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1、書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟! 住在富人區(qū)的她福建師范大學22春“英語”現代語言學在線作業(yè)二輔導答案一.綜合考核(共30題)1.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A2.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.A.Arbi
2、trarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality參考答案:B3.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme參考答案:C4.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of l
3、anguage. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B5.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung參考答案:D6.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().A.perfomationB.featureC.functionD.distinctive feature參考答案:D7.S
4、ometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A8.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A9.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.錯
5、誤B.正確參考答案:B10.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A11.Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A12.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the s
6、ound-wave. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A13.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A14.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy參考答案:A15.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound can
7、not be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A16.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar.A.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem參考答案:A17.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between
8、discourse and its contexts.A.PragmaticsB.Discourse analysisC.DialectologyD.Morphology參考答案:B18.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning參考答案:D19.() is the study of the meaning which is not inclu
9、ded in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Morphology參考答案:A20.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A21.Which of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.Phonet
10、icsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案:D22.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance參考答案:B23.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands a
11、lone as its own sentence. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A24.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A25.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A26.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker h
12、as in mind for the utterance. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B27.() is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph參考答案:A28.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A.PragmaticsB.SociolinguisticsC.SyntaxD.Semantics參考答案:B29.According to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory參考答案:A30.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A