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1、Unit2 English around the world (時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Going to the beach is many Americans favourite activity.They went swimming in the ocean without giving a thought to what was underwater.But those days are long gone.In the summ

2、er of 1988，many of the beaches had to be closed because garbage(廢料)from hospitals was found in the water.The garbage included glass bottles with samples of blood，and people were afraid they might get AIDS from the blood.At some beaches，sewage(污物)was found in the water.Americans were shocked by this

3、state of affairs.People didnt think of the underwater garbage because it was out of sight.Some of the most polluted waters still look beautiful.San Francisco Bay is a good example of a beautiful bay thats full of chemicals.Scientists discovered pollution in some lakes and rivers when they found fish

4、 with rotting skin.People are told not to eat too much fish because of pollution.Most American cities put their garbage in the ground.But New York and a few other cities put their garbage in the ocean.Boston Harbour is so polluted that scientists say it wont recover until the next century.The govern

5、ment has ordered the city to build a sewage treatment plant.Cleaning up oceans wont be easy，but people can no longer ignore this challenge.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】美國(guó)海域受污染情況不容樂(lè)觀。1The main idea of the article is that_Aocean waters around America have become pollutedBAmericans are bringing too much garbage to the beachC

6、beaches were closed because Americans were shockedDgoing to the beach is many Americans favourite activity解析：主旨大意題。全文講述了美國(guó)海域遭受污染的情況。答案：A2Why many of the beaches had to be closed in 1988?ABecause sewage was found everywhere.BBecause there was danger underwater.CBecause medical waste was found in the

7、water.DBecause there were many glass bottles.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，因?yàn)楹Ｋ锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了醫(yī)療廢物，所以許多海灘不得不關(guān)閉。答案：C3Many polluted waters are still beautiful because_Achemicals can be beautifulBthey have been cleaned upCpollution is underwater or hard to seeDthere are still many fish in them解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段前兩句可知。答案：C4More peop

8、le can go to the beaches near Boston if _Athe city puts garbage in the groundBa sewage plant is builtCthey dont eat too much fishDthey stop polluting the water解析：推理判斷題。從最后一段的最后兩句可知。答案：BBWhen it comes to learning a foreign language，many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary

9、.But this question never happens about their mother tongue，and yet，it was a foreign language once.However，among all the questions that new parents ask，no doctor has ever heard：“Will my baby be able to learn my language？”Be honest，do you know all the words of your mother tongue？The answer is：“No.”New

10、 words，and new ways of using old words，appear every day.Twenty years ago，who would have been able to understand a sentence like this：“Click here to download your digital book？” Nobody.You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.Sometimes，you have the word on t

11、he tip of your tongue.and it sticks there！But you do know this phenomenon(現(xiàn)象)and dont think that it is because of a bad memory.You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.You need to learn only 2，000 or so basic words to be able to

12、create any phrase you need.You cant avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly.And before you consider buying into any method，be sure it is right for you.It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics (記憶術(shù))The first words seem v

13、ery easy to learn，so you buy the course，but then you discover quickly，though too late，that a dozen words later，it is all the more difficult to learn a new word when you have also to learn the trick to memorize it.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】學(xué)外語(yǔ)是否有必要記住所有單詞？5From the first paragraph，we can infer that _Athere is no need to

14、know all the words of a foreign languageBit is honest to answer“no”to a question you dont knowCa baby can know all the new words of its mother tongueDpeople find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language解析：推理判斷題。從第一段中的“Be honest，do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is：N

15、o.”可知，一個(gè)人既然連自己的母語(yǔ)的詞匯都不可能全認(rèn)識(shí)，那么在學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)時(shí)，也沒(méi)有必要記住所有的詞匯。答案：A6To learn a foreign language，the author advises you _Ato remember new words appearing every dayBto keep up with new ways of using old wordsCto learn at least 2，000 necessary wordsDto pay more attention to your bad memory解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“You nee

16、d to learn only 2，000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.”可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。答案：C7The authors attitude to mnemonics is _AsupportiveBneutralCopponent Dindifferent解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段中“It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics.”可知，作者對(duì)記憶術(shù)是持否定態(tài)度的。答案：C8The passage is mainly abo

17、ut _Ausing old words in a new wayBlearning new words from the contextCfinding a method to memorize vocabularyDlearning vocabulary of a foreign language解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的問(wèn)題，人們總是擔(dān)心自己記憶的詞匯不夠，但是一個(gè)人即使對(duì)自己的母語(yǔ)的詞匯也并不能全認(rèn)識(shí)，所以也就沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心詞匯量的問(wèn)題，只要掌握一些基本的詞匯就可以了，故D項(xiàng)符合主題。答案：DCHave you ever returned a book late to t

18、he library before？If so，you may pay a small fine(罰款)How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late?A high school in Washington，US had to deal with such a problem recently.A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late.However，the school said that

19、 it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine，though that would be about $475.The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949，and disappeared until it was found in Maine，US by Wayne.Wayne found the book in his fathers basement(地下室)and then offered to send it back to the school.“I feel

20、very sorry about that，”Wayne said.“Were very pleased to have the book back.Wayne did the right thing，”Lori Wyborney，headmaster of the school said.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】圖書(shū)館的圖書(shū)都有固定的外借時(shí)長(zhǎng)，可有本書(shū)竟然外借了65年。9The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school _Ain 1975 Bin 1965Cin 1949 Din 2014解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“The

21、book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949”可知答案。答案：C10Gone with the Wind is the name of _Aa library Ba bookCa school Da magazine解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段“Have you ever returned a book late to the library before？”和第二段的“A copy of.”可知答案。答案：B11_ offered to send the book back to the school.AWayn

22、e BWaynes fatherCLoris headmaster DLori解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Wayne found the book in his fathers basement and then offered to send it back to the school.”可知答案。答案：ADHave you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes？Lets have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower

23、part of their bodies.We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.Sometimes，people may get caught with their pants down.They are found doing something they should not be doing.And，in every family，one person takes control.Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do.Then we

24、say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things.Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket.sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants.If you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise people who can s

25、ave their money and not spend too much.I really take my hat off to them.Yet，when it comes to my own money，I spend it at the drop of a hat，which means I instantly spend it.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes.People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really a

26、re.I dislike such people.My father is an important person.He runs a big company.He wears a suit and tie，and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms.Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleev

27、e.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文向我們介紹了一些英語(yǔ)中與衣服有關(guān)的表達(dá)。12Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?AGet caught with ones pants down.BHave ants in ones pants.CWear the pants in the family.DBurn a hole in ones pocket.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.”可知

28、應(yīng)選B。答案：B13If we say someone has to tighten his belt，we probably mean he_Ahas done something wrongBused to live a rich lifeChas put on the wrong pantsDis short of money解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的“If you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.”可知應(yīng)選D。答案：D14Someone who spends his money at the

29、drop of a hat most probably _Adoesnt save moneyBearns much moneyCnever wastes his moneyDspends more than he earns解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文的“I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much.”可知，前面指的是那些會(huì)存錢(qián)的人，又根據(jù)yet的語(yǔ)境，可知后者是那種一有錢(qián)就會(huì)立即花掉的人，故選A。答案：A15We can use the expression“wear ones heart on

30、ones sleeve”to describe someone who _Agets angry easilyBlooks very seriousCshows his feelings openlyDoften wears a suit and tie解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的“Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.But.”的語(yǔ)境，可知題干中的表達(dá)可以用來(lái)形容那些不掩飾感情的人。答案：C第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短

31、文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Evaluating sources(來(lái)源)of health informationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes kn

32、owing where and how to find relevant information，how to separate fact from opinion，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources._16_Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a stu

33、dy really reported，and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study._17_Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behaviour“contributes to”or is “associated with”an outcome；this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result._18_ C

34、arefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true，probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements._19_ Evaluate“scientific”statements carefully，and be aware of quackery(江湖騙術(shù))_20_ Friends

35、and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration，but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.AMake choices that are right for you.BTh

36、e goal of an ad is to sell you something.CBe sure to work through the critical questions.DAnd examine the findings of the original research.EDistinguish between research reports and public health advice.FBe aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view.GThe fol

37、lowing suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.答案：16.G17.D18.F19.B20.A第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ill never forget Christmas 1946.My dad had died five years before and left mom sev

38、eral school kids to _21_A month before Christmas our church said they were _22_a special offering(捐贈(zèng))to help a poor family.We _23_decided to help without thinking.That month was one of the _24_of our lives.Well remember it forever.We took any job that we could _25_and saved each penny.We _26_the mon

39、ey every day to see how much we had got.We talked about how _27_the poor family would be when they had the money.The day before Christmas we _28_all our coins for three $20 bills and one $10 bill.We felt we were very rich.Then came the exciting Christmas morning._29_，late that afternoon the minister

40、(牧師) brought us a(n)_30_Out of it fell some moneythree $20 bills，one $10 and seventeen $1 bills._31_，we were sad because we felt we had nothing.That week I felt so _32_that I even wanted to leave school.Mom _33_us to church on Saturday _34_we didnt want to see anyone.A speaker was saying $100 would

41、save a poor family in AfricAWe became _35_for the first time in a week.Mom reached into her purse and _36_out the envelope.After a while the minister said excitedly that the offering was over $100.He hadnt _37_such a large offering from our small _38_He said，“There must be some _39_people here.”Sudd

42、enly it hit us！We had given $87！We were the rich family！From that day on Ive never been _40_again.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。教堂策劃了一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)特別捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)，作者一家努力工作，拼命節(jié)約，想要幫助那個(gè)貧困的家庭，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)自己就是那個(gè)最貧困的家庭。這給了全家莫大的打擊。直到在教堂做禮拜時(shí)得知非洲有更貧困的人需要幫助，捐出了所獲得的捐贈(zèng)后，全家才再次獲得寧?kù)o。21AteachBleadCchange Draise解析：根據(jù)school kids可知應(yīng)是父親離世，留下幾個(gè)孩子要“撫養(yǎng)(raise)”。答

43、案：D22Aplanning BacceptingCenjoying Dbringing解析：由下文作者一家人努力存錢(qián)可知，他們的教堂正在“策劃(planning)”一次特別的捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)。答案：A23Aquickly BusuallyCfinally Dcertainly解析：根據(jù)下文的without thinking可知，他們是“立即(quickly)”決定要幫忙。答案：A24Amost difficult BbestCmost comfortable Dslowest解析：根據(jù)“Well remember it forever”以及“the exciting Christmas mornin

44、g”可知，這個(gè)月作者一家傾心準(zhǔn)備幫助他人，感覺(jué)非常好，故應(yīng)選best。答案：B25Aafford BofferCfind Dcreate解析：根據(jù)作者一家決定幫助他人，而他們本身并不富有的事實(shí)可知，他們?nèi)プ瞿堋罢业?find)”的一切工作。答案：C26Apaid BcountedCgot Dborrowed解析：根據(jù)下文提示“.to see how much we had got.”可知，他們是每天“數(shù)(counted)”錢(qián)。答案：B27Athankful BnervousCworried Dbored解析：作者一家談?wù)撃莻€(gè)困貧的家庭得到這筆錢(qián)會(huì)多么“感激(thankful)”。答案：A28A

45、saved BexchangedCgave Dreturned解析：根據(jù)下文提示“.for three $20 bills and one $10 bill”可知，他們將零錢(qián)“換(exchanged)”成了整錢(qián)。答案：B29AHowever BAlsoCTherefore DInstead解析：根據(jù)上文“We felt we were very rich.Then came the exciting Christmas morning”和下文的“we were sad because we felt we had nothing”可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選However。答案：A30Ab

46、ox BnoteCenvelope Dgift解析：根據(jù)下文提示“.the envelope”可知，教堂牧師給母親的是一個(gè)裝滿錢(qián)的信封。答案：C31APossibly BActuallyCSpecially DSuddenly解析：得知他們才是那個(gè)最貧窮的家庭，“突然之間(Suddenly)”他們感到很傷心，覺(jué)得自己一無(wú)所有。答案：D32Arelaxed BbraveChopeless Dsurprised解析：根據(jù)下文提示“.I even wanted to leave school”可知，對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)，這是“令人絕望的(hopeless)”一周。答案：C33Atook BshowedCsen

47、t Dfollowed解析：根據(jù)下文他們?cè)诮烫美锫?tīng)牧師說(shuō)話并捐錢(qián)的事實(shí)可知，媽媽“帶(took)”他們?nèi)ソ烫米龆Y拜。答案：A34Asince BalthoughCif Das解析：上文去教堂做禮拜與下文“we didnt want to see anyone”之間為讓步關(guān)系。答案：B35Asick BsadChappy Dfamous解析：根據(jù)上文“A speaker was saying $100 would save a poor family in Africa”和下文他們捐贈(zèng)給教會(huì)一筆錢(qián)的事實(shí)可知，此時(shí)孩子們找到解決事情的辦法，因而變得高興起來(lái)。答案：C36Akept BpulledC

48、turned Dput解析：根據(jù)上文“Mom reached into her purse”可知，信封應(yīng)是裝在錢(qián)包里，故要掏出來(lái)，所以要用pulled out。答案：B37Aheard BspentCexpected Dseen解析：由上一句的“excitedly”可知，牧師沒(méi)有預(yù)料(expect)會(huì)有這么一大筆捐款。答案：C38Aclass BchurchCfamily Dtown解析：根據(jù)上文牧師興奮地說(shuō)(the minister said excitedly)可推知，牧師之間沒(méi)有“預(yù)料到(expected)”能從他們這個(gè)小教堂籌集到這么多錢(qián)。答案：B39Agood BsmartChone

49、st Drich解析：根據(jù)捐款數(shù)額超出牧師預(yù)想的事實(shí)可推斷，他認(rèn)為做禮拜的人中有些人很富有。答案：D40Aangry BhealthyCquiet Dpoor解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，作者由此領(lǐng)悟到什么是真正的貧窮和富有，故從那以后，再?zèng)]有覺(jué)得自己貧窮過(guò)。答案：D第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tony：Hey，did you see Chinas womens volleyball team 41._television last night?Kate：Yes，the game was so 42._(exc

50、ite)！I usually watch basketball，but that was great last night!Tony：Definitely a good effort！If anything，I was disappointed that the 43._team didnt put up much of a fight.They made a lot of bad mistakes，44._ they always seemed to be hitting the ball out of bounds.Kate：I just enjoyed how China celebra

51、ted after every point they won.Volleyball seems so much more passionate45._ (compare)to other sports.Tony：Well，their victory means they 46._(compete)in the Olympics next year，47._was their goal.I just hope they can pick up at 48._(little)a bronze medal.Kate：Bronze？You mean gold，right?Tony：Well，that

52、would be great，but there are a couple of very strong teams that beat China in a recent competition.Kate：I saw those matches.They were 49._(extreme)close！China can beat them next year for sure!Tony：Well see.I hope youre right.But you never know 50._will happen in sports.Kate：Exactly！They might surpri

53、se you！Then what will you say?Tony：Ha ha，OK，lets just wait and see.答案：41.on42.exciting43.other44.and45compared46.will compete47.which48.least49.extremely50.what第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其

54、下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()畫(huà)掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week.I was surprising to see that great changes had been taken place in the countryside.Take my aunts family for example.We supply precious trees and

55、 flowers to the stores in the city and have ten workers working for themselves.Their familys income reached as much 100，000 yuan last year.Not only did they have a house，a car and computers，they can also afford a trip abroad every year.When asking what else they needed most，they said that they wante

56、d to learn a few English so that they could do business with foreigners directly.To their delighted，my cousin can use that he has learned from university to help them with overseas trade.答案：I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week.I was to see that great changes had taken place i

57、n the countryside.Take my aunts family for example.supply precious trees and flowers to the stores in the city and have ten workers working for .Their familys income reached as much 100，000 yuan last year.Not only they have a house，a car and computers，they can also afford a trip abroad every year.Wh

58、en what else they needed most，they said that they wanted to learn a English so that they could do business with foreigners directly.To their ，my cousin can use he has learned from university to help them with overseas trade.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)英語(yǔ)作為一種國(guó)際性語(yǔ)言被越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家使用，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要，但很多人認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)非常困難，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，介紹一

59、下學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。1興趣是最好的老師，培養(yǎng)對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。2制訂適合的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃并嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行。3充分利用各種資源學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2詞數(shù)100左右；3開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。There are millions of people learning English which is regarded as the standard language.Therefore，its important for us to learn English well._答案：There_are_millions_of_people_learning_English_which_i

60、s_regarded_as_the_standard_language.Therefore，its_important_for_us_to_learn_English_well.But many people claim that its hard to learn English well.So today I want to introduce some good approaches to English learning.Firstly，it matters that you love English.Interest is the best teacher.Once you deve

61、lop your interest in English，you definitely will want to learn it by heart no matter how many difficulties occur.Secondly，make a good plan for your study and practise it strictly.Learning is a long and tough journey that needs patience as well as methods.Finally，make good use of all materials you ca

62、n get.The knowledge we get in the class is far more enough，so that its necessary for us to broaden our knowledge after class by using various learning materials，such as newspapers，magazines，radios，TV，the Internet and so on.In short，English learning is not a short easy journey that needs our continuous hard work.11