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1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她福建師范大學22春“英語”現代語言學在線作業(yè)二輔導答案一.綜合考核(共30題)1.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A2.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.A.Arbi

2、trarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality參考答案：B3.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme參考答案：C4.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of l

3、anguage. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B5.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung參考答案：D6.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().A.perfomationB.featureC.functionD.distinctive feature參考答案：D7.S

4、ometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A8.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A9.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.錯

5、誤B.正確參考答案：B10.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A11.Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A12.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the s

6、ound-wave. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A13.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A14.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy參考答案：A15.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound can

7、not be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A16.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar.A.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem參考答案：A17.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between

8、discourse and its contexts.A.PragmaticsB.Discourse analysisC.DialectologyD.Morphology參考答案：B18.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning參考答案：D19.() is the study of the meaning which is not inclu

9、ded in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Morphology參考答案：A20.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A21.Which of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.Phonet

10、icsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案：D22.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance參考答案：B23.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands a

11、lone as its own sentence. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A24.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A25.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A26.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker h

12、as in mind for the utterance. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B27.() is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph參考答案：A28.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A.PragmaticsB.SociolinguisticsC.SyntaxD.Semantics參考答案：B29.According to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory參考答案：A30.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A