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1、書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟! 住在富人區(qū)的她福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)在線作業(yè)二輔導(dǎo)答案一.綜合考核(共30題)1.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A.AccentB.DialectC.SentenceD.Utterance參考答案:A2.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A3.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an
2、inpidual speaker. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B4.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B5.According to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory參考答案:A6.Stress re
3、fers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A7.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language.A.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act參考答案:B8.Affixation changes the
4、 grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A9.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A10.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.Mouth
5、B.HeartC.NoseD.Lung參考答案:D11.Which of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案:D12.() is the science that studies sounds.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案:A13.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign la
6、nguage learning. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A14.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy參考答案:A15.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. (
7、)A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A16.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend.A.NodeB.Initial nodeC.BranchingD.Intermediate node參考答案:C17.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B18.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. ()
8、A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A19.Constituents are only structurally related. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A20.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B21.Productivity is characterised by the feature
9、of ().A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality參考答案:A22.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A23.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. ()
10、A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B24.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A25.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme參考答案:C26.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speec
11、h sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.function參考答案:C27.Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A28.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.Performative參考答案:B29.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案:B30.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A