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1、第2講夾敘夾議文夾敘夾議文是近年來(lái)高考完形填空常見(jiàn)的一種體裁，這類體裁的文章一般具有哲理性，往往可以從一件看似平淡的小事中領(lǐng)悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人尋味，可讀性較強(qiáng)。在語(yǔ)言方面，這類體裁的文章既有記敘文的特點(diǎn)，同時(shí)又具有議論文的特點(diǎn)。在結(jié)構(gòu)上，該文體采用“先敘后議”、“先議后敘”或“敘議交替”的寫作模式，旨在在記敘的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)議論的手段，說(shuō)明作者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)、思想和目的。1分析結(jié)構(gòu)，抓住作者觀點(diǎn)。在做題時(shí)大家要借助文章結(jié)構(gòu)，認(rèn)真體會(huì)記敘和議論的關(guān)系，抓住作者的觀點(diǎn)，明確文章的組織方式。看文章屬于上述哪種結(jié)構(gòu)，從而明白作者的思路。2重視首句，把握文章主題。首句往往是文章的關(guān)鍵句、引題句或主

2、題句。通過(guò)首句可以初步判斷文章的寫作目的，為全面理解文章打開(kāi)一扇“窗戶”。3敘議兼顧，理解議論內(nèi)涵。夾敘夾議中敘與議是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體，敘是議的基礎(chǔ)，而議是敘的升華。在讀這類文章時(shí)，掌握議論部分的內(nèi)容是關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)閿⑹鍪菫樽髡叩淖h論而服務(wù)的。所以只有把故事和哲理聯(lián)系起來(lái)，再結(jié)合人物心理和行為的描述，全面把握文章才能正確解題。4抓住轉(zhuǎn)換，理清邏輯關(guān)系。抓住記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換，及時(shí)調(diào)整思維方式，理清上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，在充分把握語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，辨析詞語(yǔ)，進(jìn)一步把握作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度，找到正確答案。真題導(dǎo)練(2019全國(guó)卷)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to

3、climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They _41_ with them lots of waste. The _42_ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the _43_ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im _44_ about the placeother destinations are described as “purer” natural

4、experiences.However, I soon _45_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _46_ among tons of rubbish. I find a _47_ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are _48_ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be

5、_49_.The best of a Kilimanjaro _50_， in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are _51_ as spiritual places by many cultures. This _52_ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as _53_ go through five ecosystems (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly

6、 at 3,000 meters, _54_ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather _55_low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I _56_ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland _57_：gravel (礫石), stones and rocks. _58_ you climb into an ar

7、cticlike zone with _59_ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro _60_ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了非洲乞力馬扎羅山的環(huán)境污染以及當(dāng)?shù)貦C(jī)構(gòu)努力治理之后環(huán)境的改觀情況。41根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，每年大約有4萬(wàn)人試圖攀登乞力馬扎羅山，所以

8、他們攀登的時(shí)候帶來(lái)很多垃圾。故選D。42聯(lián)系上文中的“about 40,000 people”可知，這些人群有可能破壞這個(gè)地方的美。故選C。43聯(lián)系上文中的“The glaciers are disappearing”可知，冰川的消失正在改變乞力馬扎羅山的面貌。故選C。44聯(lián)系下文“other destinations are described as purer natural experiences”可知，其他目的地被描述為“更純粹的”自然體驗(yàn)，所以作者對(duì)乞力馬扎羅山被嚴(yán)重破壞的報(bào)道表示懷疑。故選B。45聯(lián)系下文的“much has changed”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了乞力馬扎羅山的變化。故選

9、A。46聯(lián)系下文中的“with toilets at camps”可知，這里報(bào)道的是營(yíng)地。故選C。47聯(lián)系上文“However (然而)”及下文“with toilets at camps and along the paths”可推知，作者看到的是干凈的山。故選D。41A.keep BmixCconnect Dbring42A.stories BbuildingsCcrowds Dreporters43A.position BageCface Dname44A.silent BskepticalCserious Dcrazy45A.discover BargueCdecide Dadvoca

10、te46A.equipment BgrassCcamps Dstones47A.remote BquietCtall Dclean48A.new BspecialCsignificant Dnecessary49A.paying off Bspreading outCblowing up Dfading away50A.atmosphere BexperienceCexperiment Dsight51A.studied BobservedCexplored Dregarded52A.view BqualityCreason Dpurpose53A.scientists BclimbersCl

11、ocals Dofficials54A.holding on to Bgoing back toCliving up to Dgiving way to55A.changes BclearsCimproves Dpermits56A.match BimagineCcount Dadd57A.village BdesertCroad Dlake58A.Obviously BEasilyCConsequently DFinally59A.permanent BlittleCfresh Dartificial60A.enjoy BdeserveCsave Dacquire48.上文提到乞力馬扎羅山有

12、眾多游客，而且有很多垃圾，還有令人心煩的諸多報(bào)道，由此可知，這里面臨的環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)是重大的。故選C。49聯(lián)系前文的“with toilets at camps and along the paths”可知，坦桑尼亞國(guó)家公園管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效。故選A。50聯(lián)系下文“reaching the top”可知，作者認(rèn)為乞力馬扎羅山最好的爬山體驗(yàn)并不是登頂。故選B。51聯(lián)系空后的“by many cultures”可知，山在很多文化中被看作是靈魂之地。故選D。52結(jié)合上文的“文化觀”，再聯(lián)系下文的“go through five ecosystems”可知，這種“經(jīng)歷五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”的景色在乞力馬扎

13、羅山表現(xiàn)尤為明顯。故選A。53聯(lián)系上文的“Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro . ”可知，爬山者可以經(jīng)歷五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選B。54聯(lián)系上文的“It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters”可知，熱帶雨林在3,000米處突然中止，取而代之的是生長(zhǎng)著低矮植物的土地。故選D。55上文介紹了五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的兩種，再聯(lián)系下文的“l(fā)ow clouds envelop the mountainsides”可知，在這里氣候又發(fā)生了變化。故選A。56聯(lián)系空后的“twelve shades of green”可

14、知，作者數(shù)出了12種綠色。故選C。57聯(lián)系冒號(hào)后的“gravel, stones and rocks”可知，4,000米以上是荒漠。故選B。58上文介紹了從山下到山上的五個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，所以這里說(shuō)最后爬到了一個(gè)像北極圈一樣的區(qū)域。故選D。59聯(lián)系空前的“climb into an arcticlike zone”可知，攀登者到了一個(gè)像北極圈的地方，所以這里是指常年/永久積雪。故選A。60聯(lián)系下文的“I found the opposite to be true.”可知，作者在這里進(jìn)行反問(wèn)：乞力馬扎羅山真的應(yīng)該得到游人如織，破壞了其平和景象的擁擠山脈這一名聲嗎？ 故選B。過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)(限時(shí)：45分鐘)(

15、2019江蘇省興化一中高三考前適應(yīng)性考試)Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being _1_ by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their _2_ to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because thei

16、r life _3_ the tree. The powerful trunk that _4_ the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to _5_ its position. After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its _6_ position standing tall among the chaos. It managed to _7_ the storm. It didnt look the same as

17、 leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit, but what _8_ is that the tree won the fight for its life.For a long time I couldnt understand why this tree _9_ my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became _10_ that it wasnt just about the tree but about the roots, which

18、, although unseen, dig deep into the soil providing _11_ and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a _12_ because they are there to support them.I couldnt but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. _13_， the next time you catch your kids _14_， when the job is driving you craz

19、y, when you are underpaid and the _15_ is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full of _16_. They will make you sway, make you _17_， make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand.Faced with _18_ you might bend but dont break. No m

20、atter how hard the wind blows dont let life _19_ you into an uncomfortable position. Your _20_ lies in your roots.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了作者看到大樹(shù)遭遇強(qiáng)風(fēng)暴時(shí)，雖然樹(shù)枝搖擺彎曲，樹(shù)葉飄落，甚至根部的泥土都有些松動(dòng)，但是泥土深處的強(qiáng)勁根部，不僅給大樹(shù)輸送營(yíng)養(yǎng)，還保障了大樹(shù)的穩(wěn)固性，使其在狂風(fēng)肆虐之下得以生存。作者由此聯(lián)想到人生，當(dāng)我們遇到殘酷的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)該像大樹(shù)那樣，從根部樹(shù)立堅(jiān)定的信念和勇往直前的勇氣，堅(jiān)忍不拔，不被困難打倒。1A.crushed Babused

21、Cbroken Dremoved答案：B我向窗外望去，看見(jiàn)一棵樹(shù)被狂風(fēng)肆虐著。根據(jù)下文描述，這棵樹(shù)既沒(méi)有被折斷，沒(méi)有被風(fēng)移走，也沒(méi)有被壓扁，abuse “虐待”符合語(yǔ)境，因此B項(xiàng)正確。2A.height BthicknessCflexibility Doutline答案：C結(jié)合前面的“The branches bent, and swayed back and forth”可知，樹(shù)枝彎曲，來(lái)回?cái)[動(dòng)，多虧了它們的柔韌性，才得以避免折斷。flexibility “柔韌性”符合句意。3A.answered for Bdepended onCcatered for Dtouched on答案：B根據(jù)前

22、面的“The leaves desperately stuck to the branches”樹(shù)葉緊緊附在樹(shù)枝上，因?yàn)樗鼈兊纳蕾囉跇?shù)，depend on “依賴于”，符合句意，因此B項(xiàng)正確。4A.held Btied Cpulled Draised答案：A結(jié)合后面的“the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to”可知，強(qiáng)大的樹(shù)干支撐著樹(shù)，使得它在保持自己位置的戰(zhàn)斗中，只是稍微向后彎曲。held是hold的過(guò)去式，在這里意為“支撐”，故A項(xiàng)正確。5A.achieve Breach Cestabl

23、ish Dmaintain答案：D根據(jù)上文“the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to”及常識(shí)可知，為了防止被連根拔起，大樹(shù)在風(fēng)暴中努力保持自己的位置，因此D項(xiàng)正確。6A.current Bfinal Coriginal Dcomfortable答案：C結(jié)合前面的“After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to”和后面的“standing tall among the chaos”可知，風(fēng)暴過(guò)后，這棵樹(shù)又優(yōu)雅地回到了原來(lái)的位置

24、，高高聳立在一片狼藉中。因此C項(xiàng)正確。7A.explore Bavoid Cchase Dsurvive答案：D它努力在風(fēng)暴中生存下來(lái)。survive “幸存，存活”，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。8A.counts Bdiffers Cconcerns Dreveals答案：A根據(jù)后面的“is that the tree won the fight for its life”可知，重要的是，這棵樹(shù)贏得了這場(chǎng)生存之戰(zhàn)。count在此為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“重要；要緊”， 故A項(xiàng)正確。9A.fixed Btransferred Cescaped Dcaught答案：D很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間我都不明白，為什么這棵樹(shù)會(huì)以

25、這種方式引起我的注意。catch ones attention為固定搭配，意為“引起某人的注意”，故D項(xiàng)正確。10A.strange Bobvious Cpossible Dreasonable答案：B隨著時(shí)間的推移，原因變得很明顯了，obvious “明顯的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。11A.surroundings Bresources Cprobability Dstability答案：D引起我注意的不僅僅是樹(shù)本身，還包括它的根，雖然看不見(jiàn)，卻深深地扎根于地下，給樹(shù)提供穩(wěn)定性(使樹(shù)牢固地站立)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)。stability意為“穩(wěn)定性”，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。12A.beating Bstan

26、d Cchance Dturning答案：A根據(jù)下文“because they are there to support them”可知，樹(shù)根使得樹(shù)能夠經(jīng)受挫折。take a beating固定搭配，“受打擊，經(jīng)受挫折”，因此A項(xiàng)正確。13A.However BThereforeCNevertheless DBesides答案：B空格前一句“I couldnt but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life.”(我不禁問(wèn)自己，我生命中的根有多深)和后面的“下一次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的孩子時(shí)，當(dāng)你的工作快把你逼瘋時(shí)，當(dāng)你的工資過(guò)低，你的又很緊張時(shí)，當(dāng)生命的

27、風(fēng)暴肆虐時(shí)，回到你的根部?！笨芍昂髢删鋵儆谝蚬P(guān)系。therefore表因果，因此B項(xiàng)正確。14A.misbehaving BstrugglingCwithdrawing Dmisunderstanding答案：A與下文的“driving you crazy”和“when you are underpaid”意義呼應(yīng)，此處表示“當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子行為不端時(shí)”。misbehaving “舉止失禮，行為不端”，故A項(xiàng)正確。15A.security BdeadlineCmoney Dcommunity答案：C根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，money與前面的單詞“underpaid”相對(duì)應(yīng)，即當(dāng)你感覺(jué)報(bào)酬過(guò)低，用錢

28、緊張時(shí)，因此C項(xiàng)正確。16A.surprises Bchoices Cstorms Dchanges答案：C根據(jù)前面幾句話中所提到的各種各樣的人生挫折，此處表示“人生充滿風(fēng)暴”，所以C項(xiàng)正確。17A.smile BbendChesitate Dadvance答案：B由前面的“sway”和后面的“l(fā)ose some leaves”可知，它們會(huì)使你搖擺，使你彎曲，使你失去一些葉子，但是你的根越深，你站得越穩(wěn)。第18空后的bend也是提示。因此B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。18A.opportunities BchallengesCtasks Ddifferences答案：B根據(jù)后面的“you might bend

29、 but dont break”可知，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，你可能會(huì)彎曲，但是不會(huì)折斷。challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境，因此B項(xiàng)正確。19A.trick Bargue Cforce Dadmit答案：C結(jié)合前面的“No matter how hard the wind blows dont let life”可知，無(wú)論風(fēng)暴有多么強(qiáng)烈，都不要讓生活逼迫自己處于不舒服的境地。force sb. into固定短語(yǔ)，意為“強(qiáng)迫某人”，因此C項(xiàng)正確。20A.courage BambitionCvalue Dstrength答案：D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，你的力量就在你的根上。上一段最后一句話中的“the deeper

30、your roots the stronger you stand”是對(duì)本題答案的提示，即：根系越深站得越穩(wěn)，就是說(shuō)你的力量來(lái)自于你堅(jiān)實(shí)的根基，所以D項(xiàng)正確。(2019陜西省高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He was _1_ to get to know an American. Yaser hoped that he and Steve would _2_ good friends.As first, St

31、eve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser _3_ before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even _4_ Yaser to have lunch with him. But after the first term was over, Steve seemed _5_. One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didnt seem very _6_ in talking to him. Yaser was hur

32、t by Steves change of attitude.Yaser is a little _7_. He is an outsider to American culture. He doesnt understand the way Americans view _8_. Americans view the word “friend” in a very _9_ way. Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships ar

33、e _10_ on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may _11_. Now Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their friendship has _12_.In some cultures friendship means a(n) _13_ lifelong bond between two people. In these _14_ friendships develop slowly, since they are built to

34、last. But American _15_ is not always an offer of true friendship. American _16_ is one of those that change rapidly. Studies show that one out of five American _17_ moves every year.People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with _18_. They exchange inform

35、ation about their families, _19_ and work. They may smile warmly and say, “Have a nice day.” However, American friendships _20_ quickly, and they may change just as quickly. So, its necessary to do in Rome as the Romans do.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過(guò)敘述Steve和Yaser之間的經(jīng)歷，講述了美國(guó)人對(duì)待友誼的觀點(diǎn)。1A.puzzled BshockedCexcite

36、d Dworried答案：C根據(jù)上文“Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class. Yaser was an international student from Jordan.”的提示可知，他很興奮(excited)能認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)美國(guó)人。2A.continue BbecomeCadvocate Dsubmit答案：B根據(jù)上文“He was _1_ to get to know an American.”的描述可知，Yaser希望他和Steve能成為(become)好朋友。3A.anxiously BnervouslyCstrongly D

37、warmly答案：D根據(jù)上文“As first, Steve seemed very friendly.”的描述可知，課前他總是熱情地(warmly)問(wèn)候Yaser。4A.invited BapprovedCforbade Drejected答案：A根據(jù)上文“Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser.”的提示可知，此處與上文語(yǔ)義上形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以此處為他甚至邀請(qǐng)(invited) Yaser和他一起吃午飯。5A.optimistic BfamiliarCdistant Daccessible答案：C根據(jù)下文“One day Yaser decided

38、to call Steve. Steve didnt seem very _6_ in talking to him.”的提示可知，兩人之間的關(guān)系發(fā)生了變化，所以此處為當(dāng)?shù)谝粚W(xué)期結(jié)束后，Steve顯得很疏遠(yuǎn)了(distant)。6A.encouraged BinterestedCembarrassed Dinspired答案：B上文“But after the first term was over, Steve seemed _5_.”體現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折含義，由此判斷他決定打電話給Steve，但Steve看起來(lái)對(duì)與他講話不感興趣(interested)。7A.satisfied Bfascinated

39、Cdelighted Dconfused答案：D根據(jù)下文“He is an outsider to American culture. He doesnt understand the way Americans view _8_.”的描述可知，此處為對(duì)此他有點(diǎn)困惑(confused)。8A.friendship BownershipCscholarship Dcitizenship答案：A根據(jù)下文“Americans view the word friend in a very _9_ way.”的提示可知，此處為他不理解美國(guó)人看待友誼(friendship)的方式。9A.regular B

40、usualCgeneral Dsimilar答案：C根據(jù)下文“Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends.”的描述可知，美國(guó)人關(guān)于朋友的界定沒(méi)有太多的限制，所以此處為美國(guó)人以非常廣泛的(general)意義看待“朋友”這個(gè)詞。10A.taken BbasedCgrown Dmade答案：B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這些友誼是依據(jù)(based)他們共同的興趣(而建立起來(lái)的)。be based on . 意為“以為依據(jù)”。11A.fail BfallCdelay Dfade答案：D根據(jù)

41、上文“These friendships are _10_ on common interests. When the shared activity ends”的提示可知，此處為他們的友誼可能會(huì)逐漸消失(fade)。12A.changed BmanagedCarranged Dranged答案：A根據(jù)上文“When the shared activity ends, the friendship may _11_.”的描述可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在他們不再是同學(xué)了，他們的友誼也變了(changed)。13A.recent BinstantCstrong Dfinal答案：C根據(jù)下文“American

42、 _16_ is one of those that change rapidly.”的提示可知，美國(guó)人對(duì)待友誼的觀點(diǎn)不同于其他文化，所以此處為在一些文化中，友誼意味著兩個(gè)人之間牢固的(strong)終生的紐帶。14A.creatures BculturesClectures Dpictures答案：B根據(jù)上文中的“In some cultures friendship means a(n) . two people.”可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，所以此處為在這些文化(cultures)中，友誼發(fā)展得很緩慢。15A.goodness BhappinessCbrightness Dfriendline

43、ss答案：D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，但是美國(guó)人的友好(friendliness)并不總是真正的友誼。16A.society BactivityCauthority Dquantity答案：A根據(jù)下文“Studies show that one out of five American _17_ moves every year.”的提示可知，這是一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題，所以此處為美國(guó)社會(huì)(society)是一個(gè)快速變化的社會(huì)。17A.apartments BhousesCfamilies Ddepartments答案：C根據(jù)上文“American _16_ is one of those that change

44、rapidly.”的提示可知，此處為研究表明，每年有五分之一的美國(guó)家庭(families)搬家。18A.participants BstrangersCcolleagues Dmembers答案：B根據(jù)上文“People from the United States may at first seem friendly.”的提示可知，此處為美國(guó)人常常很容易與陌生人(strangers)聊天。19A.offence BforestsCprejudice Dhobbies答案：D根據(jù)上文中的“Americans often chat easily with _18_.”可知，此處為美國(guó)人會(huì)與這些陌

45、生人交流他們的家庭、愛(ài)好(hobbies)及工作信息。20A.develop BflowCdisappear Drevolve答案：A根據(jù)上文“Americans often chat . and work.”以及下文“and they may change just as quickly”的提示可知，美國(guó)人的友誼發(fā)展(develop)得很快，變化得也很快。強(qiáng)化特訓(xùn)9夾敘夾議文(限時(shí)：35分鐘) 1I was looking at the catalogue of an upcoming seminar given by some famous and successful people. I

46、 called one of my best friends and asked him _1_ he wanted to go. He said, “Oh, Im not going to _2_ my money. Brother, those guys just got _3_.” His answer, to say the least, pissed me off (使惱怒)!I said seriously, “_4_， brother. I came from being a homeless man to a pretty _5_ manager! Am I lucky? No

47、. I have earned _6_ I own. Im not a multimillionaire but I _7_ Ill be in the future.” The people my friend didnt want to _8_ at the seminar were very successful and famous billionaires. In addition, the _9_ was pennies in comparison to the _10_ to meet and speak to these men. Besides, when I say pen

48、nies, I _11_， people spend more on a pair of jeans!Luck is _12_ an occurrence that only happens by chance after an action is taken. My _13_ considered these successful people to be lucky by mistake. The _14_ is that it isnt “l(fā)uck” that makes a successful billionaire. Lucklike things tend to _15_ aft

49、er people take action towards a desired result. In fact, successful people _16_ to be “l(fā)ucky” have made more effort than others.Ralph Waldo Emerson said，“_17_ men believe in luck. Strong men believe in cause and effect.” _18_， to get “l(fā)ucky” heres what you should do. Decide what you want, create a p

50、lan to get it and then DO IT! _19_ you keep at it and _20_ give up, success, I mean luck, will begin to snowball in your favor!1A.after BwhenCwhere Dwhether答案：D作者得知將有一場(chǎng)成功人士舉辦的研討會(huì)后給他的朋友打電話，問(wèn)他“是否(whether)”想?yún)⒓印?A.waste BearnClend Dsave答案：A由下文的“pissed me off (使惱怒)”及第二段中的“the . was pennies in comparison

51、to . people spend more on a pair of jeans”可知，朋友的回答出乎作者的意料，且該研討會(huì)是收費(fèi)的。據(jù)此可推斷，作者的朋友說(shuō)他不打算“浪費(fèi)(waste)”錢去參加研討會(huì)。3A.strange BluckyCfunny Dproud答案：B由第三段中的“My . considered these successful people to be lucky by mistake.”可知答案選B。4A.Wait BStopCListen DNotice答案：C由上文可知，作者被朋友的話惹火了，他要嚴(yán)肅地駁斥朋友的觀點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)該是讓朋友認(rèn)真“聽(tīng)(Listen)”他將要

52、說(shuō)的話。5A.active BkindCpowerful Dsuccessful答案：D作者想通過(guò)自己由無(wú)家可歸者奮斗為“成功的(successful)”管理者的經(jīng)歷告訴朋友：成功絕非靠偶然的運(yùn)氣。6A.nothing BeverythingCsomething Danything答案：B由上文的“Am I lucky? No.”可知，此處作者說(shuō)他不是走運(yùn)，而是靠努力贏得他所擁有的“一切(everything)”。7A.imagine BdoubtCbelieve Dhope答案：C上文講作者的財(cái)富不是靠運(yùn)氣，而是通過(guò)努力得來(lái)的。故此處作者是說(shuō)他雖然現(xiàn)在還不是個(gè)大富豪，但他“相信(believ

53、e)”自己通過(guò)努力未來(lái)會(huì)成為大富豪。8A.see BfindCraise Dhelp答案：A由第一段可知，作者的朋友不想在研討會(huì)上“見(jiàn)(see)”的人是名利雙收的億萬(wàn)富翁。9A.paper BcallCplace Dfee答案：D由空格后的“was pennies in comparison to . people spend more on a pair of jeans”可知，參加研討會(huì)的“費(fèi)用(fee)”相對(duì)于來(lái)說(shuō)很低。10A.message BdecisionCchance Dplan答案：C根據(jù)第一段可知，參加研討會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)遇到這些著名的成功人士。chance “機(jī)會(huì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。11

54、A.discover BmeanCguess Dknow答案：B作者說(shuō)費(fèi)用極少的“意思(mean)”是參加研討會(huì)的費(fèi)用比人們買一條牛仔褲花的錢還少。12A.actually BfairlyCfinally Dgradually答案：A作者解釋自己對(duì)運(yùn)氣的理解：運(yùn)氣“實(shí)際上(actually)”只會(huì)在人們采取某種行動(dòng)后偶爾發(fā)生。13A.coworker BmanagerChero Dfriend答案：D由第一段中的“I called one of my best friends”可知，作者的“朋友(friend)”誤以為成功的人都是幸運(yùn)的。14A.result BcommentCtruth Dp

55、roblem答案：C此處是針對(duì)上文的“considered these successful people to be lucky by mistake”而言。“真相(truth)”是：促使億萬(wàn)富翁們成功的不是運(yùn)氣。15A.hide BhappenCchange Dfail答案：B走運(yùn)的事情通常“發(fā)生(happen)”在人們朝著期待的結(jié)果采取行動(dòng)之后。16A.considered BprovedCblessed Dshown答案：A事實(shí)上那些“被認(rèn)為(considered)”走運(yùn)的成功人士比別人付出了更多努力。上文的“considered these successful people to

56、be lucky”是提示。17A.Cool BCleverCUgly DShallow答案：D該句與下文的“Strong men believe in cause and effect.”是對(duì)比關(guān)系。故此處意為：“膚淺的(Shallow)”人相信運(yùn)氣。18A.Otherwise BThereforeCHowever DInstead答案：B上文講強(qiáng)人(即朋友所認(rèn)為的幸運(yùn)的人)與膚淺的人的區(qū)別在于前者相信因果而后者相信運(yùn)氣?！耙虼?Therefore)”，要想成為幸運(yùn)兒需要按照以下的建議行動(dòng)。19A.Though BSinceCIf DBefore答案：C“如果(If)”你堅(jiān)持執(zhí)行自己的計(jì)劃并且

57、，那么成功或者說(shuō)幸運(yùn)就會(huì)降臨。20A.never BoftenCsometimes Dalways答案：A根據(jù)上文的“keep at it”可知，此處指永不放棄。never “從不”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。2I want to share with you a story from my life. There was a time when I used to be _1_ constantly for whom I was and what I did, said, and thought. I was _2_ deeply. I had no one to share what I was

58、feeling with, no one who could _3_ what I was going through and no help at all to get away from those _4_ remarks. And I was also very _5_. Many times I was too scared to speak up and on the few occasions I found the _6_ to do so, things didnt end very well at all.The point is this: all that _7_ and

59、 anger inside of me became _8_， which I used to take out on the court (I used to play badminton). And those days people often wondered how I played so _9_.I didnt know it at the time _10_ deep down inside of me I had already decided to do my best to create a life where I _11_ the rules.And because of that _12_， today I have created for myself a wonderful life. Thanks to the suffering, I was able to _13_ more than I could ever imagine. Thanks to people _14_ and not believing in me, I got the drive to prove them _15_.What Im trying to