《【紅對勾 講與練】（新課標(biāo)）2021年高三英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題三 代詞（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【紅對勾 講與練】（新課標(biāo)）2021年高三英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題三 代詞（含解析）（6頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題三代詞高考精萃1(2014大綱全國卷)Whos that at the door?_ is the milkman.2(2014山東卷)Susan made _ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.3(2014重慶卷)A smile costs _， but gives much.4(2014福建卷)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _， knives and forks.5(2014浙江卷)An average of just 1

2、8.75 cm of rain fell last year, making _ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.6(2014安徽卷)You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.7(2014陜西卷)Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.8(2014四川卷)Shed lived in London and M

3、anchester, but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.9(2014江西卷)When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?_. Ill be in all day.10(2013新課標(biāo)全國卷)Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _.11(2013天津卷)At our factory there are a few machines similar to

4、 _ described in this magazine.12(2013重慶卷)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _.13(2013安徽卷)This project requires close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together.14(2013四川卷)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the small ones.15(201

5、3江西卷)_can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.16(2013陜西卷)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life.17(2012全國卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do.18(

6、2012全國卷)Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.19(2012江蘇卷)Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came.20(2012遼寧卷)If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _ for me?21(2012浙江卷)Studying Wendys menu，I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonald

7、s.22(2012山東卷)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.23(2012四川卷)New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.24(2011全國卷)I got this bicycle for _；My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.25(2011北京卷)The employment rate h

8、as continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _.26(2011上海卷)To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _.27(2011安徽卷)Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her.28(2011四川卷)There is _ in hi

9、s words. We should have a try.29(2010上海卷)If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _.30(2010陜西卷)The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.答案與解析1It句意：門口的那個(gè)人是誰？是送牛奶的人。用以指代不明性別的人時(shí)常用it。2it句意：蘇珊清楚地向我表明，她希望自己開始一種新生活。句中that she

10、 wished to make.是真正的賓語，空格處應(yīng)為形式賓語，故用it。3nothing/little句意：微笑不會(huì)損失什么，但是卻能給予很多。根據(jù)題干中的but 可推知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為表示否定的代詞，故答案為nothing 或 little。4others句意：在一些國家，人們用筷子吃飯，而在另外一些國家，人們用刀叉吃飯。some.others.表示“一些，另一些”。5it句意：去年加利福尼亞全年的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米，使得這一年成為加利福尼亞1850年建州以來最干旱的一年。此處it 代指前面的last year 以避免重復(fù)。6Everyone/Everybody句意：你可以找任何人幫

11、忙。這兒的每一個(gè)人都愿意幫助你。根據(jù)上下文邏輯可知此處表示“這里的每個(gè)人”故答案為everyone 或 everybody。由于設(shè)空處后為is，故all(所有人)不符合。7it句意：假如你提前讓我知道你是否會(huì)來，我將不勝感激。Id appreciate it if. 屬于固定句式，表示“假如我將不勝感激”。8neither句意：她在倫敦和曼徹斯特居住過，但是她不喜歡這兩座城市，然后搬到劍橋了。由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but 可知該空應(yīng)該表示否定意思，題干中兩個(gè)名詞(London, Manchester), 故答案為neither。9Either句意：我該在早上還是在下午打電話？哪個(gè)時(shí)間都行。我一整天都

12、在。根據(jù)句意，答句表示在上午或下午兩個(gè)時(shí)間中任意一個(gè)時(shí)間都可以，故答案為either(兩者中的任意一個(gè))。10both句意：這是二者擇其一的局面我們要么今年買輛新車，要么去度假，但是不能二者兼顧。both 用于否定句表示部分否定，意為“并非兩者都”。11those句意：在我們工廠有幾臺(tái)機(jī)器和這本雜志里描述的那些機(jī)器相似。首先將題干補(bǔ)全為：At our factory there are a few machines similar to the machines described in this magazine. 然后考慮用those 替代特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞(the machines)，以避免

13、重復(fù)。12another句意：(廢品)回收是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方式，而循環(huán)利用是保護(hù)環(huán)境的另外一種方式。another再一，又一。13Nothing句意：這項(xiàng)工程要求緊密的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，如果我們不能很好地一起工作，我們將會(huì)一事無成。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為表示否定的nothing。14that句意：主街道上的綠色信號(hào)燈的時(shí)長要比小道上的長。首先將題干改為：The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than the traffic on the small ones.然后考慮用that代替特指的不可數(shù)名詞 “the traffic”

14、，以避免重復(fù)。15Nobody/No one句意：如果不是熱愛一件事的話，沒有人會(huì)40年來一直做得那么好。16none句意：雖然羅斯瑪麗已得重病多年了，但是她絲毫沒有失去對生活的熱情。根據(jù)句意可知空格處需要用表示否定意義的詞，none為答案。17neither句意：Larry讓Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐，但是他們倆都不想去，因?yàn)樗麄兌加泄ぷ饕?。根?jù)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but及后面的內(nèi)容可知，空格處應(yīng)該表示否定且指代的是兩者Bill和Peter，故答案為neither，指“兩者都不”。18it句意：今天早上薩拉及時(shí)到達(dá)了機(jī)場，正好趕上了飛機(jī)。make it 為固定搭配，意為：成功做某事，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到

15、達(dá)。19none句意：索菲婭等待答復(fù)，但一個(gè)都沒有。none 一個(gè)沒有。20one句意：如果你從報(bào)亭買今天的報(bào)紙，你能幫我買一份嗎？one 用來替代前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an單數(shù)名詞，以避免重復(fù)。在本題中one 替代a paper。21those句意：認(rèn)真看了Wendy的菜單后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)許多東兩和麥當(dāng)勞的相似?？崭裉幮枰拿~為the items，故用those 替代。22whoever句意：當(dāng)你看完這本書后，把它交給露西或海倫，或者隨便誰都行。whoever的意思是“不管是什么人，無論是誰”。23it句意：新的技術(shù)已經(jīng)使更快、成本更低地生產(chǎn)新產(chǎn)品成為可能。不定式短語to tu

16、rn out.在句中是真正的賓語，空格處為形式賓語，故用it。24nothing句意：這輛自行車我沒花錢，我朋友買了輛新的，就把這輛(舊的)送給我了。for nothing表示“免費(fèi)”。25it句意：由于當(dāng)?shù)卣υ黾泳蜆I(yè)率，大城市的就業(yè)率繼續(xù)上升。設(shè)空處應(yīng)替代the employment rate, 故填it。26another句意：為了保持清醒狀態(tài)，他喝完了一杯咖啡后又點(diǎn)了一杯。another 另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)。27itself句意：讓人吃驚的是，蘇珊漂亮的頭發(fā)長到了膝蓋以下，幾乎成了她的一件外衣。設(shè)空處應(yīng)指代Susans beautiful hair, 故填itself。28someth

17、ing句意：他說的話不無道理，我們應(yīng)該試一試。這里用代詞something 表示“被認(rèn)為是重要的或值得注意的事物”：a thing that is thought to be important or worth taking notice of。如：Its quite something (a thing that you should feel happy about) to have a job at all these days. 如今能有份工作就該知足了。29ourselves句意：如果我們的父母為我們孩子們做了所有的一切，我們就不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立?？崭裉幱梅瓷泶~作賓語與主語保持一致。3

18、0that句意：西安市中心的房租比這個(gè)城市內(nèi)其他地段的房租都貴。首先將此句改為：The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than the_cost in any other area of the city. 然后考慮用that 代替特指的名詞the cost。模擬精選1(2014北京海淀期末練習(xí))No matter how busy he is, Tom makes _ a rule to see his parents every week.2(2014成都二診)Nowadays, the approaches to la

19、nguage teaching are more advanced than _ in the 1960s.3(2014山東青島質(zhì)檢)What can I do for you?Id like to buy a present for my son, _ at a proper price but of great use.4(2014陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢二)Actually neither side is prepared to give in to _ in the border negotiation.5(2014沈陽質(zhì)量預(yù)測)Stephen William Hawking is recogni

20、zed as the leading character in the field of physics and so far remains second to _.6(2014重慶聯(lián)合測試)If you dont build your dream, someone will hire you to build _.7(2014濟(jì)南高考模擬)Lets face _youre going to be late whether you go by bus or train.8(2014南昌一模)Its really noisy outside. I would appreciate _ if y

21、ou raise your voice in order to make yourself heard in the back.9(2014長春第一次調(diào)研)I dont like basketball; as for me, _ would be more fun than watching so many people fighting for a ball.10(2014河南洛陽統(tǒng)考)You see, _ of them is big, but they become a large river when joined together, and yet larger when joine

22、d by a third.11(2014河北保定調(diào)研)The disease was terrible and it made Jacks life difficult, one problem following _.12(2014浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)The first time you take part in a race, _ is very normal to feel tense.13(2014浙江溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測試)The South Korean peoples concept of a healthy diet is a bit different from _ hel

23、d here in China.14(2014浙江高三抽測)What sort of sweets do you like?_ with chocolate inside.15(2014浙江金麗衢十二校第二次聯(lián)考)Womens Day is around the corner, and Im considering buying a gift for Mum, _ that is to her taste.16(2014福建質(zhì)檢)Mr. Brown asked me to design another pattern for kids, _ with cartoons on both the

24、front and back sides.17(2014北京東城聯(lián)考)You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do.18(2014北京東城一模)There are plenty of vegetables in the fridge. You neednt buy _.19(2014蘇州市調(diào)研)To stay awake, my brother finished a cup of coffee and ordered _.20(2014西安市質(zhì)檢)As Mrs. Roosevelt put _， Id rather light a cand

25、le than complain about the darkness.答案與解析1itit 作形式賓語，代替后面的不定式。2thoseapproaches 為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故用 those 代替。3oneone 泛指 a present。4the other兩者中的另一個(gè)，用 the other 代替。5nonesecond to none 不亞于任何人。6hishis 代替 his dream。7itit 作形式賓語，代替后面的句子。8itI would appreciate it if.為固定句型。9itit 作形式主語。10neitherneither 用于對兩者的全部否定。11anoth

26、erone 與 another 對應(yīng)，表示“一個(gè)又一個(gè)”。12itit 作形式主語，代替后面的不定式。13thatconcept 用 that 代替。14Thosesweets 為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故用 those 代替。15oneone 泛指 a gift。16oneone 泛指 a pattern。17eithereither 表示兩者中的任意一個(gè)。18anyany 用于否定句。19anotheranother 表示“又一個(gè)”。20itas sb. put it 正如某人所說，為固定句型。創(chuàng)新預(yù)測1Wherever he is, he makes _ a rule to give his moth

27、er a call every day.2Which of those ties do you like best?_. They are all too expensive and dont go well with my new suit.3Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as Beijing.4To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.5The trip

28、to Beijing is a pleasant experience, _ I think, that will be remembered in my mind forever.6Considering he had no previous experience, we thought he wouldnt get the job, but he made _ at last.7Could I use my credit card here?Well, I would appreciate _ if you pay in cash.8While he likes basketball ve

29、ry much, he is _ but a basketball teacher.9The cost of living in a village is much lower than _ of living in a city.10I want to drink some milk but there is _ left in the bottle.11Tom and Mike are both fond of skiing, but _ of them likes playing the piano.12My husband bought two ties but I dont like

30、 _ of them.13There is _ in her advice. Youd better follow it.14Class was over and the students came out of the classroom one after _.15Although its getting dark. I think I can make _ to the airport.16I hate _ when the weather is dry and hot.17There is only one shirt left in the store. Do you want _？

31、18I want to have a house of my own, _ that is bright and comfortable.19There are many dishes at the dinner party but _ is to my taste.20Would you like _ to eat?Some bread and two cakes, please.答案與解析1it句意：無論他在哪里，他把每天給媽媽打個(gè)電話變成了習(xí)慣。it 在此句中作形式賓語，真正的賓語為to give his mother a call every day。2None句意：那些領(lǐng)帶你最喜歡哪

32、條？都不喜歡。它們都太貴了，并且和我的新西服也不很配套。根據(jù)句中的best(最高級(jí))，all (三者或三者以上都)可知設(shè)空處表示三者或三者以上都不，故答案為none。3one句意：與像北京這樣大的城市里的飯店相比，Mr. Rod 更喜歡小鎮(zhèn)上的飯店。本題考查替代詞的用法。本句補(bǔ)全后是：Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to a restaurant in so large a city as Beijing. 然后考慮用one 替代泛指的單數(shù)名詞a restaurant 以避免重復(fù)。4that句意：讓黛拉高興的是，她先贏得了學(xué)生的信任，然

33、后又贏得了同事的信任。本題考查替代詞的用法。本句補(bǔ)全后是：To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then the trust of her coleagues. 然后考慮用that 替代特指的不可數(shù)名詞the trust。5oneone 在此作同位語，相當(dāng)于a pleasnt experience。6itmake it 為固定詞組，在此句中意為“成功，辦成，做到”，表示得到了工作。7it句意：我可以在這里使用信用卡嗎？噢，如果你用現(xiàn)金支付我會(huì)非常感謝。appreciate it if.句式中it 為形式賓語，而

34、真正的賓語為其后的從句。8anything句意：盡管他非常喜歡打籃球，但是他根本不是籃球老師。anything but 根本不，決不。9thatthat 代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞，表示同類但不完全相同的事物。10nonenone 用于對前面所提到的人或物的全部否定。11neither對兩者的全部否定用 neither。12eithereither 與否定句連用，表示對兩者的全部否定。13somethingsomething 表示“一些重要的事”。14anotherone after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地。15itmake it to 成功到達(dá)某地。16itit 作形式賓語。17itit 代替前面的 only one shirt。18oneone 泛指 a house。19nonenone 用于對前面提到人或事的全部否定。20somethingwould 開頭的問句用 something，表示“一些東西”。6