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1、七、圖表類作文典例請根據(jù)你對以下兩幅圖的理解，以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”為題，用英語寫一篇作文。參考詞匯：banner橫幅；stump樹樁你的作文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：1.簡要描述兩幅圖的內(nèi)容；2.概述你對兩幅圖中不同做法的理解；3.舉例說明兩幅圖對你的啟示。注意：1.可參照圖片適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.作文詞數(shù)150 左右；3.作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Actions Speak Louder than Words 滿分作文Actions Speak Louder than WordsPeople celebrate Earth Day

2、 differently.In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.” Our earth is suffering severe damage.Should we just pay lip servi

3、ce or take practical measures to protect it? The answer is definitely the latter.Immediate actions should be taken like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment.Actions are important in other fields，too.Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports g

4、oods to children in need.We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining about the traffic jams.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.閱卷老師點(diǎn)評本文內(nèi)容充實(shí)、語言規(guī)范、句子連貫、用詞貼切。段落層次分明。第一段：描述兩幅圖的

5、內(nèi)容；第二段：概述對兩幅圖中不同做法的理解；第三段：發(fā)表啟示：舉例說明圖畫給的啟示。1.過渡自然本篇習(xí)作中使用的過渡詞不多，但是整個段落安排井然有序。People celebrate Earth Day differently.；The message conveyed here is clear.；Actions are important in other fields，too.使得作者娓娓道來。2.高級詞匯和豐富句式的使用習(xí)作中使用了高級詞匯如put up a banner，suffer severe damage，take practical measures，better the e

6、nvironment，donate books，follow traffic rules；高級句式如Only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句：Only when we.can we.。圖表式書面表達(dá)包括圖畫和圖表式兩類，主要是以圖畫(圖表)為載體，附帶少量文字提示或說明，要求考生從觀察入手，通過對圖畫(圖表)所含的信息的理解，發(fā)揮想象力，按照一定的順序把圖畫(圖表)的內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確、生動地表述出來。這就要求考生需要具有一定的觀察能力、推理能力和語言組織能力。其寫作技巧有：1讀圖。在讀圖時務(wù)必關(guān)注四個方面：(1)題目。漫畫的標(biāo)題是漫畫的眼睛，透過這個“眼睛”，可以洞察整幅漫畫的主題。(2)畫面。漫畫畫面上的每一個細(xì)節(jié)都對

7、表達(dá)漫畫的寓意有提示作用。(3)語言。漫畫為了表達(dá)其寓意，常常配有言簡意賅、畫龍點(diǎn)睛的語言文字，思考這些語言文字中所隱含的作者的觀點(diǎn)。(4)夸張。漫畫為了說明某種觀點(diǎn)，常常對人物行為或場景進(jìn)行夸張描繪，以引起讀者共鳴?？鋸堉幫锹嫷南彝庵簦锹嬎磉_(dá)的寓意所在。2解意。在理解和闡釋漫畫含義時要關(guān)注三點(diǎn)：(1)確定作者的基本態(tài)度，是屬于夸張褒揚(yáng)還是批評諷喻；(2)運(yùn)用想象力，合理地把漫畫所描述的現(xiàn)象和實(shí)際生活相聯(lián)系；(3)要特別注意除圖片外的文字提示部分，它往往暗示了行文的方向和重點(diǎn)，必須仔細(xì)閱讀。3謀篇。英語漫畫類作文在行文時往往分為三個部分：(1)describe the pic

8、ture(2) interpret the picture(3) give your opinions這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)可以使文章邏輯清晰，脈絡(luò)分明。同時，這三個部分都有一些套語可以使用，熟記這些套語可以幫助學(xué)生明顯提高文章的檔次。如：(1)讀圖描寫句式The picture is talking about/shows.The picture shows a common phenomenon.The picture describes an interesting phenomenon.In the picture，there are/is.The picture above is about.L

9、ets look at the picture above/first.(2)解圖描寫句式It seems very ridiculous that.However，this kind of story is performed everywhere.The picture shows that.It is the exact reflection of.The picture indicates that we.Nowadays，it is a common phenomenon that.This is a satirical(諷刺的) cartoon which describes vi

10、vidly a kind of common phenomenon among.(3)個人觀點(diǎn)描寫句式I think/believe that.As far as Im concerned，.In my opinion，.From my point of view，.(2018揚(yáng)州高三期末)You dont have to look far to find concerns about how technology will steal our jobs.Its been widely noticed that automation(自動化) is making machines more p

11、owerful and shortening the list of current jobs that only a human can do.Martin Fords new book，Rise of the Robots，looks at how far machines have come.At the same time，some people are getting more optimistic about the outlook(前景) of having a robot at home to help share the burden.When it comes to doi

12、ng housework，most of Americans would like to do it better while someone else just did it for them.寫作內(nèi)容1用約30個單詞概述以上圖文信息的主要內(nèi)容；2用約120個單詞闡述你對機(jī)器人進(jìn)入人類生活的看法，并用23個理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。寫作要求1寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3不必寫標(biāo)題。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。參考范文1With the development of technology，robots are coming for o

13、ur current jobs.When some people show their concern about the issue,77% of Americans consider it normal to have a robot in their homes.Im totally in favor of owning robots in our daily life.First of all，they can finish tasks faster than humans with more accuracy.Whats more，they do not care about the

14、 comfort and security of their situation，therefore saving workers from boring and even dangerous tasks.Last but not least，they can work at a constant speed with no breaks and perform assignments at a steady high level.To be honest，what we should really worry about is not the presence of robots thems

15、elves but the absence of necessary knowledge about them.Therefore，it is definitely wiser for people to become more familiar with our future helper rather than consider it a question of robots winning and humans losing.參考范文2With the development of technology，robots are widely used.While 77% of Americ

16、ans consider it normal to have a robot in their homes，some people dont think it a wise practice.Im against robots coming into widespread use in our daily life.First of all，convenient as it may be to employ robots，they may take over the jobs now done by humans，resulting in many people losing their jo

17、bs.Whats more，if operating systems in robots got infected with viruses，robots would not perform well as designed，even causing a disaster.Last but not least，I believe humans have better judgement in dealing with some complex matters especially when there is not one clear answer.To be honest，even thou

18、gh employing robots widely may be an irresistible trend，we can not turn a blind eye to its possible threat and its side effects.專題強(qiáng)化練(二十六).任務(wù)型閱讀1Just a few decades ago，when the workday ended at 500 PM，workers packed up and turned their minds off for the evening.However，because of our constant connec

19、tion through technology，client emails，proposals and projects have become a part of time spent outside of the office.These extra hours and inability to step away from work have caused many individuals to call for a work-life balance.The following may help you deal with your work and personal life mor

20、e reasonably both inside and outside of the office：Incorporating physical activity into your routine is an important part of maintaining a work-life balance.Physical activity not only helps to refresh both your mind and body，but also provides mental clarity during a time of stress at work.In additio

21、n to this，it keeps your body in ideal physical shape，which makes you more healthy.If your schedule does not allow for going to the gym before or after work，consider making this a part of your workday.Step away from your desk and take a walk with a co-worker to gain a new perspective and exercise you

22、r muscles.Another important aspect of maintaining a work-life balance is separating from electronic devices during evenings and weekends.If you feel the need to complete extra work or respond to emails outside of the office，designate a specific time for these responses.For example，allow yourself to

23、complete work in the evenings from 6-8 and then close your laptop.Or，respond to emails on Saturday morning and then take Sunday off.Find what works best for you and your schedule and make a point to separate from electronic devices and clear your mind.Workplace communication that previously took pla

24、ce in the form of long meetings and phone calls has been replaced by quick email and instant message exchanges.While the use of technology for communication has saved us time，it can often serve as a distraction as well.It is important to keep this in mind at the office.When you are at work，spend you

25、r hours completing projects and assignments instead of surfing the Web or checking Facebook，which can improve your work efficiency to a great extent.Consider listing your work plans to monitor your work and stay on task.Take some time to do what you love.Having an active social life often associates

26、 with having a positive work life，so make sure to invest in what makes you happy outside of the office.This will provide you a sense of meaning and allow you to define yourself outside of work.Feeling overwhelmed by a situation or project at work？Sometimes the best ideas come when your mind is refre

27、shed and focused.Grabbing dinner with a friend and discussing your situation may provide a solution to your problem.Topic：How to Maintain a Healthy Work-Life Balance in the Age of TechnologyReasons for the work-life mbalanceThe boundaries between work and life become 1. because of your constant conn

28、ection through technology.Working overtime becomes the new normal in the digital age.2. on how to balance work and life wellIncorporate Physical Activity into Your RoutineGet 3. both physically and mentally through physical activity.Take a break for exercising to gain a new 4. during work hours.Sepa

29、rating from Electronic DevicesSpend your evenings and weekends with your family and friends without electronic devices.Select a 5. time to check your emails outside of the office.Make Work More 6. 7. on the work instead of surfing the Web or checking Facebook when you are at work.Make a 8. of what y

30、ou need to do to manage your time properly.Incorporate Downtime into Your RoutineSet aside some time to develop a 9. and take an active part in social life，which will help you realize your value outside of the office.Take advantage of your dinner time to discuss your problem with friends，which can 1

31、0. to a solution to your problem.1答案unclear/unobvious/vague解析轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第一段中的“because of our constant connection through technology，client emails，proposals and projects have become a part of time spent outside of the office”可知，由于通過科技即時聯(lián)系，客戶的電子郵件、提案和項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)成為辦公室以外時間的一部分，也就是說工作和生活之間的界限變得模糊了。2答案Suggestions/T

32、ips/Advice解析概括詞匯題。根據(jù)第二至六段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段“The following may help you deal with your work and personal life more reasonably both inside and outside of the office：”及表格右欄的內(nèi)容可知，此處講的是平衡工作與生活的建議。3答案refreshed解析轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Physical activity not only helps to refresh both your mind and body”可知，體育鍛煉可以讓你的身心“重新恢復(fù)精力

33、”。4答案perspective解析原文詞匯題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Step away from your desk and take a walk with a co-worker to gain a new perspective”可知，休息一下進(jìn)行鍛煉有助于你在工作時間轉(zhuǎn)換思維，得到新的思考角度。5答案specific/fixed解析原文詞匯題。根據(jù)第四段中的“If you feel the need to complete extra work or respond to emails outside of the office，designate a specific time for

34、these responses.”可知，如果你覺得需要在辦公室外完成額外的工作或回復(fù)電子郵件，選一個特定的時間來完成這些工作。6答案Productive/Efficient解析概括詞匯題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“While the use of technology for communication has saved us time，it can often serve as a distraction as well.”“which can improve your work efficiency to a great extent”可知，本段主要講的是如何使你的工作更高效。故填Pro

35、ductive“富有成效的”或Efficient“高效的”。7答案Focus/Concentrate解析轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第五段中的“When you are at work，spend your hours completing projects and assignments instead of surfing the Web or checking Facebook”可知，工作時，要把時間用在工作項(xiàng)目和任務(wù)上而不是上網(wǎng)或?yàn)g覽臉譜網(wǎng)。focus/concentrate on sth.“集中注意力于某事”為固定搭配。8答案list解析轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Consider listin

36、g your work plans to monitor your work and stay on task.”可知，在工作時，你也可以把自己的工作計劃羅列一下以監(jiān)督自己的工作。make a list of.“列的清單”為固定搭配。9答案hobby解析轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Take some time to do what you love.invest in what makes you happy outside of the office.”可知，在工作之外，要花點(diǎn)時間做自己喜歡的事情，即培養(yǎng)自己的愛好。故填hobby。10答案contribute解析轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)最后一段中

37、的“Grabbing dinner with a friend and discussing your situation may provide a solution to your problem.”可知，抓住吃飯的時間和朋友討論你的情況可能為你提供解決問題的方案，即促成一個解決問題的方案。contribute to“促成，有助于”為固定搭配。2AspirinAspirin(acetylsalicylic acid) has been used for many years as a painkiller.It also has an anti-inflammatory(消炎) actio

38、n and can be used to reduce fever.Aspirin is already recommended for people to prevent stroke and heart attack because it improves ones blood circulation.So many people already take daily aspirin as a heart drug.Although aspirin can cause deadly internal bleeding，which is relatively rare，its benefit

39、s for people are great，not only to help increase the length of peoples lives，but to prevent and treat cancer，or to stop cancer spread according to the latest research.Taking a low dose(劑量) of aspirin every day can prevent and possibly even treat cancer，fresh evidence suggests.Prof Peter Rothwell，fro

40、m Oxford University，and his colleagues，who carried out the latest work，had already linked aspirin with a lower risk of certain cancers，particularly bowel(腸) cancer.But their previous work suggested people needed to take the drug for about 10 years to get any protection.Now the protective effect occu

41、rs much soonerwithin three to five yearsbased on a new analysis of data from 51 trials involving more than 77,000 patients.And aspirin appears not only to reduce the risk of developing many different cancers in the first place，but may also stop cancers spreading around the body.Taking a low(75300 mg

42、) daily dose of aspirin appeared to cut the total number of cancer cases by 25% after only three yearsthere were nine cancer cases per 1,000 each year in the aspirin-taking group，compared with 12 per 1,000 for those taking dummy pills.It also reduced the risk of a cancer death by 15% within five yea

43、rs (and sooner if the dose was higher than 300 mg)And if patients stayed on aspirin for longer，their cancer death risk went down even furtherby 37% after five years.Low-dose aspirin also appeared to reduce the probability that cancers，particularly bowel，would spread to other parts of the body，and by

44、 as much as half in some instances.However，Prof Rothwell says for most fit and healthy people，the most important things they can do to reduce their lifetime cancer risk is to give up smoking，take exercise and have a healthy diet.But experts warn that there is still not enough proof to recommend it t

45、o prevent cancer cases and deaths and warn that the drug can cause dangerous side effects like stomach bleeding.Prof Peter Johnson of Cancer Research UK，along with other experts，said it was still a good idea that people thinking of taking aspirin should first consult their doctors because of the pos

46、sible side effects.And people should get some decisive advice from the government as to whether aspirin should be recommended more widely and the government should also advise the public about the benefits and risks of aspirin.書面表達(dá)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面材料，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。In the schoolyardLin Tao：What do you t

47、hink of the program called “Beijings eight-minute” in the PyeongChang Winter Olympics?Alice：Wonderful！I have watched the video many times.Lin Tao：So have IWhat impressed you most?Alice：It presents many aspects of Chinese excellent traditional culture.But when it comes to my favorite，I think many for

48、eigners will be the same as meChinese knotting.Lin Tao：What do you know about Chinese knotting?Alice：It presents unity，happiness，and safety in our life.It is always red.It appears to be a variety of shapes.Lin Tao：Thats right.And its always used as a decoration in peoples house，or as a gift given to

49、 friends and relatives.寫作內(nèi)容1用約30個單詞概括上述材料的主要內(nèi)容；2談?wù)勎覈鴤鹘y(tǒng)文化深受外國人青睞的原因并簡要談?wù)勀銓χ袊鴥?yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的看法。寫作要求1寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3不必寫標(biāo)題。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。參考范文The dialogue and the pictures are mainly about Chinese knotting.Actually，Chinese knotting is just one aspect of Chinese important traditional

50、 culture，which is gaining popularity among foreigners.There are several factors accounting for the popularity of Chinese culture among overseas people.On the one hand，our country has a long history and colorful culture has emerged，which makes it more attractive worldwide.On the other hand，our countr

51、ys economy has been developing at a good pace and more foreign people are coming to work and live here.During their stay，they are also surrounded and fascinated by our traditional culture.In my view，its our countrys being stronger that has made other aspects of our country more attractive and charmi

52、ng.I feel so proud of being one member of our country，and I think we all should take responsibility for passing on excellent traditional culture.Only in this way can we go further and be more stable on our way to realizing the Chinese Dream.專題強(qiáng)化練(二十七).任務(wù)型閱讀1Believe it or not，many people do not plan

53、for their retirement，even in this technologically advanced day and age.It is just because planning for something 30 or 40 years in the future can be a difficult task.This is especially true for someone who does not know what to look for in terms of secure financial planning.When the economy is strug

54、gling，making wise financial decisions based on the future can be even more difficult.Fortunately，there are a few simple guides that people can use to help give themselves a comfortable retirement，and finally learn the importance of financial planning.The most obvious step for anyone with a stable ca

55、reer is to begin investing in a 401K.This is simply a financial plan which allows the employee to invest a portion of their income back into the company.The employee typically gets to choose how this money is used and the company agrees to match a portion of the amount the employee defers(延期)This is

56、 a great way for a company to get some of the employees salary and for the employee to get a big payback when they decide to retire.It is important，however，to make sure that the 401K is secure.Today，most 401K plans are protected from creditors(債權(quán)人)，which has not always been the case.Retirement finan

57、cial planning can be made much easier，and more secure，with a good 401K plan at your heels.Most people also pay into social security.This is a governmental program intended to provide retired citizens with checks for a portion of their previous daily income.It can be a vital asset(財產(chǎn)) to retirees.Alt

58、hough there have been some concerns in the United States that social security will not last very long，it is still a big benefit for those who receive it.The importance of financial planning is being ready for the future and social security is only one way to prepare for it at present.One of the safe

59、st ways to plan for retirement is to set up a long-term savings account or bank account that pays interest personally.By depositing even a small portion of a paycheck(薪金)，a person can receive large gains over time.This method allows a person to plan for retirement without relying on an outside body.

60、It is one of the safest methods of retirement financial planning as well.People are living longer now than ever before.The retirement age，however，is not changing.The importance of financial planning for retirement has never been so great.To avoid problems after retirement，it is important to plan wis

61、ely for the future.Money should not be a concern after a person retires and if they plan their future smartly，there is no reason it should get in the way of enjoying retirement.Title：Financial Planning for a Comfortable RetirementThe 1. for peoples unwillingness to plan for retirement in advancePlan

62、ning for the distant future can be hard for people，especially for those who have no idea about their 2. .The poor economic conditions even add more 3. to this kind of planning.Some ways to make wise financial planning for retirementPlanning with a companya 401KPeople can make an independent 4. about

63、 the flexible use of the money and get a big payback after their retirement.Planning through the 5. Social security is a vital investment and can 6. retirees a lot although some are 7. that social security will be canceled in the future.Personal meansPeople can open a long-term savings or bank account for getting 8. and they can also receive large gains over time if they just 9. a small portion of a paycheck.ConclusionPeople can enjoy their retirement if their future is 10. smartly.1答案reasons解析信息概括題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容及表格右欄的