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1、書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟! 住在富人區(qū)的她福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語(yǔ)”現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)在線作業(yè)一含答案參考一.綜合考核(共30題)1.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:A2.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different
2、meanings. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:A3.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy參考答案:A4.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone參考答案:B5.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes ar
3、e all bound morphemes. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:A6.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A.AccentB.DialectC.SentenceD.Utterance參考答案:A7.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:A8.() is the science
4、 that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案:B9.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:A10.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. ()A.錯(cuò)
5、誤B.正確參考答案:A11.Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:A12.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning參考答案:D13.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of sp
6、eech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:B14.Constituents are only structurally related. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:A15.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung參考答案:D16.Cataphoric refer
7、ence refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:B17.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:A18.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. ()A.錯(cuò)
8、誤B.正確參考答案:B19.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:B20.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:B21.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and no
9、n-arbitrariness of language. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:B22.() is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph參考答案:A23.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:A24.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend.A.NodeB.Initial nodeC.Branchi
10、ngD.Intermediate node參考答案:C25.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:A26.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:B27.According to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf Hyp
11、othesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory參考答案:A28.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:A29.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus參考答案:B30.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:B