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1、Unit 1Cultural relics第一學(xué)時Reading and ComprehensionThe historical background to the Amber RoomIn 1701，the King of Prussia Frederick decided to have a curiosity：a room with walls covered with amber.The work was started soon，and in 1713，the project was almost finished when，after the death of Frederick，

2、his heir(繼承人)the King Frederick William ordered to stop the work immediately.In 1717 the King Frederick William gave the whole prepared parts of the Amber Room to the Russian Emperor Peter as a gift.In 1743，the Russian Empress Elizabeth let an Italian designer place the amber cover in one of the roo

3、ms of the Winter Palace in St Petersburg.The Amber Room was first open in 1746 in the Winter Palace，where it was housed till 1755.That year it was moved to the summer palace of the Russian Emperors at Tsarskoe Syolo(普施克諾)The Amber Room was finished in the 70s of the 18th century and in that shape it

4、 existed almost 200 years.Task 1仔細閱讀課文“In Search of the Amber Room”，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選出最佳答案。1The Amber Room was made for _ACatherine BFrederick CPeter the Great Dthe Prussian people答案：B2The King of Prussia gave the Amber Room to Russia because _Ahe wanted to marry Catherine Bhe was kindChe needed better soldie

5、rsDhe wanted to make friends答案：D3The Amber Room was stolen by _ARussian soldiersBGerman soldiersCpeople in KnigsbergDpeople in St Petersburg答案：B4The Russians didnt hide the Amber Room because _Athey were at warBthey couldnt find a placeCthe German soldiers arrived too soonDno train could take it awa

6、y答案：C5In 1941，the city of Knigsberg was in _AGermany BRussiaCSweden DFrance答案：ATask 2仔細閱讀課文“In search of the Amber Room”，完成下列表格。In search of the Amber RoomIt was made of several tons of amber with a beautiful yellowbrown colour and was 1.decorated with gold and jewel.TimeEventsBefore 1716The Amber R

7、oom 2.belonged to Frederick William .In 1716Frederick William gave it to Peter the Great.3.In_return，the Czar sent him a 4.troop of his best soldiers.Peter the Great made the room part of his winter palace and a small 5.reception hall for important visitors.Before and in 1770Catherine had the room m

8、oved to a palace and told her artists to add more 6.details to it.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.InSeptember 1941After the Russians 7.removed some furniture and small 8.art_objects from the Amber Room，some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself.(續(xù)上表)RecentlyA new Amber Room w

9、as built by the Russians and 9.Germans by studying old photos of the former one.In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they 10.celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.Task 3根據(jù)短文“In Search of the Amber Room”，在下面空格中填上恰當?shù)脑~語，使文章連貫完整。Nobody could have imagined that the Amber Room，o

10、ne of the wonders of the world，has such an 1.amazing (amaze) history.Actually，the Amber Room was designed 2.for the palace of Frederick .The room 3.was_made (make) of several tons of amber，which easily melts when heated.4.But the next King of Prussia decided to give it to the Russian people as 5.a g

11、ift of friendship.In return, the Czar sent a troop of his best soldiers to the Prussian.So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg.It served as a small 6.reception (receive) hall for important visitors.Later, Catherine had it moved to a palace 7.where she spent her sum

12、mers.Before the Nazis got to the summer palace，the Russians were only able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.Some of the Nazis 8.secretly (secret) stole the room.After that，9.what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.Recently，the two countries have built a ne

13、w Amber Room by studying old photos of the former 10.one . 一、請將課文“In Search of the Amber Room”翻譯成漢語，然后對照助讀譯文自主勘誤助讀譯文：尋找琥珀屋普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。這件禮物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有這個名字，是因為造這間房子用了好幾噸的琥珀。選出來的琥珀色彩艷麗，呈現(xiàn)蜂蜜一樣的黃褐色。琥珀屋的設(shè)計采用了當時流行的別致的建筑式樣。它也是用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。事實上，這個琥珀屋并不是作為禮

14、物來建造的。它是為腓特烈一世的宮殿而設(shè)計(制作)的。然而，下一位普魯士國王，腓特烈威廉一世，這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。在1716年，他把琥珀屋送給了彼得大帝。作為回贈，沙皇則送給他一隊自己最好的士兵。這樣，琥珀屋就成了沙皇在圣彼得堡冬宮的一部分。這間琥珀屋長約4米，被用作接待重要來賓的小型會客室。后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。她叫她的工匠在原來設(shè)計的基礎(chǔ)上增添了更多精細的裝飾。1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。將近600支蠟燭照亮了這個房間，里面的鏡子和圖畫就像金子一樣閃閃發(fā)光。可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。1

15、941年9月，納粹德國的軍隊逼近圣彼得堡。這時正值兩國交戰(zhàn)的時期。在納粹分子到達夏宮之前，俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件藝術(shù)飾品搬走?？墒晴晡荼旧韰s被一些納粹分子偷偷地運走了。在不到兩天的時間里，10萬個部件裝進了27個木箱。毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。近來，俄羅斯人和德國人已經(jīng)在夏宮建起了一個新的琥珀屋。通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。2003年圣彼得堡人民就用它來慶祝該市建成300周年。,二、課文精選段落背誦(請注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞的使用)In Search of th

16、e Amber RoomFrederick William ，the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.The amber which was selected had a

17、beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey.The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.第二學(xué)時Learning about Language一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1He will undoubtedly come，but we ar

18、e still doubtful about his purpose.(doubt)2He is one of the two survivors in the accident and he is not willing to talk about his survival(survive)3To everybodys amazement，he ran amazingly fast and the audience were all amazed(amaze)4No one could tell how much his valuables worth in total.His valuab

19、le paintings might be worth 3 billion.(value)5He lit/lighted the file with the lighted cigarette.(light)二、用下列短語的適當形式填空fancy sb./sth.，fancy oneself，fancy doing sth.，have a fancy for sth.，take/catch the fancy ofMary 1.never_fancied_becoming_a_fan(從未想到成為粉絲)of any actor or actress.However，when Jack 2.to

20、ok_the_fancy_of_the_public(引起公眾喜歡)，she 3.had_a_fancy_for(喜歡)all the films he starred in.Sometimes she even 4.fancied_herself_as_Jacks_wife(自以為是杰克的妻子)and they had a happy life.When she realized what she dreamed was only 5.a_fancy(幻想)，she always couldnt help weeping.What a 6.fancy(離奇的事情)!三、運用括號內(nèi)的詞組，將下

21、列句子譯成英語1毫無疑問，沒有快樂生活將是空虛和毫無意義的。(There is no doubt that)答案：There is no doubt that life will be empty and meaningless without happiness.2雖然這座房子仍為家庭中的一個成員所擁有，但已經(jīng)好久沒有人居住了。(belong to)答案：The house still belongs to a member of the family，but it has not been lived in for a while.3你不可能買一輛這么昂貴的車。你肯定是從一個富有的朋友那里

22、借的。(could have done)答案：You couldnt have bought such an expensive car.You must have borrowed it from a rich friend.4救援人員徒手移開磚塊和石頭，搜尋地震中的幸存者。(in search of)答案：The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.5她給了我們食物和衣服，沒有要求任何回報。(in return)答案：

23、She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.第三學(xué)時Using LanguageReading, listening and speaking仔細閱讀“A Fact or an Opinion？”然后根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選出最佳答案。1According to the passage，which of the following is a fact?AA horse is a good animal.BA horse is an animal.CA horse runs faster than a lion.DA hors

24、e is what we need when were tired of walking.答案：B2According to the passage，which of the following is an opinion?AIn the past，people believed that the earth was flat.BChinese is spoken by most people in the world.CChinese is the most beautiful language in the world.DThe earth goes around the sun.答案：C

25、3How does the writer explain the two terms of“fact” and “opinion”？ABy giving examples.BBy giving definitions(定義)CBy giving evidence.DBoth A and B.答案：D4What is “evidence” in a trial?ATrue information given by eyewitnesses.BFacts that everybody knows.CWhat a judge believes is the truth.DWhat the eyewi

26、tnesses believe is true.答案：A5What is the main idea of the passage?AA fact is anything that can be proved.BAn opinion is not good evidence in a trial.CIt is about definitions of a fact and an opinion，as well as evidence.DA fact and an opinion have different effects on evidence. 答案：CPart AReading Alou

27、d模仿朗讀下面一段話，并注意語音語調(diào)。A Fact or an Opinion?Whatisa fact？Isit something that people believe？No.A factis anything/that can be proved.For example, it can be proved/that China has more people than any other country in the world.Thisisa fact.Then whatis an opinion？An opinion is what someone believes/is true

28、 but has not been proved.So an opinion is not good evidence ina trial.For example, it is an opinion/if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”It may be true, but itis difficult to prove.Some people may not agree with this opinion/but they also cannot prove that they are right.Part BRole Play情景：Lisa

29、 向Xiao Dong請教。角色：Lisa 和 Xiao Dong任務(wù)：請你和你的朋友分別扮演一個角色，根據(jù)中文提示提出問題，然后根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容互相問答問題。Q1：什么是事實？ Q1：What is a fact?A1：A fact is anything that can be proved.Q2：什么是觀點？Q2: What is an opinion?A2：An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.Q3：什么是證據(jù)？ Q3: What is evidence? A3：Evidence is the

30、 true information，rather than opinions，given by the eyewitness.Q4：在審判過程中，法官需要作出什么判斷？ Q4: What must a judge decide in a trial?A4：In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe and which not to believe.Q5：法官在乎證人的外貌或背景嗎？_Q5:_Does_the_judge_consider_the_eyewitnesses_appearance_and_background

31、?A5：No，the judge does not consider the eyewitnesses appearance or background. Q6：法官看重的是什么？Q6：What does the judge care about?A6：The judge cares about whether the eyewitness has given facts or opinions.Part CRetelling請用自己的話復(fù)述課文，你可以參照上述問題及其答案。關(guān)鍵詞：fact事實opinion觀點evidence證據(jù)information信息judge法官 答案：A fact

32、is anything that can be proved but an opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe and which not to believe.As a result，the judge does not consider the eyewitnesses appearance or background.What he really cares about is w

33、hether the eyewitness has given facts or opinions.The true information，rather than opinions，given by the eyewitness is called evidence.一、單詞拼寫1They believed that his case would never come to trial (審判)2I had always considered (認為) myself a strong, competent woman.3To date there is no evidence (證據(jù)) to

34、 support this theory.4He had the nerve to ask me to prove (證明) who I was.5I pretend (假裝) that things are really okay when theyre not.6The house was large and full of art treasures (珍品)7In the after years the sailor (水手) did not get home often.8He was riding on his horse looking for the castle(城堡)二、根

35、據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空In a trial, 1.a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.The judge does not consider 2.what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.He/she only cares 3.about/for whether the eyewitness has given true information，4.which must be facts rath

36、er than opinions.This kind of information 5.is_called (call) evidence.三、用恰當?shù)慕樵~填空1I would never imagine that my gift to Jane should have been sold by her.2At that time Iraq and the United States were at war and many soldiers were killed.3He gave me a valuable stamp.In return，I gave a famous painting

37、to him.4. To her joy，her husband happened to be back when she left the key in the house.5The entrance to the valley was covered with some grass and flowers.6We happened to see the thiefs face clearly by the light of the moon.7The bedroom also served as a study and it was where she finished all her r

38、esearch work.四、運用所學(xué)的語言基礎(chǔ)知識，完成下列短文1. There_is_no_doubt_that (毫無疑問) the vase 2.belonging_to (屬于) Li Ming is a valuable cultural relic.The vase made of bamboo was designed 3.is_a_fancy_style (奇特的風格) and was given as a Christmas gift by his friend, an artist.4.In_return (作為回報), Li Ming gave a rare stamp

39、 to his friend.But 5.to_his_amazement (令他震驚的是), the vase was stolen last Saturday.6.At_present (目前), the police are trying their best to 7.search_for (尋找) it.However, whether it can be found 8.remains_a_mystery (仍是一個謎)第四學(xué)時Grammar觀察領(lǐng)悟觀察領(lǐng)悟下列句子，找出其規(guī)律。1This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this n

40、ame because several tons of amber were used to make it.2Do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting.3Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.4This was a time when the two countries were at war.5The house，which we bought last

41、 week，is very nice.6You should go to see Mary, who has been ill for a long time.7The building, whose roof we can see from here, is a church.8This is the girl whom we are looking for.自我總結(jié)以上例句1、5、6、7為非限制性定語從句，與主句之間有逗號；例句2、3、4、8為限制性定語從句，與主句之間無逗號。一、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別區(qū)別限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句形式與主句之間不用逗號隔開與主句之間一

42、般用逗號隔開功能對先行詞進行限定、修飾。如果去掉，剩余部分的意義便不完整、不明確對先行詞作附加說明，去掉后，句子剩余部分的意思仍然完整、明確(續(xù)上表)先行詞名詞或名詞性詞組名詞、名詞性詞組或整個主句引導(dǎo)詞所有的關(guān)系代詞/副詞除that和why之外的關(guān)系代詞/副詞翻譯常譯成前置定語常譯成并列分句She has found the necklace(that)she lost two weeks ago.她找到了那條兩周前丟失的項鏈。She is working hard，which everyone can see.她工作一直很努力，這是大家有目共睹的。注意：并非只有which才能引導(dǎo)非限制性定

43、語從句。使用非限制性定語從句時，如果先行詞指人，可用who，whom或whose來引導(dǎo)；先行詞指物，可用which，whose來引導(dǎo)；先行詞表時間或地點，可用when，where來引導(dǎo)(它們在從句中分別作時間狀語和地點狀語)。二、as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時的區(qū)別1as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，先行詞一般為整個主句；而which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，先行詞既可以是整個主句又可以是主句的一部分。2as引導(dǎo)的從句位置比較靈活，可位于先行詞之前、之中和之后，而which引導(dǎo)的從句僅能位于先行詞之后。3as引導(dǎo)從句時常譯為“正如”，而which常譯為“這；那”。常用句型有：as we all

44、 know，as is known to all，as everybody can see，as is expected等。He did the experiment successfully，as had been expected.正如期望的那樣，他試驗做得非常成功。He failed in the experiment，which was unexpected.他試驗失敗了，這是沒有料到的。一、用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空1Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, whose car was blocking the street.2Th

45、e air quality in our city, as is shown in the chart，has declined over the last three months.3I am looking for a position where my research and writing skills can be made good use of.4He was punished severely for making a call while driving on January 1，2013, when the new traffic rules took effect.5H

46、er son was accused of cheating by the police, which made it difficult for her to go to sleep.6What is the name of the country where Nelson Mandela was born?7Yesterday I bought a dictionary, which cost me more than 100 yuan.8This is the teacher the daughter of whom is a film star.二、翻譯下列句子1. 這個就是我們正在尋

47、找的老人。答案：This is the old man whom we are looking for.2我不喜歡那個很冷的房間。答案：I dont like the room which is very cold.3王教授有一個兒子，在美國工作。答案：Professor Wang has a son，who works in American.4他要去北京，在那里參加一次會議。答案：He is leaving Beijing, where he will attend a meeting.5那位小男孩學(xué)習(xí)很努力，他的父親是位醫(yī)生。答案：The boy, whose father is a d

48、octor，studies very hard.三、完成下列句子1. As_is_known_to_all (眾所周知)，the moon travels around the earth.2They settled the problem in_a_peaceful_way (用和平的方式)3Beijing, which_is_the_capital_of_China (中國的首都)，hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.4On my birthday Mum gave me a book, to_which_Ive_been_looking_forward (這是我期

49、盼已久的書)5When he was a little child，his family moved to a quiet town by the sea, which_he_later_found_a_good_place_for_his_development (他后來發(fā)現(xiàn)這是個對他的發(fā)展很好的地方)四、語法填空The very film 1.that is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story 2.as is popular with the public，3.whose hero and heroine are Ja

50、ck and Rose.Rose is a young beautiful woman with 4.whom her mother went to America.Jack，5.who won ship ticket by playing cards, is a poor painter.They met and fell in love with each other on Titanic 6.where they had a happy time.Sadly, the nice journey was destroyed by a huge iceberg, 7.when Jack lo

51、st his life for saving Rose(everyone will be moved by the selfless way in 8.which most people cant believe in real life)Before Jack left Rose forever, he encouraged Rose to live well for him.9.As is known to all, love is the strongest strength.And thats the reason 10.why Rose could live along and to

52、ld us the moving story.五、單句改錯1St Petersburg is a very beautiful city，that was once called Lenigrad.答案：thatwhich2In Xian，I met a college student，which has a strong love for cultural relics and took me to visit the history museum.答案：whichwho3They moved the boxes to a mine，that they wanted to hide them

53、.答案：that where4Such people that he has mentioned are not allowed in.答案：that as5His best movie，who won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi.答案：whowhich第五學(xué)時Writing句型搭橋提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。1眾所周知，文化遺產(chǎn)屬于全人類而不是個人。答案：As is known to all, cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals.2

54、為了尋找它們，許多人付出了艱苦努力。答案：A lot of people try their best to search for them.3其中一些文化遺產(chǎn)已遭破壞，只有少數(shù)幸免于難。答案：Some of cultural relics have been damaged while only a few survive.4我們每一個人都應(yīng)盡最大努力避免它們遭到破壞。答案：In order to avoid damage, every one of us should make efforts.5毫無疑問保護好文化遺產(chǎn)是我們的責任。答案：There is no doubt that it

55、is our duty to protect cultural relics.連句成篇可選用it is wellknown，rather than，while，try ones best等將以上句子連成一篇短文。答案：Its wellknown that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals.A lot of people try their best to search for them.Some of them have been damaged while only a few survive

56、.In order to avoid this，every one of us should make efforts，for there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics. 短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2只允許修改1

57、0處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。In fact, the room was not made to a gift.It was designed to the palace of Frederick .However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William ，to who the amber room belonged, decides not to keep it.In 1716 he gave it to a Peter the Great.In return, the Czar sent he a troop of his best s

58、oldier.So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace to St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room was served as a small reception hall for importance visitors.答案：In fact, the room was not made to a gift.It was designed the palace of Frederick .However, the next King of Prussia, Frede

59、rick William ，to the amber room belonged, not to keep it.In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great.In return, the Czar sent a troop of his best .So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for visitors.如何寫辯論報告技巧

60、點撥辯論報告屬于議論文，要注意論點和論據(jù)之間的邏輯性以及不同論據(jù)之間的層次性。文章一般分四部分：第一部分：開門見山，說明辯論的主題(what)、參與者(who)等。第二部分：列舉正方觀點及其理由。第三部分：列舉反方觀點及其理由。第四部分：得出結(jié)論或給出自己的觀點。常用句型*文章開頭：Recently we have had a discussion/debate.Some people are in favor of.Other people are against.There are different opinions among people as to.Different people

61、 have/hold different views/opinions on this problem.*陳述正方觀點：Some people hold the opinion that.People who are for the idea think that.*陳述反方觀點：Others hold a different view/hold the opposite opinion/have different opinions.However，the others are strongly against it.*陳述個人觀點：In my opinion/As for me/Perso

62、nally speaking，it is a good idea.My point of view is that.As far as Im concerned，every coin has two sides.*陳述理由：The reasons are as follows.To begin with，.In addition，.Last but not least，.In conclusion/In a word，.假設(shè)你班舉行了英文辯論會，討論的主題是：健康與財富哪一個更重要。結(jié)束后，老師叫你們根據(jù)自己的筆記，寫一篇英語短文，其中包括自己的看法。一些同學(xué)財富更重要：有了錢就可以做很多事，

63、而沒有錢卻寸步難行；有些人還為了擁有更多財富而冒險其他同學(xué)健康更重要：身體是革命的本錢，生病了就不能好好地工作，從而也得不到任何財富個人看法注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3開頭語已為你寫好。We had a heated discussion about whether wealth is more important than health or not.Opinions are divided.答案：Some think that wealth is more important than health because with money, they can do a lot of things；while w