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1、第14練 旅游和交通基礎鞏固.單句語法填空1_(attract) bythenicescenery，theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks.2Whilewalkinginthestreet，Imetwithmyfriend_(catch) inthetrafficjam.3_(stand) onthehill，hegotagoodviewofthewholeoldtown.4Passengersarepermitted_(carry) onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.5Afteralongjourney，th

2、eyarrivedatthesmallvillage，hungryand_(exhaust)6Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain_(seat) untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.7WhenIturnedaround，Isawacarrunning_averyhighspeed.8Itisbadmannersforavisitor_(carve) his/hernameontheseoldstatues.9Aboutonehourlater，wereachedthetopofthemountain，outof_(breathe)1

3、0Agreatmanyforeignvisitorswalkedaround，_(enjoy) thebeautifulpaintings.11_(remind) nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous.12Inthisoldcity_(miss) thistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyoudbetterhurry.13Dontworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheai

4、rport_(regular)14Theoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhile_(travel) inEuropelastyear.15ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreally_(excite)16Withthelocalguide_(lead) theway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble.話題詞匯1destinationn目的地2aplaceofinterest名勝3directionn方向4bestuckby.被迷住5sightn風景6beyondde

5、scription難以描述7enjoyableadj.愉快的8getclosetonature接近大自然9departuren離開10distantadj.遙遠的能力提升.閱讀理解A(2018山西太原一模)UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus，subway，train，etc.)Thebusisthemos

6、tcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation，youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.Transportationforpeoplew

7、ithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayandyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictrans

8、portationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote：Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample，maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.If

9、youarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropria

10、tepersonalspace.Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.17Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?ASafertrips.BLongerservicehours.CLowercosts.DMoreuseoftransport.18Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?AByrunningspecialtransportservices.BByofferin

11、gfewertransportationoptions.CBylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.DByprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.19Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?ALoweringyourspeakingvoice.BPlacingbackpacksatyourfeet.CStayingclosetootherpassengers.DHavingyourproofofpaymentathand.B(2018山東德州一模)ManyAmericansthink

12、ofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation，suchastheelderlyanddisabled，solongaslaw

13、makersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.AretirementcommunityinSanJose，Calif.，whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis，showsthepotentialofselfdrivingcarstotransformpeopleslives.BuiltbyatechstartupcalledVoyage，themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwomileroad，butresidents

14、arealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles，whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad，theseresidentswhoseaverageageis76willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.A

15、sthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere，itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan，forwardthinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles，especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstr

16、onglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology，sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling，independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation，butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefasten

17、oughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersfordaytodaytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan，andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.20WhatstheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?AUncertain.BDoubtful

18、.CIndifferent.DOptimistic.21WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?AThecollectionofsocialactivities.BThenameofaretirementcommunity.CAkindofautonomousvehicle.DAtwomileroadforselfdrivingcars.22Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove_.AwhatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnologyBwhydriverlesscarsa

19、rerestrictedinmanystatesinAmericaChowdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabledDwhendriverlesscarscanenterpeopleslifeeventually23Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?ATheconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.BTheweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.C

20、Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.DRegulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.七選五Yougotoastoretobuyfoodforaparty.Butwhenyougettothecashregister，therearenoplasticbagsforthethingsyoubuy.IfyouliveinSanFrancisco，thissituationmightnotsurpriseyou._24_ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUn

21、itedStatesmaybanplasticbags._25_Instead，theydlikepeopletousetheirownclothbagswhentheyshop._26_Theysaytheywouldntbuyasmuchiftheycouldntgetafreebag.Storeownersdontwanttolosebusiness.Sotheywanttokeepofferingplasticbags.Storesshouldbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Hereswhy：Allthoseplasticbagsfillupgarbagedu

22、mps(垃圾站)Thathurtstheenvironment.Peoplecanuseclothbagsinstead._27_Storesshouldnotbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Hereswhy：Peoplemightbuylessifstoresdontofferplasticshoppingbags.Somestoresmightgooutofbusiness.Somepeoplereuseplasticshoppingbagsforthingslikegarbage.Iftheydontgetthemforfree，theyllhavetobuys

23、ome._28_Thatcouldgetexpensive.AThesebagsdontgetthrownawayuntiltheyvebeenusedmanytimes.BThereshouldalwaysbeachoice.CIfshoppersforgotaclothbag，theywouldhavetobuyone.DButmanypeopledontwanttobuytheirownclothbags.EManypeoplethrowthemawayafterusingthem.FThatcityhasbannedmostplasticshoppingbagsfromstores.G

24、Theyhopethatshopperswontusepaperbagseither.答案精析話題練.1.Attracted2.caught3.Standing4.tocarry5.exhausted6.seated7.at8.tocarve9.breath10.enjoying11.Reminded12.missing13.regularly14traveling15.excited16.leading.17C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Public transportation & Transit passes部分中的“Transit passes allow your unlimited use o

25、f public transportation for a specific period(one month or more)They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.”可知，使用乘車卡的好處是降低費用。故選C。18A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Transportation for people with disabilities部分中的“there are also transportation services available specifica

26、lly for people with limited mobility，such as specially equipped buses”可知，交通系統(tǒng)通過運行特殊的交通服務來幫助殘疾人。故選A。19C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Etiquette on public transportation部分中的“but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space”可知，在公共交通工具上離其他乘客太近是不禮貌的。故選C。語篇解讀文章主要介紹了美國人使用自動駕駛汽車的現(xiàn)狀、自動駕駛汽車給人們帶來的方便同時呼吁政府通

27、過制定相應的規(guī)章制度來支持這一技術的發(fā)展。20D觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章首句以及第四段中的“it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling，independent lives”和最后一段中的“Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation”可知，許多人認識到自動駕駛汽車的好處并認可它將是未來的交通工具。由此可

28、見多數(shù)美國人對自動駕駛汽車的未來持樂觀的態(tài)度，故選D。21C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Built by a tech startup called Voyage，the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a twomile road.having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles”可知，改裝的福特福星是一種自動駕駛汽車，故選C。22C推理判斷題。第三段中的“these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenien

29、t and reliable new way to appointments”的例子說明了自動駕駛汽車給老年人帶來的方便；第四段中“forwardthinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles，especially for those with physical disabilities”的例子說明了自動駕駛汽車給殘疾人帶來的方便。因此這兩段是在說明自動駕駛汽車給老年人和殘疾人帶來的方便，故選C。23D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The policymake

30、rs should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan，and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.”可知，作者希望政策制定者通過規(guī)章制度來開啟無人駕駛汽車的潛在好處，故選D。.語篇解讀本文講述為什么美國的一些城市不再提供塑料袋以及該不該禁止使用塑料袋的原因。24F根據(jù)上文提到“But when you get to.there are no plastic bags for the things yo

31、u buy.If you live in San Francisco，this situation might not surprise you.”可知，如果你住在舊金山，收銀臺不向購物者提供塑料袋這種狀況就不會令你吃驚了。故選F(那個城市禁止商店提供塑料購物袋)。25G根據(jù)上文提到“Many cities and towns around the United States may ban plastic bags.”可知，美國許多城市禁止使用塑料袋。下文提到，相反他們想讓人們在購物時使用自己的布制購物袋。故G項(他們也希望顧客不再用紙制購物袋)符合語境。26D根據(jù)下文提到“They say they wouldnt buy as much if they couldnt get a free bag.”可知，如果顧客得不到免費的袋子，他們就不會買那么多東西。故選D(但許多人不想買自己的布制袋)。27A根據(jù)前一句可知，此處主要講使用布制袋的好處，故選A(這些袋子可以反復利用)。28C根據(jù)下文提到“That could get expensive.”可知，這樣可能有點貴。故C項(如果顧客忘記帶布制購物袋，他們不得不再買一個)是that的指代內(nèi)容。8