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1、第三單元檢測 (時間:90分鐘　滿分:120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題3分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 A Many views are held as to whether or not sharks will attack man.Some people believe that a shark will attack man only when he is near the shark in the water.Others take the position that sh

2、arks never attack man.The facts show that the truth is between these two positions. There are thirty-two kinds of sharks,and only three are dangerous to man.These are the hammerhead shark,the tiger shark,and the white shark.All sharks are easily frightened and are much more afraid of man than man a

3、fraid of them.They have a keen (敏銳的) sense of smell even from a place that is a fairly long way away.The smell of blood excites them,and then they may attack human beings. If such an attack does take place,however,it is done blindly because the shark happens to be excited by the smell of blood.This

4、 is very different from the manner in which a lion or a tiger will attack its victim (受害者) in the woods.The one acts without thinking while the other acts with the greatest care. 1Which is the best title for this passage? A.Sharks and Other Animals B.Sharks’ Attack on Man C.Why does Blood Excite

5、 Sharks D.Sharks,the Most Dangerous of All the Fishes 答案B 解析主旨大意題。文章主要是圍繞“鯊魚是否攻擊人”展開論述的,故答案為B項。 2The main difference between the manners in which a lion attacks its victim and a shark attacks a man is 　　　.? A.in the speed of the attack B.that the lion is careful with the attack,but the shark a

6、cts without thinking C.that the lion is more cruel than the shark D.that the shark’s attack is less sudden 答案B 解析細節(jié)理解題。由短文最后的“Thisisverydifferentfromthemannerinwhichalionoratigerwillattackitsvictim(受害者)inthewoods.Theoneactswithoutthinkingwhiletheotheractswiththegreatestcare.”可知鯊魚不假思索就攻擊人,而獅子、老虎攻

7、擊人時非常小心。 3Why does a shark attack a man blindly? A.Because the shark is easy to be frightened. B.Because the shark has a keen sense of smell. C.Because the shark has just been excited by the smell of blood. D.Because the shark always protects itself by attacking the others. 答案C 解析推理判斷題。由第三段第一

8、句“Ifsuchanattackdoestakeplace,however,itisdoneblindlybecausethesharkhappenstobeexcitedbythesmellofblood.”可知血腥味吸引鯊魚。 B What do you know about the sea?We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it.We also know that it can be very rough when there is a strong wind.What other things

9、do we know about it? The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big.When you look at the map of the world you will find there is more water than land.The sea covers three quarters of the world. The sea is also very deep in some places.It is not deep everywhere.Some parts of the sea are ve

10、ry shallow.But in some places the depth of the sea is very great.There is one spot,near Japan,where the sea is nearly 11 kilometers deep!The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high.If that mountain were put into the sea at that place,there would be 2 kilometers of water above it!Wha

11、t a deep place! If you have swum in the sea,you know that it is salty.You can taste the salty.Rivers,which flow into the sea,carry salt from the land into the sea.Some parts of the sea are more salty than other parts.There is one sea,called the Dead Sea,which is very salty.It is so salty that swimm

12、ers cannot sink!Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea! In most parts of the sea,there are plenty of fishes and plants.Some live near the top of the sea,and others live deep down.There are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea.These floating things are so small that it is hard to see

13、them.Many fish live by eating these. The sea can be very cold.Divers,who go deep down in the sea,know this.On the top the water may be warm.When the diver goes downwards,the sea becomes colder and colder.Another thing happens.When the diver goes deeper,the water above presses down on him.It squeeze

14、s(擠壓) him.Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal.But he cannot go very deep.Some people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving ship!They went down to the deepest part of the sea in it.They went down to a depth of eleven kilometers! 4When does the sea look beautiful? A.When

15、it is calm. B.When the weather is fine. C.When there is a strong wind. D.When there is a storm. 答案B 解析細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的“Weknowthatitlooksveryprettywhenthesunisshiningonit.”看出B項正確?！癟heweatherisfine.”和“Thesunisshining.”意思相近。 5Why does the author cite (引用) the sea somewhere near Japan? A.To show that

16、the sea in some place is very deep. B.To show that the sea in some place is very rough. C.To show that its depth is 9 kilometers greater than the height of the highest mountain. D.To show that its depth is 11 kilometers greater than the height of the highest mountain. 答案A 解析推理判斷題。從第三段的“Butinsom

17、eplacesthedepthoftheseaisverygreat.”“Whatadeepplace!”看出是強調(diào)海洋的深度。 6Why can’t people go very deep in the sea? A.Because the deepest part of the sea is very cold. B.Because the deepest part of the sea is very rough. C.Because the pressure of water at great depths is unendurable (無法忍受的). D.Because

18、the deepest part of sea is very salty. 答案C 解析推理判斷題。在最后一段的“Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.”中,press(擠壓)和squeeze(壓榨)與題干中的pressureofwater和unendurable吻合起來。 C It is often necessary to release a fish,that is,set it free after c

19、atching,because it is too small,or you just don’t want to take it home to eat.In some cases,releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size.The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing

20、 to use a few simple skills when doing so.The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day. —When catching a fish,play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible.Don’t use a net in landing the fish and release it

21、quickly to prevent it from dying. —Hold the fish gently.Do not put your fingers in its eyes.Don’t wipe the scales (魚鱗) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival. —Remove your hook (魚鉤) quickly.If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach,cut

22、the line and leave the hook in.The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish. —Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water.Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim. —Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to releas

23、e it.If you are going to release a fish,do so right away. With a little care and by following the suggestions given above,you can give the released fish a better chance of survival. 7People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they 　　　.? A.don’t want it to die B.hope it will grow

24、quickly C.don’t want to have it as food D.want to practice their fishing skills 答案C 解析細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句“...becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.”可得出答案。 8Which of the following will probably make a fish ill? A.Taking the hook off it.　 B.Removing its scales. C.Touching its eyes

25、. D.Holding it in your hand. 答案B 解析細節(jié)理解題。由“Don’twipethescalesoffthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadisease...”可得出答案為B項(除掉魚鱗)。 9A proper way to release a fish is to 　　　.? A.move it in water till it can swim B.take the hook out of its stomach C.keep it in a bucket for some time D.let it stru

26、ggle a little in your hand 答案A 解析細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段的敘述可知A項正確。 10What is the purpose of the text? A.To show how to enjoy fishing. B.To persuade people to fish less often. C.To encourage people to set fish free. D.To give advice on how to release fish. 答案D 解析主旨大意題。由文章第一段最后一句以及整篇文章的內(nèi)容可知,本文的寫作目的是告訴我們

27、怎樣成功地放生釣到的魚,故選D項。 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 A Bristol teacher has proved that you don’t have to earn a fortune to be able to make ends meet.Kath Kelly spent a year living on just one pound per day.This money did not include the rent(租金)of her room in a shared

28、 flat or the utility bills(水電費),which were all paid in advance.11.　　? The motivation for the experiment came from her concern about buying a wedding present for her brother and his fiancée.At the time she had an income of ￡10,000 a year,which meant that she was fairly hard up(缺錢)most of the time.

29、12.　　　If she spent more than ￡1 a day,she could not carry the money over.She also decided not to borrow from friends.Kath was often attending free events,from book launches(簽售)to gallery openings...13.　　　Buses were out,so every journey had to be made on foot or by bicycle,and as she could not afford

30、 phone calls,she would visit friends or leave them notes if she had anything to tell them.? 14.　　　“Instead of meeting for lunch in a cafe as we used to,we’d take sandwiches and eat them on a bench in the park,” she explains.? At the end of the year,Kath was able to buy her brother and his new wife

31、 a ￡1,300 life membership of the National Trust as a wedding present with her savings.15.　　　 While helping out on a farm she met her current(現(xiàn)在的)boyfriend and found true love at last!? A.She would attend any event that might have free snacks. B.She made soups from whatever vegetables she could fin

32、d. C.From the beginning she set some very strict rules for herself. D.Kath’s promise of poverty actually meant she went out more. E.Kath says her friends were excited about the change in her lifestyle. F.However,it did have to cover everything else,including clothing and food. G.Besides achievi

33、ng what she’d set out to do,Kath’s experiment also had an unexpected result. 答案11~15 FCAEG 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 John Perry stood up and looked around again.The island had been a good place to find shells.But now how co

34、uld he make the 　16　 move out to sea...?If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore 　17　 they saw him.? He saw the sharks rolling and playing.Their 　18　 was now gone and they were killing for fun.How could he make them move away?? He drew his knife from his belt.Sharks can 　19　 blood

35、,he thought.He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into the 　20　.The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt.When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to 　21　 the flow of blood.He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt,threw it into the water and 　22　 it

36、 with the piece of cloth.? The sharks smelled the blood and came 　23　 toward the shirt.He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it.He was 　24　 them away from shore.Suddenly he dropped the cloth,turned toward the 　25　 and ran as fast as he could.He jumped in the water a

37、nd swam.? He was halfway across 　26　he turned to look back.A high bony fin(鰭) was　27　 through the water toward him.He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself　28　 as fast as he could.The shore was near now.? He lifted his head again to 　29　 and he saw the shore very near.From behi

38、nd he felt the water rush toward him,almost pushing him,helping him.And then a great gray body hit him and almost rolled him over in the water.He touched the shore with 　30　 and he pulled himself up the stones.The shark,　31　 by the smell of blood and the chase (追逐),went wildly after him.Its great bo

39、dy crashed against 　32　.? The end came quickly and the water was covered with the shark’s blood.The injured shark was eaten up　33　 by others as it tried to escape.? Perry slowly struggled 　34　 his feet.? “So,” he said,“you did not get me.” And he looked down at the sharks still eating　35　 they we

40、ren’t hungry.He climbed up the stones and walked toward the village.? 16A.boats B.sharks C.soldiers D.shells 答案B 解析從下文可以得知派瑞在此想使鯊魚游到海里,他好涉水到岸上去。 17A.before B.after C.until D.when 答案A 解析他必須在鯊魚看到他之前游上岸?！癰efore+從句”表示時間。 18A.food B.hunger C.anger D.wish 答案B 解析根據(jù)上句他看到鯊魚在翻滾玩?？芍?鯊魚現(xiàn)在已不再饑餓。此題考查名

41、詞辨析,hunger“饑餓”。 19A.fear B.taste C.drink D.smell 答案D 解析根據(jù)常識,鯊魚可以“聞到”血腥味,應選smell。 20A.sand B.shark C.flesh D.meat 答案C 解析派瑞將刀子割進肉里以便流出一些血,排除A、B兩項;meat為動物的肉的總稱,flesh可以指人的肉體。故選C項。 21A.stop B.keep C.join D.cause 答案A 解析派瑞用布纏在腿上止血。 22A.pulled B.wrapped C.connected D.caught 答案A 解析派瑞把染了血的襯衫放到

42、水里,用繩子拉著。pulled意為“拉著”;wrapped意為“捆綁”;connected意為“連接”;caught意為“抓住”。 23A.running B.racing C.swimming D.jumping 答案B 解析用race表示鯊魚聞到血腥味后行動之快。根據(jù)下一句中raced也可知選擇B項。 24A.driving B.keeping C.preventing D.leading 答案D 解析派瑞領(lǐng)著鯊魚游離海岸。leadsb/sthawayfrom...“領(lǐng)著某人/某物離開……”。 25A.sea B.shore C.island D.sand 答案B

43、解析他自己扔下襯衫,返回海邊上岸。 26A.before B.while C.unless D.when 答案D 解析派瑞游了一半,“這時”轉(zhuǎn)過身來往后看。 27A.going B.running C.cutting D.swimming 答案C 解析cutting“切,割,砍”,這條鯊魚的速度之快,它的鰭就像把水割開一樣。 28A.forward B.backward C.upward D.downward 答案A 解析后有鯊魚,派瑞當然竭力向前游。forward指“向前”;backward指“向后”;upward指“向上”;downward指“向下”。 29A.c

44、ry B.breathe C.swim D.escape 答案B 解析派瑞露出頭來呼吸。 30A.his feet B.a stick C.his fingers D.the shirt 答案C 解析在此指派瑞用手撐著使自己爬上石頭,而不是用腳蹬著石頭。withhisfingers“用手指”。 31A.interested B.frightened C.disappointed D.excited 答案D 解析根據(jù)常識,鯊魚因血腥味和追逐而變得異常興奮。excited遠比interested的語氣重得多;frightened“受驚的,受恐嚇的”;disappointed

45、“失望的”。 32A.the shore B.Perry C.the stones D.the shells 答案C 解析這條鯊魚因用力過猛而撞到了石頭上。由上文可知,鯊魚緊追派瑞,他爬上了岸上的礁石,鯊魚緊隨其后而撞上了礁石。 33A.lively B.alive C.dead D.friendly 答案B 解析這條鯊魚只是受傷,所以是被其他鯊魚活吃了。首先排除C項。alive(adj.)“活著的”,在此處做伴隨狀語,表示被吃的時候的狀態(tài)是活的;lively(adj.)“活潑的,活躍的,栩栩如生的”;friendly(adj.)“友好的,友愛的”。 34A.on B.by

46、 C.to D.with 答案C 解析struggletoone’sfeet為固定搭配,“掙扎著站起來”。 35A.as though B.even though C.as soon as D.as long as 答案B 解析盡管已不再饑餓,鯊魚仍在吃著。asthough“好像,仿佛”;eventhough“即使”;assoonas“一……就……”;aslongas“只要”。 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Internet is an amazing information

47、resource.Students,teachers,and researchers use it as 36.　　　　　 investigative tool.Journalists use it 37.　　　　　　　(find) information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 38.　　　　　(late)medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping,banking,bill-paying,and co

48、mmunicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from other countries and cultures.However,39. there are many positive developments 40.(associate)with the Internet,there are also certain fears and concerns.One concern relates to a lack 41.　　　　　 control

49、 over 42. appears on the Internet.With televisions and radios there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs,and with televisions there are 43.　　　　　　　(restrict)on what kinds of programs can 44.　　　　　　　　(broadcast)and at what time of the day.With the Internet,par

50、ents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 45. their children to see.? 答案36.an　37.to find　38.latest　39.while　40.associated　41.of　42.what　43.restrictions　44.be broadcast　45.for 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉

51、及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn’t need to do so many homewo

52、rk.Therefore,we have more time with after-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a

53、rest, or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends. 答案 第二句:They→There 第三句:didn’t→don’t;many→much 第四句:with→for 第五句:第一個hour→hours 第六句:look→looks 第七句:去掉flowers前的the 第八句:sat→sit;listening后加to 第九句:helpfully→helpfu

54、l 第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分) 假設(shè)你是李華,你在5月2日去一家商店買衣服。當你請一個王姓服務(wù)員幫你找適合你的衣服時,她以忙為借口讓你自己找,你說你找不到才來讓她幫忙,她說你找不到就說明沒有。你對這位服務(wù)員的服務(wù)態(tài)度十分不滿,并寫信向該商店的銷售經(jīng)理投訴該服務(wù)員。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,但不計入總詞數(shù); 3.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。 Dear Sales Manager, This letter is a complaint concerning the actions of one of your salespersons. ?

55、 ? ? ? ? Yours, Li Hua 參考范文 Dear Sales Manager,? This letter is a complaint concerning the actions of one of your salespersons.On May 2,around 2 p.m.,I went to your store to buy a T-shirt.When I asked a salesperson Ms Wang for help in finding my size,she informed me that she was busy and I w

56、ould have to find one myself.I explained that the reason why I came to her was that I couldn’t find one.She then said in a rude tone that if I couldn’t find one,it meant that the store didn’t have it,and that I needed to look somewhere else.? I felt that Ms Wang was rude.I hope that you will look into the matter:I shop frequently at your store and I look forward to a more pleasurable shopping experience next time. Yours, Li Hua? - 14 -