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1、書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟! 住在富人區(qū)的她福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)在線作業(yè)二輔導(dǎo)答案一.綜合考核(共30題)1.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A2.() refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone參考答案:C3.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in
2、 language to convey meanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案:B4.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B5.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning
3、 of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.Performative參考答案:B6.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B7.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language.A.PhoneticsB
4、.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax參考答案:D8.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A9.According to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory參考答案:A10.A simple sentence con
5、sists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A11.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A12.Constituents are only structurally related. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A13.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system o
6、f an inpidual speaker. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B14.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B15.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar.A.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem參考答案:A16.The arbitrariness of t
7、he relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals languages. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B17.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning參考答案:D18.Old spea
8、kers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A19.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A20.() is the study of the various aspects of the rela
9、tion between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A.PragmaticsB.SociolinguisticsC.SyntaxD.Semantics參考答案:B21.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy參考答案:A22.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive r
10、elation in different contexts. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B23.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality參考答案:B24.() is the bit of spoken or written language that i
11、s produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme參考答案:C25.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A26.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.
12、LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone參考答案:B27.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B28.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().A.perfomationB.featureC.functionD.distinctive feature參考答案:D29.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A30.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A