聲這些聲音賦予人們更深刻的含義，那就是：人與自然的和諧相處。答案：CCWhen you are travelling in Thailand，which means of transport is the best choice? You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in Thailand.It seems to be very popular in most of the beaches and islands along

23、 the places in the north.The most popular bikes are the little 125cc Honda Dream which you can get for about 150 baht(銖) a day or as little as 3，000 baht per month，making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries.Sometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxi.When you

24、 are in cities in Thailand, especially in Bangkok，always remember to get a taxi that is going on the roads.Some drivers outside hotels refuse to use the milometer(計程表)They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pret

25、ty good，so renting cars is another way to get around.The big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable(合理的)price.It is a little surprising considering that the cost of buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the West.Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailan

26、d，more expensive than American prices，but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe.In the past，Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive insigns were generally in Thai only，making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around.But now，the situation is improved.In a lot of places，ev

27、en the farthest corners of the country, street signs are in both Thai and English.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了在泰國旅游最佳的幾種交通方式。9To a foreigner，the cheapest way to get around Thailand is renting a_Acar BtaxiCbike Dmotorbike解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第三句可知，對于在泰國旅游的外國人來說，最便宜的方式就是租自行車。答案：C10What is the writers advice about taking a t

28、axi in Thailand?ATo take a taxi driving on the roads.BTo take a taxi parked outside hotels.CTo make sure there is a meter in it.DTo bargain with the driver over the price.解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“.always remember to get a taxi that is going on the roads.”可知，作者建議如果搭乘出租車的話，一定要乘坐正行駛在路上的出租車，而別乘坐那些停在旅館外面的出租車。答案：A1

29、1It was difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past because_Athere were too many traffic jams on the roadsBthere were no signs showing directionsCthe signs were written only in their own languageDthe quality of the roads was not good解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文章末段倒數(shù)第三句“In the past，Bangkok could be a difficult place to

30、 drive insigns were generally in Thai only”可知，過去在曼谷開車困難的原因是，交通標志一般都是只用泰國語寫的。答案：C12Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ARenting a car to get around Thailand is very expensive. BTourists can only rent a motorbike in the beaches and islands.CThe price of petrol in Thailand is lower

31、 than that in Europe.DCars in Thailand are cheaper than those in the West.解析：推理判斷題。由文章末段第四句“Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand，.，but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe.”可知，泰國的油價比歐洲的低。答案：CDTravel is fun and exciting，but its not if you get sick.You may think，“Not me，I wont get sick on

32、my vacation.”But，for many people，that is what happens.Of course you dont want to spend your vacation sick in bed.So what can you do to stay in good health？There are three things you should remember when you travel：relax，sleep and eat well.A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing.But very oft

33、en it is not.Think about what you do when you are a tourist.There are so many places to visit：museums，shops，parks and churches.You may spend most days walking around these places.This can be very tiring.You may have a terrible headache after a few hours.If this is the way you feel，you should take a

34、rest.Dont ask your body to do too much.A tired body means a weak body.And a weak body gets sick easily.So sit down for a few hours in a nice spot.In good weather，look for a quiet park bench.Or you can stop at a You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest.Sleep is also important.If you want

35、 to stay healthy，you need to get enough sleep.You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel.Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable.If this is true，dont be afraid to change rooms or hotels.Or you may not get enough sleep for another reason.You may want to stay out late

36、at night.In many cities the nightlife can be very exciting.Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.The extra hour can make a big difference.Finally，if you want to stay healthy，you must eat the right kinds of food but you need to be careful about how much you eat.Lots of food is not

37、good for you.So，remember this.If you want to enjoy your vacation，take good care of yourself.Give your body some rest.Get enough sleep and eat good，healthy food.【語篇解讀】旅游時怎樣才能保持身體健康，享受美好的旅行時光？13This passage is about_Awhat you eat when you travelBhow exciting travel isCrelaxing when you travelDhow to s

38、tay healthy when you travel解析：主旨大意題。從整篇文章來看，本文主要介紹了旅行時保持健康的幾個注意事項。答案：D14Sightseeing is_Athe best way to relaxBvery tiringCnever funDunhealthy解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知，旅行時我們?nèi)⒂^很多地方，因此會很疲憊。答案：B15Why sleep is important during your travel?ABecause it can make us relax.BBecause it can make us different.CBecause it

39、 can keep us healthy.DBecause it can keep us refresh(恢復(fù)精神)解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句可以得出答案。答案：C第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented._16_ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.C

40、uriosityYour children need to be deeply curious._17_ Ask kids.“What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time?CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something exi

41、sting and create something new from it._18_ There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.Interpersonal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know wh

42、ats going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions._19_“Why do you think shes crying？” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you，how would you

43、 feel？”Self expression_20_ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic，acting，drawing，building，photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.AEncourage kids to cook with you.BAnd we cant forget science education.CWe can give kids chances to think about mat

44、erials in new ways.DSo how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?EGardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.FWe can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.GBeing able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable s

45、kill.答案：16.D17.A18.C19.F20.G第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife，Eleanor.We had_21_to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock.I felt a little u

46、neasy，but to my_22_，I had a good excuse：A business meeting had_23_and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the_24_，I apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late.She screamed，“You never mean to.”Well，I_25_tell she was angry.“Im sorry but it was not_26_，”I said.Then I told

47、 her about the business meeting._27_，my explanation seemed to make things worse，which started to drive_28_mad as well.Several weeks later，when I_29_the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，“You_30_a classic mistake.Youre stuck_31_your own way of thinking.You didnt_32_to be late.But thats not t

48、he point.What is_33_in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.”He pointed out that I focused on the intention_34_Eleanor focused on the result.Thus，_35_of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Kens words，I_36_recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Its the resu

49、lt of the action that really_37_I should have started the conversation by expressing_38_my actions affected Eleanor and_39_the discussions about my intention for later，much later and even never.Later on，after talking to Eleanor and really_40_her experience of the results of my lateness，Ive managed t

50、o be on time a lot more frequently.【語篇解讀】本文為夾敘夾議文，題材為社會生活類。作者通過對約會遲到的經(jīng)歷及結(jié)果的敘述，闡述了由此引發(fā)的看法。人們需要站在對方的角度考慮問題，多注意交流和相互理解。21AstartedBagreedCcontinued Dmanaged解析：我們約定7點在飯店見面。agree to do sth約定做某事。答案：B22Arelief BsurpriseCregret Dsorrow解析：to ones relief讓某人寬慰的是。答案：A23Abroken out Bclosed downCfaded away Drun ov

51、er解析：一個商業(yè)會議超時了。run over超過預(yù)定時間。break out突然發(fā)生；close down關(guān)閉；fade away逐漸消失。答案：D24Ahouse BroomCrestaurant Dsupermarket解析：由上文的“meet at the restaurant”可知選C。答案：C 25.Acould BmustCwill Dmight解析：此處表示一種能力，我能看出她生氣了。答案：A26Amovable BcomfortableCacceptable Davoidable解析：我很抱歉，但是這是不可避免的。avoidable可以避免的；movable可移動的；comf

52、ortable舒適的；acceptable可以接受的。答案：D27AHowever BThereforeCMoreover DOtherwise解析：此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。然而“我”的解釋似乎使事情變得更糟。答案：A28Aher BhimCme Dthem解析：這也開始把“我”逼得發(fā)狂。由句中的as well可確定答案為me而不是her。答案：C29Aspread BwroteCtranslated Ddescribed解析：因為是跟朋友講起這件事，所以選D。describe描述；spread傳播，散布；translate翻譯。答案：D30Aknew BmadeCfound Dtook解析：考查動詞。

53、make a mistake犯錯誤。答案：B31Ain BbeyondCfor Dagainst解析：be stuck in陷入。答案：A32Aneed BproveCpretend Dintend解析：此處與上文第二段第一句中的“I didnt mean to be late”照應(yīng)。故選D。intend to do打算做。答案：D33Afunny BimportantCpossible Dsimple解析：在你的表達中最為重要的是你的遲到行為對埃莉諾造成了怎樣的影響。答案：B34Awhile BafterCuntil Dunless解析：此處表示兩個對比的方面。“我”注重意圖而埃莉諾注重結(jié)果

54、。答案：A35Aall BnoneCboth Dneither解析：因此，“我們”兩個都感到被誤解了，并且都感覺要發(fā)瘋了。答案：C36Ausually BmerelyChardly Dgradually解析：“我”逐漸地意識到這種不和諧的根源。因為受到朋友的啟發(fā)，所以想法有了逐漸的改變。gradually逐漸地；usually通常地；merely只不過，僅僅；hardly幾乎不。答案：D37Ainspires BmattersCimproves Dchallenges解析：行為的結(jié)果才是真正重要的。本句為強調(diào)句。It is.that really matters.才是真正重要的。matter要

55、緊，有關(guān)系；inspire啟發(fā)思考，賦予靈感；improve提升；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。答案：B38Ahow BwhyCwhen Dwhat解析：通過表達“我”的行為是如何影響到了埃莉諾，how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。答案：A39Acompared BreportedCfinished Dsaved解析：“我”本該留到以后，再晚些說“我”的意圖，或者甚至不說“我”的意圖。save.for保留。答案：D40Ashowing BsatisfyingCunderstanding Ddestroying解析：后來，在與埃莉諾交流和真正理解了她對“我”遲到這一結(jié)果的感受之后，“我”設(shè)法經(jīng)常做到準時了。under

56、stand理解；satisfy使?jié)M意。答案：C第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There was a young flower in the desert where all was dry and sadlooking.It was growing by itself, 41._(enjoy) every day.She asked the sun，“When shall I be grown up？” And the sun would say，“Be patient.Each time I touch

57、 you, you grow a little.”She was so pleased, because she would have a chance to bring 42._(beautiful) to this corner of sand.And this is 43._she wanted to dobring a little bit of beauty to this world.One day the hunter came by and 44._(step) on her.She was going to die and she felt so sad.Not becaus

58、e she 45._(die)，but because she would not have a 46._(chance)to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert.Just then the great spirit saw her, and was listening.He heard what she said 47._her mind.Indeed, he said，“She should be living.”And he reached down and 48._(touch) her，and gave

59、her life.49._(final)，she grew up to be a beautiful flower, and this 50._of the desert became so beautiful because of her.41解析：考查非謂語動詞。it與enjoy之間在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，故用動詞ing形式。答案：enjoying42解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用beautiful的名詞形式beauty。句意：她很高興，因為她將有機會給沙漠的這一角帶來美麗。答案：beauty43解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填all或everything時，構(gòu)成定語從句，且all或eve

60、rything作定語從句的先行詞；填what時，則構(gòu)成一個表語從句，且what作從句的賓語。答案：all/what/everything44解析：考查時態(tài)。全文用的是一般過去時，因此這里應(yīng)該填step的過去式。要注意的是，末尾字母p應(yīng)雙寫。答案：stepped45解析：考查時態(tài)。此處應(yīng)用過去進行時表示過去即將發(fā)生的動作。答案：was dying46解析：考查固定搭配。根據(jù)上文中的“have a chance to.”可知，此處應(yīng)填chance。答案：chance47解析：考查介詞。in ones mind表示“在某人心中”，此處指的是“聽到了她內(nèi)心的聲音”。答案：in48解析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上

61、下文可知，這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時。答案：touched49解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。用final的副詞形式在句中作狀語。答案：Finally50解析：由第三段最后一句話“.she would not have a.to this corner of the desert”可知，此處填corner。句意：因為她的存在，沙漠的這一角變得如此美麗。答案：corner第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：

62、在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()畫掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。I always remember my husbands birthday, but my husband is terribly forgetful；every year he forgot my birthday if I remind him.Once on my birthday, I decided not to mention.The day passed like any others day.Our children didnt say anything too.Bedtime for them came，but I still have not heard anything like “Happy Birthday”When my husband went in to check on the children, he was remarked，“They look so peacefully when they were as