《備戰(zhàn)2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 書面表達(dá)常考素材速用 話題06 節(jié)假日活動(dòng)（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《備戰(zhàn)2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 書面表達(dá)?？妓夭乃儆?話題06 節(jié)假日活動(dòng)（含解析）（15頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 節(jié)假日活動(dòng) 節(jié)假日活動(dòng)是指春節(jié)、元旦、國慶節(jié)、植樹節(jié)、教師節(jié)、重陽節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、情人節(jié)、母親節(jié)等各種中西方節(jié)假日的起源、發(fā)展、慶祝方式和假日活動(dòng)安排，還有生日、周年紀(jì)念日、畢業(yè)典禮等各種慶?；顒?dòng)，以及參加這些活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷和感受等。暑期、寒假等的活動(dòng)、社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)或者青年志愿者的活動(dòng)安排及感受等等。 命題人可能從下列方面出題： (1)直接給出某一個(gè)中西方節(jié)日的活動(dòng)安排； (2)假設(shè)考生參加了某個(gè)盛大節(jié)日或者某個(gè)活動(dòng)，要求他對節(jié)日場面或活動(dòng)情況進(jìn)行描述； (3)某個(gè)節(jié)日或寒暑假要來了，準(zhǔn)備舉行一個(gè)活動(dòng)，以通知的形式告訴大家，希望踴躍參加； (4)以圖片的形式體現(xiàn)節(jié)日

2、的盛況，要求考生進(jìn)行描述； (5)節(jié)日去某地度假了，回來后寫信表示感謝，其中以回憶的形式體現(xiàn)假日活動(dòng)； (6)節(jié)日物品，例如餃子的制作、紅包等； (7)中西方節(jié)日的對比； (8)對節(jié)日的盛大狀況的態(tài)度，覺得如此豪華，盛況空前，有沒有必要性； (9)現(xiàn)在中國逐步開始流行過“洋”節(jié)，那么你認(rèn)為西方節(jié)日會(huì)不會(huì)代替中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日； (10)你的節(jié)假日如何安排，如何有意義地度過節(jié)假日。 一.中國節(jié)日名稱 1.The Spring Festival春節(jié) 2.The Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié) 3.The Mid-autumn Festival中秋

3、節(jié) 4.New Year’s Day元旦 5.National Day國慶節(jié) 6.International Labor Day五一勞動(dòng)節(jié) 7.Teachers’ Day教師節(jié) 8.Children’s Day兒童節(jié) 9.Women’s Day婦女節(jié) 10.Tomb-sweeping Day清明節(jié) 11.Double Ninth Festival重陽節(jié) 12.Lantern Festival元宵節(jié) 二.西方節(jié)日名稱 1. Christmas day 圣誕節(jié) 2.Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié) 3. Valentine’s Day 情人

4、節(jié) 4.April Fool’s Day 愚人節(jié) 5.Halloween Day 萬圣節(jié) 6.Easter Day 復(fù)活節(jié) 7.Mothers’ Day 母親節(jié) 8.Fathers’ day 父親節(jié) 三、常用詞匯 1.celebrate慶祝 2.observe遵守，慶祝 3.congratulation祝賀 4.in honor of為了慶祝 5.approach靠近 6.paradise游行 7.celebration慶祝活動(dòng) 8.feast盛宴 9.popularity受歡迎 10.on holiday度假 11.ask for leave請假

5、 12. cradle of culture文化搖籃 13. traditional culture傳統(tǒng)文化 14. artistic taste藝術(shù)品味 15. stick to the tradition堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng) 16. cultural needs文化需求 17. give publicity to…宣傳… 廣受歡迎 18. enjoy great popularity 16. cultural treasures文化寶藏 19. historical site古跡 20. material civilization物質(zhì)文明 21.fall on恰逢 三、參考語句

6、話題常用句型? 1. National Day is coming. 國慶節(jié)快到了。 2. National Day falls on Monday this year.今年國慶節(jié)是星期一。 3. We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我們舉行舞會(huì)來慶祝新年。 4. It is festivals that make us reunite .節(jié)日讓我們團(tuán)聚在一起。 5. People all enjoy ourselves.人們都很歡樂。 6. I can have a rest, and put trouble asid

7、e.我可以好好休息一下，把煩惱丟到一邊。 7. Celebrating festivals is a good way to hand down the tradition .慶祝節(jié)日是傳承傳統(tǒng)的好方法。 8.I love all festivals, because people?usually feel happy during festivals anyway. 我喜歡所有節(jié)日，因?yàn)椋瑹o論怎樣，人們在節(jié)日里總是感到快樂的. 9. Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, and it is also my m

8、ost favor festival. 春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日,也是我最喜歡的節(jié)日. 10.It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar’s new year .它是為了慶祝農(nóng)歷新年? 11.In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal . 在春節(jié)前夜,家人聚在一起享用豐盛的一餐? 12.In many places people like to set off firecrackers .在許多地方人們還放鞭炮? 13.Dumpl

9、ings are the most traditional food .餃子是最傳統(tǒng)的食物? 14.The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival農(nóng)歷九月初九是傳統(tǒng)的重陽節(jié)。 15. The custom of ascending a height to avoid epidemics was passed down from long time ago.登高避疫的習(xí)俗是很久以前流傳下來的。 【典例01】 (2015年課標(biāo)全國卷I) 假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)“外國文化”欄目擬刊登美

10、國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，要點(diǎn)如下： 1.欄目介紹； 2.稿件內(nèi)容； 3.稿件長度：約400詞匯 4.交稿日期：6月28日前天 注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫的； 3.開頭語已為你寫好。 Dear Peter， I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper. ___________________________________________________________________________

11、_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)。 【范文賞析】 Dear Peter， I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school'

12、s English newspaper. The “Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among us students．It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especia

13、lly welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals，and the life of American high school students．You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative．400 words would be fine．Could we have your article before June 28? I'm looking forward to hearing fro

14、m you． Yours, Li Hua 【典例02】 (2015年課標(biāo)全國卷II) 假如你是李華，計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人們過重陽節(jié)（the Double Ninth Festival）。請給外教Lucy寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括： 1.出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間； 2.活動(dòng)：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。 注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好。 Dear Lucy, ___________________________________________________________________

15、_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply． Yours， Li Hua 系來寫。本文寫作時(shí)可以按照要點(diǎn)所給的順序?qū)憽?、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語

16、態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。?4.注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)。 【范文賞析】 we'll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning． Looking forward to your reply． Yours， Li Hua 【典例03】 （2015年陜西卷）Volunteers Wanted Our annual English Festival, which will be held on June 15-17, 2015, is now looking for 20 student volun

17、teers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms.Chen at chenlaoshi@. 假定你是李華。在校報(bào)英語專欄看到了學(xué)?！坝⒄Z文化節(jié)”的一則招募啟事，請閱讀啟事，并根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)和寫作要求寫一封應(yīng)征郵件。 寫作要點(diǎn)： 1.表達(dá)寫信意圖； 2..陳述應(yīng)征目的； 3.說明應(yīng)

18、征條件(性格、能力等)。 寫作要求： 1.郵件詞數(shù)不少于100； 2.開頭和結(jié)尾部分已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3.可根據(jù)情況增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫； 4.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 Dear Ms Chen， I'm Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3． _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

19、___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply． Yours truly, Li Hua 【范文賞析】 Dear Ms Chen， I'm Li Hua，a student from Class 2， Grade 3．I'm writing to apply for the position as a stud

20、ent volunteer． I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organisational ability，communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public． As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates．Besides，I have su

21、ch a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher．Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates． I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations．I wi

22、ll be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration． Looking forward to your reply． Yours truly, Li Hua 【典例04】 (2016北京卷) 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三(一)班的學(xué)生李華。你班同學(xué)參加了學(xué)校的“地球日”系列活動(dòng)。請按照以下四幅圖的先后順序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”為題，給校刊“英語角”寫一篇英文稿件，介紹活動(dòng)的全過程。 注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。 提示詞：地球日Earth Day _____________________

23、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

24、___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 以充分地表達(dá)文章的內(nèi)容。這是體現(xiàn)自身能力的重要一環(huán)。然后再將各圖的單個(gè)句子串連起來。串連時(shí)，要注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞語或過渡性語句，不至于讓讀者覺得文章中出現(xiàn)跳躍現(xiàn)象，更使上下文更為緊湊、自然。 【范文賞析】 A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around o

25、ur school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world. （1） 假設(shè)你是李華，你的加拿大朋友David給你發(fā)來email,希望你給他簡要介紹中國過春節(jié)的一些文化習(xí)俗。 內(nèi)容包括：貼春聯(lián),包餃子，看春晚，拜年，放鞭炮，走親訪友等。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100詞左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開頭已寫好,不計(jì)入總

26、數(shù). 生詞: 春聯(lián)----Spring Festival couplets Dear David, I’m glad to receive your email. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

27、_______________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear David, I’m very glad to receive your email. I’m willing to tell you about ho

28、w we Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival. The day just before the lunar New Year, every family will paste the Spring Festival couplets on the door and make preparations for making dumplings. On New Year’s Eve, family members sit together, enjoying the delicious dumplings as well as appreciating th

29、e Spring Festival gala. When the New Year bell rings, all the people will cheer and firecrakers are set off. With the New Year’s Day coming, people will dress up and go out to visit friends and relatives to pay New Year's call each other. Everywhere is filled with joy. Could you please drop me a

30、 line talking about how westerners celebrate the New Year? Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 寫錯(cuò)誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用等。 【亮點(diǎn)說明】范文涵蓋了所有的要點(diǎn)，語言簡潔，但是不乏好的詞組和

31、句式：make preparations for 準(zhǔn)備，set off 燃放，be filled with充滿， drop me a line給某人寫信，On New Year’s Eve, family members sit together, enjoying the delicious dumplings as well as appreciating the Spring Festival gala. 這句話用了現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語， With the New Year’s Day coming, people will dress up and go out to visit fri

32、ends and relatives to pay New Year's call each other. 這句話用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 (2) 假如你是Tom，今年國慶節(jié)正好和中秋在一起，你寫信給你的筆友Peter告訴他你國慶節(jié)是怎么度過的。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

33、__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you how I spent my National Day. This year it was a coincidence that National Day was close to the Mid-Autumn Festival,

34、 so I had a long and happy holiday. First, in celebration of the 68th birthday of our country, I went to Beijing to watch the flag-raising ceremony with my parents, which moved me a lot. I hope our country will become stronger. Of course, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to reunite, so we spent

35、two days accompanying my grandparents as well as helping them do some housework. What's more, holiday as it was, I still spared time to finish my homework. Yours, Tom 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 【亮點(diǎn)說明】范文涵蓋了所有的要點(diǎn)，語言簡潔，但是不乏好的詞組和句式：in celebration of為了慶祝；accompany陪伴，as well as而且，spare time to do sth騰出時(shí)間做某事，flag-raisi

36、ng ceremony升旗儀式，it was a coincidence that National Day was close to the Mid-Autumn Festival,這句話用了it作形式主語， I went to Beijing to watch the flag-raising ceremony with my parents, which moved me a lot. 這句話用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。還使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞first，what’s more使得文章更加連貫。 （3） 你的英國朋友在做一個(gè)課題：世界各地生日慶祝方式。他請你介紹中國學(xué)生過生日的方式。

37、請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文： 1．生日通常方式； 2．生日聚會(huì)； 3．生日禮物； 4．生日祝福； 5．我認(rèn)為更有意義的慶祝方式和理由。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

38、______________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 As we all know, birthdays are celebrated all over the world．Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from country to country：candles，cakes and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways t

39、o celebrate birthdays．Here are a few in China： In China，the celebration of birthdays is a custom，which is especially attractive to the young Children．People get together in family，they eat the birthday cake，singing songs and dancing happily. Besides，they give the birthday’s presents and blessings t

40、o each other. Z*xxk In my opinion, we should celebrate birthdays with our family members together and give our best wishes to our parents． 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 使文章成為一個(gè)整體。 【亮點(diǎn)說明】這篇文章涵蓋了要點(diǎn)，簡潔又不乏好的詞語和句型： do harm to對…有害；custom習(xí)俗；get together聚會(huì)，blessings祝福，. give our best wishes to向某人表達(dá)我們的祝愿， In China，the celeb

41、ration of birthdays is a custom，which is especially attractive to the young Children．這句話用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，As we all know, birthdays are celebrated all over the world．也是非限制性定語從句，還有范文還使用了besides這樣的關(guān)聯(lián)詞使文章更加連貫。 （4） —個(gè)英文網(wǎng)站面向中學(xué)生征稿請你寫一篇英語稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個(gè)節(jié)日里的主要活動(dòng)。 寫作要點(diǎn)： 1. 它是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一； 2. 家人團(tuán)聚； 3. 賞月、吃月

42、餅； 4. 還有旅游、訪友等其他活動(dòng)。 注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭語已為你寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：中秋節(jié) the Mid-Autumn Festival 農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar 賞月 enjoy the full moon 月餅 moon cake _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

43、_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of

44、the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lu

45、nar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relati

46、ves or friends. 思，可以變換使用一些容易駕馭的句子或者詞匯實(shí)現(xiàn)同樣的目的。要使用合適的連接詞來連接各要點(diǎn)，使文章成為一個(gè)整體。 【亮點(diǎn)說明】這篇文章涵蓋了要點(diǎn)，簡潔又不乏好的詞語和句型： fall on恰逢……時(shí)候；enjoying great popularity非常受歡迎；a wider range of各種各樣的，no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.這句話使用讓步狀語從句；What we love most is the ti

47、me we enjoy the full moon together.這句話用了主語從句；The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. 這句話使用定語從句；With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.這句話使用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，還有范文還使用了as well as這樣的關(guān)聯(lián)詞使文章更加連貫。 （5） 圣誕節(jié)就要到了。假如你是李華，老師讓你們了

48、解關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)，并給同學(xué)們介紹“圣誕節(jié)”及這個(gè)節(jié)日里的主要活動(dòng)。 寫作要點(diǎn)： 1. 圣誕節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)； 2. 如何慶祝； 3. 圣誕購物； 4. 你對圣誕節(jié)的看法。 注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 【范文】 Christmas is the day that Jesus Christ was born. People in the world celebrate and worship this day in his honor. The Santa Claus will come out and send presents for chil

49、dren. On Christmas Day, Everyone buy gifts to their families and friends in shops, which are decorated with red stars and green trees. There are so many Christmas cards, Christmas hats, Christmas dolls and many colorful things. So shops look very beautiful. Besides, we can give a card or a doll to o

50、ur friends and say “Merry Christmas.” Christmas cards and decorated trees are all over the place. Christmas songs echo through the air. As far as I am concerned, I enjoy the atmosphere of Christmas, hoping that everybody have a merry Christmas. 【亮點(diǎn)說明】這篇文章涵蓋了要點(diǎn)，簡潔又不乏好的詞語和句型： worship崇拜；be decorate

51、d with裝飾有，On Christmas Day, Everyone buy gifts to their families and friends in shops, which are decorated with red stars and green trees.這句話使用定語從句；As far as I am concerned, I enjoy the atmosphere of Christmas, hoping that everybody have a merry Christmas.這句話使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語； 范文還使用了besides這樣的關(guān)聯(lián)詞使文章更加連貫。 15