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1、課時(shí)提能練(十九).閱讀理解(2019貴陽(yáng)質(zhì)檢)Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philosophy (哲學(xué)) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.It sounds like a fine idea, but most of

2、us know that simply saying “Hello” wont bring about world peace. Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying “Hello” to someone can make a lot of difference.This might not be obvious. After all, its such a casual thing and requires so little effort. You raise your head to someone as you pass

3、 by them in the school corridor (走廊), say “Hello”，and then its over.Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Many people are lonely because theyre shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to. It leads to them fee

4、ling cut off.On this basis, maybe its a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day.Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite.

5、Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends. Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space.No one said it better than the French author

6、 Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity”. A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽視), but through it we can make the world better for another person. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了世界問(wèn)候日的由來(lái)及意義的相關(guān)信息。1What is World Hello Day intended for? APhilosophy. BPeace. CPoliteness. D

7、War. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Nov.21 is World Hello Day.It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful”可知，世界問(wèn)候日設(shè)立的初衷是為了和平。2What has an effect on people most? ARaising heads to others. BDoing something casually. CMeeting in the school corridor. DThe simple act of saying “Hello”

8、. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Still，on a smaller range，the simple act of sayingHelloto someone can make a lot of difference”可知，對(duì)別人影響最大的是打招呼這種簡(jiǎn)單的行為。3Why do some people feel lonely? AThey are unwilling to communicate with others. BThey are too shy to communicate with others. CThey are very fond of living alone. D

9、They dont like doing things as others do. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Many people are lonely because theyre shy.cut off”可知，一些人感到孤獨(dú)的原因是他們太害羞了，不敢和別人交流。4What can we learn from the last paragraph? AWe should neglect a small thing. BSaying “hello” to others is powerful. CThe flowers make the world better. DNo one is

10、better than Joseph Joubert.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AHello to a stranger is a small thing，and often neglected(忽視)，but through it we can make the world better for another person”可知，向別人打招呼是有影響力的。.閱讀七選五(2019太原模擬)We were high in the mountains of Xishuangbanna，as far south as you can get in Yunnan，which borders M

11、yanmar and Laos.The drive was a typical，textbook beauty：mountains thick with rubber tree forests，puer tea plantations and banana trees and tiny Dai villages.Hidden among the fields of green，I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road. 1 We had run into the current

12、 home of Wei Dajing，a 17yearold apprentice(學(xué)徒) beekeeper who was manning his hives.Wei was fresh to the beekeeping life，and had been on the job for just two months and was here to learn from a master beekeeper.Their tent and hive setup is always temporary. 2 This particular spot was stationed at a s

13、unny patch of yellow flowers.“Once these flowers die，the rubber trees will flower，so we will move toward them.”he told Sam.Like thieves in the night，the beekeepers will stealthily pack up their hives in the dark once the bees go to sleep.“They are most active around midday when they are collecting t

14、heir nectar(花蜜). 3 ，”Wei explained.The hives were humming，and the bees were invasively bazzing around Wei as he spoke to us.Pieces of fruit lay drying among the hives，used to feed the bees and give them an extra boost of energy once Wei bottles their hardearned honey.Sam，who also has a couple of his

15、 own small hives in his backyard，told us.“You must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive. 4 ”We waved goodbye to Wei.Back at Sams house，he gave us a bowlful of local honey. 5 Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich in a more savory，spiced flavor，it tasted just like China.AIt w

16、as smooth，thin and runnyBWei skillfully collected honey from the hivesCOtherwise the bees get fed up and abandon youDMaybe it is the flowers that give such unique taste to the honeyEBy 10 pm they are asleep in their hives，which is when we moveFI asked our excellent guide and new best friend，Sam，to p

17、ull overGWei and his master move their camp as the flowers bloom and die【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了我們一行人和導(dǎo)游Sam在西雙版納山區(qū)旅游時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)蜂箱的經(jīng)過(guò)，與養(yǎng)蜂人交流的情況等。1F根據(jù)空處前一句“Hidden among the fields of green，I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了路邊的一個(gè)帳篷附近有一堆奇怪的木箱。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，我讓導(dǎo)游停下車(chē)以

18、看看這些木箱，故F項(xiàng)正確。2G根據(jù)空處前一句“Their tent and hive setup is always temporary”可知，他們的帳篷和蜂箱的安排總是臨時(shí)的；結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，他們隨花開(kāi)花落搬遷帳篷和蜂箱，故G項(xiàng)正確。3E根據(jù)空前的“They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar(花蜜)”可知，中午前后這些蜜蜂采蜜，這是它們最忙碌的時(shí)刻；再結(jié)合本段第一句可知，晚上蜜蜂會(huì)待在蜂箱中睡覺(jué)，這是養(yǎng)蜂人搬遷的時(shí)刻。故E項(xiàng)與該處匹配。4C根據(jù)空前的“You must always lea

19、ve a little bit of honey in the hive”可知，Sam有他自己的小蜂箱，他告訴我們，一定要在蜂箱里留下一點(diǎn)蜂蜜。結(jié)合上文中的“used to feed the bees and give them an extra boost of energy”可知，如果蜜蜂得不到喂養(yǎng)，它們就會(huì)不滿(mǎn)并拋棄你，故C項(xiàng)正確。5A根據(jù)空后的“Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich in a more savory，spiced flavor”可知，這種蜂蜜沒(méi)有一般蜂蜜的甜味，但卻含有更美的香味；據(jù)此可知，空處是介紹

20、這種蜂蜜的特征，故A項(xiàng)正確。.語(yǔ)法填空(2019福建省高三質(zhì)量檢查)No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs.Yet 1 (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 2. (they)Most of the clubs work the same way.Members read the same book at the sam

21、e time.Then they meet to talk about the book.Members may be friends or people 3. live near each other.Some Americans belong to reading groups on 4. Internet.These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read.They send electronic mails instead of gathering5 (discuss)bo

22、oks.Most reading groups study books by6 (variety) writers.However，some groups read the work of a single writer, 7. (usual)one that has been famous for a while.Other groups may 8. (name) for an important person in the work of a writer,9 a Sherlock Holmes Club.Members of these book clubs often are exp

23、erts on their 10. (choose)reading materials.One member of a Holmes reading group，for example，can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了美國(guó)越來(lái)越多的人加入讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部以及讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部的運(yùn)作方式、命名方式等。1publishers考查名詞。此處與and后面的bookstores一起構(gòu)成并列主語(yǔ)，publisher為可數(shù)名詞，且其前無(wú)限定詞修飾，故填publishers。2them考查

24、代詞。join表示“成為的一員，加入”，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)跟賓語(yǔ)，故填they的賓格形式them。3who/that考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是people，空處在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who/that。4the 考查冠詞。On the Internet“在網(wǎng)上”，為固定搭配。5to discuss 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。他們發(fā)送電子郵件而不是聚集起來(lái)討論他們讀過(guò)的書(shū)。此處動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。6various 考查形容詞。大部分讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部研究不同作家的書(shū)?？蘸蟮膚riters為名詞，應(yīng)該用形容詞來(lái)修飾，variety的形容詞形式為various，故填various。7usually 考查副詞?？蘸蟮摹皁ne

25、 that has been famous for a while”是空前writer的同位語(yǔ)。usually起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，修飾代詞one。部分副詞起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí)，可修飾名詞、代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等，如：Even John agreed to come.(修飾名詞)；Only she could come.(修飾代詞)；He went to the party only because of his wife.(修飾介詞短語(yǔ))。8be named 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處name是動(dòng)詞，意為“命名”，在句中作謂語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)“Other groups”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故填be named。9li

26、ke 考查介詞。其他的俱樂(lè)部可能以一個(gè)作家的作品里的一個(gè)重要人物而命名，比如夏洛克福爾摩斯俱樂(lè)部?？蘸鬄榕e例子，故填like“像，例如”。10chosen 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這些讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部的成員通常是他們選中的閱讀材料方面的專(zhuān)家。提示詞choose是動(dòng)詞，與其所修飾的名詞短語(yǔ)“reading materials”之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用choose的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填chosen。.短文改錯(cuò)(2019長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)檢)One day，when I was about 5 or 6 years old，my parents went to a trip.Grandma seemed so happ

27、y to take care of me which she made me a special breakfast.Therefore，I complained about the food she cooked.Grandma quiet put down the bowl and went into the living room.I followed and saw tear in her eyes.It was the first time that I have ever seen my strong grandmother to cry.And I knew I was the

28、one who had caused it.I apologized and asked her to forgive me.She smiled and told me I was good boy even if I didnt feel like one then.That memory will stay in her heart forever，because I learn that ask for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow.【答案】One day，when I was about 5 or 6 years old，my pare

29、nts went a trip.Grandma seemed so happy to take care of me she made me a special breakfast.，I complained about the food she cooked.Grandma put down the bowl and went into the living room.I followed and saw in her eyes.It was the first time that I ever seen my strong grandmother cry.And I knew I was the one who had caused it.I apologized and asked her to forgive me.She smiled and told me I was good boy even if I didnt feel like one then.That memory will stay in heart forever，because I learn that for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow.- 6 -